The using method of a kind of livestock feed compositions of additives and production method thereof and this livestock feed compositions of additives
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of field of livestock feed compositions of additives, the production method that also relates to described compositions of additives, and the using method that relates to described compositions of additives, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of store pig feed addictive composition, also relate to the production method of described compositions of additives, and the using method that relates to described compositions of additives.
[background technology]
Raising along with people's living standard, quality and security requirement to animal products are also more and more higher, because traditional feed addictive mostly is the growth accelerator of some chemical syntheses, antibiotic, materials such as hormone, these materials may produce pollution, the residue of toxic side effect, even it is (carcinogenic also to have " three cause ", abnormal, sudden change) effect, these can not only cause the decline of meat quality, but also meeting serious harm people's is healthy, cause the pollution of environment, therefore, countries in the world government has successively formulated some relevant forbiddings or has limited the use of synthetics, the regulation of antibiotic feed additive and rules.Meanwhile, countries in the world all have no side effect seeking in a hurry, and the natural green feed addictive that noresidue is polluted to guarantee the safety of feed and animal products, is safeguarded popular healthy.Analyze and research for many years through the relevant expert, assert that the natural goods Chinese herb feed additive of China's foundation before more than 2,000 year meets the requirement of safety non-pollution, this be because with the natural goods of mankind coexistence be the elite material that nature is given the mankind, animal, having created good condition for survival and development human, animal, is that any synthetic material institute is irreplaceable forever.The practice that the Chinese herbal medicine rerum natura that China is founded is theoretical and abundant is for the exploitation of natural goods Chinese herbal feed additive provides solid foundation and reliable basis.
The inventor is engaged in " application technical research of Chinese herb feed additive and natural materials feed addictive " for many years, and has obtained substantial progress aspect the normally used antibiotic medicine in the alternative feed with Chinese herbal medicine, has obtained great achievement.However, but in recent years along with the more attention of people, the requirement of meat quality is improved day by day, therefore still need people to remove to research and develop a kind of safer, better natural feed addictive of meat food security.
The domestic research work of once reporting the Chinese herbal medicine animal fodder additive, and can see relevant patent application.For example CN1299606 discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine pig feed additive.This Chinese herbal medicine pig feed additive weight is composed as follows: allicin 1-3 part, the smart 1-2 of ginger, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.5-1.5 part, Bai Ren 3.5-7 part, the smart 0.2-0.8 part of yellow ginger, Divine Comedy 0.2-0.8 part, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.8 part, hawthorn 1-3 part, dried orange peel 1-3 part, spina date seed 0.5-1.5 part, this feed addictive contains Chinese medicinal ingredients, do not contain chemical hormone, have no side effect.CN1147903 discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine additives for compound pig fodder and production method thereof, wherein contain pine needle 7-12% by weight, garlic, Divine Comedy, rhizome of cyrtomium, kuh-seng, Chinese mugwort, date, safflower, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, windproof, hawthorn, dried orange peel, rice sprout, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Radix Codonopsis, each 3-8% of notopterygium root, also contain AAM, micro-mixture, multivitamin, betaine, mould inhibitor, slaked lime, calcium superphosphate, salt etc., its production method is with even with other raw material mix behind Chinese herbal medicine oven dry, the abrasive dust.But all these Chinese herbal feed additives are to add in addition on the basis that does not change former feed formula basically, and in the process that fattening pig is cultured, the Chinese herbal feed additive that substitutes antibiotic and part nutriment does not fully appear in the newspapers.
The natural goods Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention's development, its main feature is the feed formula pattern that breaks traditions fully, adopt the natural materials of safety nuisance free, do not add any chemical synthesis antiseptic and poisonous and harmful substance, according to the growth characteristic of fattening pig, reasonable compatibility makes an addition in the feed with the form of 5% premix, result of the test shows that the average growth rate test group of pig is higher than control group (the normal diet group of feeding); Feedstuff-meat ratio is lower than control group, and the resistance against diseases of test group pig and the state of mind obviously are better than control group in the feeding process.
