CN1465249A - Disinfectant for preventing and controlling apple ring spot and spot defoliation - Google Patents

Disinfectant for preventing and controlling apple ring spot and spot defoliation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1465249A
CN1465249A CNA021378851A CN02137885A CN1465249A CN 1465249 A CN1465249 A CN 1465249A CN A021378851 A CNA021378851 A CN A021378851A CN 02137885 A CN02137885 A CN 02137885A CN 1465249 A CN1465249 A CN 1465249A
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China
Prior art keywords
mancozeb
spot
tebuconazole
apple
wet
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Granted
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CNA021378851A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1223274C (en
Inventor
王少华
钱志强
许永进
石志琦
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Jiangsu Sevencontinent Green Chemical Co Ltd
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周耀德
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Priority to CN 02137885 priority Critical patent/CN1223274C/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a fungicide for curing ring spot of apple and its Alternaria leaf spot with good effect. Said fungicide is composed of mancozeb and tebuconazole with weight mixing ratio of 1-50:1, and can be made into wettable powder.

Description

Prevent and treat the bactericide of ring rot of apple and spot defoliation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericide of preventing and treating ring rot of apple and spot defoliation, refer more particularly to by mancozeb and the composite wetting powder that processes of Tebuconazole.
Background technology
In recent years, ring rot of apple harm is on the rise, and the annual decayed fruit that is caused by ring spot is with a toll of more than 20%, have a strong impact on the economic benefit of apple production, on producing, red fuji apple infects ring spot especially easily, and its apple fruit is subjected to the threat of disease bigger.
Spot defoliation also is the important disease of apple.After apple tree is injured, weaken tree vigo(u)r, not only make when the annual production reduction, quality descends, and influence comes annual production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of bactericide that can effectively prevent and treat ring rot of apple and spot defoliation.
The main technical schemes that the present invention adopts is: with mancozeb and Tebuconazole is Main Ingredients and Appearance, and hybrid process becomes wetting powder by a certain percentage.
In the bactericide of preventing and treating ring rot of apple and spot defoliation of the present invention, include mancozeb and Tebuconazole, and the weight ratio of mancozeb and Tebuconazole is 1~50: 1.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is: in described bactericide, and the weight ratio of mancozeb and Tebuconazole more preferably 5~25: 1.
One of effective ingredient of the present invention mancozeb, the big life of trade name, M-45 etc. are the mixtures of zinc and maneb, manganese 20% and zinc 2.0%, chemical name: the complex salt of two two thiocarbamoyl manganese of ethylene and zinc.Mancozeb is a kind of protectiveness wide-spectrum bactericide, is widely used in various crops such as vegetables, fruit tree, peanut, cotton, and its structural formula is:
Another effective ingredient Tebuconazole of the present invention, the show of trade name Garrick, make every effort to overcome well, Fu Liku etc., chemical name: (RS)-1-(4 chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl methyl) amyl alcohol-3, its structural formula is:
Advantage of the present invention is: can effectively prevent and treat ring rot of apple and spot defoliation, and use the no poisoning in back to take place, relatively safety.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done to describe more specifically, but embodiment of the present invention are not limited to these embodiment.In an embodiment, but carry out field trial, obtained gratifying control efficiency with 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling.
Embodiment 1:
Table 1 mancozeb Tebuconazole is to ring rot of apple bacterium, alternaria leaf spot of apple bacterium indoor antibacterial test (in the table, A represents the ring rot of apple bacterium, and B represents the spot defoliation bacterium)
Medicament Germ Virulence regression equation Correlation coefficient ?EC50 Coefficient of synergism SR
Mancozeb ?A ?Y=15.6853+15.7297X ?0.974 ?8.8894
?B ?Y=14.2225+14.7431X ?0.924 ?11.929
Tebuconazole ?A ?Y=17.6842+53.1257X ?0.969 ?0.8379
?B ?Y=9.3355+61.4662X ?0.988 ?0.2928
K1 ?A ?Y=14.4644+20.6458X ?0.967 ?2.6852 ?1.199
?B ?Y=18.9891+38.5350X ?0.959 ?1.8291 ?1.871
K2 ?A ?Y=7.2694+50.0489X ?0.988 ?5.684 ?1.048
?B ?Y=10.5577+36.3799X ?0.959 ?3.6330 ?1.0645
K3 ?A ?Y=8.8597+47.3983X ?0.979 ?6.6785 ?0.996
?B ?Y=18.7563+18.1503X ?0.971 ?5.4638 ?0.875
Annotate: K1 is: (mancozeb: Tebuconazole=10: 1)
K2 is: (mancozeb: Tebuconazole=18: 1)
K3 is: (mancozeb: Tebuconazole=25: 1) SR 〉=1.0 are synergy, in three proportionings with the K1 group to the coefficient of synergism of two kinds of germs for the highest.
Embodiment 2:
But 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling field test results
Materials and methods
1, test medicine: but 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling (Zhangjagang City seven continent pesticide chemical Co., Ltds provide).
2, contrast medicament: but 70% mancozeb wet-milling (chemical industry three factories in fair, Henan Province produce, commercially available) but 25% Tebuconazole wet-milling (Zhangjagang City seven continent pesticide chemical Co., Ltds provide).
3, controlling object: ring rot of apple, spot defoliation.
4, test garden basic condition: test is 16 years green apple gardens of Liu Zhuan, south, ten Ba Lihe townshiies in the Zhengzhou City, and main breed head is red, test level land, garden, plant cabinet 4m * 6m, the content of organic matter is low, has irrigation condition, managerial skills are general, and this garden and near orchard ring spot and spot defoliation were serious in the past.
