CN1587232A - Long lasting composite fertilizer - Google Patents
Long lasting composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1587232A CN1587232A CN 200410081005 CN200410081005A CN1587232A CN 1587232 A CN1587232 A CN 1587232A CN 200410081005 CN200410081005 CN 200410081005 CN 200410081005 A CN200410081005 A CN 200410081005A CN 1587232 A CN1587232 A CN 1587232A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- composite fertilizer
- durable composite
- zeolite
- aqua
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The long acting composite fertilizer consists of nitrogen fertilizer 9-25 wt%, phosphate fertilizer 10-20 wt%, potash fertilizer 8-15 wt%, zeolite 5-20 wt%, weathered coal or turf 5-30, and proper amount of plant ash and plant extracting synergistic water solution. The long acting composite fertilizer has balanced nutrients, lasting action, high utilization and easy absorption, so that it has the functions of increasing yield, raising effect and promoting maturity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound full fertilizer.
Background technology
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the principal elements that influences plant-growth, be used at present plant particularly fertilizer of crops mainly be inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer and inorganic potash fertilizer.At present, the inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer that adopts mainly is urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer then is generally calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate etc., and inorganic potash fertilizer then mainly is vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, salt lake potash fertilizer, kiln ash potash fertilizer and plant ash.Above-mentioned fertilizer all is single fertilizer, also has compound manure in addition, usually also only be two or three in nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium, commonly Secondary ammonium phosphate, urea ammonium phosphate, nitric acid phosphorus ammonium, ammonium phoaphate-sulfate, nitrophosphate fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, saltpetre etc.
Present agricultural fertilizer, particularly single mineral manure, when using, to use respectively, in most of areas, China rural area particularly, the not science of using of fertilizer is difficult to accomplish by fertilising as required again after soil fertility is detected, not that scientific and rational collocation is used, usually to execute inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer and inorganic phosphorus fertilizer; Though two or three element is contained in existing composite fertilizer, the ratio of its each element is by the decision of the molecular structure of compound, with the demand of farm crop and inconsistent.In addition, these chemical fertilizer are mineral manure, use mineral manure for a long time in a large number, can cause soil compaction, make edatope become bad.
At the problems referred to above of mineral manure, people have turned to the research of full fertilizer to sight, and the full fertilizer fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and part organic fertilizer and middle trace element that has been compound is with the nutritive element in the balanced soil.But nutrition is a lot of in the present complete fat material, but because nutritive ingredient wherein much is water miscible, wherein nutrient runs off easily after the fertilising, particularly in the more competent area of rainwater, cause fertilizer efficiency shorter, farm crop are not high to the absorption rate of fertilizer; In addition, organic fertilizer in the full fertilizer is based on ight soil, industrial waste or the peat class humic acids of livestock or domestic birds and animals class, not only the reason owing to raw material is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production, and the organic matter in the peat class humic acids and free humic acids content are not high, and it is not very outstanding making its effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at existing fertilizer above shortcomings, a kind of durable composite fertilizer is provided, this fertilizer contains multiple nutrients compositions such as the needed nitrogen of crop growth, phosphorus, potassium, content is rationally balanced, and the physical and chemical performance of can improving the soil, improve its fertilizer-preserving ability and promote the absorb ability of crop fertilizer.
Durable composite fertilizer provided by the invention mainly comprises:
Nitrogen 9～25% (wt%)
Phosphorus 10～20% (wt%)
Potassium 8～15% (wt%)
Zeolite 5～20% (wt%)
Weathered coal or turfy soil 5～30% (wt%)
Plant ash is an amount of
Plant extract synergy aqua is an amount of
Described durable composite fertilizer can be dedicated fertilizer for soybean, mainly comprises:
Nitrogen 12% (wt%)
Phosphorus 19% (wt%)
Potassium 9% (wt%)
Zeolite 15% (wt%)
Weathered coal or turfy soil 10% (wt%)
Plant ash 0.5% (wt%)
Plant extract synergy aqua 1% (wt%).
Also can contain an amount of rare earth in the described durable composite fertilizer.
