CN1620860A - Lawn plot for growing seedling - Google Patents
Lawn plot for growing seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1620860A CN1620860A CN 200310105221 CN200310105221A CN1620860A CN 1620860 A CN1620860 A CN 1620860A CN 200310105221 CN200310105221 CN 200310105221 CN 200310105221 A CN200310105221 A CN 200310105221A CN 1620860 A CN1620860 A CN 1620860A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling growing
- lawn
- growing block
- grass
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The seedling growing block for cultivating lawn is produced through filling base material into mold, leveling, pre-pressing, adding seed material and pressing. The base material includes stalk as main material, clay, turf, shale, slag and bacterial fertilizer as supplementary material, and is produced through crushing and mixing. The grass seed may be mixed seed depending on the cultivating areas. Compared with traditional lawn cultivating method, the method with seedling growing block has the advantages of long lawn life up to 10 years, simple construction, fast formation of lawn, low cost, etc.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the environmental greening technical field, be specifically related to the lawn seedlings cultivating board that a kind of lawn planting is used.
(2) background technology
For beautifying the environment, countries in the world common concern greening work particularly increases the cultivated area on lawn, can improve environmental quality greatly, because the lawn is a kind of natural air purifier, its energy absorbing carbon dioxide, emit oxygen, the lawn also is a kind of deduster, adsorbable dust on every side, when ground scrapes 3---during fresh breeze, the dust in the sky, lawn hangs down nearly 13 times than the dust in the bare area sky, the lawn is again a muffler, and one 70 square metres lawn can reduce about 2 decibels of noises.But lawn planting is mainly still finished by conventional methods such as live or transplantings both at home and abroad at present, have only minority fertile soil, place that geographical conditions are good could adopt the technology of sowing grass seeds by duster, its operation is loaded down with trivial details, and efficient is low, and survival rate is low, also have problems such as weeds, damage by disease and insect, be difficult to plant on the relatively poor soil such as alkaline earth ground on sandy soil ground, more can not be in concrete floor, roof, indoor plantation, restrict the expansion on lawn, influenced the improvement of environment.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly, the breathing freely of lawn planting, bibulous lawn seedling growing block fast and efficiently under various environmental conditions are with the lawn that replaces conventional methods such as direct-seeding planting or cultivation by setting seedlings to be built.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: the mould of earlier base-material being packed into, after the smooth precompressed, be sprinkled into the seed material in the above equably, and be pressed into the block of air-vent again.
The seed material of production lawn seedling growing block is to be mixed by several grass seeds and base-material.
The base-material of production lawn seedling growing block mainly is made up of straw material and clay, peat, bacterial manure; The shared percentage by weight of each composition is: straw material 75-85%, clay 6-14%, peat 8-9%, bacterial manure 1-2%.
The base-material of production lawn seedling growing block also can be made up of straw material, clay, peat, shale or slag, bacterial manure; The percentage by weight of each composition has following several:
A), straw material 65-75%, clay 9-10%, peat 10-13%, shale or slag 5-10%, bacterial manure 1-2%;
B), straw material 55-65%, clay 10-15%, peat 10-13%, shale or slag 14-15%, bacterial manure 1-2%;
C), straw material 45-55%, clay 8-10%, peat 26-30%, shale or slag 10-13%, bacterial manure 1-2%;
D), straw material 35-45%, clay 7-10%, peat 31-35%, shale or slag 16-18%, bacterial manure 1-2%.
The main component of the used base-material of lawn seedling growing block of the present invention is the straw material that is ground into segment, when compression moulding, mainly constitute the reinforcement of seedling growing block by straw and clay, sodding after the lawn waters, straw just becomes fertilizer gradually under the effect of bacterium, not only economized reinforcement but also increase fertilizer, and raw material is easy to get, cost is low; The seed material is again to be mixed by several grass seeds and base-material, and the lawn seedling growing block just is suitable for building the lawn under different regions and geographical conditions; Seedling growing block is again that batch production is produced continuously, the efficient height, and it is fast to sod lawn speed, and making behind the level ground becomes the greenery patches soon as long as water on time, the lawn life-span is long, can reach 10 years, and tradition is built the lawn method, and operation is simple, become the level ground fast, the emergence rate height, no weeds and damage by disease and insect, cost is low.
