CN1571877A - 分离流体的装置 - Google Patents
分离流体的装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1571877A CN1571877A CNA028205928A CN02820592A CN1571877A CN 1571877 A CN1571877 A CN 1571877A CN A028205928 A CNA028205928 A CN A028205928A CN 02820592 A CN02820592 A CN 02820592A CN 1571877 A CN1571877 A CN 1571877A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- eliminator
- oil
- sea
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 NKFIBMOQAPEKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
- E21B43/36—Underwater separating arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/044—Breaking emulsions by changing the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0068—General arrangements, e.g. flowsheets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO20015048 | 2001-10-17 | ||
NO20015048A NO316837B1 (no) | 2001-10-17 | 2001-10-17 | Anordning for separasjon av fluider |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1571877A true CN1571877A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
CN1330849C CN1330849C (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=19912925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028205928A Expired - Lifetime CN1330849C (zh) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-10-14 | 分离流体的装置 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050006086A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1438484B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1330849C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE349600T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002341443B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0213313B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2463692C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60217148T2 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA005616B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA04003490A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO316837B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003033872A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104747162A (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-01 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 深海多相多级分离回注系统 |
CN108348846A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2018-07-31 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 紧凑的水下脱水 |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0216368D0 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2002-08-21 | Kvaerner Process Systems As | Well stream separation |
NO316840B1 (no) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-05-24 | Norsk Hydro As | Rorseparator for separasjon av fluid, spesielt olje, gass og vann |
NO323087B1 (no) | 2003-07-09 | 2006-12-27 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmate og anordning ved separasjon av et fluid, spesielt olje, gass og vann |
JP2005101555A (ja) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-04-14 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機電界効果トランジスタ |
BRPI0513779A (pt) | 2004-07-27 | 2008-05-13 | Shell Int Research | instalação para separar uma mistura de petróleo, água e gás produzida a partir de por um poço |
NO323487B3 (no) * | 2005-02-11 | 2010-11-01 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmate og utstyr for reduksjon av multiple dispersjoner |
NO323416B1 (no) | 2005-02-18 | 2007-04-30 | Norsk Hydro As | Anordning ved separator for roming eller rengjoring av et rorsystem i tilknytning til en slik separator. |
NO329480B1 (no) | 2005-03-16 | 2010-10-25 | Norsk Hydro As | Anordning ved en rorseparator |
NO326586B1 (no) * | 2005-05-02 | 2009-01-12 | Norsk Hydro As | Rorseparator. |
NO326080B1 (no) * | 2005-11-11 | 2008-09-15 | Norsk Hydro Produksjon As | Arrangement for deling av bronnstrom og separasjonssystem |
GB0601541D0 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2006-03-08 | Aker Kvaerner Process Systems | Coalescer With Degassing |
US7854849B2 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2010-12-21 | Multiphase Systems Integration | Compact multiphase inline bulk water separation method and system for hydrocarbon production |
NO330384B1 (no) * | 2006-11-20 | 2011-04-04 | Norsk Hydro As | Floteringsanordning |
FR2911794B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-26 | 2009-12-18 | Doris Engineering | Procede et dispositif de separation des phases d'un fluide multiphasique. |
NO328328B1 (no) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-02-01 | Fmc Kongsberg Subsea As | Undervanns separasjonsanlegg. |
BRPI0810018B1 (pt) * | 2007-04-18 | 2018-11-21 | Shell Int Research | processo e dispositivo para a separação de uma mistura de óleo/água em uma fase rica em óleo e uma fase rica em água |
GB2453586B (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2012-04-11 | Caltec Ltd | Apparatus for and method of separating multi-phase fluids |
NO332062B1 (no) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-06-11 | Statoilhydro Asa | Sammenstilling for separasjon av en flerfasestrom |
WO2010034325A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Statoilhydro Asa | Gas-liquid separator |
US8555978B2 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2013-10-15 | Technology Commercialization Corp. | Dual pathway riser and its use for production of petroleum products in multi-phase fluid pipelines |
US8146667B2 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-04-03 | Marc Moszkowski | Dual gradient pipeline evacuation method |
