CN1639432A - Sheet flashing member and flashing kit comprising such sheet flashing members - Google Patents

Sheet flashing member and flashing kit comprising such sheet flashing members Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1639432A
CN1639432A CNA038054264A CN03805426A CN1639432A CN 1639432 A CN1639432 A CN 1639432A CN A038054264 A CNA038054264 A CN A038054264A CN 03805426 A CN03805426 A CN 03805426A CN 1639432 A CN1639432 A CN 1639432A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet member
thin slice
flange
sheet
rain visor
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Granted
Application number
CNA038054264A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100564760C (en
Inventor
延斯-乌尔里克·霍尔斯特·亨里克森
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VKR Holding AS
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VKR Holding AS
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Publication of CN1639432A publication Critical patent/CN1639432A/en
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Publication of CN100564760C publication Critical patent/CN100564760C/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1475Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/02Roof-covering aspects of dormer windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights

Abstract

The flashing member provides a tight connection between a roof penetrating structure and a surrounding roofing. The flashing member comprises a sheet member 2, a first flange 3 intended to be arranged against the roof penetrating structure, and a second flange 4 arranged at a distance from the first flange, the distance defining a width. Means 6 are provided for adjusting the width between the first and second flanges in order to allow the flashing member to be adjusted to different installation situations.

Description

Thin slice sheet member and the rain visor external member that comprises this thin slice sheet member
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thin slice sheet member that is used to penetrate roof structure (roof penetrating structure), comprise that one has the sheet member of a upper surface and a soffit, one first flange is installed near penetrating roof structure in the installation site, the placement that keeps at a certain distance away of one second flange and first flange, this distance definition one width.Further, the present invention relates to a kind of rain visor external member that comprises this thin slice sheet member.
Background technology
When covering penetrates roof building structure (for example mount structure of chimney and lucarne), for making its weather proof and, use the rain visor lid of thin sheet of metal usually, between structure itself and roof as aluminium, copper, steel or zinc etc. for a sealing is set.So traditionally rain visor lid can be formed through common panel beating workman processing and fabricating through the smooth sheeting that matches with desired locations that design forms by a profile.
Use prefabricated sheet member, required quite expensive scene adjustment and erection work in the time of can avoiding using this traditional handicraft.For example, when these sheet member and a kind of standard kind window that is installed on a given roof are used, can use same " standard " sheet member and need not consider the inclination of inclined roof.
Typically, one is applicable to that the rain visor assembly between the lucarne and an inclined roof for example comprises with horizontal level is installed in upper and lower sheet member between window upper and lower portion frame part and the roof respectively, described rain visor assembly also comprises the first and second side sheet member, and these members are installed on respectively between the frame part and roof of window both sides with obliquity.Further, this rain visor assembly comprises the bight, provides sealing between side rain visor, upper and lower portion rain visor, and such bight is integrated in the upper and lower portion sheet member or is integrated in the side sheet member usually.
For anti-sealing enters the below, roof, the side sheet member is generally tank shape member, and its first flange (flange) is installed on the window frame, and second flange is installed in the below, roof.When the side sheet member was installed on an inclined-plane, tank just can be with the downward water conservancy diversion of water.
But, the sheet member of some kinds is not " standard ", because they depend on that what install on the roof is a single window or two or more windows of installing with proximity relations.At this moment between two contiguous windows, use special sheet member so that sealing to be provided, it can be the whole sheet member that is suitable for across width between two windows, or the side sheet member that is suitable for being connected to each other directly, maybe can be the sheet member that seals between two adjacent side face sheet member that is used in of adding.
FR-A-2 473 595 discloses a kind of rain visor assembly, and wherein first and second sheet member are coupled to each other when lucarne is closely adjacent to each other placement.But, constitute because these connect by different " public affairs " sheet member and " mother " sheet member, the have nothing for it but opposite side of window frame of the rain visor external member that is used for single lucarne provides different sheet member, for example two different side sheet member.