Can also contain an amount of middle trace element and ultramicro-element in the described durable composite fertilizer, trace element can be one or more in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese, copper, the silicon in described, and described ultramicro-element is one or more in tin, antimony, iodine, titanium, germanium, the lithium.
Total content is 0.1% (wt%) in described rare earth and middle trace element, the ultramicro-element.
Described plant extract synergy aqua can be made by following method, with agricultural crop straw particularly rice husk burn, the steam condensation that produces when burning is reclaimed gained distilled water and is the synergy aqua, its major ingredient be active micro-.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of this durable composite fertilizer, and this method comprises the steps:
(1) inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer and synergy aqua, zeolite, plant ash, weathered coal or the turfy soil that will meet nitrogen in the raw material, phosphorus, potassium element content requirement pulverized;
(2) the raw material mix after will pulverizing is even;
(3) with the uniform raw material granulation of mix;
(4) particle is dried;
(5) ageing cooling;
(6) packing.
The another kind of preparation method who the invention provides durable composite fertilizer is:
(1) with zeolite, synergy aqua, plant ash, weathered coal or turfy soil mix;
(2) with the raw material granulation that mixes;
(3) with particulate matter oven dry, ageing cooling;
(4) inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, the inorganic potash fertilizer that will meet nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element content mixes with aforesaid particle and mixes thoroughly;
(5) packing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium inorganic fertilizer and plant ash, weathered coal or turfy soil fertilizer in this durable composite fertilizer simultaneously, and consumption is reasonable, fertilising once just can be satisfied the demand of farm crop to multiple fertilizer, promptly made things convenient for applying of fertilizer, and guaranteed again the scientific and rational collocation of fertilizer to make fertility equilibrium in the soil.
(2) adding of zeolite, except that a part of trace element can be provided, because the extremely strong adsorption of zeolite has in good solid fertilizer, the absorption soil to the effect of the more deleterious elements of farm crop it, can improve, improve the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil, reduce the loss of fertilizer, prolong utilizing the time and increasing operation rate of fertilizer, reduce the absorption of farm crop simultaneously oxious component.
(3) with weathered coal or turfy soil as organic fertilizer, it is organic and middle free humic acids is very high, detect through soil and fertilizer institute of Heilongjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, content organic in the weathered coal reaches about 78%, free humic acids content reaches 46%, so can obviously increase the organic content in the soil, for farm crop provide organic fertilizer, simultaneously again can activating soil, the structure of improving the soil, improve fertilizer utilization ratio, and can improve the pH value of soil, particularly for alkaline soil, respond well; Also have expelling parasite, anti-effect of heavily meeting stubble.
(4) plant extract synergy aqua is as a kind of active substance, be present in the plant, general being difficult to utilized, among the present invention by vegetation is burned, not only plant ash can be used as fertilizer and be used, extracted active ingredient wherein again, be used for fertilizer and can promote absorption and the utilization of farm crop, and have germicidal action fertilizer.
(5) by add rare earth again in fertilizer, can stimulate growth, the well developed root system of farm crop, root system doubles above, and middle trace element and ultramicro-element can satisfy the demand of farm crop to this part element.
By test, durable composite fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to various farm crop, environmental protection, nuisanceless, can utilize multiple kinds of crops stalk waste material again, can improve fertilizer utilization ratio 10～30%, have volume increase, synergy and short precocious acting on.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment durable composite fertilizer of the present invention is described further.Content among the embodiment is weight percentage.
Embodiment 1
To satisfy inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer, rice husk carbon ash, weathered coal, rare earth and zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, the sal epsom of nitrogen element 12%, phosphoric 19%, potassium element 9%, plant extract synergy aqua 1%, zeolite 15%, rice husk carbon ash (black) 0.5%, weathered coal 10% and rare earth+trace element 0.1% pulverizes; and the plant extract synergy aqua mix that extracts in the adding rice husk is even; use the tablets press granulation; under 350 ℃ of conditions, dry then; ageing is cooled to nature normal temperature then; the metering pack gets final product, and becomes dedicated fertilizer for soybean.
