CN1439248A

CN1439248A - Cyrptogan planting method in northwest areas

Info

Publication number: CN1439248A
Application number: CN 03114494
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-02-18
Filing date: 2003-02-18
Publication date: 2003-09-03

Abstract

A method for planting spore plant in northwest China includes such steps as artifically restoring primary phytocoenosium and subsere cenosis, gradually realizing climax, and finally creating stable complex geo-ecological system. Its advantages are easy operation and broad spectrum.

Description

Northwest spore producing plant kind method for planting

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a plant species class, belong to a kind of planting technology and method that can be suitable as the spore producing plant of northwest ecological management.

Background technology:

The planting grasses and trees technology has long history in 1,100 in life and education, the west and the former Soviet Union all are provided with a lot of woodss, careless specialty or universities and colleges, five during the last ten years China also continue its method always, in current development of the West Regions, planting grasses and trees has produced huge effect in the ecological recovery of three Norths shelterbelt construction and northwest.But, the single planting grasses and trees method of tradition exists defective at aspects such as northwest ecological recovery and water and soil conservation Wind-Pressure Resistance sand, abominable as the northwest natural conditions, the barren desertification in soil is serious, and survival rate is low, the grass strain is tillered slowly, the arboreal growth phase is long, and strong wind comes between the not dense careless strain of fashion in the soil, corase particles rolls, and soil particle presents airborne dust, in the face of disaster, even if there are three layers of forest belt that stretches a thousand li, inside and outside also can only be too far behind to catch up as the sandstorm ...To this, through behind the check analysis research experiment of many decades, find that spore producing plant in the northwest ecotope over the past thousands of years is because its medical, edibility, reasons such as serviceability, by human large-area opening up virgin soil, pluck and immoderate overgraze, be subjected to destructive destruction, according to one's analysis at present the northwest spore producing plant have 10/1000ths in a natural, ecological before quantity not sufficient a century, it is biocenological broken that traditional planting grasses and trees does not have the supporting plantation of lower plant to cause, the lagged behind improvement of northwest ecotope, this spore producing plant kind method for planting can synergy and are advanced the process of administering.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of the inventive method provides a kind of spore producing plant plantation complex art and method that adapts to the northwest growth, recover to improve the broken of primary phytocoenosium and planting grasses and trees secondary succession group with the artificial measures, progressively realize climax, finally set up stable compound regional ecosystem.

The purpose of the inventive method is to realize like this, it be comprise with deliver vegetables, the large-scale planting of people's chemical products of Cordyceps sinensis, reindeer moss, land for building dish, dried mushroom, straw mushroom, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, GANBAJUN, lichen and other the tens kinds cold-resistant non-irrigated spore producing plants in nontoxic, non-harmful northwest, also comprise the concrete technical application of formulating according to its ecosystem characterization, promptly plant method and the dried method of planting according to being divided into aquatic foods season, use aquatic foods to adopt the plant planting method in spring, summer, use the dried class plant planting method of planting after airing in autumn, winter; Be divided into algae, bacterium, liver moss, fern mixed planting method and single class planting method according to ecotope; Humidity grassland hillside is preferably used the mixed planting method, the Gobi desert, sandy wasteland of psychrometric difference use single class as: deliver vegetables, reindeer moss, lichenes plant planting method; The base area type is divided into earth surface planting method and heeling-in method, and two Yin Shanpo have striped blocks ground, the ridge, fish scale pit to use W type and O type earth surface planting method; 10--15cm is buried under using in the Sha Yuan Gobi desert, and the heeling-in method of the big gravel of 10--15cm the rim of a bowl is pressed in the ridging rear surface; Divide nearly strain planting method and strain planting method far away according to vegetation growth state, survive strain (more than 2 years) and use nearly plant planting method, newly plant strain and use strain far away (5--10cm) to plant method for planting and be divided into again according to the condition of precipitation that snow is planted method and rain is planted method.

