Background technology
Natural lycopene: molecular formula C40H56, molecular weight 536.85, its structural formula:
Lycopene is different from other carotenoid on chemical constitution, is unique backbone with open chain and two keys.This backbone is all longer than the structure of other any carotenoid, this just particular structure given the very strong antioxidation of lycopene, anti-cancer, anticancer, remove function such as noxious substance and activating immune cell in medicated cigarette and the automobile exhaust gas.
Lycopene extensively is present in the various organs and tissue of human body.Mainly be distributed in people's the organ such as blood, adrenal gland, liver, testis, prostate, mammary gland, ovary, uterus, digestive tract, wherein blood, adrenal gland, liver, testis etc. contain more lycopene.Lycopene has very superior physiological function.Its speed constant of removing singlet oxygen is 100 times of antioxidant vitamin E commonly used at present, is more than the twice of beta-carotene.Lycopene is the strongest carotenoid of non-oxidizability.Lycopene can effectively prevent carcinoma of prostate, and the inhibitory action of uterus carcinoma, lung carcinoma cell is significantly higher than beta-carotene, alpha-carotene.And the content of lycopene is relevant with people's life-span in the human body.Lycopene also has oxidation and the uvioresistant effect that suppresses low density lipoprotein.Lycopene is up-and-coming a kind of functional natural pigment.
According to discovering for many years both at home and abroad: lycopene can restrict the generation of cancer of pancreas, carcinoma of prostate, bladder cancer and digestive tract cancer.In EPDML investigation, people such as Palam report, suffer from hysteromyoma women's the serum in New York, and content of lycopene is in reduced levels, and it is lower that people such as Ha find to suffer from chronic renal failure patient's the serum content of lycopene.People such as the Giovannucci of Harvard University have investigated 47894 men carotenoid of ingesting, vitamin A and various fruit and vegerable and the relation of suffering from carcinoma of prostate, the result shows: when the amount of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and lycopene taken in was higher, it is less that human body suffers from the probability of carcinoma of prostate, gastric cancer and digestive tract cancer; Utilizing laboratory animal and human body cell to cultivate finds, lycopene has the breast carcinoma that meals that people such as antitumaous effect Nagaswa reports that feeding contains lycopene can reduce mice and takes place external, inject the lycopene of low dosage and the generation that phylloxanthin can reduce colon cancer to mice, studies have shown that: when cell generation canceration, intercellular combination can die down, and lycopene can promote to have the genetic expression of keeping growth factor α-TGF, the effect of anticancer multiplicaiton factor.The function that promptly has the canceration of preventing.
Studies show that in recent years, lycopene is the same with beta-carotene, is the critical function factor of preventing and curing diseases.Generally believe that at present the mechanism of action of lycopene mainly contains following several respects:
(1) be powerful antioxidant, quencher singlet oxygen and removing free radical prevent that lipoprotein and DNA are subjected to oxidation and destroy, thus the generation of prophylaxis of cancer; Suppress the formation of LDL cholesterol oxidation product, the generation of prevention coronary heart disease.Lycopene can effectively protect various biomacromolecules in the cell not to be subjected to the damage of free radical, and this can safeguard the normal life metabolism of cell, prevents aging, the U.S. face of antioxygen.Especially to put, the patient of chemotherapy, can remove a large amount of free radicals and the active oxygen putting, produce in the chemotherapy rapidly, improve the hemopoietic function of bone marrow, thereby improve tumor patient chemotherapy and radiocurable toleration.
(2) promote intercellular normal combination, Berram etc. think that when cell generation canceration, intercellular combination can die down, and lycopene can promote to have normal bonded proteinic synthesizing of the iuntercellular of keeping.
(3) anticancer shifts the genetic expression of multiplicaiton factor α-TGF.To the cancer patient rehabilitation of postoperative, use lycopene, can effectively prevent the cancerous cell recurrence, shift, spread.
(4) effect of anticancer multiplicaiton factor.As suppress the propagation of the cancerous cell that insulin-like growth factor causes.The function that prevents cell carcinogenesis is promptly arranged.
