CN1641287A - Multifunctional combined lower mirror reflecting device for vertical-arranged solar collector - Google Patents
Multifunctional combined lower mirror reflecting device for vertical-arranged solar collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN1641287A CN1641287A CNA2004100157199A CN200410015719A CN1641287A CN 1641287 A CN1641287 A CN 1641287A CN A2004100157199 A CNA2004100157199 A CN A2004100157199A CN 200410015719 A CN200410015719 A CN 200410015719A CN 1641287 A CN1641287 A CN 1641287A
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- solar energy
- mirroring
- energy collector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a type of erect-placed subjacent lens reflecting device with compound of multifunction of solar energy collector. It is composed of subjacent lens reflecting board that includes baffle-board and lagging. There is protractile taking-out board in the lagging and control piece at overhung end of the taking-out board controlling the subjacent lens reflecting board up turn and the taking-out board overhanging or taking out or pulling. Inner end of the subjacent lens reflecting board, which limits down turn angle according to down turn location-limiting piece, is fixed on connecting bearing surface according to abutment of gemel. Installing erectly solar energy collector on surfaces of tier buildings and high-rises in the city it can make full use of ray radiation from direction of the subjacent lens reflecting board to enhance efficiency of the solar energy collector, and realize integrating three functions of adumbral creasing, adumbral and protecting baffle, subjacent lens reflecting board to economize the cost and enhance the utilization ratio of solar energy of the erect-installed solar energy collector to a large degree.
Description
Technical field
Mirroring device under the vertically placed type solar energy collector multifunctional composite of the present invention belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique.
Background technology
The developing trend of whole world solar energy utilization is and being combined into one of building, what particularly combine with city multilayer or skyscraper integratedly makes a functional unit that solar collecting device not only become building, but also becomes a decorative components of building, be to explore more shallow new development field up to now, wherein the vertically placed type solar energy collector assembly of metope installation will develop into solar building integrated a kind of main application pattern owing to have decorating feature preferably.Though it is big than roofing that the utilized area of solar energy collector is installed on elevation of building, but also will consider the influence of the color lump size opposite decorative effect generation that the actual installation area is formed during owing to layout solar thermal collector on elevation of building simultaneously, the area of the installation solar energy collector that therefore suits on elevation of building still is subjected to certain restriction.In addition, according to the light radiation intensity law as can be known: the square distance that the light radiation intensity of certain point and light source arrive this point is inversely proportional to.Perpendicular putting under the condition that solar energy collector is installed on city multilayer and the skyscraper metope, light radiation blocking from the ground reflection direction owing to this distance effect or front-seat building, for improving the almost few of contribution of solar energy collector efficient, and that the approximate following mirroring that is parallel to ground direction setting regards to the influence that the elevation of building decorative effect produces is less, the direct sunlight reflected energy that increases is big, does not also obtain due utilization so far.
Summer, solar collecting device is as in the use as the solar water heater of family heat collector or electro-optical package mode, energy collector irradiation daylight is excessive will to be caused in the solar water heating system hot water boiling and will overflow in a large number or crystal silicon photovoltaic cell Yin Wendu is acute rises decrease in efficiency and accelerated ageing, and can cause damage to energy collector and solar energy system; In addition; when diastrous weathers such as hail, sandstorm come; can cause damage to mirroring working face and energy collector translucent cover surface cover; how prior art prevents solar energy equipment to gather the heat surplus is caused aspect the damage to heat collector and solar energy system and when having diastrous weather such as hail come for prediction or when the attack of sandstorm is arranged, and how protective glass reflective operation face is avoided the damage aspect of hail or sandstorm with energy collector translucent cover surface cover and utilized time mirroring plate double as lower floor dwelling house window building energy conservation sunshade aspect such as cornice all not pay attention to.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind ofly to integrate three functions and mirroring device under the combined type that solar energy collector matches is installed with perpendicular the putting that multilayer, high residential building are used; The following mirroring plate of this time mirroring device accept sun-exposed incidence angle adjustable, be installed in upper strata resident family window following time can be used as again the window building energy conservation sunshade of resident family of lower floor cornice, and can on turn over flexible as summer energy collector accept sunshade baffle plate or protective glass reflective operation face and the energy collector translucent cover surface cover damage of avoiding hail or sandstorm etc. of daylight when excessive.