CN1452464A - 带有结合在由其连接的带子上的齿的密封滑动紧固件 - Google Patents

带有结合在由其连接的带子上的齿的密封滑动紧固件 Download PDF

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CN1452464A
CN1452464A CN00819415A CN00819415A CN1452464A CN 1452464 A CN1452464 A CN 1452464A CN 00819415 A CN00819415 A CN 00819415A CN 00819415 A CN00819415 A CN 00819415A CN 1452464 A CN1452464 A CN 1452464A
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tooth
belt
securing member
edge
enhancement layer
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CN1330266C (zh
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S·伯纳斯科尼
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Flf Group Ltd
Riri SA
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Riri SA
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/32Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14311Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using means for bonding the coating to the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14549Coating rod-like, wire-like or belt-like articles
    • B29C45/14565Coating rod-like, wire-like or belt-like articles at spaced locations, e.g. coaxial-cable wires
    • B29C45/14573Coating the edge of the article, e.g. for slide-fasteners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2514Zipper or required component thereof with distinct member for sealing surfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2539Interlocking surface constructed from plural elements in series

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

给出一种密封滑动紧固件(10)的描述,该紧固件包括两个由弹性材料制成的带子(1,2),它们的边缘(1b,2b)相对,并由闭合滑动件(8)通过所造成两组对齐的齿(3,4)的连接使该边缘相互压靠,其中所述两个带子(1,2)的至少外部层(1e,2e)和所述齿(3,4)由可化学结合在一起的材料制成。

