CN1479335A - 转动的灯光开关 - Google Patents
转动的灯光开关 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1479335A CN1479335A CNA031786413A CN03178641A CN1479335A CN 1479335 A CN1479335 A CN 1479335A CN A031786413 A CNA031786413 A CN A031786413A CN 03178641 A CN03178641 A CN 03178641A CN 1479335 A CN1479335 A CN 1479335A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- rotation
- cam face
- switch
- axially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/54—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
- H01H19/60—Angularly-movable actuating part carrying no contacts
- H01H19/63—Contacts actuated by axial cams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
用于汽车的转动的灯光开关具有一个罩(10)和一个可转动地安装的作动件(14)。在罩的周向壁(24)上,具有凸轮表面(26),该凸轮表面在周向延伸并朝远离作动件的轴向升起。一个凸轮随动件(22)从作动件(14)作径向突出,在作动件转动时在凸轮表面上运行,仅轴向地贴靠在凸轮表面上并迫使作动件(14)作轴向移动。
Description
本发明关于转动的灯光开关,它具有罩和可转动地安装在罩上的作动件。这种转动的灯光开关通常用在汽车上。
用于汽车的转动的灯光开关通常具有“关”、“停车灯光”和“运行灯光”的开关位置,这些位置通过转动作动件来进行切换;还具有“雾灯”或“前雾灯”和“后雾灯”的附加开关位置,它们是由作动件的轴向移动来切换的。当雾灯仅在与运行灯光或至少是停车灯光结合时才允许打开时,采用了一些手段来防止作动件的转动位置/轴向位置的特殊结合。
从DE 3834390C1可以知道一种转动的灯光开关,它的作动件具有两根控制销,该控制销由弹力径向向外推动。这些销的外端包在一个球形体内并在罩的内表面上的导槽内运行。导槽设有仿形轨迹,这些仿形轨迹一方面形成各种确定开关位置的擒纵区,另一方面具有轴向升起区,该轴向升起区在作动件在仿形轨迹的特殊周向区上方转动时迫使作动件产生轴向移动分量。该导向槽具有复杂的几何形状,因此难于加工。由于控制销贴靠仿形轨迹径向向外受压,作动件的移动受到很大的阻力,从而必须具有较大的作动力。
本发明提供一种转动的灯光开关,生产这种开关特别简单,而且可减少作动力。在本发明的转动的灯光开关中,在罩上提供一凸轮表面,该凸轮表面在轴向升起的周向和轴向离开作动件运行。在该作动件上,提供一个径向突起的凸轮随动件,在作动件转动时,该随动件在凸轮表面上向上运行,仅轴向地座落在该凸轮表面上。该凸轮随动件理想地压在凸轮表面上,没有任何径向分力。因此,当该凸轮随动件在轴向升起的凸轮表面上向上运行时,仅产生使作动件作轴向移动所要求的轴向力。该凸轮表面具有很简单的几何构形。它最好包括一个部分、例如轴向地线性地升起的一个部分和与该部分邻接的轴向不升起的部分。
在该优选实施例中,凸轮表面是由周向壁中的凹槽形成,该凹槽形成在包围作动件的环形开关护套内的内表面上。
从下面参照附图对优选实施例的描述可以更加清楚本发明的进一步的特征和优点。在附图中:
图1是转动的灯光开关的透视图;
图2是转动的灯光开关的控制块的透视图;和
图3是图2所示控制块的剖视图。
图1所示的转动的灯光开关具有通常为圆筒形的罩10,在罩10的端面上具有一个环形开关护套12,该护套同轴地包围转动旋钮形式的作动件14。开关护套上设有指示作动件14的转动位置的标记16,开关护套12上的另一个标记18与转动的灯光开关的轴向位置有关。该开关护套装在罩10的前端上。
正如可从图2看出的,作动件14具有轴向驱动衬套20,开关机构(未示出)的开关轴与该衬套相连,从而连接成一起转动和轴向固定。另外,该作动件14具有销钉形式的凸轮随动件22,它形成在一个径向横臂的外端,径向向外突出。一具与作动件14同轴的圆筒形周向壁24形成在罩10上。在该周向壁24上,形成了凹入的凸轮表面26,该凸轮表面26包括相互相邻的两部分26a、26b,凸轮表面26的一部分26a具有远离作动件14轴向升起的表面,同样,凸轮表面26的一部分26b具有背向作动件14的表面,但该表面并不轴向升起。在作动件14转动时,凸轮随动件22在凸轮表面26的部分26b上运行;随着作动件14的进一步的转动,在凸轮表面26的部分26a的轴向升起的方向上就产生了轴向移动。
在图3中指出了作动件14的可能出现的轴向开关位置。该凸轮随动件22位于凸轮表面26的部分26a、26b的转换点,该点与拉动作动件14来调节的一个轴向开关位置相对应。在该轴向开关位置,雾灯打开。同时,由于作动件14的转动位置,如停车灯的车灯也打开。在同样的轴向开关位置,作动件14可顺时针方向转动,从而调节到下一个转动位置,在该位置上打开运行灯。另一方面,如果作动件14从图3所示的转动位置逆时针方向转动到“关”的开关位置,弧形的随动件22在凸轮表面26的轴向升起部分26a上向上运行,从而迫使作动件14运行到轴向开关位置,在该位置上雾灯关闭。
该凸轮表面26可按设计需要很容易地生产出任何形状。在图示的实施例中,轴向升起部分26a是线性地升起的;按照所需要的开关感觉,该运行线路可以是逐步递增的或递减的。由于该凸轮随动件22仅在轴向贴靠在很窄的凸轮表面26上、故仅出现很小的摩擦力,从而可用很小的作动力来操作该转动的灯光开关。
Claims (8)
1.一种转动的灯光开关,具有一个罩和可绕一根轴转动地安装在罩中的作动件,罩的周向壁形成有凸轮表面,该凸轮表面在周向延伸并轴向离开作动件作轴向升起,该作动件具有径向突出的凸轮随动件,该凸轮随动件在作动件转动时向上运行并轴向地贴靠在凸轮表面上,迫使作动件作轴向移动。
2.按照权利要求1的转动的灯光开关,其中该凸轮随动件在没有任何径向移动分量的情况下贴靠在凸轮表面上。
3.按照权利要求1的转动的灯光开关,其中凸轮表面形成在与作动件同轴的圆筒形周向壁上。
4.按照权利要求3的转动的灯光开关,其中凸轮表面由周向壁上的凹槽形成。
5.按照权利要求3的转动的灯光开关,其中,罩包括包围作动件的环形开关护套,周向壁连到该开关护套上。
6.按照前面权利要求的任一个的转动的灯光开关,凸轮表面轴向线性地升起。
7.按照权利要求1~5中任何一个的转动的灯光开关,其中凸轮表面具有在周向连接在一起的轴向升起部分和轴向不升起部分。
8.按照权利要求1~5中任何一个的转动的灯光开关,其中轴向升起的凸轮表面在与作动件在两个相邻的开关位置之间转动的相对应的转动角上延伸。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10232985A DE10232985B4 (de) | 2002-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Betätigungseinrichtung für Drehschalter |
DE10232985.0 | 2002-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1479335A true CN1479335A (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