DK-B 154 099 discloses a kind of sheet member that is particularly suitable for connecting two adjacent side sheet member.This connection sheet member makes can connect two identical sheet member of profile, and the first and second identical like this side sheet member can be used for a given rain visor assembly.
Summary of the invention
Based on above background, target of the present invention provides a kind of thin slice sheet member, by the production of its standardization and cost optimization, can make roof flashings in a kind of cost-effective mode, and this thin slice sheet member can be used in different installation occasions at an easy rate.
This thin slice sheet member above-mentioned can satisfy this target and target further.This rain visor is characterised in that further described thin slice sheet member comprises the device that is used to adjust width between first and second flanges.
By this device being installed for this thin slice sheet member, can use an identical thin slice sheet member, and need not consider that it is used for being connected or being used for being connected with a plurality of roof structures of installing side by side that penetrate with the single roof structure that penetrates actually.A thin slice sheet member that obtains like this can be used with different configuration mode pairings with a similar thin slice sheet member, thereby is widely used in various situations.Especially, such thin slice sheet member can use separately penetrate roof structure and on every side between the roof surface so that sealing to be provided, perhaps unite use, so that sealing to be provided between proximity structure with the relation of piling up or overlap.
In a better embodiment, this sheet members comprises two parts that connected by flexible member, and so that the device of described adjustment width to be provided, the flexible member of this two parts inside is preferably corrugated or accordion.
Preferably in the embodiment, this sheet members comprises that at least one is positioned at the roughly upright longitudinally rib member of this sheet member at another, and the width of this rib member can be adjusted.This rib member can comprise coplanar substantially first and second side ribs, and both connect by a flexible member at the edge thereon, therefore forms a hollow rib plated construction under shed.
In one embodiment, this thin slice sheet member is applicable to relevant installation situation especially easily, and its flange and/or rib member are substantially parallel to each other, and described adjusting device can be expanded and/or compression along a line that is basically parallel to this flange.
In an optional embodiment, this sheet members is a wavy shaped configuration, and it comprises wholly or in part along rain visor roughly vertically goes up one or more crests and the one or more trough that is provided with.Crest that these are independent and trough be symmetry roughly, preferably has knuckle zigzag or basic cross section for sine.
Be easy to mounting means and one especially to the improvement sealing on roof on every side in order to obtain one, the containment member of flexible or viscosity an and/or plastic cement can be set, described elasticity or viscosity and/or plastic cement containment member preferably include at least one and provide and tear auxiliary crack, a connecting elements that is connected to this elasticity or viscosity and/or plastic cement containment member and this sheet member is preferably arranged simultaneously, but and this connecting elements manpower removal.
In another aspect of this invention, provided a kind of rain visor external member that comprises at least two thin slice sheet member.This external member is characterised in that the first thin slice rain visor settles member near first member that penetrates roof structure, and the second thin slice sheet member will be settled near same second member that penetrates roof structure, perhaps near a contiguous adjoining members that penetrates roof structure, when first and second thin slices hide rain member and the contiguous roof structure that penetrates when being connected arrangement, its relation with a kind of overlap joint is located.
Like this, this penetrates roof structure can be a single cell formation, and other penetrate roof structure can be subsequently or be close to first simultaneously and penetrate roof structure and make up, do not need to replace rain visor in first structure with specially designed rain visor system.Since further the unit in the back the stage make up thereupon, promptly be independent of first module, this just makes unnecessaryly just make for example whether making up the decision that two adjacency penetrate roof structure on a roof in the stage of being investigated in single unit.