Description

带有结合在由其连接的带子上的齿的密封滑动紧固件
本发明涉及密封滑动紧固件领域,换言之以如下方式制造即使在预定极限内的压力下也能防止流体通过的紧固件。
如已知,这种类型的紧固件包括两条塑料材料制成的带子,其边缘相对,并以如下方式压靠在一起,即由于一闭合滑动件通过造成两组对齐的齿连接在一起,使其提供所需的密封。
这些齿由不同的系统固定到该带子上,其中之一例如描述在专利US-A-2,910,745中,另一个描述在GB-A-2,047,334中。
后者文件描述的系统最为常用在现有技术领域中,以便将所述齿固定在它们将要连接的带子上。此系统包括将该齿形成两个半件,在它们之间插入将要连接的带子的边缘,并将所述两个半件连接在一起并由在该带子上打孔的机械连接装置连接到该带子上。
这种解决方法复杂、实施成本高,并不能保证该滑动紧固件的有效紧密,这是由于液体不管是否在压力之下容易从通常是凸/凹连接器的机械连接装置通过的孔渗透出。
由于如下事实本发明的发明人设计一种避免上述缺陷的密封滑动紧固件,即该齿和它们连接的带子由下述方法化学结合在一起的材料制成,该方法是当该齿是通过在它们各自带子上注射模制就位来形成时,它们由化学粘合剂结合在该带子上而没有留下水可渗透出的孔或开口。
为有助于本发明紧固件的结构,本发明人还提供以如下方式在每个带子的每个齿的位置处形成通孔,以便允许注射模制材料通过该孔并使得位于该带子的两侧的齿的两个半件在单一注射模制操作和简化的设备中形成。
本发明的目的是一种所附权利要求1前序部分描述的密封滑动紧固件,其特征在于所述权利要求的特征部分所披露的内容。
现在给出本发明密封滑动紧固件实施例的一些实例的更详细的描述,这些实例相对于由本领域技术人员根据包含所述权利要求1中的教授作出的其他不同的实施例没有限制或局限。
在所述描述过程中,同样将参考附图,其中:
图1表示本发明紧固件中施加有齿的两个半件的带子的纵向截面;
图2表示由齿连接的两个带子在它们由一闭合滑动件连接的时刻的纵向截面图;
图3表示在本发明的密封滑动紧固件中由两个齿连接的两条带子的平面图,其中该带子在其包围在齿的两个半件之间的区域内具有孔;
图4表示图3所述构形中齿和部分带子的纵向截面图。
如果首先参考图1和3,图中可以看到本发明的密封滑动紧固件10(图3)包括两个由两组对齐的齿3,4(图中只示出其一对)连接在一起的带子1,2。
齿3,4沿所述两条带子1,2的相对边缘施加,由于一种已知类型的用于闭合和开启紧固件的滑动件8(见图2)通过,所述带子相互压靠。
如图4清楚示出,所述带子1,2包括两个外部层1e,2e,该外部层会聚并终止在它们相对边缘上的封条6处,该相对边缘由所述齿3,4施压,并在这些层在插入加强层7。
在本发明的紧固件1中,所述外部层1e,2e以及各自封条6由热塑弹性体材料制成。
齿3,4之一分别在图1和图4中可以看到,该齿形成施加在所述带子1,2边缘的相对表面上的两个半件3a,3b,4a,4b,并由合成树脂制成,该树脂例如从包括聚丙烯(PP),聚碳酸酯(PC),聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET),聚丁烯(PBT),聚氯乙烯(PVC),聚酰胺(PA)和聚苯乙烯(PS,显然是高密度的类型)的一组中选出。
由已知注射模制方法形成的齿3,4在其形成的时刻由化学粘合剂粘接到所述带子1,2上,保持固定其上,并且没有产生液体不管是否在压力下从中渗透出可能的开口或孔。
如上述,这是由于此结果是通过以下事实实现的,即用来制成齿3,4和至少带子1,2的外部层1e,2e的材料可化学结合在一起。
这是本发明密封滑动紧固件1的基本要求,并且可以使用除了上述列出的材料之外的材料以满足此要求。
为了有助于形成齿3,4的注射模制过程,并同时将两个相对的半件3a,3b和4a,4b连接在一起,本发明人提供在带子1,2的包围在齿3,4的两个半件之间的每个区域中形成孔5i(见图3,4),该孔可允许形成所述齿的注射模制材料通过。(两个孔5i之间的距离P等于该齿的节距。)
因此可通过一连接颈部4r实现齿4的半件4a,4b的固定和可靠的相互连接,使得该齿能够经受闭合和开启紧固件1的重复应力。
最重要的是,当所述过程之后,注射模制齿的操作变得更加简单,采用更简单和成本更低的设备在单一操作中注射模制该齿的两个半件。
为了减小闭合紧固件或闭合本发明密封滑动紧固件10所需的力,本发明人提供以下述方法形成每个齿3,4的后部分3p,4p,即其包括在相对于施加每个齿的带子1,2成一角度α倾斜的表面S。
相应的闭合滑动件8的结构使其压靠此表面S,其中支承表面S1与之平行,使得使用者施加一较小的力R由倾斜平面的作用来增大,以便施加能够在闭合紧固件10期间压缩带子1,2的所述封条6的力R1
为总结本描述,本申请人推荐形成空腔11,该空腔设计成使其在它们部分压缩变形时可容纳封条6,以便在每个齿3,4的相应封条6的附近产生所需的密封。

Claims (10)

