Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey and production method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey production method, reach the Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey of producing with this method and realize the needed middle honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest of this method.
Background technology
The honeybee that China raises is divided two kinds of apis mellifera (being called for short western honeybee) and apis ceranas (honeybee in the abbreviation).Middle honeybee is in the history in existing thousands of years of China.Before western honeybee is introduced China, be the main honeybee kind that China's bee-keeping is produced always, for a long time people continue to use traditional bucket support in the honeybee method, can only produce and squeeze that filter separates that honey, heating and separating are sweet, the minority case support in the mechanical separation honey produced of honeybee.And honeybee can not produce extraordinary honey and other bee product in the semi-wild of raising in the wooden barrel wooden case.This traditional middle honeybee raising method is still being continued to use so far in China.In honeybee raise in bucket or case, honeybee is made spleen storage honey at random in allowing in the space of bucket or case, annual autumn, the disposable honey of getting was smashed up whole honeycombs and honeybee in bucket or the case together, leached beeswax and dead honeybee, separate honey; Also handlebar honeycomb, sweet spleen, the full nest of honeybee are smash into the interior heating of pot, treat to cool off immediately after beeswax melts, and wax liquid condenses into piece to be separated with honey, leach dead honeybee in the honey, get the separation honey of low-quality, are to be liquid condition to mix honey.This traditional middle honeybee is got sweet method, artificial pollution honey, wherein active substance is also destroyed, large quantities of middle honeybee resources are also suffered artificial destruction, have lost a large amount of middle honeybee bee colonies, make in China honeybee fewer and feweri, are in period in imminent danger.The block ceromel that bee-keeping is now produced is the single spleen ceromel of western honeybee entirely, uses artificial septum, and artificial feeding honey combines with natural nectar source, has artificial medicament residue and opportunities for contamination.The eighties is domestic once had human movable-frame hive case support in honeybee, be that the western honeybee of simulation is cultured, and make spleen with artificial septum, the honey of feeding and shaking out, manufacture order spleen ceromel stops afterwards.From then on hive honey production in not seeing does not more have honeybee production compound comb wild nest type box honey in the bucket of utilization or case breeding wild or the semi-wild.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that exists in the existing Chinese honeybee apiculture, a kind of production method of Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey is provided, and produce Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey and realize the needed middle honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest of this method with this method.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey, mainly form by following process successively:
(1) cliche frame box in middle honeybee beehive or in the honeybee bucket, honeybee chimeric box in making
1 joint or the required type frame of more piece box inlayed in layering in middle honeybee beehive or in the honeybee bucket, and is coated with a little beeswax in it, the staggered stack of adjacent two layers of frame box, and stack after-frame box height is identical with single-unit beehive or honeybee bucket; The frame segment box has at least a wall to be provided with the honeybee road, and interlayer is provided with the honeybee road or each floor all is provided with the honeybee road on two walls that adjacent two frame boxes are in contact with one another, honeybee road type unanimity, and the connection that corresponds to each other, honeybee chimeric box in making;
(2) honeybee chimeric box in the stack first
Tamper is established in the space between beehive body inside casing box and beehive or honeybee bucket; On the under casing basis of the basic beehive of cliche frame box not or honeybee bucket, superpose first described in the honeybee chimeric box, constitute the multi-box mosaic combined bee nest basis;
(3) honeybee chimeric box in the stack repeatedly then forms multi-box mosaic combined bee nest
The honeycomb that central honeybee is built hangs down under casing top, the one or more chimeric boxs of stack between under casing and the second joint beehive or honeybee bucket; When honeycomb hung down under casing top once more, continuation stack as stated above again finished to extraneous nectar source, after brewageing the long capping honey of ripe formation spleen;
(4) drive honeybee and move to the bottom honeycomb, in beehive or the circumscribed nest of cutting off the honey comb of honeybee bucket, slit cushioning between beehive or honeybee bucket
From the superiors' casing, cut sweet nest along adjacent two joint beehives or honeybee bucket gap with the electric heating nuditing wire; In behind the sweet spleen of cutting between two beehives or honeybee bucket the slit cushioning draw honeybee honey clearly; Keep orlop 3-4 joint casing and under casing and be made for the honeycomb of surviving the winter;
(5) take out the wild nido box of many spleens honey by box disintegration
By box disintegration, take out the various types of Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey that are embedded in beehive or the honeybee bucket from top successively, the finishing back pastes cellophane paper in two sections up and down, and dress box labeling is gone into packing case, puts in storage after cobalt 60 irradiations 1,500,000 rads.