Description of drawings
Description by following numerous preferred implementations provides further details and the advantage relevant with the present invention.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the different parts of rain visor assembly of two lucarnes that are used for laying side by side in the prior art;
Figure 2 shows that the partial view of a sheet member of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of rain visor 20 among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the part sectioned view that connects between two sheet segments;
Fig. 4 a is depicted as the sheet member that has comprised a floor and a flexible sealing component in the prior art;
Fig. 4 b is depicted as a sheet member with a upright floor;
Fig. 5 a is depicted as the embodiment that first and second sheet member comprise a upright floor separately to 5c;
Fig. 5 d is depicted as the embodiment that one first and second sheet member comprises interlock;
Figure 6 shows that the sheet member that two tank shapes are settled self;
Fig. 7 a is depicted as the embodiment that sheet member comprises a flange and a undulatory sheet segment to 7f;
Figure 8 shows that one is used for the typical bottom sheet member of lucarne;
A sheet member of the present invention shown in Figure 9, it comprises a guide rail component and a skirtboard;
Figure 10 shows that a preferred implementation of sheet member among Fig. 9;
Figure 11 shows that one with the present invention in sheet member unite the adjustable containment member of use.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 shows that the different parts of the rain visor assembly that is used for two lucarnes 1 ' placed side by side in the prior art.Comprise that for this rain visor of each window a top sheet member 2 ', is provided with the bottom sheet member 6 ', 7 ' of skirtboard 8B ', and an outside sheet member 10 '.The bottom sheet member is provided with bight 8A ', and the top sheet member also is provided with corresponding part.Another sheet member 13 ' is arranged between two lucarnes.The term that uses in the application's context " on " and D score be meant structure when they are in installment state.But, for technicians, this is used for sheet member itself is tangible equally.
Fig. 2 partly illustrates sheet member 1 among the present invention, it comprises that one has relatively and a sheet members 2 of first and second chip edge 7,8 that are substantially parallel to each other, simultaneously first and second flanges 3,4 stretch out from first and second edge respectively and are provided with at a certain angle with respect to the sheet members plane, take this to form a groove.Flange described in the illustrated embodiment is set to parallel to each other and is vertical with described sheet members, and but, described flange can also be placed with different azimuth, as long as it is just passable to form a groove between the two at them.In illustrated embodiment, described sheet member is provided with first higher flange 3 that is suitable for being installed in lucarne side frame part, and second low flange that is suitable for being installed in the roof surface below.Higher flange can be provided with a upper flange 5, is used for engaging with a upper face on the window frame.In the illustrated embodiment, described flange and described sheet members all extend to the end of described sheet member, and but, their length can be different.The described sheet member of forming trench bottom surfaces be provided with one along its length direction so with the adjusting device 6 of flange almost parallel.Described adjusting device makes the width between the rain visor flange to adjust, and perhaps in other words, makes that the distance between two flanges can be adjusted.
Described adjusting device can be any suitable form that can realize desired function, and but, in a preferred embodiment, one can adjust connection is arranged between first and second parts 9,10 of described sheet members 2.Described to adjust connection can be a kind of additional member that allows elasticity or plastic strain, or lay respectively at the linkage of the adjustable and collaborative running on first and second sheet segments.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional drawing of rain visor among Fig. 2, and first embodiment of the sheet member that comprises adjusting device is shown.Described sheet members is divided into two parts 9,10, and inward flange 11,12 and outward flange 7,8 are arranged, and preferably, these edges are substantially parallel to each other.As mentioned above, outward flange 7,8 connects first and second flanges 3 and 4 respectively, and inward flange 11,12 is connected to each other so that an adjusting device to be provided by a flexible member 6 each other.Preferably, described flexible member extends on the whole length of inward flange.In illustrated embodiment, described flexible member is corrugated on whole length, can transfer described sheet members wide like this or transfers narrow.Can replace corrugated material with an accordion material, but it is suitable for stretching and also promptly widens described sheet members most.Preferably, these waves or fold and inward flange be arranged in parallel.In fact, described sheet members can comprise the plural a plurality of parts that connected by an above flexible member.Because in fact all material all more or less has flexibility, therefore flexible member of the present invention is construed as the member that a kind of structure that connects than it has more flexibility or has more flexibility at least a little.
A kind of material that preferably is used for described flexible member is to be clipped in the middle material of rain visor, the material development of being used by skirtboard in the rain visor that describes in detail above at first.This sandwiched type structure comprises that typically a kind of one or both sides cover stress decay and stable core layer that lamellate flexible material is formed.Typically, described core layer is made by polymeric material or pitch articles, and described thin layer is a kind of thin tinsel such as aluminium foil.As a kind of pitch of product category toughness usually at ambient temperature, this will guarantee that it clings and stabilize described paillon foil, but, may apply one deck pressure binding coating on described core material when using a kind of noncohesive core material.For example, Danish Patent manual 148 064 and 145 509 and German patent specification DE-A-4 032058 all disclose this rain visor material.
