CN1454476A - Method of inhibiting rottenness during storage and production process of agricultural products - Google Patents
Method of inhibiting rottenness during storage and production process of agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN1454476A CN1454476A CN 02155612 CN02155612A CN1454476A CN 1454476 A CN1454476 A CN 1454476A CN 02155612 CN02155612 CN 02155612 CN 02155612 A CN02155612 A CN 02155612A CN 1454476 A CN1454476 A CN 1454476A
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- isocyanurate
- acid
- isocyanuric acid
- monobromo
- chlorine
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Abstract
The invention is a rot-restraining method in the course of storing and producing farm products, adopting one or more combinations of the following acids or salts to make the aeroisol in order to fumigate farm products, or environment, or processing workshop, the acids or salts including: trichloroisocyanuric acid and Na, Mg, K and Ca trichloroisocyanurates, dichloroisocyanuric acid and Na, Mg, K and Ca dichloroisocyanurates, tribromoisocyanuric acid and Na, Mg, K and Ca tribromoisocyanurates, dibromoisocyanuric acid and Na, Mg, K and Ca dibromoisocyanurates, chlorodibromoisocyanuric acid and Na, Mg, K and Ca chlorodibromoisocyanurates, etc., the dosage 0.5-20 g/m3, the fumigating time 1-10 hours.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the anti-technology of farm produce storage, particularly a kind of method of rotting in farm produce storage and the production process of suppressing.
Background technology
As everyone knows, rotting in farm produce storage and the production process mainly caused by Institute of Micro-biology such as fungi, bacteriums, this part disease is infectious disease, it is the main cause that storage and production process agricultural product rot, two approach one of pathogen main source that cause agricultural product to contaminate the venereal disease evil are to carry disease germs in the agricultural product field, the one, and storage environment is that storehouse carries disease germs.
Aerosol is a kind of agricultural chemicals and the antistaling agent formulation of sterilization in agricultural product process of growth and the storage, the widespread usage of insect protected, and it has all-pervasive, does not increase the effect of ambient humidity.
Sym-closene is a kind of disinfectant and bleaching agent, set forth among the patent CN1099222A is the preparation method that host is made pulvis, tablet disinfectant with the sym-closene, and CN1090909C to set forth be to utilize sym-closene and sodium salt thereof etc. to produce a kind of method of fumicants for host by adding other auxiliary agent, but relevant three halogen isocyanic acids or its salt or dihalo-isocyanuric acid and salt thereof do not appear in the newspapers as yet as rotten patent in aerosol control farm produce storage and the process of growth.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of method rotten in farm produce storage and the production process that suppresses is provided.Use rotting in aerosol control farm produce storage and the process of growth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of rotting of suppressing in farm produce storage and the production process, it is characterized in that: processing method is used: adopt one or more combinations of following acid or salt, make aerosol, stifling agricultural product, farm produce storage and production environment and job shop, described acid or salt are: sym-closene, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, sym-closene potassium, sym-closene magnesium, sym-closene calcium, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sodium dichloro cyanurate, potassium dichloroisocyanurate, dichlord isocyanurice acid magnesium, dichlord isocyanurice acid calcium, the tribromo isocyanuric acid, the tribromo sodium isocyanurate, tribromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, tribromo isocyanuric acid calcium, dibromo isocyanurate, dibromo isocyanurate sodium, dibromo isocyanurate potassium, dibromo isocyanurate magnesium, dibromo isocyanurate calcium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate sodium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate magnesium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate potassium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate calcium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid, dichloro monobromo sodium isocyanurate, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid potassium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid calcium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid, one chlorine monobromo sodium isocyanurate, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid potassium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid calcium, adopt one or more combinations of above acid or salt, make aerosol, stifling agricultural product, farm produce storage and production environment and job shop, consumption are 0.5～20g/m
3Fumigation time 1～10 hour.
The optimization process method: it is stifling to adopt sym-closene, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, tribromo isocyanuric acid, tribromo sodium isocyanurate to make aerosol, for agricultural product usage amount 0.5～5g/m
3, to farm produce storage environment, production environment and the usage amount 2.5～6g/m of job shop
3, fumigation time 2～6 hours.
The acid or the salt that adopt are made into a kind of of powdery, sheet, bulk, column.
Add following bactericide: thiophene bacterium imidazoles, one or more of antibacterial urea, tpn, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, sec-butylamine and sec-butylamine derivative.