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: erect and put mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed, comprise mirroring plate down, it is characterized in that the mirroring plate also comprises Reflector Panel and cage plate down, protractile pumping board is housed in the cage plate, have the control piece that turns on the mirroring plate under the control with the overhanging pull of pumping board on the outer outstanding end of pumping board, the inner of following mirroring plate is fixed on by rocker bar bearing and connects on the bearing-surface, following mirroring plate by under turn under the locating part restriction and turn over angle.Turn over manual the drawing pole and be connected sheep eye or rope of control piece outward under the control that has on the outstanding end of described overhanging pumping board on the mirroring plate with the overhanging pull of pumping board, also self-con-tained unit, can have scale mark on the control piece, the other end of control piece and solar energy collector top or installation metope are connected and fixed.Described down mirroring plate is by turning over the following angle of turning over of locating part restriction down, is the angle of mirroring plate and vertical plane down, spends at 50 degree ± 5 according to its optimum value of geographic latitude of infield to add the geographic latitude angle.The normal that the operating angle of described down mirroring device is configured such that its Reflector Panel and the angle between winter solar direct projection light remain on 35 and spend to 55 and spend.Described Reflector Panel is the long-life minute surface level aluminium foil that reflectivity reaches 86%-94%, band atmospheric corrosion resistance protective film.The Reflector Panel top of described mirroring plate down is provided with the hydrojet pipe blow-through.Describedly perpendicular put that solar energy collector is installed is can repeatedly reflection-absorption is from descending the mirroring plate to reflect the three-dimension fin formula solar energy collector of daylight by the work fin, described solar energy collector comprises solar heat collector and solar cell plate.The fixedly connected bearing-surface of described rocker bar bearing can be metope or the perpendicular face that is connected and installed of putting the solar energy collector bottom of installation.Be filled with the foaming or the fibrous material of lightweight in the protractile pumping board in the described down mirroring plate, thereby make that the mirroring device can reach 2-12 centimetre in architectural outward appearance gross thickness down.When accepting day light state, described down mirroring plate is provided with between bearing-surface for lower floor's window-glass slit that convection current ventilates of dispelling the heat with being connected.
Advantage of the present invention is: perpendicularly on city multilayer and the skyscraper metope putting when installing that the suitable area that solar energy collector is installed still is subjected to certain restriction under the solar energy collector condition, on elevation of building, making full use of the efficient that improves solar energy collector from the light radiation of mirroring plate reflection direction down; And; under in same down mirroring device, realizing the light-struck incidence angle of mirroring plate receiving port adjustable, again can be used as lower floor's dwelling house window building energy conservation sunshade cornice, and can on turn over flexible as summer energy collector accept the sunshade baffle plate of daylight when excessive; reach the energy-conservation and protection solar energy system of architectural shading and avoid diastrous weather and the excessive damage that solar energy collector and solar energy system are brought of solar radiation in summer, reach and save cost, increase substantially the perpendicular solar energy utilization ratio that solar energy collector is installed of putting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed put of the present invention
The example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the use schematic diagram when turning over overhanging pumping board sunshade on a kind of perpendicular following mirroring plate of putting the embodiment of mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described by the following examples.By shown in Figure 1, the present invention a kind of perpendicular put under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed the mirroring device comprise overhanging pumping board 1, down mirroring plate 2, rocker bar bearing 3, turn over locating part 4, hydrojet pipe blow-through 5, control piece 6 down and form, wherein, overhanging pumping board 1 comprises overhanging pumping board cover 11 and filler 12; Following mirroring plate 2 comprises cage plate 22 and the Reflector Panel 21 that is connected above the cage plate; Control piece 6 by the metal of manual control adjustable draw pole be connected the sheep eye and or rope formed.Solar energy collector can be selected the perpendicular three-dimension fin glass vacuum tube type solar heat collector (SC) of installation of putting for use.
Described perpendicular putting installed solar energy collector and comprised perpendicular solar heat collector and the perpendicular solar cell plate of installation of putting of putting installation, and solar heat collector comprises the solar heat collector of all perpendicular flat and glass vacuum tube types of putting installation etc.Described perpendicular put install the three-dimension fin solar energy collector be meant can by the work fin repeatedly reflection-absorption reflect the three-dimension fin formula solar energy collector of daylight from mirroring plate down, as be similar to the solar energy collector that the three-dimension fin structure of proposition among the Chinese patent ZL02 264999.9 is constituted.