(5) natural lycopene has the effect of activating immune cell.This has heavy meaning to improving body immunity.Simultaneously, lycopene also has the radiating ability that stops ultraviolet and electron ray.Thereby prevent facial sun speckle, the ray speckle of producing of frequent outwork personnel and computernik commonly used.
Ganoderma spore oil: be the liposoluble substance that from the Ganoderma spore of breaking cellular wall, extracts.Ganoderma is annual or perennial fungus, form by stem and cap, the cap lower density the bacterium villous themeda, and pipe range can reach 1cm, interior most sterigmas and the basidiospore of giving birth to, the Ganoderma basidiospore is called for short Ganoderma spore, it be Ganoderma hereditary unit (seed), the elite of having condensed the Ganoderma body, Ganoderma feeble QI, lightly seasoned, bitter, warm in nature and.Contain nearly thousand kinds of chemical compounds of tens classes such as triterpenes, polysaccharide, ucleosides, amino acid polypeptide class, sterols, alkaloids, furan derivatives class, multiple enzyme, fatty acid, nicotinic acid organic germanium, various trace elements in the Ganoderma spore.Ganoderma spore oil mainly contains triterpenoid compound, and triterpenoid compound is one of main active chemical of Ganoderma, comprises Ganodenic acid, Ganoderma spore acid, Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. spore lactone etc., belongs to highly oxidized gonane derivant.From chemical constitution, tetracyclic triterpene and pentacyclic triterpene two classes can be divided into by molecule institute carbon atom quantity, C30, C27 and C24 three major types, the ganoderma lucidum triterpene compounds of being found so far can be divided into, major part has physiologically active, comprising directly poisoning tumor cell and inhibition tumor growth indirectly.With regard to Ganodenic acid, molecular formula that antitumaous effect is apparent in view and structure are:
Ganodenic acid U C30H48O4 I:R1=OH R2=R3=R4=H
Ganodenic acid V C32H48O6 I:R1=O R2=OH R3=OAC R4=H
Ganodenic acid W C34H52O3 I:R1=R3=OAC R2=OH R4=H
Ganodenic acid Z C30H48O2 I:R1=β-OH R2=R3=H R4=H
Ganodenic acid X C33H50O6 III:R1=β-OH R2=α-OAC R3=H R4=COOH R5=CH3
Ganodenic acid Y C31H16O3 III:R1=β-OH R2=R3=H R4=COOH R5=CH3
In addition, Ganodenic acid A, B, C, D suppress the release of histamine, and Ganodenic acid F suppresses the activity of hypertensinase, Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. acid A cholesterol reducing, or the like.
Toth etc. (1983) report, 6 kinds of terpene substances (Ganodenic acid U, V, W, X, Y, Z) of extracting from the Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. mycelia can obviously suppress the growth of hepatosarcoma (HTC) cell external.
Triterpenes has the effect of destruction of cancer cells telomerase, thereby makes the cancerous cell decline, reaches the purpose of curing cancer.Normal cell and cancerous cell all have section of DNA at its chromosomal end, are called telomere, and it gives daughter cell the inherited characteristic identical with parental cell.But the normal cell per minute splits once, and its telomere just will shorten, and therefore after the several times division, telomere is approach exhaustion just, and is aging gradually dead so cell can not divide once more.And cancerous cell has telomerase, and it can protect telomere injury-free when cell division, but also can bring in constant renewal in, and so just gives cancerous cell inexhaustible splitting ability.
Safflower oil: mainly contain linoleic acid, linoleic acid is the important component part of human body cell, and it mainly acts on is conversion and the drainage of quickening cholesterol in the blood plasma, and cholesterol reducing is had good effect.On structure, linoleic acid can be combined into the fat cholesterol with cholesterol, and then impels it to be degraded to cholic acid and drain so have and reduce the effect of triglyceride in the cholesterol and blood plasma in the blood plasma, is used for the prevention and the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis clinically.Linoleic acid is the main matter of human body synthesis of prostaglandins, and it has the effect of the thrombosis of preventing, blood vessel dilating.To delaying or eliminating malignant tumor incidental partial lethal blood in late period complication effect is arranged.These complication comprise infarction of spleen that thrombocytosis causes, myocardial infarction (coronary artery obstruction), intravascular coagulation etc.