Embodiment 2
To satisfy nitrogen element 21%, phosphoric 11%, potassium element 9%, plant extract synergy aqua 5%, zeolite 5%, rice husk carbon ash (black) 1%, the inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer of turfy soil 20% and rare earth+trace element 0.2%, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer, rice husk carbon ash, the turfy soil of producing by Heilungkiang, rare earth and tin sulphate weighing, zeolite, rice husk carbon ash, turfy soil, rare earth and iodine, ferric sulfate, it is even that zinc sulfate and rice husk extract synergy aqua mix, granulation then, be cooled to normal temperature after the oven dry again, and then adding inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer mix is even, weighing and packing get final product, and make corn fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
To satisfy inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer, rice husk carbon ash, weathered coal, rare earth and copper sulfate, the iodine weighing of nitrogen element 15%, phosphoric 10%, potassium element 10%, plant extract synergy aqua 3%, zeolite 20%, rice husk carbon ash (black) 0.3%, turfy soil 20% and rare earth+trace element 0.1%, and pulverize the back add rice husk synergy aqua mix evenly, granulation then, be cooled to normal temperature after the oven dry again, weighing and packing get final product, and make paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
To satisfy nitrogen element 18%, phosphoric 10%, potassium element 12%, plant synergy aqua 2%, zeolite 20%, rice husk carbon ash (black) 1%, the inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer of turfy soil 10% and rare earth+trace element 0.2%, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer, rice husk carbon ash, the turfy soil of producing by Heilungkiang, the rare earth weighing, zeolite, rice husk carbon ash, turfy soil, rare earth and rice husk synergy aqua mix are even, granulation then, be cooled to normal temperature after the oven dry again, after the adding inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer mix is even, weighing and packing get final product, and make fertilizer specially for wheat.
Embodiment 5
To satisfy inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer, rice husk carbon ash, weathered coal, the rare earth weighing of nitrogen element 12%, phosphoric 13%, potassium element 15%, plant synergy aqua 2%, zeolite 10%, rice husk carbon ash (black) 1%, weathered coal 5% and rare earth+trace element 0.2%, zeolite, rice husk carbon ash, weathered coal, rare earth and rice husk synergy aqua mix evenly, granulation then, be cooled to normal temperature after the oven dry again, after to add inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer mix even, weighing and packing get final product.
Embodiment 6
To satisfy inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer, rice husk carbon ash, weathered coal, the rare earth weighing of nitrogen element 23%, phosphoric 10%, potassium element 8%, plant synergy aqua 2%, zeolite 5%, rice husk carbon ash (black) 1%, weathered coal 28% and rare earth+trace element 0.2%, zeolite, rice husk carbon ash, weathered coal, rare earth and rice husk synergy aqua mix evenly, granulation then, be cooled to normal temperature after the oven dry again, after to add inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer, inorganic phosphorus fertilizer, inorganic potash fertilizer mix even, weighing and packing get final product.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of durable composite fertilizer is characterized in that, mainly comprises:
Nitrogen 9～25%
Phosphorus 10～20%
Potassium 8～15%
Zeolite 5～20%
Weathered coal or turfy soil 5～30%
Plant ash is an amount of
Plant extract synergy aqua is an amount of.
2, durable composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described durable composite fertilizer is a dedicated fertilizer for soybean, mainly contains:
Nitrogen 12%
Phosphorus 19%
Potassium 9%
Zeolite 15%
Weathered coal or turfy soil 10%
Plant ash 0.5%
Plant extract synergy aqua 1%.
3, durable composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described durable composite fertilizer is a corn fertilizer, mainly contains:
Nitrogen 21%
Phosphorus 11%
Potassium 9%
Zeolite 5%
Rice husk carbon ash 1%
Plant extract synergy aqua 5%
Weathered coal or turfy soil 20%
Rare earth+trace element 0.2%.
4, durable composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described durable composite fertilizer is a paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, mainly contains:
Nitrogen 15%
Phosphorus 10%
Potassium 10%
Plant extract synergy aqua 3%
Zeolite 20%
Rice husk carbon ash 0.3%
Weathered coal or turfy soil 20%
Rare earth+trace element 0.1%.