[summary of the invention]
[technical problem that will solve]
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of livestock feed compositions of additives.Another object of the present invention is the production method that proposes a kind of livestock feed compositions of additives.Also purpose of the present invention is the using method that proposes a kind of described livestock feed additive.Adopt the natural goods Chinese herbal feed additive can avoid adding the harm that chemical synthetic drug and poisonous chemical confrontation human body cause fully, do not produce the cross-resistance of people and animals' concomitant medication.Help animal and strengthen immunity of organisms, improve metabolic ability, to reach the purpose of disease-resistant growth-promoting.
[technical scheme]
The Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention's development, the feed formula pattern that breaks traditions fully, adopt the natural materials of safety nuisance free, do not add any chemical synthesis antiseptic and poisonous and harmful substance, do not produce the cross-resistance of people and animals' concomitant medication, help animal and strengthen immunity of organisms, improve metabolic ability, to reach the purpose of disease-resistant growth-promoting.According to the domestic animals growth characteristic, according to drug matching principle reasonable compatibility.
A kind of livestock feed compositions of additives, to contain raw materials of effective components composed as follows by weight by following to it is characterized in that it:
Radix Astragali 70-90 part Radix Angelicae Sinensis 52-68 part dried orange peel 35-45 part
Hawthorn 35-45 part grass-leaved sweetflag 70-90 part fruit of Rangoon creeper 52-68 part
Purslane 70-90 part Chinese bulbul 70-90 part root of herbaceous peony 35-45 part
Rhizoma atractylodis 70-90 part coptis 52-68 part fennel seeds 35-45 part
Bark of official magnolia 35-45 part Divine Comedy 70-90 part fleece-flower root 52-68 part
Radix Codonopsis 35-45 part pepper 35-45 part
Preferably, a kind of livestock feed compositions of additives, to contain raw materials of effective components composed as follows by weight by following to it is characterized in that it:
40 parts of 60 parts of dried orange peels of 80 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the Radix Astragali
60 parts of 80 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper of 40 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags of hawthorn
40 parts of 80 portions of root of herbaceous peonys of 80 portions of Chinese bulbuls of purslane
40 parts of 60 portions of fennel seeds of 80 portions of coptiss of rhizoma atractylodis
60 parts of 80 parts of fleece-flowers root of 40 parts of Divine Comedy of the bark of official magnolia
40 parts in 40 portions of peppers of Radix Codonopsis
Chinese medicine in the present composition all is derived from the natural Chinese medicinal herb of landlocked growth, need not contain after testing any poisonous and hazardous material and heavy metal before using, its raw material quality can adopt multiple instruments such as high performance liquid chromatograph, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, ultraviolet spectrometry degree meter, efficient azotometer to detect, effective antimicrobial component, energy value, crude protein content, amino acid and micronutrient levels etc. in the described raw material of strict control are to reach the reliability of guaranteeing the raw material quality.
Said composition has anti-inflammation and sterilization to domestic animals, and blood-promoting and mind-easing strengthens immunity of organisms, and spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite is aid digestion, is beneficial to the absorption of useful nutrient, promotes the effect of growth.Wherein the fragrant hot material of some that contains has played good effect to the improvement of meat taste.The more important thing is that Chinese herb feed additive has substituted chemical synthesis antiseptic and the part nutriment that adds in the conventional feed,, broken the pattern of conventional feed prescription as amino acid, trace element.But still can guarantee animal demand to multiple nutrients in growth course, this point by theory calculating, analyzing and testing, feeding experiment after (interview test embodiment) as follows be verified.
A kind of production method of livestock feed compositions of additives is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A) Chinese medicine pretreatment of raw material is selected comprising (i) arrangement, mainly is to get rid of foreign matter and non-medicinal part.Traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment is various, form differs, and physical difference is very big, thus the arrangement select requisite often; (ii) if necessary, for example medicine is unclean, also needs to wash the Chinese medicine raw material, can adopt washings such as tumbling-box type medicine-washing machine, scraper-type medicine-washing machine during washing; (iii) the drying of Chinese medicine raw material can adopt brick drying room, turnover plate type drying machine, vertical rotary shelf dryer; Or adopt far-infrared ray drying, microwave drying, vibration drying etc.;
Then, take by weighing the raw material of oven dry more respectively according to following raw material consumption (by weight):
Radix Astragali 70-90 part Radix Angelicae Sinensis 52-68 part dried orange peel 35-45 part
Hawthorn 35-45 part grass-leaved sweetflag 70-90 part fruit of Rangoon creeper 52-68 part
Purslane 70-90 part Chinese bulbul 70-90 part root of herbaceous peony 35-45 part
Rhizoma atractylodis 70-90 part coptis 52-68 part fennel seeds 35-45 part
Bark of official magnolia 35-45 part Divine Comedy 70-90 part fleece-flower root 52-68 part
Radix Codonopsis 35-45 part pepper 35-45 part
B) Chinese medicine material that adopts disintegrating apparatus that step a) is taken by weighing grinds the order to 80-100 respectively; The equipment that disintegrating apparatus can adopt those skilled in the art to know, for example bavin field pulverizer, beater disintegrating machine, hammer formula pulverizer, the pulverizer of fine powder pulverizing, mortar machine, ball mill, sieving machine, antelope alms bowl material machine etc. in addition.