Effect of the present invention is: the present invention is suitable for agricultural product anti-corrosive fresh-keeping in storage and the production process.Farm produce storage environment disinfected, vegetables, fruit tree booth sterilizing.The sterilization of agro-product processing factory building.Method is simply effective.
Embodiment
A kind of method of rotting of suppressing in farm produce storage and the production process: adopts one or more combinations of following acid or salt, make aerosol, fumigate agricultural product or environment or job shop.
Described acid or salt are: sym-closene, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, sym-closene potassium, sym-closene magnesium, sym-closene calcium, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sodium dichloro cyanurate, potassium dichloroisocyanurate, dichlord isocyanurice acid magnesium, dichlord isocyanurice acid calcium, the tribromo isocyanuric acid, the tribromo sodium isocyanurate, tribromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, tribromo isocyanuric acid calcium, dibromo isocyanurate, dibromo isocyanurate sodium, dibromo isocyanurate potassium, dibromo isocyanurate magnesium, dibromo isocyanurate calcium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate sodium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate magnesium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate potassium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate calcium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid and dichloro monobromo sodium isocyanurate thereof, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid potassium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid calcium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid, one chlorine monobromo sodium isocyanurate, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid potassium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid calcium;
One or more combinations of above acid or salt make aerosol, stifling agricultural product or environment or job shop, and consumption is 0.5～20g/m
3, fumigation time 1～10 hour.
The optimization process method: it is stifling to adopt sym-closene, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, tribromo isocyanuric acid, tribromo sodium isocyanurate to make aerosol, agricultural product consumption 0.5～5g/m
3, storehouse warehouse consumption 2.5～9g/m
3Fumigation time 2～6 hours.
The acid or the salt that adopt are made into and are shapes such as powdery, sheet, bulk, column.
This aerosol can be made with several different methods.Be used for to add on the agricultural product for example thiophene bacterium imidazoles of other bactericide, antibacterial urea, tpn, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, sec-butylamine and sec-butylamine derivative.
Bactericide need not added in places such as freezer, warehouse, storehouse.
The method also is suitable for anticorrosion in the agricultural product transportation.
It is very perishable that example 1 garlic stems is adopted back a kind of sedge tip.Before the garlic stems warehouse-in, earlier storehouse is cleaned up then and storehouse is fumigated with the aerosol that contains the tribromo isocyanuric acid, consumption is that every cubic metre of space is by containing sodium trichloro-isocyanurate 2～4g, its dosage is decided according to storehouse content of molds situation, what new storehouse content of molds was low can reduce consumption, otherwise increases consumption.According to dosage aerosol is dispersed in the storehouse, lights aerosol, blow out naked light, can be fuming, close storehouse about 4 hours.After 4 hours, open storehouse, garlic stems is put in storage, puts on the shelf, gives cold, when the storehouse temperature drop to nearly about 0 ℃, the aerosol that will contain tribromo isocyanuric acid and sec-butylamine is by every m
3Storage capacity 0.5～5g tribromo isocyanuric acid and 0.1～5g sec-butylamine amount are fumigated garlic stems, fumigation time 4 hours.Can make 10 months a kind of sedge tips of garlic stems storage still as before fresh like this.
After example 2 grapes are gathered, the no plastic sack of packing into has in the wooden case of hole, plastic box or the bubble chamber, after the entrucking, fumigates 4～6 hours with the fumigant that contains tribromo isocyanuric acid and sec-butylamine, can effectively prevent to rot in the grape transportation, and can prevent owing to SO in the transportation
2Injury and cause the fruit bleaching phenomenon.
Fruit and vegetable usings such as the strawberry of example 3 booths growths, cucumber, very easy since in the canopy high humidity grey mold is taken place rots, fumigate from strawberry, the cucumber aerosol that booth was contained sodium dichloro cyanurate in preceding 1～2 day of blooming.Stifling dosage: flowering stage, young fruit period are every 7 days, for containing dichloro isouric acid sodium 0.5g/m
3, the later stage increases dosage gradually, and consumption is 2g/m before gathering
3Can effectively reduce rotting in strawberry, the cucumber growth process.