Fig. 4 illustrates another embodiment that connects the adjusting device of first and second sheet segments with a kind of joint and adjustable mode in the cross section mode.In the present embodiment, the inward flange of sheet segment 9,10 bending forms first and second adpting flanges 13,14 and and then obtains upright locking with edge 15,16.Like this, form the notch passage along described inward flange.Described first adpting flange 13 is arranged at the described notch channel interior between itself and second adpting flange 14, makes described sheet segment to adjust relative to each other.Described locking rim prevents described sheet segment tension separation.This connected mode can inwardly and outwards be adjusted sheet segment.In fact, described sheet members can comprise the plural a plurality of parts that connect side by side each other.
A thin slice rain visor external member that is used for lucarne like this can comprise as mentioned above two sheet member with reference to figs. 2 to Fig. 4, preferably, under the described sheet member travel position much at one.
With reference to figs. 2 to Fig. 4, described sheet member has provided a simple groove structure between the outermost flange component.As above with reference to the description of figure 2, lower (outward) of described two flanges part is installed on the roof surface below usually, and the water that comes from roof surface stream is guided the groove like this.But, though generally it can be worked well, strong wind may be blown over water the house that external flanges enters the roof surface below then, this undesirable really thing.For preventing this from occurring, can described groove be divided into two or more narrow grooves in a kind of known mode by additional upright rib structure, take this wind action surface and diminish.Be a kind of sheet member that has additional rib structure like this shown in Fig. 4 a, it is positioned at the below of roof tiles 30 ' in the installation site part.Described floor comprises the first and second basic coplines and the side rib 21 ', 22 ' of the 23 ' connection at the top, and this has just formed the rib structure of a hollow.For further stoping wind below the roof, to be blown over, a flexible sealing component 40 ' can be set, will do more detailed explanation to it below.
Fig. 4 b is depicted as the present invention and has used as Fig. 2 to the described embodiment of adjusting width principle of Fig. 4.But, be not that described sheet segment is provided with adjusting device, but according to the top edge portion setting of this floor.More particularly, Fig. 4 b illustrates two thin slice sheet member 1 having close structure under the travel position and the connection between the 1A.A flexible member 24 of thin slice sheet member 1 connects both sides 21 and 22, makes that the width-adjustable of described rib member is whole so that first floor can be installed on the top that second floor is another thin slice sheet member 1A, shown in Fig. 4 b.For holding described upper foil part 9 and 10, the position of bottom outward flange 4 can be set to adjustable, for example adjust by near the additional adjusting device of installing the outward flange 8, one or two in the perhaps described thin slice sheet member may produce distortion to a certain degree.Described flexible member can by as protruding laminated structure (embossed structure) or the method for material attenuation as described in making and as described in the sheet members monolithic molding, perhaps can a kind of above-mentioned annex mode provide.
Fig. 5 a is in the embodiment shown in the 5c, first and second sheet member 50,70 comprise one separately respectively along the roughly vertical upright floor or the flange component 51,71 between outermost flange component 53,54 and 73,74 of described sheet member, each floor comprises the side rib that first and second basic coplines and top margin connect, and forms a hollow rib plated construction like this.Be installed on for the first rib plated construction 51 that makes first sheet member 50 on the second rib plated construction 71 of second sheet member 70 (seeing Fig. 5 c), the width of first rib plated construction will be a bit larger tham the width of second rib plated construction, so just can make first floor hold second floor.In fact, the selection of distance will be able to make the sheet segment 59,60 of the described interlock of described first sheet member be placed between the second sheet member upstanding portion between the rising structure of first sheet member (flange and floor), and is promptly corresponding with the interconnected sheet segment 79,80 of second sheet member.But, described sheet member can produce distortion in ZB zone and ZC zone respectively.According to number of ribs, might obtain a sheet member external member, provide a plurality of different in width thereby can be provided with to the sheet member between the two adjacent windows to it.For example,, can arrange to obtain the combination groove rain visor of one or wide (Fig. 5 b) or narrow (Fig. 5 c) to shown in the 5c as Fig. 5 b the sheet member shown in Fig. 5 a of a pair of coupling.