C) adopt mixing apparatus that the Chinese medicine material powder that step b) obtains is mixed, obtain livestock feed compositions of additives of the present invention like this.Described mixing apparatus is the equipment that those skilled in the art know, for example various types of trough-type mixture machines.Above-mentioned these equipment all should clean up before use, could use after sanitary inspection is qualified.
Except the invention described above composition production method; can also adopt conventional extractive technique in the Chinese pharmacology technical field; as water extraction and alcohol precipitation method or ethanol extract from water precipitation; extract the active component of these Chinese medicine materials; the compositions of additives that is combined into according to livestock feed additive formulations disclosed in this invention again, this method also should be in the scope of protection of present invention.In addition, various formulations are made in the active component of extraction and various carrier or excipients combination, as powder, tablet, oral liquid, granule, injection, capsule etc., and equally should be in the scope of protection of present invention.Wherein said carrier or excipients can be selected according to different formulations.These carriers or excipients should be that those skilled in the art know, for example soluble starch etc.
The invention still further relates to a kind of using method of described livestock feed compositions of additives, it is characterized in that getting above-mentioned livestock feed compositions of additives, mix with complete diet pellet according to the ratio with 0.5% by weight, when feeding omnidistance fattening pig, the general breeding technology rules according to the present technique field cooperate certain daily ration and auxiliary material to feed again.
[beneficial effect]
Store pig includes Chinese herbal medicine and the natural materials that kind surplus in the of ten is derived from landlocked growth with Chinese herbal feed additive, does not add any chemical synthetic drug and hormonal substance.Its main disease-resistant growth-promoting principle is the basic theories according to China's traditional Chinese medical science yin-yang and five elements, performances such as the ascending-aescending-floating-sinking of comprehensive utilization Chinese herbal medicine, bidirectional modulation, and through reasonable compatibility, special processing, thereby the more abundant effect of bringing into play Chinese herbal medicine all sidedly.
Experiment proves with testing result, adds in right amount in feed, not only can effectively improve immunologic function and the anti-stress ability of pig, avoid the resistance to the action of a drug, adjust body metabolism, promote digesting and assimilating of nutriment, and can improve meat quality and taste, improve the meat trophic level.Compare the difference that essence is arranged with the fryer that uses conventional feed to raise, (may there be the beastly concomitant medication problem of people in the antibiotic that additive therefor mostly contains chemical synthesis in the conventional feed, produce cross-resistance), growth accelerator (may cause abnormal protein deposition in the body, influence meat quality), hormone (may cause the disorder of growing, sex premature, indirect hazard human body health), be easy to generate residue with toxic and side effect, understand harm humans health like this, pollution of ecological environment, and make the greasy mouth of meat also have peculiar smell, but use Chinese herb feed additive thoroughly to avoid above drawback, can produce real pollution-free green food.Feed the pork of being produced with pig feed additive of the present invention and detect through Beijing entry and exit quarantine and examination office of the People's Republic of China (PRC), no drug residue, residual, the heavy-metal residual of farming reach the standard that exports European Union Japan fully.And beneficial element (zinc, selenium etc.), amino acid content all are higher than common commercially available pork.