NO20120188A1 (no) | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-26 | Fmc Kongsberg Subsea As | Fremgangsmate og system for a tilveiebringe brenselgass til en toppside-fasilitet |
US9371724B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2016-06-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Multiphase separation system |
WO2014116310A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Contacting a gas stream with a liquid stream |
AR096078A1 (es) | 2013-05-09 | 2015-12-02 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Separación de impurezas de una corriente de gas usando un sistema de contacto en equicorriente orientado verticalmente |
AR096132A1 (es) | 2013-05-09 | 2015-12-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Separar dióxido de carbono y sulfuro de hidrógeno de un flujo de gas natural con sistemas de co-corriente en contacto |
EP3102783A2 (fr) * | 2014-01-30 | 2016-12-14 | Total SA | Système de traitement d'un mélange issu d'un puits de production |
GB2522863A (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-12 | Statoil Petroleum As | Subsea processing |
CN106102855B (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2017-09-08 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 具有集砂器的分流式管分离器 |
US9314715B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-04-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Multiphase separation system |
EP3221022B8 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2020-03-04 | ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company | Distillation tower with a liquid collection system |
SG11201704529RA (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-07-28 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Separating impurities from a fluid steam using multiple co-current contactors |
SG11201705110QA (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2017-09-28 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Inner surface features for co-current contactors |
MX2017011064A (es) | 2015-03-13 | 2017-11-10 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Dispositivo de coalescencia para contactores de co-corriente. |
US9957447B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-05-01 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | Electrostatic technology system and process to dehydrate crude oil in a crude oil storage tank of a floating production storage and offloading installation |
US9957446B2 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2018-05-01 | Cameron Solutions, Inc. | Topside oil production equipment system for reduction in space and weight |
US10246983B2 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-04-02 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research | Systems and methods for achieving three-phase separation and core annular flow in pipelines |
BR122023002672B1 (pt) * | 2016-08-19 | 2023-12-12 | Trevelyan Trading Ltd | Aparelho de drenagem para uma tubulação submarina |
US10023811B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-07-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated gas oil separation plant for crude oil and natural gas processing |
NO20161578A1 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-12-11 | Seabed Separation As | Method and system for separating oil well substances |
US10260010B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2019-04-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Simultaneous crude oil dehydration, desalting, sweetening, and stabilization |
GB201705517D0 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-05-17 | Statoil Petroleum As | Fluid flow conditioning |
GB2561570B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2020-09-09 | Subsea 7 Norway As | Subsea processing of crude oil |
GB2561568A (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-24 | Subsea 7 Norway As | Subsea processing of crude oil |
CA3067338C (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2023-03-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Fractionation system using bundled compact co-current contacting systems |
CN110997094B (zh) | 2017-06-15 | 2021-11-30 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 使用紧凑并流接触系统的分馏系统 |
MX2019014920A (es) | 2017-06-20 | 2020-02-07 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Sistemas de contacto compactos y metodos para depurar compuestos que contienen azufre. |
MX2020001415A (es) | 2017-08-21 | 2020-03-09 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Integracion de remocion de solvente frio y gas acido. |
US12065908B2 (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2024-08-20 | Marine Well Containment Company | Advanced extended flowback system |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3219107A (en) * | 1960-09-14 | 1965-11-23 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Remote and automatic control of petroleum production |
US3674677A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1972-07-04 | Robert J Roberts | Electrically energized petroleum de-emulsifier |
US4243528A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-01-06 | Kobe, Inc. | Treater for mechanically breaking oil and water emulsions of a production fluid from a petroleum well |
DE3176445D1 (en) * | 1980-11-01 | 1987-10-22 | Univ Bradford | Settling of liquid dispersions |