5, test is handled and method
7 processing are established in test:
(1) but 500 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-millings
(2) but 750 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-millings
(3) but 1000 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-millings
(4) but 1250 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-millings
(5) but 1000 times of 70% mancozeb wet-millings
(6) but 3000 times of 25% Tebuconazole wet-millings
(7) blank (not spraying medicine) is CK
District's group is arranged at random, every processing sub-district 2-3 strain tree, 3 repetitions.Respectively at June 14 calendar year 2001, June 30, July 13, July 27, August 9, August 22 is with power driven sprayer (operating pressure 2.0-2.3kg/cm 3, shower nozzle aperture 1.2mm), spray is handled medicament 6 times for examination, and each blank does not all spray medicine, sprays the about 5-6kg/ strain of medicine dose at every turn, and other waters, the fertilizing management measure is identical.
6, investigation method
Prevent and treat ring spot:
Did investigation picking time August 23.Each handles total fruit number, sick fruit number record, upward East, West, South, North, medium diverse location were adopted the anosis good fruit of outward appearance at random by tree the same day subsequently, put room temperature storage under the room temperature, in storage investigation in back 30 days, the sick fruit number that the record storage was handled in 30 days is prevented and treated the ring spot effect but calculate 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling.
The control spot defoliation:
Investigation morbidity radix before the dispenser for the first time, carry out the spring tip and the investigation of autumn growth incidence respectively July 18 and September 14, each is handled the sub-district and respectively looks into 2 trees during investigation, press East, West, South, North, medium 5 samplings respectively, 2-3 young sprout got in every position, the ratio that accounts for leaf area according to the lesion area on the expansion blade is divided the investigation of 0-9 level, puts down in writing total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets at different levels, and each processing of statistics at last is to the control efficiency of spot defoliation.
Result and analysis
But table 1 mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling picking time 25% is prevented and treated the effect of ring rot of apple
Handle Total fruit number Diseased fruit rate % Preventive effect %
500 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????748 ????0.12 ?98.82
750 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????755 ????0.81 ?92.27
1000 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????776 ????0.57 ?89.29
1250 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????880 ????0.39 ?88.36
But 1000 times of 70% mancozeb wet-millings ????890 ????0.53 ?76.01
But 3000 times of 25% Tebuconazole wet-millings ????800 ????0 ?100
CK ????708 ????4.81 ?-
But table 2 storage period 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling is prevented and treated the effect of ring rot of apple
Handle Total fruit number Diseased fruit rate % Preventive effect %
30 days 30 days
500 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????194 ????3.25 ?93.13
750 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????200 ????6.00 ?87.09
1000 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????202 ????8.91 ?81.36
1250 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????186 ????23.83 ?51.75
But 1000 times of 70% mancozeb wet-millings ????200 ????20.93 ?57.73
But 3000 times of 25% Tebuconazole wet-millings ????200 ????8.53 ?81.49
?CK ????191 ????48.98 ?-
But table 3 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling is to the spring tip preventive effect of alternaria leaf spot of apple
Handle Total number of sheets Sick leaf rate % Disease refers to % Preventive effect %
500 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????2736 ????6.63 ????0.83 ?78.20
750 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????2324 ????8.03 ????1.10 ?70.86
1000 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????2466 ????11.44 ????1.32 ?68.71
1250 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????2854 ????12.94 ????1.70 ?58.59
But 1000 times of 70% mancozeb wet-millings ????2739 ????6.94 ????0.84 ?77.89
But 3000 times of 25% Tebuconazole wet-millings ????2583 ????12.54 ????1.44 ?65.71
?CK ????2888 ????4.81 ????4.25 ?-
But table 4 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling is to the autumn growth preventive effect of alternaria leaf spot of apple
Handle Total number of sheets Sick leaf rate % Disease refers to % Preventive effect %
500 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????800 ??18.63 ??2.88 ?73.21
750 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????800 ??22.88 ??3.40 ?67.09
1000 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????800 ??29.13 ??3.90 ?62.52
1250 times of 25% mancozeb Tebuconazoles ????800 ??31.63 ??4.15 ?62.34
But 1000 times of 70% mancozeb wet-millings ????800 ??28.88 ??4.21 ?62.10
But 3000 times of 25% Tebuconazole wet-millings ????800 ??36.75 ??5.33 ?54.18
?CK ????800 ??58.50 ??13.06 ?-
Result of the test shows, but the apple development phase sprays 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling, and highly desirable to the ring spot control efficiency, high concentration obviously is better than low concentration, and significantly or extremely significantly be better than the conventional dose mancozeb, control spot defoliation effect is also fine.There is not the poisoning phenomenon to take place but duration of test is found 25% mancozeb Tebuconazole wet-milling, this medicine safety is described.