CN1251268C CN1251268C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
Family
ID=29762079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031786413A Expired - Fee Related CN1251268C (zh) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-07-18 | 转动的灯光开关 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6894242B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1383147B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2004055561A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100563805B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1251268C (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0302452B1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10232985B4 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100372037C (zh) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-02-27 | Trw车辆电气与零件有限两合公司 | 旋转开关 |
CN100377269C (zh) * | 2004-08-26 | 2008-03-26 | Trw车辆电气与零件有限两合公司 | 机动车用转动灯光开关 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101125389B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2012-03-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 드럼 세탁기의 다이얼 놉 구조 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP4521822B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-08-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ディマースイッチ |
US7399939B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2008-07-15 | General Electric Company | Appliance knob mounting system and method |
US7528335B2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2009-05-05 | Innotec Corporation | Light assembly for vehicle interiors |
JP5906380B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-18 | 2016-04-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 回転操作スイッチ |
US10528073B2 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2020-01-07 | Snap-On Incorporated | Rotatable control device with axial translation |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3243528A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1966-03-29 | Gen Electric | Dual action electrical switch |
US3770926A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1973-11-06 | Allen Bradley Co | Selector switch actuator with part of detent means integral with actuator cam |
CH559421A5 (zh) * | 1972-09-15 | 1975-02-28 | Siemens Ag | |
US4227058A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-10-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Turn-start push-stop switch operator |
US4518832A (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-05-21 | Haydon Switch & Instrument, Inc. | Rotary and/or push-pull wiping switch |
DE3412518A1 (de) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-24 | Klöckner-Moeller Elektrizitäts GmbH, 5300 Bonn | Befehlstaste mit drehantrieb |
DE3613702A1 (de) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-29 | Bsg Schalttechnik | Mehrfachschalter |
DE3834390C1 (zh) * | 1988-10-10 | 1989-12-07 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg, 5880 Luedenscheid, De | |
US4945195A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-07-31 | C & K Components, Inc. | Rotary switch |
DE4215694A1 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-12-09 | Moto Meter Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Ein- und Ausschalten elektrischer Verbraucher, insbesondere für Anzeigeinstrumente im Armaturenbrett von Kraftfahrzeugen |