GB2177739B (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1988-06-29 | Texaco Ltd | Offshore hydrocarbon production system |
GB8707307D0 (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1987-04-29 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Sea bed process complex |
US5221523A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1993-06-22 | National Tank Company | Contaminant control system for natural gas dehydration |
US5302294A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-04-12 | Conoco Specialty Products, Inc. | Separation system employing degassing separators and hydroglyclones |
US5149344A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-09-22 | Texaco Inc. | Multi-phase flow and separator |
US5232475A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1993-08-03 | Ohio University | Slug flow eliminator and separator |
GB9315977D0 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1993-09-15 | Paladon Eng Ltd | Apparatus for separating aqueous phase from a mixture of hydrocarbon & aqueous fluid |
JP2697575B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-08 | 1998-01-14 | 村田機械株式会社 | 紡績装置 |
US5507858A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-04-16 | Ohio University | Liquid/gas separator and slug flow eliminator and process for use |
US5570744A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-11-05 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Separator systems for well production fluids |
NO321386B1 (no) * | 1997-03-19 | 2006-05-02 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmate og anordning for separering av et fluid omfattende flere fluidkomponenter, fortrinnsvis separering av et bronnfluid i forbindelse med et ror for produksjon av hydrokarboner/vann |
GB9816725D0 (en) * | 1998-08-01 | 1998-09-30 | Kvaerner Process Systems As | Cyclone separator |
US6197095B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2001-03-06 | John C. Ditria | Subsea multiphase fluid separating system and method |
NL1012451C1 (nl) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-02 | Cds Engineering B V | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het scheiden van aardgas en water. |
NO324778B1 (no) * | 2002-10-29 | 2007-12-10 | Vetco Gray Scandinavia As | System og fremgangsmate for separasjon av fluider. |
-
2001
- 2001-10-17 NO NO20015048A patent/NO316837B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-10-14 MX MXPA04003490A patent/MXPA04003490A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-14 CN CNB028205928A patent/CN1330849C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-14 AU AU2002341443A patent/AU2002341443B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-10-14 US US10/492,704 patent/US20050006086A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-14 DE DE60217148T patent/DE60217148T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-14 CA CA2463692A patent/CA2463692C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-14 EA EA200400541A patent/EA005616B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-14 WO PCT/NO2002/000370 patent/WO2003033872A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-14 AT AT02775598T patent/ATE349600T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-14 BR BRPI0213313-0A patent/BR0213313B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-14 EP EP02775598A patent/EP1438484B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104747162A (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-01 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 深海多相多级分离回注系统 |
CN104747162B (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-11-03 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 深海多相多级分离回注系统 |
CN108348846A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2018-07-31 | 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 | 紧凑的水下脱水 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2463692C (en) | 2011-03-29 |
ATE349600T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
NO20015048D0 (no) | 2001-10-17 |
EA005616B1 (ru) | 2005-04-28 |
MXPA04003490A (es) | 2004-07-30 |
DE60217148T2 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
NO20015048L (no) | 2003-04-22 |
CA2463692A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
BR0213313A (pt) | 2004-10-13 |
EP1438484A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
EP1438484B1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
EA200400541A1 (ru) | 2004-08-26 |
CN1330849C (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
AU2002341443B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
NO316837B1 (no) | 2004-05-24 |
BR0213313B1 (pt) | 2012-08-21 |
DE60217148D1 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
US20050006086A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
WO2003033872A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: STATOIL PETROLEUM AS Free format text: FORMER OWNER: STATOIL ASA Effective date: 20140313 Owner name: STATOIL ASA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NORSK HYDRO A.S Effective date: 20140313 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140313 Address after: Stavanger Patentee after: STATOIL PETROLEUM A/S Address before: Stavanger Patentee before: Statoil ASA Effective date of registration: 20140313 Address after: Stavanger Patentee after: STATOIL ASA Address before: Oslo, Norway Patentee before: NORSK HYDRO ASA |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20070808 |