As shown in Figure 1: protractile pumping board 1 is housed in the cage plate 22, is being connected of following mirroring plate 2 and protractile pumping board 1 by overhanging spacing realization of the sliding guiding support in the cage plate 22 and pumping board.Have the control piece 6 that turns on the mirroring plate under the control with the overhanging pull of pumping board on the outer outstanding end of pumping board 1, the inner of following mirroring plate is fixed on by rocker bar bearing 3 and connects on the bearing-surface, and the fixedly connected bearing-surface of rocker bar bearing can be metope or the perpendicular face that is connected and installed of putting the solar energy collector bottom of installation.Following mirroring plate 2 by under turn under locating part 4 restriction and turn over angle, turning over locating part 4 down can be that cross sectional shape bending metallic plate as shown in fig. 1 is made, be connected on the lower frame or metope of three-dimension fin glass vacuum tube type solar heat collector (SC) by spiral shell mosquito etc., also can adopt collapsible support handle to be connected on the both sides frame of solar heat collector (SC).Turning over the control piece 6 of the overhanging pull of pumping board on the mirroring plate under the control that has on the overhanging pumping board 1 outer outstanding end is manual drawing pole and be connected sheep eye or rope, in addition, also can adopt self-con-tained unit do incidence angle (i) from motion tracking.Can have scale mark on the control piece, be used for the auxiliary incident angle (i) that following mirroring plate is accepted direct sunlight of adjusting, the operating angle setting of following mirroring device should make the normal of its Reflector Panel and the angle (i) between winter solar direct projection light remain on 35 degree-55 degree, as: angle (i) can be arranged on about 45 degree, the other end of control piece adjusted close following mirroring plate to accept the incident angle of direct sunlight after with three-dimension fin glass vacuum tube type solar heat collector (SC) top or metope is installed is connected fixing, according to the difference in season, following mirroring plate is accepted the incident angle of direct sunlight can do different adjustment.
Following mirroring plate is by turning over the following angle of turning over of locating part restriction down, the angle of mirroring plate and vertical plane under being, its optimum value of geographic latitude according to the infield adds the geographic latitude angle at 50 degree ± 5 degree, geographic latitude angle as Shanghai is 33 degree, and turning over the spacing following angle optimum value of turning over down should be 83 degree ± 5 degree.Generally with winter best acceptable conditions be the main consideration that angle (θ) is provided with.Reflector Panel 21 is the long-life minute surface level aluminium foil that reflectivity reaches 86%-94%, band atmospheric corrosion resistance protective film; this can improve the reflection efficiency of 26%-34% than normally used high reflectance stainless steel mirror board; can be provided with hydrojet pipe blow-through 5 on the Reflector Panel of following mirroring plate, be used for regularly cleaning the laying dust on the Reflector Panel.
Be filled with the foaming or the fibrous material of lightweight in the following mirroring plate in the protractile pumping board, thereby make that easily the mirroring device satisfies 2-12 centimetre in architectural outward appearance gross thickness down, following mirroring device can be selected 3-5,6-8,9-11 centimetre for use as required in the preferable gross thickness of architectural outward appearance, to be fit to the general appearance standard of different architectural designs, obtain aesthetic effect with other building size couplings.Owing to be filled with down the foaming or the fibrous material of lightweight in the mirroring plate in the protractile pumping board, make simultaneously can reduce impact noise that raindrop produce when the mirroring plate is outstanding down outward.In addition, also be provided with between bearing-surface for lower floor's window-glass slit that convection current ventilates of dispelling the heat with being connected when following mirroring plate is accepted day light state,, reach the integrated perfect adaptation of solar energy utilization and building in order to avoid influence the heat radiation of resident family of lower floor window.
Operation principle: hold concurrently window when cornicing as following mirroring plate, except turn over down according to adjusting such as geographic latitude of infield angle to three-dimension fin glass vacuum tube type solar heat collector (SC) the cremasteric reflex DT, turn over angle down and also have the function that cleaning is dropped down water and is easy to dust discharge concurrently; But when be installed in upper strata resident family window following time again the window sunshade of resident family of double as lower floor cornice, cornicing has the building energy conservation effect when room temperature is more than 20 ℃; During as the sunshade baffle plate; the mirroring plate is used as when solar radiation is excessive and turns over sunshade under this solar energy collector; as perpendicular putting when solar energy collector being installed using in summer as the solar water heater of family heat collector mode; when too much heat will cause hot water boiling with overflowing in a large number to system under the hurtful situation; can on turn down and pull out pumping board behind the mirroring plate on demand to regulate sunshade area to energy collector; form as shown in Figure 2 to the sunshade protection of three-dimension fin glass vacuum tube type solar heat collector (SC) with system; in addition; when having diastrous weathers such as hail to come in prediction or when the attack of sandstorm is arranged; also can utilize down on the mirroring plate and turn over; pull out mirroring plate under the flapper closure, protective glass reflective operation face and energy collector translucent cover surface cover or glass tube face are avoided the damage of hail or sandstorm.
Lower floor's window sunshade that employing has complex function mirroring device under the multifunctional composite of mirroring plate down of holding concurrently that cornices; can utilize down the mirroring plate to play the effect that common architectural shading cornices as a building energy conservation key element; can utilize down the mirroring plate to close protective glass reflective operation face and energy collector translucent cover surface cover or glass tube face again; can also install beyond the solar energy collector as catching perpendicular putting; the radiation reflected energy of light-receiving area on the reflection direction abreast; in order on the compensation elevation of building since perpendicular putting the solar energy collector erection space be installed be subjected to the decoration for vertical face effect requirements to limit the energy collecting that produces to lose; thereby the solar energy utilization is combined and the level that rises with architecture-integral; this utilization is provided with a following mirroring device on the approximate reflection direction abreast will become a kind of important supplementary means of energy collecting area compensation for the method that the perpendicular solar energy collector of putting installation on the elevation of building increases emittance, and represent current multilayer or skyscraper solar energy to utilize the demand for development and the inexorable trend of aspect.