5, durable composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described durable composite fertilizer is a fertilizer specially for wheat, mainly contains:
Nitrogen 18%
Phosphorus 10%
Potassium 12%
Plant synergy aqua 2%
Zeolite 20%
Rice husk carbon ash 1%
Turfy soil 10%
Rare earth+trace element 0.2%.
6, as described durable composite fertilizer one of in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, also contain an amount of rare earth.
7, durable composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also contains an amount of middle trace element and ultramicro-element in the described durable composite fertilizer.
8, durable composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, trace element is one or more in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese, copper, the silicon in described, and described ultramicro-element is one or more in tin, antimony, iodine, titanium, germanium, the lithium.
9, durable composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described rare earth and middle trace element, ultramicro-element total content are 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410081005 CN1248987C (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Long lasting composite fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410081005 CN1248987C (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Long lasting composite fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1587232A true CN1587232A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| CN1248987C CN1248987C (en) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=34605108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410081005 Expired - Fee Related CN1248987C (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | Long lasting composite fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1248987C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153391A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-17 | 许世华 | Method for producing compound fertilizer from bottom oil of vegetable oil |
| CN103332978A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof |
| CN103626577A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Long-acting sustained-release biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936475A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-23 | 龙启知 | Special rice efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311201A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Chemical fertilizer used for planting refined wild chrysanthemum buds |
| CN104311343A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Polygonatum odoratum rooting powder |
| CN104478513A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Soil adjusting fertilizer |
| CN105295945A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天津吉水佳生物科技有限公司 | Soil leavening agent |
| CN106008020A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 陈启芬 | Multi-element long-acting compound fertilizer |
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 CN CN 200410081005 patent/CN1248987C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153391A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-08-17 | 许世华 | Method for producing compound fertilizer from bottom oil of vegetable oil |
| CN102153391B (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2013-10-30 | 许世华 | Method for producing compound fertilizer from bottom oil of vegetable oil |
| CN103332978A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof |
| CN103626577A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Long-acting sustained-release biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626577B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of long-acting slow control bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936475A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-23 | 龙启知 | Special rice efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311201A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Chemical fertilizer used for planting refined wild chrysanthemum buds |
| CN104311343A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Polygonatum odoratum rooting powder |
| CN104478513A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Soil adjusting fertilizer |
| CN105295945A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 天津吉水佳生物科技有限公司 | Soil leavening agent |
| CN106008020A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 陈启芬 | Multi-element long-acting compound fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1248987C (en) | 2006-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102816017B (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN105348006A (en) | Biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer | |
| CN105348005A (en) | Production method of biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer | |
| CN103449915A (en) | Organic/inorganic compound fertilizer taking biomass charcoal as matrix, preparation method of organic/inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method of fine straw biomass charcoal powder | |
| CN107759392A (en) | A kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method | |
| CN104016748A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN1569758A (en) | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive | |
| CN102515968A (en) | Multifunctional synergistic nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1793072A (en) | Process for preparing organic fertilizer by biological mud and grass refuse of papermaking plant | |
| CN102503642A (en) | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos | |
| CN101234919A (en) | High-activity biological water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503611A (en) | Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof | |
| CN102674988A (en) | Slow release fertilizer special for peach trees by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method for slow release fertilizer | |
| CN1907920A (en) | Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash | |
| CN104030751A (en) | Bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103613447A (en) | Polyelement slow release granular fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2021179506A1 (en) | Method for collaboratively improving acid soil by charcoal and biogas | |
| CN106478301A (en) | A kind of new and effective charcoal base water-retaining type Special Fertilizers for Various Crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631489A (en) | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for wheat | |
| CN102765980A (en) | Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105348008A (en) | Nutritional combined fertilizer applicable to acidified soil and special for solanaceous vegetables and application method thereof | |
| CN105175088A (en) | Biochar slow release phosphate fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1248987C (en) | Long lasting composite fertilizer | |
| CN109485524A (en) | A kind of dedicated organic base fertilizer of rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102040415A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for walnut trees and preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060405 Termination date: 20100930 |