(4) embodiment
Constitute the straw material of lawn seedling growing block base-material Main Ingredients and Appearance, become the 1-2cm slice to form by crops straw such as corn stalk, a straw process grinding and processing; Clay in the base-material is exactly the strong loess of bonding force, is bonded together with straw and other compositions in base-material, to improve the intensity of seedling growing block.
Peat claims that again the peat composed of rotten mosses is by a large amount of plant remains, at marsh land burial centuries even more than one thousand years, forms through the anaerobe corrosion.There are a large amount of high-quality peat east, Liaoning, is rich in the nutriment of suitable plant growing, and contained organic matter reaches 60-80%, humic acid 30-40%, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium are all more than 2%, and pH value is about 6, also contains cellulose, lignin, multiple organic and inorganic element and mineral matter; For the peat that newly digs out, when being dried to water content and being the 20-30% of weight, can pulverize base-material as seedling growing block.
Shale is the industrial residue that the Coal Production process is peeled off, and there are a large amount of this waste residues the Fushun, and its chemical analysis is: SiO
248.77%, Fe
2O
37.51%, Al
2O
315.08%, CaO4.40%, MgO3.38%, K
2O1.99%, Na
2O1.98% also has TiO
2And SO
3Deng composition, ignition loss is 12.31%, during use, shale powder is broken to granularity gets final product for the 60-80 order.Slag is exactly the discarded object of coal-burning boiler, and its composition and shale are close, contains the required nutriment of plant such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and it is promptly available to be crushed to particle diameter 3-6mm.
Bacterial manure is made up of soya-bean cake, bone meal, pig manure, chicken manure fine powder and azotobacter, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria etc.
The weight of seed accounts for the 0.2-0.3% of the used whole base-material weight of seedling growing block.
The used grass seeds of lawn planting mainly is made up of constructive species, symbiosis kind and protection kind of three parts at present, and the mixed planting of part grass seeds can be played the symbiosis complementation, builds up the high-quality lawn.
Respectively with northern cold area, southern warm sector and lawn, hillside fields used seed proportioning situation is illustrated below.
The grass seeds on northern cold area lawn is mixed by kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue and English ryegrass and forms, and the percentage by weight of each composition is: kentucky blue grass 75-85%, chewing fescue 7-12%, English ryegrass 8-13%.
The northern cold area turf grass species also can be mixed by kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue, Festuca Arundinacea and annual ryegrass and form, and the percentage by weight of each composition is: kentucky blue grass 65-75%, chewing fescue 8-12%, Festuca Arundinacea 9-15%, English ryegrass 7-13%.
Warm sector, south turf grass species can be mixed by English ryegrass and bent grass and form, and each composition percentage by weight is: English ryegrass 50-70%, bent grass 30-50%.
The hillside fields turf grass species can be mixed by kentucky blue grass, Festuca Arundinacea and annual ryegrass and form, and the percentage by weight of each composition is: kentucky blue grass 8-13%, Festuca Arundinacea 75-85%, annual ryegrass 7-12%.
The lawn seedling growing block can be made the block of different size as required, can do at interval the air-vent of 3-5 diameter 1-2cm uniformly on the plane of seedling growing block.
Below for several embodiment:
Embodiment 1: corn stalk, the straw 800kg of the pine needle shape of the long 1cm that the employing process is pulverized, and clay 100kg, peat 80kg, bacterial manure 20kg makes base-material 1000kg; With kentucky blue grass 80%, chewing fescue 10%, English ryegrass 10%, be mixed with the northern cold area grass seeds, by every square metre of lawn 20 gram seeds, add 3kg base-material proportioning and be mixed and made into the seed material, make seedling growing block then, its process is: in 18 * 18 * 5cm mould of earlier base-material being packed into, base-material 5cm is thick, after the smooth precompressed, is sprinkled into the thick seed material of 1cm, after the strickling, with pressure is the continuous compression moulding of press of 80kg, and the short time humidity discharging can be cased and be dispatched from the factory after the demoulding, and the seedling growing block specification is 18 * 18 * 2.5cm, the seed thickness of feed layer is 3-4mm, is evenly distributed with the air-vent of 5 diameter 2cm on the block plane.This seedling growing block area northeastward litters the level ground, block spacing 3cm, 25 every square metre, heavy 20kg; Watering behind the level ground in the shop on time can go out full stand in 15-20 days, and interblock has spacing, and air-vent is arranged on the piece, and water absorbing properties is good, can form the nutrition soil layer of 4-5cm after bulk.