Claims (10)
1, erects mirroring device under the multifunctional composite of putting the installation solar energy collector, comprise mirroring plate down, it is characterized in that the mirroring plate also comprises Reflector Panel and cage plate down, protractile pumping board is housed in the cage plate, have the control piece that turns on the mirroring plate under the control with the overhanging pull of pumping board on the outer outstanding end of pumping board, the inner of following mirroring plate is fixed on by rocker bar bearing and connects on the bearing-surface, following mirroring plate by under turn under the locating part restriction and turn over angle.
2, the perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting according to claim 1, turn over manual the drawing pole and be connected sheep eye or rope of control piece outward under the control that its feature also is to have on the outstanding end of described overhanging pumping board on the mirroring plate with the overhanging pull of pumping board, also self-con-tained unit, can have scale mark on the control piece, the other end of control piece and solar energy collector top or installation metope are connected and fixed.
3, according to the described perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that described mirroring plate down is by turning over the following angle of turning over of locating part restriction down, the angle of mirroring plate and vertical plane under being is spent ± 5 degree according to its optimum value of geographic latitude of infield 50 and is added the geographic latitude angle.
4,, it is characterized in that normal that the described operating angle of mirroring device down is configured such that its Reflector Panel and the angle between winter solar direct projection light remain on 35 and spend to 55 and spend according to the described perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting of claim 1 to 3.
5, according to the described perpendicular multi-functional mirroring device down that solar energy collector is installed of putting of claim 1 to 4, its feature is that also described Reflector Panel is the long-life minute surface level aluminium foil that reflectivity reaches 86%-94%, band atmospheric corrosion resistance protective film.
6, according to the described perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting of claim 1 to 5, its feature is that also the Reflector Panel top of described mirroring plate down is provided with the hydrojet pipe blow-through.
7, the described perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting of a kind of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that describedly perpendicular putting that solar energy collector is installed is can repeatedly reflection-absorption is from descending the mirroring plate to reflect the three-dimension fin formula solar energy collector of daylight by the work fin, described solar energy collector comprises solar heat collector and solar cell plate.
8,, it is characterized in that the fixedly connected bearing-surface of described rocker bar bearing can be metope or the perpendicular face that is connected and installed of putting the solar energy collector bottom of installation according to the described perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting of claim 1 to 7.
9, according to the described perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that being filled with the foaming or the fibrous material of lightweight in the pumping board protractile in the described mirroring plate down, thereby make that the mirroring device can reach 2-12 centimetre in architectural outward appearance gross thickness down.
10,, it is characterized in that when described mirroring plate is down accepted day light state being provided with between bearing-surface for lower floor's window-glass slit that convection current ventilates of dispelling the heat with being connected according to the described perpendicular mirroring device under the multifunctional composite that solar energy collector is installed of putting of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100157199A CN100498117C (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Multifunctional combined lower mirror reflecting device for vertically-arranged solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100157199A CN100498117C (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Multifunctional combined lower mirror reflecting device for vertically-arranged solar collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1641287A true CN1641287A (en) | 2005-07-20 |
| CN100498117C CN100498117C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100157199A Expired - Fee Related CN100498117C (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Multifunctional combined lower mirror reflecting device for vertically-arranged solar collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100498117C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401484A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-04-04 | 苏州同济材料科技有限公司 | Wall hanging type solar water heater |
| CN104330883A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-04 | 戴连成 | A window-surface-surpassing multi-lens sunlight power-generating reflection mirror for enabling sunlight to go inside from north windows |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100511A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1995-03-22 | 齐克先 | Assembled all-weather solar-energy water heater |
| DE9412770U1 (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1994-10-06 | Wenzel, Joachim, Dipl.-Ing., 71735 Eberdingen | Solar device on a wall |
| JP2003194419A (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-07-09 | Mikio Kinoshita | Solar radiation concentration device and solar radiation concentration method |
| CN2738169Y (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-11-02 | 潘戈 | Multifunction compound bottom mirror reflector for vertical soalr energy collector |
-
2004
- 2004-01-08 CN CNB2004100157199A patent/CN100498117C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401484A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-04-04 | 苏州同济材料科技有限公司 | Wall hanging type solar water heater |
| CN104330883A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-02-04 | 戴连成 | A window-surface-surpassing multi-lens sunlight power-generating reflection mirror for enabling sunlight to go inside from north windows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100498117C (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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