1.密封滑动紧固件(10)包括两条由弹性材料制成的带子(1,2),它们的边缘(1b,2b)相对,并由闭合滑动件(8)通过所造成两组对齐的齿(3,4)的连接使该边缘相互压靠,其特征在于,所述两个带子(1,2)的至少外部层(1e,2e)和所述齿(3,4)由可化学结合在一起的材料制成。
2.如权利要求1所述的紧固件,其特征在于,所述齿(3,4)由一材料制成,该材料从包括聚丙烯(PP),聚碳酸酯(PC),聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET),聚丁烯(PBT),聚氯乙烯(PVC),聚酰胺(PA)和聚苯乙烯(PS)的一组中选出,并且所述带子(1,2)的至少外部层(1e,2e)由可化学结合到所述齿(3i,4i)上的热塑弹性体制成。
3.如上述权利要求任一项所述的紧固件,其特征在于,每个所述齿(3,4)制成两个注射模制的半件(3a,3b和4a,4b),该半件施加在所述带子(1,2)边缘的相对表面上使其由化学粘合剂造成的结合保持固定其上。
4.如权利要求3所述的紧固件,其特征在于,每个所述带子(1,2)在包围在齿的两个半件之间的每个区域内具有一能够允许形成齿(3,4)的注射模制材料通过的孔(5i)。
5.如上述权利要求任一项所述的紧固件,其特征在于,每个齿(3,4)的两个半件(3a,3b和4a,4b)的后部分(3p,4p)包括在相对于施加有每个齿的带子(1,2)成一角度(α)倾斜的表面(S),所述闭合滑动件(8)作用该表面上,其中支承表面(S1)与之平行。
6.如上述权利要求任一项所述的紧固件,其特征在于,每个所述带子(1,2)的所述外部层(1e,2e)在该相对并压靠另一带子(1,2)的边缘的边缘上形成一封条(6),并在其中包括一加强层(7)。
7.如权利要求6所述的紧固件,其特征在于,所述加强层(7)包括织物材料带。
8.如权利要求6所述的紧固件,其特征在于,所述加强层(7)包括一组具有高抗弯和抗拉强度的材料线。
9.如权利要求6所述的紧固件,其特征在于,所述加强层(7)包括能够粘接到带子(1,2)的所述外部层(1e,2e)上的塑料材料网格。
10.如权利要求6所述的紧固件,其特征在于,所述加强层(7)包括能够粘接到带子(1,2)的所述外部层(1e,2e)上的塑料材料条。
CNB008194157A 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 带有结合在由其连接的带子上的齿的密封滑动紧固件 Ceased CN1330266C (zh)

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PCT/IB2000/000935 WO2002003825A1 (en) 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 Sealing slide fastener with teeth welded onto the tapes which they join

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CN1452464A true CN1452464A (zh) 2003-10-29
CN1330266C CN1330266C (zh) 2007-08-08

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US (1) US7441312B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP1294248B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4756182B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1330266C (zh)
AT (2) ATE355773T1 (zh)
AU (2) AU5422100A (zh)
CA (1) CA2400733C (zh)
CY (1) CY1110748T1 (zh)
DE (4) DE60033854T2 (zh)
DK (2) DK1707066T3 (zh)
ES (2) ES2282117T3 (zh)
NO (1) NO323290B1 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ520522A (zh)
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RO (1) RO121002B1 (zh)
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JPH10243807A (ja) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-14 Ykk Corp スライドファスナーの補強テープ
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JP2000184552A (ja) 1998-12-17 2000-06-30 Shinagawa Shoko Kk 保護カバー

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100479690C (zh) * 2004-02-25 2009-04-22 Ykk株式会社 防水拉链及其制造装置
CN1985695B (zh) * 2005-12-20 2011-06-29 Ykk株式会社 防水拉链

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PT1707066E (pt) 2010-07-27
WO2002003825A1 (en) 2002-01-17
AU2000254221A1 (en) 2002-04-18
NO323290B1 (no) 2007-02-26
NZ520522A (en) 2003-08-29
JP4756182B2 (ja) 2011-08-24
EP1294248A1 (en) 2003-03-26
CA2400733C (en) 2009-01-13
DE60033854D1 (de) 2007-04-19
PT1294248E (pt) 2007-04-30
ATE355773T1 (de) 2007-03-15
AU5422100A (en) 2002-01-21
DE20023978U1 (de) 2008-05-29
US7441312B2 (en) 2008-10-28
CY1110748T1 (el) 2015-06-10
DE60044472D1 (de) 2010-07-08
CA2400733A1 (en) 2002-01-17
CN1330266C (zh) 2007-08-08
EP1707066A1 (en) 2006-10-04
DK1294248T3 (da) 2007-06-11
ES2346678T3 (es) 2010-10-19
JP2004502480A (ja) 2004-01-29
DE20023886U1 (de) 2007-02-01
EP1294248B1 (en) 2007-03-07
NO20030122L (no) 2003-02-05
ATE468774T1 (de) 2010-06-15
TR200202028T2 (tr) 2003-01-21
DE60033854T2 (de) 2007-12-13
NO20030122D0 (no) 2003-01-10
AU2000254221B2 (en) 2006-08-10
RO121002B1 (ro) 2006-11-30
US20070163091A1 (en) 2007-07-19

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