Aspect social benefit and economic benefit, Chinese herbal medicine is in the application of aquaculture, can thoroughly eliminate in the past and in feed, to add medicine and harmful substance harm that human health caused, realize the real nuisanceless production of food, and the development that thereupon brings related industry, rational exploitation and utilization various places inartificial nature resource enlarges peasant's way to become rich of reemploying.Can significantly reduce pollution on the other hand, reach the benign cycle of ecological environment environment.We are when establishing this prescription, fully take into account the feed cost problem in the application, basic selection herbal raw material cheap and easy to get, do not strive market with people's medication as far as possible, after cost accounting and test, confirm, this additive can reduce about 3% than similar common additives cost, and feeding effect is better than common additives.
[specific embodiment]
One, preparation embodiment:
Store pig is as follows with the Chinese herbal feed additive preparation process:
A) choose following Chinese medicine raw material, carry out preliminary treatment again, arrangement is selected, and gets rid of foreign matter and non-medicinal part; Take by weighing drying material respectively according to following raw material consumption (by weight) again:
40 parts of 60 parts of dried orange peels of 80 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the Radix Astragali
60 parts of 80 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper of 40 parts of grass-leaved sweetflags of hawthorn
40 parts of 80 portions of root of herbaceous peonys of 80 portions of Chinese bulbuls of purslane
40 parts of 60 portions of fennel seeds of 80 portions of coptiss of rhizoma atractylodis
60 parts of 80 parts of fleece-flowers root of 40 parts of Divine Comedy of the bark of official magnolia
40 parts in 40 portions of peppers of Radix Codonopsis
B) Chinese medicine material that adopts disintegrating apparatus that step a) is taken by weighing grinds the order to 80-100 respectively;
C) adopt mixing apparatus that the Chinese medicine material powder that step b) obtains is mixed, obtain livestock feed compositions of additives of the present invention like this.
This livestock feed compositions of additives can be used for back embodiment.
Two, experimental example
The feed store pig test of natural goods Chinese herb feed additive
1, materials and methods
1.1 test material:
1.1.1 the preparation embodiment the Chinese herb feed additive composition, according to growth period demand add with appropriate ratio, be divided into the 1-3 prescription.
1.1.2 commercially available normal diet additive provides ratio to add in producer, is the contrast prescription.
1.2 the examination poultry requires and grouping
Select about 60-70 age in days, body weight 19kg, physically well develop, 40 of healthy DLY piglets, after conventional immunity and expelling parasite, be divided into 4 groups at random, 10 every group, establish 3 test group, 1 control group.The basal diet level that each group is fed is identical, adds common additives in the control group feed; Add Chinese herb feed additive in the test group.
1.3 feed basal diet and trophic level see Table 1.
Table 1 is for examination pig feed, prescription and trophic level
Material name | Corn | Wheat bran | Dregs of beans | Rape cake | Cotton benevolence cake | Fish meal | Salt | Premix | Chinese herb feed additive | Trophic level |
Thick protein (%) | Digestible energy (MJ/kg) | Calcium (%) | Phosphorus (%) |
Consumption (%) | ??65 | ??7 | ??18 | ????2.5 | ????1.0 | ????1.1 | ????0.4 | ????4.5 | ????0.5 | ????16.0 | ????13.5 | ????0.6 | ?0.41 |
Annotate: contain multiple natural nutrient substance in 1, the test group premix (autogamy), do not contain any medicated premix.
2, control group premix is the normal diet additive, contains antibiotic composition.
1.4 test method: test group 1,2,3 prescription Chinese herb feed additives are even by stepped mixing in the 0.5% addition adding test group basal diet respectively, and control group does not add, divides every day and throws something and feeds for 2-3 time, and free choice feeding, maintenance has clout in raising and being pickled with grains or in wine, and drinking-water is not limit.The basal diet of test group and control group, colony house condition, management etc. are all identical.7 days preliminary trial periods.
1.5 observation item: weigh 3 times on an empty stomach for three days on end in on-test and off-test for the examination pig, get its average weight, the in-test weighs 1 time.Calculate rate of body weight gain.Actual feed consumption respectively organized in record, calculates feed conversion rate and economic benefit.At any time observe, write down for examination the searching for food of pig, discharge feces, situation such as health, and whether poisoning, abnormal response are arranged.The histoorgans such as liver,spleen,kidney of butchering back viewing test group pig have or not ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS.
2, result of the test
2.1. test weightening finish situation sees Table 2.