Claims (2)

1, prevents and treats the bactericide of ring rot of apple and spot defoliation, it is characterized in that: include mancozeb and Tebuconazole, and the weight ratio of mancozeb and Tebuconazole is 1~50: 1.
2, the bactericide of preventing and treating ring rot of apple and spot defoliation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight ratio of mancozeb and Tebuconazole more preferably 5~25: 1.
CN 02137885 2002-06-30 2002-06-30 Disinfectant for preventing and controlling apple ring spot and spot defoliation Expired - Lifetime CN1223274C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1223274C CN1223274C (en) 2005-10-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101828566A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-15 山东农业大学 Pesticidal composition for controlling maize brown spot
CN101194620B (en) * 2007-12-21 2010-11-24 张少武 Bactericide agent composition containing tebuconazole
CN102187799A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-09-21 天津力臣阳光果品生产力促进有限责任公司 Method for preventing and controlling apple tree branch ring spots
CN105766957A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 Sterilization composition containing triazoles fungicide and mancozeb
CN114557361A (en) * 2013-11-26 2022-05-31 Upl 有限公司 Method for controlling rust

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101194620B (en) * 2007-12-21 2010-11-24 张少武 Bactericide agent composition containing tebuconazole
CN101828566A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-15 山东农业大学 Pesticidal composition for controlling maize brown spot
CN102187799A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-09-21 天津力臣阳光果品生产力促进有限责任公司 Method for preventing and controlling apple tree branch ring spots
CN114557361A (en) * 2013-11-26 2022-05-31 Upl 有限公司 Method for controlling rust
EP4014737A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2022-06-22 UPL Ltd A method for controlling rust
EP4014741A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2022-06-22 UPL Ltd A method for controlling rust
EP4018828A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2022-06-29 UPL Ltd A method for controlling rust
EP4147578A1 (en) * 2013-11-26 2023-03-15 UPL Ltd A method for controlling rust
CN105766957A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 Sterilization composition containing triazoles fungicide and mancozeb

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Assignee: JIANGSU SEVENCONTINENT GREEN CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Zhou Yaode

Contract fulfillment period: 2007.5.31 to 2017.5.31

Contract record no.: 2008320000414

Denomination of invention: Disinfectant for preventing and controlling apple ring spot and spot defoliation

Granted publication date: 20051019

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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENCE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2007.5.31 TO 2017.5.31

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