Semen Fructus Hippophae oil: the white anthocyanidin of the biological activity in the Fructus Hippophae, guassin, coumarin, 5-hydroxy tryptamine etc. have tangible active anticancer and antitumaous effect.The intravital cancerous cell of people is had certain inhibition and lethal effect, also have the effect of blocking-up carcinogenic factor.And can strengthen resistivity by improving cancer patient's autoimmune function to cancer, and alleviate the toxic and side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, promote cancer patient's rehabilitation.Apparent in view to the cancer effect of digestive system such as gastric cancer, esophageal carcinoma, rectal cancer, hepatocarcinoma especially.
Biological activities such as Fructus Hippophae total flavones all have in various degree regulating power to immune too many levels, humoral immunization and cellular immunization had tangible regulating action, also have certain anti-allergic effects, strengthen the human body resistance against diseases, this is because active ingredient such as Fructus Hippophae flavone has the effect of removing human free radical, human body immunity improving function, thereby clinical panimmunity systemic disease such as immunologic hypofunction etc. is had fine effect.In addition, to improving the human body metabolic function certain effect is arranged also.Flavone compound is the scalable thyroid function also, makes hyperthyroidism recover normal.
But, up till now for extremely, not seeing with natural lycopene and Ganoderma spore oil is the compound formulation of main component and safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae, and the independent result of use of natural lycopene, Ganoderma spore oil, safflower oil, Oleum Hippophae does not reach the effect that above-mentioned mechanism institute should reach.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of natural lycopene compound oil preparation and its production and use, this natural lycopene compound oil preparation can effectively prevent and suppress cancer and alleviate or eliminate the side effect that is caused by chemicotherapy, and its production method is easy and help industrialization production.
One of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of natural lycopene compound oil preparation, it contains by weight percentage: 5% to 80% natural lycopene, 10% to 70% Ganoderma spore oil and 5% to 30% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Above-mentioned selected natural lycopene raw material can adopt and contain natural lycopene at 5% to 80% lycopene oleo-resinous or crystal of lycopene thing.
The dissolvent residual of above-mentioned natural lycopene compound oil preparation is less than 50ppm.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of preparation method of natural lycopene compound oil preparation, undertaken by following step: in a quantity as required natural lycopene, Ganoderma spore oil and Flos Carthami seed oil or Oleum Hippophae are fully mixed the natural lycopene compound oil preparation that just obtains needs.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: above-mentioned natural lycopene compound oil preparation is as the health product or the medicine of the anti-curing cancers of preparation.
Four of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of natural lycopene composite soft capsule, the content of its soft capsule contains by weight percentage: 5% to 80% natural lycopene, 10% to 70% Ganoderma spore oil and 5% to 30% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Above-mentioned selected natural lycopene raw material can adopt and contain natural lycopene at 5% to 80% lycopene oleo-resinous or crystal of lycopene thing.
The dissolvent residual of above-mentioned natural lycopene compound oil preparation is less than 50ppm.
Four of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of preparation method of natural lycopene compound oil preparation, it is undertaken by following step: at first in a quantity as required natural lycopene, Ganoderma spore oil and Flos Carthami seed oil or Oleum Hippophae are fully mixed, make capsular method then routinely and make needed capsule.
Four of technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this: above-mentioned natural lycopene composite soft capsule is as the health product or the medicine of the anti-curing cancers of preparation.
The advantage that the present invention has is: its production process is easy, invests for a short time, helps large-scale industrial production, and its product composite synergistic effect is remarkable, can effectively prevent and suppresses cancer and alleviate or eliminate the side effect that is caused by chemicotherapy.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical scheme and the practical situation of the invention described above.