Table 2 test weightening finish situation
Group | A test number | Starting weight (kg) | End heavy (kg) | Total augment weight (kg) | Daily gain (g) | Relatively (%) |
Test 1 | ????10 | ?19.59±2.08 | ?56.20±6.29 | ??36.61 | ?610.20 | ??+11.1 |
Test 2 | ????10 | ?19.50±2.06 | ?55.95±6.54 | ??36.45 | ?607.50 | ??+10.7 |
Test 3 | ????10 | ?19.55±2.14 | ?56.09±6.17 | ??36.54 | ?609.00 | ??+10.9 |
Control group | ????10 | ?19.56±2.42 | ?52.50±6.42 | ??32.94 | ?549.00 | ??0 |
2.2. test effect: through test on the 60th, test 1-3 group improved 11.1% (P<0.05), 10.7% (P<0.05), 10.9% (P<0.05) than the control group weightening finish respectively.The result shows, adds Chinese herbal medicine and grows to promoting, it is remarkable to improve gaining effect.
2.3. food consumption and feed conversion rate see Table 3
Table 3 food consumption and feed conversion rate
Group | A test number | Feed consumption (kg) | Weightening finish (kg) | Feed | Relatively |
Total feed consumption | Head is feed consumption all | Total augment weight | Head is weightening finish all | Conversion ratio |
Test 1 | ??10 | ??1026.8 | ??102.68 | ??366.1 | ??36.61 | ??2.80 | -0.30 |
Test 2 | ??10 | ??1036.0 | ??103.60 | ??364.5 | ??36.45 | ??2.84 | -0.26 |
Test 3 | ??10 | ??1040.0 | ??104.00 | ??365.4 | ??36.54 | ??2.85 | -0.25 |
Control group | ??10 | ??1021.1 | ??102.11 | ??329.4 | ??32.94 | ??3.10 | 0 |
2.4. result of the test shows: test 1,2,3 group of every increase 1kg live-weight, lack feed consumption 0.30kg, 0.26kg and 0.25kg than control group respectively; Improve food conversion ratio and be respectively 9.6%, 8.4% and 8.1%.
Table 4 economic benefit
Group | A test number | Income | Expenditure | Direct benefit (unit) | Comparative effectiveness (unit) |
Head is weightening finish (kg) all | Unit price (unit) | Head is feed consumption (kg) all | Unit price (unit) | Additive (kg) | Unit price (unit) |
Test 1 | ??10 | ?36.61 | ??8.2 | ?102.68 | ??1.8 | ??0.51 | ??16.0 | ??107.2 | ??+20.9 |
Test 2 | ??10 | ?36.45 | ??8.2 | ?103.60 | ??1.8 | ??0.52 | ??16.0 | ??104.1 | ??+17.8 |
Test 3 | ??10 | ?36.54 | ??8.2 | ?104.00 | ??1.8 | ??0.52 | ??16.0 | ??104.1 | ??+17.8 |
Control group | ??10 | ?32.94 | ??8.2 | ?102.11 | ??1.8 | | | ??86.3 | |
2.5 the data declaration of table 4: deduction is eaten the Chinese herb feed additive expense, and test 1-3 group is overcharged into 20.9 yuan, 17.8 yuan and 17.8 yuan than control group respectively by every pig.
2.6 butcher and cut open inspection and observe and to butcher perusal, test is respectively organized pig liver,spleen,kidney etc. and is organized no abnormal variation.
3, interpretation of result
3.1. above-mentioned result of the test shows that the Chinese herb feed additive prescription can promote the appetite of store pig, increases feed intake, to the obvious facilitation of having grown of pig.The observation process of feeding, whole resistance against diseases of test group and immunity all are better than control group, search for food and the state of mind good, the ight soil moulding, digestive function is good, this has benefited from adding and improves the aid digestion class Chinese herbal medicine of function of intestinal canal.
3.2. after the off-test, carried out the pork sample detection, entry and exit quarantine and examination office is detected through Beijing, drug residue free, and index reaches the Japanese European Union of outlet standard; Healthy trace elements with household (zinc, selenium etc.) all is higher than common pork.Meat flavor scoring test group is higher than control group, illustrates that adding the fragrant hot material of seasoning in the Chinese herbal medicine formula helps improving meat quality.
3.3. this test is used Chinese herb feed additive can reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, thereby has been reduced feed cost through the performance analysis explanation of final result, helps the large-scale production and the application of this product.