Embodiment 2: according to straw 700kg, and clay 100kg, peat 110kg, bacterial manure 10kg, the proportioning of shale 80kg is made the 1000kg base-material; Fill a prescription with southern warm sector turf grass species, according to bent grass 40%, English ryegrass 60% is made into seed, add base-material 5kg proportioning according to every square metre of 25g seed and make the seed material, with 16 * 16 * 5cm specification mould, with the method for operating of embodiment 1, make the block of specification 16 * 16 * 2.5cm, the air-vent that 5 aperture 1.5cm are arranged on the piece face, 30 every square metre, heavy 22kg.And sod, manage in south according to embodiment 1 method.
Embodiment 3: according to straw 400kg, and clay 100kg, peat 300kg, bacterial manure 20kg, slag 180kg is made into the 1000kg base-material; Press annual ryegrass 10% again, Festuca Arundinacea 80%, kentucky blue grass 10% is made into seed, by every square metre 24 gram bank protection grass seeds, make the seed material with the mixing of 4kg base-material,, operate according to embodiment 1 method with the mould of 12 * 12 * 5cm specification, can be pressed into the seedling growing block of 12 * 12 * 2.5cm specification, the air-vent of 4 aperture 1cm is arranged on the block plane.50 every square metre, heavy 24kg is laid on this seedling growing block on 35 ° the slope, sandy soil ground, through watering on time, and the emergence rate height, protection effect is good.
Lawn of the present invention seedling growing block, its specification can be regulated according to need, through the inventor in the north near oneself under the geographical environment different with southern area test lay and prove: emergence rate is more than 80%, and survival rate is more than 90%, percentage of damage is less than 5%, be characterized in: processing is fast, becomes the level ground fast, and it is fast to emerge, cost is low, the economic benefit height, processing charges, sod expense, level land expense and administration fee all lower, with a plant division transplanting of the growing seedlings 20-30% that increases economic efficiency.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of lawn seedling growing block is characterized in that earlier base-material being packed into mould, after the smooth precompressed, is sprinkled into the seed material in the above equably, is pressed into the block of air-vent again.
2,, it is characterized in that the seed material is to be mixed by several grass seeds and base-material according to the described lawn of claim 1 seedling growing block.
3,, it is characterized in that base-material mainly is made up of straw material and clay, peat, bacterial manure according to the described lawn of claim 1 seedling growing block; The shared percentage by weight of each composition is: straw material 75---85%, and clay 6---14%, peat 8---9%, bacterial manure 1---2%.
4,, it is characterized in that base-material can be made up of straw material and clay, peat, shale or slag, bacterial manure according to the described lawn of claim 1 seedling growing block; The percentage by weight of each composition has following several:
A), straw material 65---75%, clay 9---10%, peat 10---13%, shale or slag 5---10%, bacterial manure 1---2%;
B), straw material 55---65%, clay 10---15%, peat 10---13%, shale or slag 14---15%, bacterial manure 1---2%;
C), straw material 45---55%, clay 8---10%, peat 26---30%, shale or slag 10---13%, bacterial manure 1---2%;
D), straw material 35---45%, clay 7---10%, peat 31---35%, shale or slag 16---18%, bacterial manure 1---2%.
5,, it is characterized in that the weight of seed accounts for 0.2 of the used whole base-material weight of seedling growing block according to claim 1,2 described lawn seedling growing block---0.3%.
6, according to claim 1,2 described lawn seedling growing block, the grass seeds that it is characterized in that the northern cold area lawn is made up of kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue and English ryegrass mixing, the percentage by weight of each composition is: kentucky blue grass 75---85%, chewing fescue 7---12%, English ryegrass 8---13%.
7, according to claim 1,2 described lawn seedling growing block, it is characterized in that the northern cold area turf grass species also can be mixed by kentucky blue grass, chewing fescue, Festuca Arundinacea and annual ryegrass form, the percentage by weight of each composition is: kentucky blue grass 65---75%, chewing fescue 8---12%, Festuca Arundinacea 9---15%, English ryegrass 7---13%.
8, according to claim 1,2 described lawn seedling growing block, it is characterized in that southern warm sector turf grass species can be mixed by English ryegrass and bent grass form, each composition percentage by weight is an English ryegrass 50---70%, bent grass 30---50%.
9, according to claim 1,2 described lawn seedling growing block, it is characterized in that the hillside fields turf grass species can be mixed by kentucky blue grass, Festuca Arundinacea and annual ryegrass form, the percentage by weight of each composition is: kentucky blue grass 8---13%, Festuca Arundinacea 75---85%, annual ryegrass 7---12%.