Embodiment 1, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 80% natural lycopene, 10% Ganoderma spore oil and 10% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 2, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 5% natural lycopene, 70% Ganoderma spore oil and 25% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 3, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 80% natural lycopene, 15% Ganoderma spore oil and 5% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 4, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 25% natural lycopene, 70% Ganoderma spore oil and 5% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 5, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 60% natural lycopene, 10% Ganoderma spore oil and 30% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 6, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 5% natural lycopene, 65% Ganoderma spore oil and 30% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 7, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 70% natural lycopene, 10% Ganoderma spore oil and 20% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 8, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 40% natural lycopene, 30% Ganoderma spore oil and 30% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 9, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 50% natural lycopene, 40% Ganoderma spore oil and 10% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 10, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 30% natural lycopene, 50% Ganoderma spore oil and 20% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 11, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 50% natural lycopene, 20% Ganoderma spore oil and 30% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
Embodiment 12, and this natural lycopene compound oil preparation contains by weight percentage: 10% natural lycopene, 70% Ganoderma spore oil and 20% safflower oil or Oleum Hippophae.
In the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 12, its preparation method is to be undertaken by following step: in a quantity as required natural lycopene, Ganoderma spore oil and Flos Carthami seed oil or Oleum Hippophae are fully mixed the natural lycopene compound oil preparation that just obtains needs.
Can be with the natural lycopene compound oil preparation of the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 12 content as soft capsule, just can obtain the natural lycopene composite soft capsule, its preparation method is: at first by above-mentioned natural lycopene compound oil preparation preparation method natural lycopene, Ganoderma spore oil and Flos Carthami seed oil or Oleum Hippophae are fully mixed, make capsular method then routinely and make needed capsule.
Above-mentioned gained natural lycopene compound oil preparation or natural lycopene composite soft capsule detected learn: dissolvent residual is less than 50ppm.
The natural lycopene compound oil preparation or the natural lycopene composite soft capsule of above-mentioned gained are shown through the toxicity check of Xinjiang health and epidemic prevention station of autonomous region, hygiene inspection and stability test, this product safety, stablize, have no side effect, suitable human body is taken for a long time.Meet the human experimentation requirement, to put after 24 cancer patient's underwent operative, the patient of chemotherapy is divided into three groups, carries out clinical trial, A organizes 8 people, dose: every day three times, each three, serve on three months, B organizes 8 people, dose: every day secondary, each two, serve on three months, C organizes 8 people, organize as a comparison, take vitamin C and vitamin AD secondary every day, each one of each vitamin C and vitamin AD serve on three months.The back effect is taken in observation, and its effect is divided into: a, invalid (the self-induction symptom does not alleviate): b, effective (pain alleviates, and sleep improves); Produce effects (side effect of chemicotherapy as: vomiting, alopecia, poor appetite, spiritual poor sleep etc. alleviate or disappear) is listed in table 1 to each group observed result;
Table 1 the present invention is natural lycopene compound oil preparation or natural lycopene composite soft capsule
Influence to prostatitis patient
Test group | The number of participant | Take medicament and dose | Effect |
????a | ????B | ????C |
The A group | 8 people | 9/day of red clever soft capsules | ????0 | ????2 | ????6 |
The B group | 8 people | 4/day of red clever soft capsules | ????2 | ????4 | ????2 |
The C group | 8 people | Each 2/day of vitamin C, vitamin ADs | ????8 | ????0 | ????0 |
As shown in Table 1, taking the present invention is natural lycopene compound oil preparation or natural lycopene composite soft capsule, to put, the cancer patient of chemotherapy has and well alleviates the side effect effect;
To three hepatocarcinoma that can not undergo surgery, patients with gastric cancer and four can not put, to take the present invention be natural lycopene compound oil preparation or natural lycopene composite soft capsule for the patient with breast cancer of chemotherapy, dose: four times a day, each four, after serveing on three months, check, the conditions of patients that do not operate does not worsen, patients with mastocarcinoma is not found breast cancer cell, after serveing on six months, check, the conditions of patients of not performing an operation does not further worsen, and patients with mastocarcinoma is not found breast cancer cell.The result shows that natural lycopene compound oil preparation of the present invention or natural lycopene composite soft capsule have very strong anti-cancer ability.