In example 4 freezers a large amount of ironwares are arranged, on producing, be widely used in the sulphur that is of freezer sterilization, and sulphur has strong corrosivity and causes very big economic loss to freezer.Not only reduce corrosion of metal with the stifling storehouse of the aerosol that contains the different urine Zassol of dichloro, and Disinfection Effect is better than the sulphur concrete grammar and is: storehouse is cleaned up, wash ground with 0.5% bleaching powder then, then by containing the different urine Zassol of dichloro 2～4g/m
3Amount was carried out airtight stifling 4～6 hours storehouse.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method of rotting of suppressing in farm produce storage and the production process, it is characterized in that: processing method is used: adopt one or more combinations of following acid or salt, make aerosol, stifling agricultural product or environment or job shop, described acid or salt are: sym-closene, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, sym-closene potassium, sym-closene magnesium, sym-closene calcium, dichlord isocyanurice acid, sodium dichloro cyanurate, potassium dichloroisocyanurate, dichlord isocyanurice acid magnesium, dichlord isocyanurice acid calcium, the tribromo isocyanuric acid, the tribromo sodium isocyanurate, tribromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, tribromo isocyanuric acid calcium, dibromo isocyanurate, dibromo isocyanurate sodium, dibromo isocyanurate potassium, dibromo isocyanurate magnesium, dibromo isocyanurate calcium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate sodium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate magnesium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate potassium, one chlorine dibromo isocyanurate calcium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid, dichloro monobromo sodium isocyanurate, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid potassium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, dichloro monobromo isocyanuric acid calcium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid, one chlorine monobromo sodium isocyanurate, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid potassium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid magnesium, one chlorine monobromo isocyanuric acid calcium, adopt one or more combinations of above acid or salt, make aerosol, stifling agricultural product, farm produce storage and production environment and job shop, consumption are 0.5～20g/m
3Fumigation time 1～10 hour.
2, the method for rotting in inhibition farm produce storage according to claim 1 and the production process, it is characterized in that: the optimization process method: it is stifling to adopt sym-closene, sodium trichloro-isocyanurate, tribromo isocyanuric acid, tribromo sodium isocyanurate to make aerosol, for agricultural product usage amount 0.5～5g/m
3, to farm produce storage environment, production environment and the usage amount 2.5～6g/m of job shop
3, fumigation time 2～6 hours.
3, the method for rotting in inhibition farm produce storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the production process is characterized in that: the acid of employing or salt are made into a kind of of powdery, sheet, bulk, column.
4, the method for rotting in inhibition farm produce storage according to claim 1 and 2 and the production process, it is characterized in that: add following bactericide: thiophene bacterium imidazoles, one or more of antibacterial urea, tpn, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, sec-butylamine and sec-butylamine derivative.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02155612 CN1454476A (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Method of inhibiting rottenness during storage and production process of agricultural products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02155612 CN1454476A (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Method of inhibiting rottenness during storage and production process of agricultural products |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1454476A true CN1454476A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02155612 Pending CN1454476A (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Method of inhibiting rottenness during storage and production process of agricultural products |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295961C (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-01-24 | 周安兴 | Sodium dibromoisocyanurate as disinfectant and its production process |
| CN100536658C (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-09-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fume smoking sanitizer for sericultural production and preparing method thereof |
| CN102334540A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-01 | 天津市食品加工工程中心 | Composite storage and transportation antistaling agent for persimmons |
| CN102369960A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 河南亚卫动物药业有限公司 | Solid fumigation disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102972407A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-20 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | Novel sanitation and epidemic prevention disinfection smoke agent |
| CN103749036A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-04-30 | 云南高山生物农业有限公司 | Method for sterilizing and disinfecting Dendrobium officinale capsules |
| CN113331185A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-03 | 广州迈高化学有限公司 | Self-smoking type smoking disinfectant and using method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 CN CN 02155612 patent/CN1454476A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1295961C (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-01-24 | 周安兴 | Sodium dibromoisocyanurate as disinfectant and its production process |
| CN100536658C (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-09-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fume smoking sanitizer for sericultural production and preparing method thereof |
| CN102334540A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-01 | 天津市食品加工工程中心 | Composite storage and transportation antistaling agent for persimmons |
| CN102369960A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 河南亚卫动物药业有限公司 | Solid fumigation disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102369960B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-10-02 | 河南亚卫动物药业有限公司 | Solid fumigation disinfectant and preparation method thereof |
| CN102972407A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-20 | 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制所 | Novel sanitation and epidemic prevention disinfection smoke agent |
| CN103749036A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-04-30 | 云南高山生物农业有限公司 | Method for sterilizing and disinfecting Dendrobium officinale capsules |
| CN103749036B (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2016-01-20 | 云南高山生物农业有限公司 | A kind of method for disinfection and sterilization of dendrobium candidum capsule |
| CN113331185A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-03 | 广州迈高化学有限公司 | Self-smoking type smoking disinfectant and using method thereof |
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