Above-described production method, its described frame box is in square, rectangle, triangle, polygon, circle, semicircle, ellipse or the half elliptic, the closed-in construction of last lower opening border seal.
Above-described production method, its described each frame box is provided with the rib of 1 reinforcing honeycomb at least in it.
Above-described production method, its described honeybee road are bar shaped or lattice shape structure.
The Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey that a kind of as above-mentioned method is produced, this box honey is that middle honeybee is in the multi-box mosaic combined bee nest of manually making, through the honeybee road of UNICOM each other up and down, go into nest and build spleen, the breeding gathering honey, build up sagging many spleens honeycomb and storage honey, through brewageing the ripe long capping honey spleen that forms; To between the 3-4 of lower floor joint chimeric box,, pursue the wild nido box of the many spleens of the middle honeybee honey that box disintegration takes out then from the upper strata chimeric box along the sweet nest of cutting between adjacent two beehives or two honeybee buckets; This box honey is many spleens blocks of solid, is white, red, yellow polychrome kind, includes pollen bee bread, honeycomb husks and beeswax medical substance.
The needed middle honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest of the multiple wild formula box of the spleen honey production method of honeybee in the realization, it is characterized in that: it is by chimeric box, middle honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest basis, the middle honeybee beeswax that scribbles in the described basic honeycomb, the chimeric box that repeatedly is superimposed upon between under casing and the 2nd joint beehive or the honeybee bucket is formed; Wherein, described chimeric box is meant that 1 joint or the required type frame of more piece box inlayed in layering in beehive or honeybee bucket, and the frame box height after the staggered stack of adjacent two layers of frame box is identical with single-unit beehive or honeybee bucket; At least one wall of frame segment box is provided with the honeybee road, on two walls that adjacent two frame boxes contact with each other at interval or all be provided with the honeybee road, its type unanimity, and the connection that corresponds to each other; Middle honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest basis is meant that on the under casing basis described chimeric box first superposes; Frame box in the casing and the space between beehive or honeybee bucket are provided with tamper.
Honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest in above-mentioned, its described frame box are square, rectangle, triangle, polygon, circle, semicircle, ellipse or the half elliptic closed-in construction of going up the lower opening border seal.
Above-mentioned described in the honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest, its described frame box all is provided with the rib of a reinforcing honeycomb in it at least.
Honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest in aforesaid, its described honeybee road is bar shaped or lattice shape.
The present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable result:
(1) produces the method that Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey is adopted; get honey and can not destroy honeycomb; do not damage honeybee, the honeybee bee colony survives the winter in the assurance, long term survival; to saving middle honeybee in imminent danger; the honeybee resource helps the ecological balance in the protection, helps producing Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey new varieties; improve the nutrition and the commodity value of this product, all have crucial meaning improving its economic and social benefit.
(2) scribble beeswax in the frame box, attract honeybee and enter and make the spleen gathering honey in the honeycomb.
(3) frame box wall is provided with bar shaped, lattice shape honeybee road, and nesting to make honey for middle honeybee provides the honeybee that communicates with one another up and down road; And impel honeybee secretion beeswax to stop up lattice, and reinforce honeycomb etc., increase the natural characteristic of box honey.
(4) by combination, the separation of frame box, make to form some various types of solid block box honey in the honeycomb, can save and not degenerate with solid form for a long time.
(5) Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey is honeybee in wild, the semi-wild, utilizes multi-box mosaic combined bee nest, contains abundant pollen bee bread, honeycomb husks, beeswax in the block box honey of the multiple spleen of the production product, can absorb wherein nutrient by chewing food.
(6) above-mentioned box honey is brewageed maturation through reaching 3-5 month, utilizes wild nectar source, and manually septum is not a feed manually to extract honey, is natural pollution-free organic, the pollution-free food of producing down.
(7) described box honey is that the honeybee chimeric box repeatedly superposes in utilizing, the many boxes of honeybee are inlayed combination beehive in the formation, in honeybee along with the bloom superposition of honey flow time of various nectariferous plants and medicinal plant, successively in above-mentioned honeycomb, store and brewage into honey by different level by gathering nectar, form polychrome box honey kinds such as white clearly, red, Huang, it is medicinal, nutritive value be common honey can't be obtained, also be best kind in the honey, its nutrient component is listed following table in:
Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey and common honey nutrient component contrast table
|
The wild nido box of the many spleens of middle honeybee honey |
Common honey |
Reducing sugar (%) |
??73.41-77.62 |
????>65 |
Multitudinous sugar (%) |
??0.35-3.03 |
????<5 |
Moisture (%) |
??17.00-18.11 |
????20-25 |
Enzyme value (ml/g.h) |
??10.9-17.9 |
????6-8 |
Protein (%) |
??0.38-0.65 |
????0.2-0.48 |
Amino acid (kind) |
??17 |
????17 |
Vitamin (kind) |
??10 |
????6-8 |
Mineral matter (kind) |
??24 |
????20 |
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey technological process of production block diagram;
Fig. 2 is embedded in schematic diagram in the square beehive for honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest in the square;
Fig. 3 is embedded in schematic diagram in the rectangle beehive for honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest in the rectangle;
Fig. 4 is embedded in schematic diagram in the circular honeybee bucket for honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest in the circle;
Fig. 5 is embedded in schematic diagram in the circular honeybee bucket for the inserted honeycomb of the many boxes of honeybee in the rectangle;
Fig. 6 is that the honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest is embedded in vertical view in the circular honeybee bucket in 7 circles;
Fig. 7 is that the honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest is embedded in vertical view in the circular honeybee bucket in 2 square and 2 semicircles;
Fig. 8 is that the honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest is embedded in vertical view in the square beehive in 2 rectangles;
Fig. 9 is that the honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest is embedded in vertical view in the circular honeybee bucket in 2 polygons;
Figure 10 is square Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is a polygon Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is a triangle Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is semicircle Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey schematic diagram; Wherein,
1-frame box 2-beehive (bucket) 3-chimeric box
4-under casing 5-honeybee road 6-rib
7-tamper 8-box honey
Embodiment
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention is further described as follows:
Vertically build into the long spleen characteristic of high narrow formula according to honeybee honeycomb in honeybee in wild and the semi-wild, in beehive or honeybee bucket, inlay by a plurality of frame boxes, be combined into and produce the needed middle honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest of described box honey, make honeybee build capping honey spleen within it, form described box honey gradually.The honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest is divided into polytype, plurality of specifications in described.
Embodiment 1
From Fig. 1 as seen, Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey production method:
Prepare the required square beehive of middle honeybee (or honeybee bucket) 2.
Prepare required square, rectangle frame box 1.From Fig. 2-Fig. 3 as seen, constitute single-unit frame box 1 by 1 square-shaped frame box 1; Combine by square and rectangle different size frame box more than 2, consistent with an aforesaid square-shaped frame box specification, constitute single-unit frame box 1, its material is wood, bamboo, plastics and cardboard etc.
From Fig. 2-Fig. 5 as seen, cliche frame box 1 in beehive (bucket) 2, honeybee chimeric box 3 in obtaining.In beehive (bucket) 2,1 joint or the required type frame of more piece box 1 inlayed in layering, scribbles a little new middle honeybee beeswax in it; Adjacent two frame boxes 1 are staggered stack and (are 90 degree stacks as Fig. 2; And Fig. 3 is 180 degree stacks), stack after-frame box height is identical with single-unit beehive (bucket) 2, makes chimeric box 3.Wherein frame segment box 1 at least one wall is provided with lattice (or bar shaped) honeybee road 5, at interval the honeybee road is set on two walls that adjacent two frame boxes 1 are in contact with one another, and its type unanimity, and the connection that corresponds to each other form up and down the middle honeybee turnover path of UNICOM each other.At least be provided with 1 rib 6 in each frame box 1, when honeybee is made spleen it be embedded in the spleen, reinforce honeycomb.
Honeybee chimeric box 3 in superposeing first.Space between beehive (bucket) 2 and the frame box 1 is stifled tight as wooden unit etc. with tamper 7 (seeing Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9), and honeybee leaves honeycomb and nests outside in preventing.Under casing 4 downsides at the basic beehive (bucket) that does not have cliche frame box 1 are provided with the nest door, and the chimeric box 3 that superposes first under casing 4 constitutes the multi-box mosaic combined bee nest basis.
The chimeric box 3 that repeatedly superposes, honeybee multi-box mosaic combined bee nest in the composition.When Honeycomb spleen from the nest door is observed hangs down under casing 4 tops, save above-mentioned one or more chimeric boxs 3 of stack between the beehive 2 under casing 4 and second; When honeycomb hangs down under casing 4 tops once more, continue to be superimposed to extraneous nectar source more as stated above and finish, through brewageing the ripe long capping honey spleen that forms.
Drive honeybee and move to the bottom honeycomb, at beehive (bucket) the 2 circumscribed nests of cutting off the honey comb.From the superiors' casing, use the electric heating nuditing wire, cut sweet nest along two joint beehives (bucket), 2 gaps, cushioning between two casees forms slit, the 3cm left and right sides, draws honeybee honey clearly; Keep and descend 3-4 joint casing and under casing 4 to make to survive the winter honeycomb most.
Take out Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey (seeing Figure 10-13) by box disintegration.This box honey 8 is many spleens solid block, is divided into white, red, yellow polychrome box honey kind clearly, includes nutritious materials such as pollen bee bread, honeycomb husks and beeswax, is middle honeybee good merchantable brand.
Move down by case from topmost, take out frame box 2, (see that Fig. 8-Fig. 9), through finishing comprehensively, two sections paste cellophane paper up and down, dress box labeling is adorned the Shockproof packaging case, puts in storage after cobalt 60 irradiations 1,500,000 rads just to obtain Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey 8.
Embodiment 2
From Fig. 1 as seen, Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey production method:
Prepare required middle honeybee rectangle beehive (or honeybee bucket) 2.Make required frame box 1.
From Fig. 2-Fig. 5 as seen, constitute single-unit frame box 1 by 1 rectangle frame box 1; Frame box 1 by square, rectangle different size more than 2 is combined, and is consistent with aforesaid rectangle frame box 1 specification, constitutes single-unit frame box 1, and its material is wooden, bamboo matter, plastics or cardboard etc.
From Fig. 3 as seen, cliche frame box 1 in beehive (or honeybee bucket) 2, honeybee chimeric box 3 in obtaining.In middle honeybee beehive (or honeybee bucket) 2,1 joint or the required type frame of more piece box 1 inlayed in layering, scribbles a little new middle honeybee beeswax in it; Adjacent two layers frame box 1 is staggered stack (being 180 degree stacks as Fig. 3), and stack after-frame box total height is identical with single-unit beehive (or honeybee bucket) 2, honeybee chimeric box 3 in making.Wherein, frame segment box 1 at least one wall is provided with lattice shape or bar shaped honeybee road 5, and the honeybee road 5 type unanimities of two walls that adjacent two frame boxes 1 are in contact with one another, and corresponding to each other the connection form up and down the path of the middle honeybee turnover of UNICOM each other.At least be provided with a rib 6 in each frame box 1, when honeybee is made spleen it be embedded in spleen, reinforce honeycomb.
Honeybee chimeric box in superposeing first.Beehive body inside casing box 1 is tight with tamper 7 (seeing Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9) plug with the space of beehive (or honeybee bucket) 2, prevent that honeybee from leaving honeycomb and nesting outside.Said tamper 7 is as wooden unit and timber wedge etc.At under casing 4 downsides of the basic beehive of cliche frame box 1 (or honeybee bucket) 2 not, be provided with the nest door.On this under casing 4, superpose first described in honeybee chimeric box 3, constitute the multi-box mosaic combined bee nest basis.
Repeatedly honeybee chimeric box 3 in the stack forms multi-box mosaic combined bee nest.When the honeycomb of building when honeybee from the nest door is observed hangs down under casing 4 tops, above-mentioned one or more chimeric boxs 3 of stack between the under casing 4 and the second joint beehive 2; Honeycomb hangs down under casing 4 tops once more, continues to be superimposed to extraneous nectar source more as stated above and finishes, through brewageing the ripe long capping honey spleen that forms.
Drive honeybee and move to the bottom honeycomb, at beehive (or honeybee bucket) the 2 circumscribed nests of cutting off the honey comb.From the superiors' casing, use the electric heating nuditing wire, cut sweet nest along 2 slits of adjacent two joint beehives (or honeybee bucket), cushioning forms the seam about 3cm then, draws honeybee honey clearly; Simultaneously, keep descend most 3-4 joint casing and under casing 4 as in the honeybee honeycomb of surviving the winter.
(see Figure 10-Figure 13), through finishing comprehensively, paste cellophane paper on two sections, dress box labeling in the Shockproof packaging case of packing into, is put in storage after shining 150 rads with cobalt 60 to take out Apis cerana plural spleen wild honeycomb type box honey 8 by box disintegration.
Embodiment 3
Prepare the square and circular honeybee bucket 2 of required middle honeybee.
Prepare the frame box 1 of required square, other shape, other shape described here refers to circle, semicircle, ellipse, half elliptic, triangle or polygon.From Fig. 3-Fig. 4 as seen,, constitute single-unit frame box 1, or combine by the frame box 1 of the different size of 2 above any kinds by the frame box 1 of 1 any kind, consistent with aforesaid 1 any kind frame box 1 specification, constitute single-unit frame box 1.Its material is wooden, bamboo matter, plastics or cardboard.
From Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 as seen, cliche frame box 1 in honeybee bucket 2, honeybee chimeric box 3 in obtaining.In middle honeybee honeybee bucket 2,1 joint or the required type frame of more piece box 1 inlayed in layering, scribbles honeybee beeswax in a little in it; Adjacent two layers frame box 1 is staggered stack (be 90 degree stacks as Fig. 4, and Fig. 5 being 180 degree stacks); Stack after-frame box height is highly identical with single-unit honeybee bucket 2, honeybee chimeric box 3 in making.Wherein, frame segment box 1 at least one wall is provided with honeybee road 5, and this honeybee road 5 can be bar shaped or lattice shape, and adjacent two frame boxes 1 are in contact with one another the honeybee road 5 type unanimities on two walls, and the connection that corresponds to each other, and forms up and down the path of the middle honeybee turnover of UNICOM each other.At least be provided with 1 rib 6 in each frame box 1, honeybee is made spleen it is embedded in the spleen, reinforces honeycomb.
Honeybee chimeric box 3 in the first stack.Frame box 1 in the beehive body and the space between the beehive (bucket) 2 be with tamper 7 (seeing Fig. 6-7, Fig. 9) obstruction, prevents that honeybee from nesting outside from nest.Tamper is wooden unit and timber wedge.At the under casing 4 dead ahead downsides of the basic beehive (bucket) 2 of cliche frame box 1 not, be provided with the nest door.On this under casing 4, superpose first described in honeybee chimeric box 3, constitute the multi-box mosaic combined bee nest basis.
The chimeric box 3 that repeatedly superposes forms multi-box mosaic combined bee nest.Hang down on the under casing 4 when observe honeycomb from the nest door, between the under casing 4 and the second joint beehive (bucket) 2, one or more chimeric boxs 3 superpose; Honeycomb hangs down under casing 4 tops, continues to be superimposed to extraneous nectar source by described method again and finishes, through brewageing the ripe long capping honey spleen that forms.
Drive honeybee and move to the bottom honeycomb, at beehive (bucket) the 2 circumscribed nests of cutting off the honey comb.From the superiors' casing, use the electric heating nuditing wire, along cutting back cushioning between 2 slits of adjacent two joint beehives (bucket), form about 3cm and stitch, draw honeybee honey clearly; Keep descend most 3-4 joint casing and under casing 4 do in the honeybee honeycomb of surviving the winter.
The wild collection formula of the multiple spleen of honeybee box honey 8 (seeing Figure 12-13) in taking out by box disintegration through finishing comprehensively, paste cellophane paper on two sections, dress box labeling in the Shockproof packaging case of packing into, is put in storage after shining 150 rads with cobalt 60.