US5546067A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-08-13 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Rotary potentiometer assembly for a push-pull switch |
US5594220A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-01-14 | Us Controls Corp. | Rotary switch with cam operated sliding contact engaging noble metal stationary contact bar surface |
US5939683A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-17 | Eaton Corporation | High/low beam headlamps and fog lamps switch assembly |
DE19840060B4 (de) * | 1998-09-03 | 2004-06-24 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co. | Dreh-Druck-Schalter für eine Fahrzeugkomponente, insbesondere für eine Fahrzeuginnenraum-Heizungs- oder Klimaanlage |
US6079401A (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-27 | Ranco Incorporated Of Delaware | Single knob rotary oven control apparatus providing continuous and discrete control information |
US6236002B1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-05-22 | Shin Jiuh Corp. | Multiple switch assembly including cam operated rotary switch contacts and axially located pushbutton switch |
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 DE DE10232985A patent/DE10232985B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 EP EP03015604A patent/EP1383147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-15 DE DE60307745T patent/DE60307745T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-17 BR BRPI0302452A patent/BRPI0302452B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-18 CN CNB031786413A patent/CN1251268C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-18 US US10/622,686 patent/US6894242B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-18 KR KR1020030048996A patent/KR100563805B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-22 JP JP2003277256A patent/JP2004055561A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-05-16 JP JP2006136078A patent/JP4369937B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100372037C (zh) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-02-27 | Trw车辆电气与零件有限两合公司 | 旋转开关 |
CN100377269C (zh) * | 2004-08-26 | 2008-03-26 | Trw车辆电气与零件有限两合公司 | 机动车用转动灯光开关 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040016630A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
US6894242B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 |
DE60307745D1 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
DE60307745T2 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
CN1251268C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
KR100563805B1 (ko) | 2006-03-28 |
BR0302452A (pt) | 2004-09-08 |
JP2004055561A (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
JP2006278342A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
DE10232985A1 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
JP4369937B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
EP1383147B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
KR20040010238A (ko) | 2004-01-31 |
DE10232985B4 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
EP1383147A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
BRPI0302452B1 (pt) | 2017-03-07 |
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