10,, it is characterized in that on the plane of seedling growing block, doing uniform at interval 3---5, diameter 1---air-vent of 2cm according to claim 1,2 described lawn seedling growing block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310105221 CN1620860A (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Lawn plot for growing seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310105221 CN1620860A (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Lawn plot for growing seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1620860A true CN1620860A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=34757218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310105221 Pending CN1620860A (en) | 2003-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Lawn plot for growing seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1620860A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102210243A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Seedling culturing medium containing seeds as well as manufacturing method and using method thereof |
| CN101423428B (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2012-01-11 | 南京师范大学 | Method for producing grassplot pre-fabricated panel by sludge, blue-green algae and water hyacinth |
| CN101704699B (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-03-28 | 山东农业大学 | Porous nutrient brick for fruit trees |
| CN104542041A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 宁波佰艺生态科技有限公司 | Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering |
| CN105052608A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | Dreg compressed brick fertilizer containing seeds and method for manufacturing same |
| CN108293623A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-20 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of lawn type of seeding |
| CN109463206A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省锄禾园林草业服务有限公司 | A kind of grass-seed formula and its implantation methods adapting to a variety of environment and length of green phase |
| CN110036877A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽大学 | It is a kind of for the field planting block of side slope water and soil conservation and its production and construction method |
| CN110754162A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏珀安环境技术工程有限公司 | Lawn repairing and maintaining technology |
-
2003
- 2003-11-27 CN CN 200310105221 patent/CN1620860A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423428B (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2012-01-11 | 南京师范大学 | Method for producing grassplot pre-fabricated panel by sludge, blue-green algae and water hyacinth |
| CN101704699B (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2012-03-28 | 山东农业大学 | Porous nutrient brick for fruit trees |
| CN102210243A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Seedling culturing medium containing seeds as well as manufacturing method and using method thereof |
| CN104542041A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 宁波佰艺生态科技有限公司 | Method for utilizing edible fungus dregs to prepare brick-type planting matrix for ecological engineering |
| CN105052608A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | Dreg compressed brick fertilizer containing seeds and method for manufacturing same |
| CN108293623A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-20 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of lawn type of seeding |
| CN109463206A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省锄禾园林草业服务有限公司 | A kind of grass-seed formula and its implantation methods adapting to a variety of environment and length of green phase |
| CN110036877A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽大学 | It is a kind of for the field planting block of side slope water and soil conservation and its production and construction method |
| CN110036877B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽大学 | Planting block for water and soil conservation of side slope and manufacturing and construction method thereof |
| CN110754162A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏珀安环境技术工程有限公司 | Lawn repairing and maintaining technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103011957B (en) | Soil culture medium for greening of slope roof | |
| CN102875227A (en) | Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil | |
| CN108570993B (en) | Ecological vegetation concrete slope protection structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN1383714A (en) | Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process | |
| CN101507391B (en) | Rock slope-surface ecology treatment method | |
| CN102715068A (en) | Water-retention soilless culture medium | |
| CN105908693A (en) | Planting blanket used for original soil improvement of muddy coastal saline-alkali land | |
| CN103641542B (en) | A kind of Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108575672B (en) | Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| JP5185732B2 (en) | Greening base material and greening method using the greening base material | |
| CN1178570C (en) | Composite material with plant nourishing effect and its prepn. | |
| CN107011100A (en) | A kind of blueberry plantation soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106187585A (en) | A kind of heavy salinized geomicrobes modification method | |
| CN104973894A (en) | Manufacturing method of non-ground stereo greening organic composite substrate | |
| CN108949183A (en) | A kind of method for greening desert | |
| CN110066203A (en) | A kind of kudzu charcoal soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105000922A (en) | Non-ground three-dimensional afforesting organic composite substrate | |
| CN115735685A (en) | Ecological restoration method of triphase symbiosis technology | |
| CN1620860A (en) | Lawn plot for growing seedling | |
| CN1247073C (en) | Straw composite nutritive soil and its making method | |
| CN102428847A (en) | Multifunctional organic plant basal disc and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108496747B (en) | A kind of resistance to erosion plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113860950A (en) | Medium and low yield farmland plough layer soil reservoir expansion and storage improving agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111602568B (en) | Method for planting astragalus membranaceus in alpine regions | |
| CN110192476B (en) | Straw greening brick and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |