CN1509589A - Method for providing fruit trees with liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for providing fruit trees with liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1509589A CN1509589A CNA021587809A CN02158780A CN1509589A CN 1509589 A CN1509589 A CN 1509589A CN A021587809 A CNA021587809 A CN A021587809A CN 02158780 A CN02158780 A CN 02158780A CN 1509589 A CN1509589 A CN 1509589A
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- fruit tree
- liquor body
- yellow
- yellow liquor
- infusion hole
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Abstract
A method for applying the yellowing-resistant liquid fertilizer to fruit tree includes such steps as preparing said yellowing-resistant liquid fertilizer, loading the prepared liquid fertilizer into a container with cover, drilling more than one hole on the trunk of fruit tree, reversely hanging said container full of said liquid fertilizer from said fruit tree, and using the tubes to communicate the container with said holes on the trunk. Its advantages are quickly taking its effect and low dosage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of a kind of application process of liquid fertilizer, particularly fruit tree fertilizer.
Background technology
Fruit tree yellowing has Different types of etiopathogenises, as physiological illness, arid, insect pest or the like.The physiological yellow is main because fruit tree lacks essential nutritive element.When the fruit tree iron deficiency, usually appear at the tip of young leaves, blade middle rib and lateral vein are preserved green and are light green to yellowish-whiteization between vein, serious newborn blade miniaturization, sprouting poor growth even stop; When fruit tree lacks zinc, cause leaf to diminish, crispatura, the blade tarnish, chlorophyll content reduces in the blade; When the fruit tree manganese deficiency, cause spire to be light green or lose green, similar to iron deficiency; When fruit tree lacks zinc, often follow scarce copper; When the fruit tree boron deficiency, the performance of leaf chlorosis is arranged also; When fruit tree lacked molybdenum, blade was light green or yellow green, and blade spot occurs, crispaturas or necrosis.The fruit physiology yellow, very general in alkaline soils, be shadow to one of major reason of fruits output and quality.
The technology of existing control fruit physiology yellow, the one, in soil, use inorganic fertilizer, as: ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, copper sulphate; Another kind is the inorganic or fertilizer of foliage-spray, as: borax, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, the amino acid complex of iron, copper, manganese, zinc etc.When fruit tree yellowing is disease serious, take the way that soil application inorganic fertilizer and foliage-spray are inorganic or fertilizer is worked along both lines.However,, do not reach the purpose of timely rescue, cause the fruit tree yellowing disease to increase the weight of because fruit tree root and leaf absorb slowly, in addition withered.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of fertile application process of liquid of the fruit tree yellowing of control effectively fast is provided.
The objective of the invention is to reach by following technical scheme:
The fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of one planting fruit-trees, its steps in sequence is: the step preparation contains the inorganic compound of the organic acid complex compound of iron, copper, manganese, zinc of effective dose and boron, molybdenum routinely earlier, and the aqueous solution of organic potassium, obtains the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer; The anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer is packed in the lidded container, the anti-yellow liquor body of the fruit tree fertilizer of lidded container dress is hung upside down on fruit tree branch, the fruit tree drilled dry has more than one infusion hole, and infusion set one end inserts lidded container, and the other end inserts in the dried infusion hole of fruit tree.
A kind of preferred version is characterized in that: after woven hose inserts the fruit tree infusion hole, with mud infusion hole is sealed.
A kind of preferred version is characterized in that: described fruit tree does and goes up the infusion hole position apart from ground 20～40 centimeters, and drilling depth is near the trunk center.
A kind of preferred version is characterized in that: described fruit tree does both sides respectively an infusion hole, up and down at a distance of 8～12 centimetres.
A kind of preferred version is characterized in that: described infusion hole has a homonymy that is positioned at fruit tree master branch or leaf yellow branch at least.
In the anti-yellow liquor body of the described fruit tree fertilizer, the inorganic compound that contains the boron of the inorganic compound of molybdenum of organic acid complex compound, 0.008～0.010wt% of zinc of organic acid complex compound, 0.07～0.08wt% of manganese of organic acid complex compound, 0.09～0.10wt% of copper of organic acid complex compound, 0.01～0.02wt% of the iron of 0.2～0.3wt% and 0.09～0.10wt%, 0.4 the organic potassium of～0.6wt%, surplus are water.
Described organic acid is preferred but be not limited to amino acid, fulvic acid, humus, citric acid etc.
The inorganic compound of described boron is preferred but be not limited to borax or boric acid.
The inorganic compound of described molybdenum is preferred but be not limited to ammonium molybdate.
Described organic potassium is that parent is the organic compound of RCOO-, and is preferred but be not limited to potassium oxalate.
The fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree of the present invention is specially adapted to tone fruit trees (as: peach, Lee, apricot, cherry etc.).After the florescence, it is the optimal injection time before the young fruit.
The anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree of the present invention fertilizer also is applicable to pomaceous fruit tree (as: apple, pears, hawthorn, pawpaw etc.).After the florescence, it is the optimal injection time before the young fruit.
The fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree of the present invention also is applicable to dry fruit fruit tree (as: Chinese chestnut, walnut, persimmon, jujube, ginkgo, almond etc.).
The fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree of the present invention is compared with existing fertilizer application process, and following advantage is arranged:
The one, instant effect is suitable for first aid to replenish the essential micronutrient element of fruit tree, prevents that the fruit tree yellowing phenomenon from increasing the weight of; The 2nd, consumption is few, cost saving.
The fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree of the present invention is by the inner fertilising of trunk, and fertilizer reaches the effect of control fruit tree yellowing effectively fast along the easier arrival diseased region of trees fiber.
Because the fruit tree transmission system has homonymy, need do both sides in fruit tree sometimes and respectively bore a hole, one of bore position is determined the homonymy in main branch or leaf yellow, better effects if.
1～2 bottle of injectable of the fruit tree that diameter is 10～20 centimetres.Can inject 3 bottles simultaneously greater than 20 centimetres fruit trees.After injection finishes, woven hose is extracted out, with lime infusion hole is sealed, in order to avoid infested.
The present invention will be further described below by field trial and embodiment.
[test example 1]
Open in Jiaozuo City Boai County, Henan Province and to eat Ji Xiangxi and open and eat Ji Cun " ten thousand mu of peach demonstration gardens ", the physiological yellows take place in 60% peach, carry out the effect test of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer on peach.
Test objective: the effect of the fertile control of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree peach yellowtop.
Test site: west, Jiaozuo City Boai County, Henan Province is opened and is eaten three peach gardens of contracting in the collection villager suffering.Well water PH=7.3～7.5 in this peach garden are alkalescence.
Experimental scheme: four processing are established in test, three repetitions, and random packet is arranged, and 27 in peach (being 6～7 years age of trees) the results are shown in Table 1.
The test of table 1 peach is handled and the result
| Handle | Use fertilizer | Application process | Consumption (kg/) | Chlorophyll content *(relatively) (after 5 days) | New-tip length (relatively) (after 5 days) |
| ????1 | Clear water | Spray | ????4.0 | ????1.00 | ????1.00 |
| ????2 | Ammonium molybdate | Spray | (converting water in proportion) 4.0 | ????1.05 | ????1.03 |
| ????3 | The anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer | Transfusion | ????0.5 | ????1.50 | ????1.35 |
| ????4 | The anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer | Transfusion | ????1.0 | ????2.50 | ????1.45 |
*Chlorophyll content is measured according to the conventional criteria method and is got final product.
As can be seen from the above table, the fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree of the present invention, the not only consumption of fertilizer few (have only conventional amount used 10～20%), and chlorophyll content height, new-tip length are long promptly anti-yellow effective.Wherein a peach leaf bleaches, and fallen leaves will be soon withered.Use anti-yellow liquor body of the present invention after fertile 3 days, it is green that the peach leaf begins to change, and all turns green after 10 days.
[test example 2]
Test in apple orchard, sulcus terminalis village, sulcus terminalis township, Jiaozuo City Boai County, Henan Province.
Test objective: the effect of the fertile control of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree apple tree yellowtop.
Test site: the apple orchard that sulcus terminalis township, Jiaozuo City Boai County, Henan Province sulcus terminalis villager Zhang Jinsheng contracts.
Experimental scheme: four processing are established in test, three repetitions, and random packet is arranged, 18 of apple trees,
The results are shown in Table 2.
The test of table 2 apple tree is handled and the result
| Handle | Use fertilizer | Application process | Consumption (kg/) | Chlorophyll content (relatively) (after 7 days) | Fruit weight (relatively) (after 7 days) |
| ????1 | Clear water | Spray | ????5.0 | ????1.00 | ????1.00 |
| ????2 | Boric acid | Spray | (converting water in proportion) 5.0 | ????1.04 | ????1.02 |
| ????3 | The anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer | Transfusion | ????0.5 | ????1.35 | ????1.15 |
| ????4 | The anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer | Transfusion | ????1.0 | ????2.10 | ????1.30 |
As can be seen from the above table, the fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree of the present invention, the consumption of fertilizer few (have only conventional amount used 10～20%) not only, and also fruit is big, and the chlorophyll content height is promptly anti-yellow effective.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In 990 gram water, add the amino acid complex of 2.2 gram iron, the amino acid complex of 0.18 gram copper, the amino acid complex of 0.92 gram manganese, amino acid complex and the 0.09 gram borax and the 0.99 gram ammonium molybdate of 0.72 gram zinc, add potassium oxalate 4.9 grams again, stir, it is fully dissolved, obtain the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer.
The anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer is packed in common 500 milliliters of medical infusion bottles, bottle stopper beyond the Great Wall, it is hung upside down on fruit tree branch, use the thick stick hand drill, 30 centimeters are positioned at yellow branch one sidetracking hole apart from ground at the trunk of an adult apple tree for hand power auger or electric drill, get near the trunk center, bore diameter is bigger slightly than woven hose diameter, woven hose one end inserts bottle stopper, the other end inserts in the dried infusion hole of fruit tree, and is good with mudding, and liquid droping speed is adjusted to 3～5 of per minutes, treat that transfusion in 1～2 day finishes, woven hose is transferred to, with the infusion hole shutoff, invaded with pest control with lime.
Embodiment 2
In 990 gram water, add the humus complex compound of 3.0 gram iron, the humus complex compound of 0.1 gram copper, the humus complex compound of 0.9 gram manganese, humus complex compound and the 0.08 gram boric acid and the 0.9 gram ammonium molybdate of 0.7 gram zinc, add potassium oxalate 4.32 grams again, stir, it is fully dissolved, obtain the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer.
In the boring of the adult peach trunk both sides of 15 centimetres of diameters, 25 centimetres on first pitch-row ground, 35 centimetres on second pitch-row ground gets near the trunk center, and bore diameter is bigger slightly than woven hose diameter.500 milliliters of fertile reversals of the natural order of things of the anti-yellow liquor body of bottled fruit tree on branch, are used common medical infusion lines, and an end directly inserts bottle stopper, and the other end removes syringe needle, inserts in the boring, and is good with mudding.With the adjuster on the woven hose liquid drop speed is adjusted to 3～5 of per minutes.Treat that transfusion in 1～2 day finishes, woven hose is transferred to, with the infusion hole shutoff, invade with pest control with lime.
Embodiment 3
In 989 gram water, add the citric acid complex of 2.0 gram iron, the citric acid complex of 0.2 gram copper, the citric acid complex of 1.0 gram manganese, citric acid complex and the 0.10 gram borax and the 1.0 gram ammonium molybdates of 0.8 gram zinc, add potassium oxalate 5.9 grams again, stir, it is fully dissolved, obtain the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree fertilizer.
Children age the apple tree trunk apart from ground 20 centimeters, at the homonymy that is positioned at apple tree master branch, get into about 1/3rd positions of trunk, bore diameter is bigger slightly than woven hose diameter, and 250 milliliters of fertile reversals of the natural order of things of the anti-yellow liquor body of bottled fruit tree on branch, are used common medical infusion lines, one end directly inserts bottle stopper, the other end removes syringe needle, inserts in the boring, and is good with mudding.With the adjuster on the woven hose liquid drop speed is adjusted to 1～2 of per minute.Treat that transfusion in 1～2 day finishes, woven hose is transferred to, with the infusion hole shutoff, invade with pest control with lime.
Claims (5)
1, the fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of a planting fruit-trees, its steps in sequence is: the anti-yellow liquor body of the fruit tree for preparing fertilizer is packed in the lidded container, the anti-yellow liquor body of the fruit tree fertilizer of lidded container dress is hung upside down on fruit tree branch, the fruit tree drilled dry has more than one infusion hole, infusion set one end inserts lidded container, and the other end inserts in the dried infusion hole of fruit tree.
2, the fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: infusion set after inserting the dried infusion hole of fruit tree is sealed described infusion hole.
3, the fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described fruit tree does and goes up the infusion hole position apart from ground 20～40 centimeters, and the infusion hole degree of depth is done the center near fruit tree.
4, the fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described fruit tree does both sides respectively an infusion hole, up and down at a distance of 8～12 centimetres.
5, the fertile application process of the anti-yellow liquor body of fruit tree according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described infusion hole is positioned at the homonymy of fruit tree master branch or leaf yellow branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021587809A CN1509589A (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2002-12-25 | Method for providing fruit trees with liquid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021587809A CN1509589A (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2002-12-25 | Method for providing fruit trees with liquid fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1509589A true CN1509589A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
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| CNA021587809A Pending CN1509589A (en) | 2002-12-25 | 2002-12-25 | Method for providing fruit trees with liquid fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668907A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 广西大学 | Method for controlling abnormal-early flowering branch of longan by means of ethephon siphon infusion |
| CN104642017A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 云南嘉缘花木绿色产业有限公司 | Longicorn pest prevention and control method for great trees |
| CN105145230A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Control method for chlorotic disorder of eucalyptus |
| CN105732197A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Special nutrient solution for preventing and controlling peach tree yellowing and preparation and application thereof |
| CN113716996A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Method for fertilizing and enhancing trunk of red-leaf poplar variety |
-
2002
- 2002-12-25 CN CNA021587809A patent/CN1509589A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668907A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 广西大学 | Method for controlling abnormal-early flowering branch of longan by means of ethephon siphon infusion |
| CN104642017A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 云南嘉缘花木绿色产业有限公司 | Longicorn pest prevention and control method for great trees |
| CN105145230A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Control method for chlorotic disorder of eucalyptus |
| CN105732197A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Special nutrient solution for preventing and controlling peach tree yellowing and preparation and application thereof |
| CN113716996A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-30 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Method for fertilizing and enhancing trunk of red-leaf poplar variety |
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