In illustrated embodiment, each sheet member comprises a single floor.But, corresponding with the situation shown in Fig. 5 b and the 5c, can use two or more floors to obtain three or more alternative different in width.
Preferably, described sheet member can be installed interconnect device 81,82,83 and can be made their quilts " card " together.In a preferred embodiment, this interconnect device can be placed on the floor and/or flange component shown in Fig. 5 d.
Fig. 6 illustrates the principle of another embodiment of the present invention.Present embodiment is based on following notion: two corresponding channel form sheet member can self be laid, can control described elastic deformation force by two rain visors are locked together, this will eliminate described sheet member substantially only is the connection built on the sand that may occur when forcing together.Preferably, described sheet member is the same.
First and second sheet member 100,200 comprise a sheet segment 101,201 separately, and described sheet segment has first flange 102,202 and second flange 103,203 respectively.Described first flange comprises the first carinate linkage 112,212, and described second flange comprises second carinate linkage 113,213 and the adpting flange 114,214.The described first and second carinate linkages and described adpting flange be almost parallel and parallel with described sheet segment each other.When described second sheet member is depressed between the flange of first sheet member, the sheet segment of first sheet member will be bent upwards.Usually this will cause one to connect built on the sand, but, because the first carinate linkage 112 on first flange 102 of first sheet member engages with the second carinate linkage 213 on second flange 203 of second sheet member, and the adpting flange 114 on second flange 103 of first sheet member engages with the first carinate linkage 212 on first flange 202 of second sheet member, and described two sheet member can lock together safely.
When first and second sheet member were laid in a kind of like this mode of bonding relation, the width between the flange of bottom sheet member can be realized fine setting at least.And the sheet segment 101,201 of each sheet member has the trend of formation curve (not being shown among Fig. 6).Be easy manpower plasticity and/or the elastic deformation of realizing, can use the material that relatively approaches and/or have more flexibility.
Fig. 7 a is in the 7d illustrated embodiment, and two essentially identical sheet member of a cover preferably comprise one fen rib structure of opening, and can be positioned over top of each other wholly or in part.This embodiment is based on following principle, and promptly a sheet member comprises that one is suitable for flange and a corrugated sheet segment that is suitable for providing sealing between window and roof of engaging with a window or similar structures.Described corrugated sheet segment comprises crest and trough, completely or partially roughly vertically placing along this rain visor.The effect of crest provides the flange of describing as in the preceding embodiment.But self is superimposed in order to make described corrugated sheet segment, and each crest and trough be symmetry roughly.Even in this case, described sheet member generation distortion to a certain degree is to adjust the width between the described flange.When sheet segment comprised a more than trough or crest, preferably, each trough with each crest identical geometric shape is arranged all so that two sheet member can place a plurality of positions.Described crest and trough can have arbitrary desired structure (but the narrow meeting of crest and trough causes the stack difficulty) that can make their stacks according to the present invention, for example, described sheet segment can be as Fig. 7 a to an appearance of the knuckle Z font shown in the 7c or a cross section that roughly is sine shown in Fig. 7 d and 7e.
(in conjunction with two identical sheet member) shown in Fig. 7 a are a sheet member 700 " minimum " embodiment.Sheet member 700 comprises that a flange 701 and has the sheet members 702 on a trough 710 and two contiguous slopes, and terminal 720,721 have provided the described crest among the present invention.As shown in the figure, described sheet member can self superpose.In Fig. 7 b illustrated embodiment, complete crest 723 and two complete contiguous troughs 711,712 are arranged, it is formed a ridge-like structure and is used to adjust width to provide one or wide (Fig. 7 d) or or the combination groove rain visor of narrow (Fig. 7 c).
Fig. 7 e and 7f are depicted as a sinusoidal embodiment 750, have the complete trough 751,752 of a complete crest 751 and two vicinities, and it is formed a ridge-like structure and is used for adjusting as shown width.Present embodiment is corresponding with the embodiment of Fig. 7 c and 7d on function substantially.
Fig. 8,9,10 describes an embodiment of the present invention's one rain visor external member.In this embodiment, except described thin slice sheet member described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, described rain visor external member also comprises sheet member and top sheet member of a bottom.Though described upper and lower sheet member essence is for identical purpose, promptly in described roof window frame and provide sealing between the inclined roof surface on every side, described two sheet member realize its function in two kinds of totally different modes.Described top sheet member is generally a channel form member, has the sheet segment that the flange and that is adapted to be mounted to upper window frame is adapted to be mounted to described roof surface below.When water ran underneath on the sheet member of described top from the inclined roof surface, described groove was with the groove of the described side of the outside guiding of water sheet member.On the contrary, the bottom sheet member is used for providing a sealing between lower window frame part and roof upper surface, can be outwards or be directed to downwards on the external surface on roof so that enter the water in zone between window and the roof.For achieving this end, a typical bottom sheet member comprises a guide rail component and a skirt element.Shown in guide rail component along being connected on one side, as skirtboard with for example be installed on connecting elements between the lower frame branch of the window in the inclined roof with described skirtboard.Described skirtboard can be one can be installed on the simple sheet member at the roof surface top of almost plane, but, when being used to have the very roof surface of the corrugated watt form of deep trouth, can in installation process, making described skirtboard distortion or stretch by manpower between rain visor and roof, to obtain a good cooperation.This traditionally skirtboard is made by lead, and but, unleaded in recent years skirtboard is developed, and its typical structure is a sandwiched type structure, can be designed as simple flat surface or corrugated or accordion.
Figure 8 shows that one typically is used for the bottom sheet member 300 of lucarne, comprise a guide rail component 301 (or sheet members) and a skirt element 302.Described skirt element comprises that a top 304 and one that has top edge 305 has the main skirtboard part of lower limb.Described guide rail component comprises that one has first lower limb of notch passage 306.The top 305 of described skirtboard is installed on notch passage 306 and is attached thereto (showing the preceding situation of this member assembling).Shown in skirtboard be corrugated, but, use intention according to it, can be accordion or plane.
Figure 9 shows that a sheet member of the present invention, it comprises that one has the guide rail or the sheet members 403 of first lower limb 413 top edge relative with second 423, and a skirtboard that first top edge 423 and second following 424 edge are arranged.Described skirtboard is connected in described guide rail or sheet members along first edge.But, compare with sheet member shown in Figure 6, present embodiment comprises that one places the hinge member 401 between skirtboard 402 and the guide rail 403, described hinge makes described skirtboard to rotate between first extended position (representing with solid line) and second stowed position (being represented by dotted lines), and described skirtboard is positioned at below the described guide rail when second stowed position.As mentioned above, this makes described sheet member use as the bottom sheet member when described skirtboard is positioned at extended position, and is used as the top sheet member when described skirtboard is positioned at stowed position.Preferred hinge kind comprises pin class hinge, as piano hinge (piano hinge), perhaps is integrated in the hinge of described skirtboard material internal.
Figure 10 shows that a preferred implementation, wherein, hinge 501 between one guide rail 503 and the skirtboard 502 partly carries out a linear protruding pressure (embossed linear depression) by near the top skirtboard described guide rail bottom and is directly molded in the skirtboard material, make described skirtboard to rotate between first extended position (representing with solid line) and second stowed position (being represented by dotted lines) like this, described skirtboard is positioned at below the described guide rail when second stowed position.As shown in the figure, described skirtboard uses a notch passage that is formed at guide rail bottom to be connected to described guide rail.The top edge of described guide rail can comprise that one is used for the flange component 504 that engages with the upper surface of roof window frame part.
The preferred material that is used for described skirtboard can be above-mentioned sandwich style rain visor material.This sandwich structure comprises that typically a kind of one or both sides are covered with the stress decay and the stable core layer of the extensible material composition of thin layer.Typically, described core layer is made by polymeric material or pitch articles, and described thin layer is a kind of thin tinsel such as aluminium foil.This structure allows a hinge bending repeatedly and described thin layer does not rupture.
Be used for side member and/the bight (not shown) of sealing is provided between the lower member, can be provided with or be integrated in/bottom sheet member or side sheet member.
Described bottom and upper flange might be used as the side sheet member through revising.
As the above description of being done with reference to figure 4a, a flexible sealing component 40 can be set on a sheet member.But, expect to adjust the height of described containment member usually.For obtaining the adjustment height mode of a less instrument of needs, containment member 600 shown in Figure 11 has device, and this device can make sealing partly tear to form a lower seal member and/or sealing is torn from described sheet member 601 fully.For the sealing member can partly be torn, sealing comprises that at least one crack 610 is with auxiliary as tearing.Preferably, the sealing member is provided with two relative cracks 610 and 611 and can makes to tear and be more prone to.Usually, the upper surface of each crack and described sheet member be arranged in parallel.
Sealing is removed in expectation fully sometimes, and but, adopt traditionally be used for the connected mode that containment member (being made by a kind of foamed material usually) is connected to this sheet member upper surface made may fully be removed whole containment member hardly.
For ease of removing whole sealing, adopt additional connecting elements.This member is preferably a ribbon shape or the ribbon-shaped members 620 that a upper surface and a lower surface arranged.Upper surface is firmly fixed at described containment member relatively, and soffit is connected by a kind of upper surface (normally smooth) that makes described belt be easy to connected mode with the described sheet member of " peeling off ".Described ribbon-shaped members also can be a kind of " extended pattern ", can provide a very firm connection to stretch on it is vertical until described belt.In fact, accordingly containment member can be installed on any other surface of sheet member.
Preferably, sheet member of the present invention is made by thin sheet of metal, as aluminium, copper, steel or zinc etc., can carry out surface-coated on the one or both sides of described thin sheet of metal.But, other material also can be used for whole or part sheet member, as adjusting device or hinge member etc.

Claims (20)

1, a kind of thin slice sheet member that is used to penetrate roof structure comprises:
One has the sheet members an of upper surface and a lower surface,
One first flange, nestle up be positioned at that the installation site penetrates that roof structure is installed and
One second flange, the distance first flange certain distance is provided with, described distance definition one width,
It is characterized in that described thin slice sheet member comprises the device that is used to adjust width between described first and second flanges.
2, thin slice sheet member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described sheet members comprises the two parts that connected by flexible member so that described adjustment width device to be provided, wherein said flexible member is preferably corrugated or accordion.
3, thin slice sheet member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described sheet members comprises at least one roughly upright longitudinally rib member along described sheet member, the width of described rib member is adjustable.
4, thin slice sheet member as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described rib member comprises the coplanar side rib of first and second cardinal principles, the top edge of described side rib connects by a flexible member, forms a hollow rib plated construction under shed thus.
5, as each described thin slice sheet member in the claim 2 to 4, wherein, described flange and/or rib member are substantially parallel to each other, and described adjusting device can be widened and/or compresses along a line that is basically parallel to flange.
6, thin slice sheet member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described sheet members is a wave structure, comprises the one or more crests and the one or more trough that roughly vertically are provided with along rain visor wholly or in part.
7, thin slice sheet member as claimed in claim 6, wherein, each crest and trough be symmetry roughly, is preferably knuckle Z font or has roughly sinusoidal cross section.
8, each described sheet member in the claim as described above, wherein, be provided with the containment member of flexible or viscosity an and/or plastic cement, described flexible or viscosity and/or plastic cement containment member comprise at least one crack provide tear auxiliary, preferably, one connecting elements and described elasticity or viscosity and/or plastic cement containment member are connected with described sheet member, but and allow the strip off of described connecting elements manpower.
9, a kind ofly comprise at least two rain visor external members of each described thin slice sheet member in the claim 1 to 8 as described above, it is characterized in that, one first thin slice sheet member is used for the one first member setting that penetrates roof structure near described, one second thin slice sheet member is used for the one second member setting that penetrates roof structure near same, or near a contiguous adjacent member setting that penetrates roof structure, when the described first and second thin slice sheet member be set to described vicinity penetrate roof structure when being connected the described first and second thin slice sheet member locate in a kind of mode of overlap joint.
10, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 9, comprise two as each described thin slice sheet member in the claim 2 to 5, wherein, when the described first and second thin slice sheet member were provided with described bonding relation, the described adjusting device of corresponding thin slice sheet member can be widened or compress.
11, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the described first thin slice sheet member comprises one first upright rib member, and the described second thin slice sheet member comprises one second upright rib member, and described first rib board member is suitable for roughly holding described second rib board member.
12, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described sheet member is provided with interconnect device can make it be stuck, and preferably realizes by the interconnect device that is arranged on respective flange and/or rib member or the member.
13, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the described first and second thin slice sheet member comprise corresponding locking device, when the flange of the described first thin slice sheet member was held together together and be placed between the flange of the described second thin slice sheet member, this locking device can be locked in the sheet members of the described first thin slice sheet member state of one elastic deformation with respect to this thin slice sheet member.
14, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 13, wherein, second flange of first flange of the described first thin slice sheet member and the described second thin slice sheet member comprises corresponding locking device, first flange of second flange of the described first thin slice sheet member and the described second thin slice sheet member comprises corresponding locking device, described locking device is set to: when the flange of the first thin slice sheet member is held together together and be arranged between the flange of the described second thin slice sheet member, the described first and second thin slice sheet member are locked together, and this can be locked in the sheet members of the described first thin slice sheet member state of one elastic deformation with respect to the second thin slice sheet member.
15, as each described rain visor external member of claim 9 to 14, wherein, the described first and second thin slice sheet member are used as a side sheet member that penetrates roof structure, and this rain visor external member comprises top sheet member and bottom sheet member further.
16, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described top sheet member and/or bottom sheet member comprise that one has the stretching, extension thin slice of first and second opposed edges, and described first edge connects into described first chip edge and the described sheet members along described sheet members: second edge of described stretching, extension thin slice can be with respect to described second chip edge displacement.
17, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 16, wherein, first edge of described stretching, extension thin slice is connected with second chip edge of described sheet members by a hinge, takes this to make second edge of described stretching, extension thin slice to be shifted with respect to described second chip edge pivot.
18, rain visor external member as claimed in claim 17, wherein, described hinge member takes shape in described extended member inside, preferably a kind of vertical protruding pressure form.
19, as each described rain visor external member in the claim 16 to 18, wherein, described skirtboard is corrugated or accordion thin slice, is preferably a laminate.
20, as each described rain visor external member in the claim 15 to 19, comprise at least one is used for providing sealing between a side sheet member and top or bottom sheet member bight further, described at least one bight preferably is combined as a whole with described side sheet member or top or bottom sheet member.
CNB038054264A 2002-03-07 2003-03-06 Thin slice sheet member and the rain visor external member that comprises this thin slice sheet member Expired - Fee Related CN100564760C (en)

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DKPA200200355 2002-03-07
DKPA200200355 2002-03-07

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EP (1) EP1485547B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100564760C (en)
AT (1) ATE528458T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003218953A1 (en)
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PL (1) PL205337B1 (en)
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CN102052743A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-11 上海麦登通风工程有限公司 Forcipated end surface waterproof wrap angle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE528458T1 (en) 2011-10-15
DK1485547T3 (en) 2012-01-30
WO2003074812A1 (en) 2003-09-12
CN100564760C (en) 2009-12-02
AU2003218953A1 (en) 2003-09-16
PL372892A1 (en) 2005-08-08
PL205337B1 (en) 2010-04-30
EP1485547B1 (en) 2011-10-12
EP1485547A1 (en) 2004-12-15

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