The inventive method is because the ecological dominance characteristic of the spore producing plant of the drought that can be resisted cold in the northwest and the technical method of plantation; be used for the ecological environment treatment aspect of northwest and be very easy to operation; be not only applicable to the containing of the face of land, gap of not dense careless strain; in the sealing soil; the improvement of coarse grained motion and atomic long-range carrying; can also quicken the transformation that soil organises; can prevent that not only the face of land from hardening; can also accelerate to have hardened the loose work of soil; not only can stop biocenological broken; can also improve the formation of group; the development of promotion advantage group; also can develop the economy as the economic plants plantation; for example: also planting some in the woods in returning farmland to grassland has medical value; edibility and useful spore producing plant (reindeer moss; the land for building dish; straw mushroom; dried mushroom; Cordyceps sinensis; deliver vegetables etc.); not only can accelerate the speed of ecological management; can also timely and appropriate discovery gather in the crops is if large-scale planting can also promote the development of processing industry.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is earth surface planting method of the present invention and shallow embedding kind method for planting, mixed planting method and single class kind method for planting schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is nearly plant planting method of the present invention and plant planting method schematic diagram far away

Fig. 3 is W type of the present invention and O type kind method for planting schematic diagram

Specific implementation method:

With reference to Fig. 1,2,3, there is in strip plot, the ridge and the fish scale pit face of land of enforcement broadcast sowing kind of a method for planting (1) at two Yin Shanpo, on the Sha Yuan Gobi desert, easily blown away by wind owing to spore producing plant, the shallow embedding kind method for planting (2) so need layout, put first apart from 1--1.5m, a 10--15cm gravel is pressed in dark 10--15cm ridging back, and the sun-proof soil moisture conservation of function is easily recognized, can equidistantly increase to plant according to the situation that survives subsequently and reseed.

Humidity preferably two Yin Shanpo have in strip plot, the ridge and the fish scale pit multiple bacterium, algae, liver moss, fern mixed planting method (3) to be quickened to set up and improve group, should select to plant the husky living spore producing plant of cold-resistant drought (as deliver vegetables, land for building dish etc.) single class kind method for planting (4) in the abominable Sha Yuan Gobi desert of natural conditions.

Can execute nearly plant planting method (5) on the high tree of the good survival rate of upgrowth situation, a careless strain side, newly plant a strain side and should impose plant planting method far away (6), in order to avoid do not pulled out or replanting influences surviving of spore producing plant because of other strain survives.

Have in the strip plot, the ridge at two Yin Shanpo and can execute W type kind method for planting (7), can adopt the face of land to sow seeds autumn by spring and summer, the matter culture is planted in wide spore producing plant and the corruption of the 5--10cm that directly sows seeds on the snow face that also can cover in the winter time, better effects if like this, can execute O type kind method for planting (8) in the fish scale pit, basic skills is identical with (7) with technology.

Claims

1, a kind of complex art and method that adapts to the spore producing plant plantation of northwest growth, recover to improve the broken of primary phytocoenosium and planting grasses and trees secondary succession group with the artificial measures, progressively realize climax, finally set up stable compound regional ecosystem, it is characterized in that: comprise the division of planting season, autumn and winter and spring and summer kind method for planting and plant and dried planting patterns according to making bright seed collecting season.

2, plant method for planting according to contained (1) (2) (3) (4) of claim (Fig. 1), it is characterized in that: (1) is the earth surface planting method, has at two Yin Shanpo and implements this kind method for planting in strip plot, the ridge and the fish scale pit; (2) be shallow embedding kind method for planting, the shallow embedding plantation of need layouting is put first apart from 1-1.5m because spore producing plant is easily blown away by wind on the Sha Yuan Gobi desert, a 10-15cm gravel is pressed in dark 10-15cm ridging back, function is sun-proof, and soil moisture conservation is identification easily, can equidistantly increase to plant according to the situation that survives subsequently and reseed; (3) be the mixed planting method, multiple bacterium, algae, liver moss, fern mixed planting can be quickened to set up and improved group in hillside fields, two Yinshan Mountains and the fish scale pit preferably in humidity; (4) be single class kind method for planting, should select to plant husky the livings spore producing plant of cold-resistant drought in the abominable Gobi desert, desert of natural conditions, as deliver vegetables, single class such as land for building dish plants.

3, plant method for planting according to contained (5) (6) of claim (Fig. 2), it is characterized in that: (5) are nearly plant planting methods, and are good at upgrowth situation, and nearly strain plantation can be executed in the tree that survival rate is high, a careless strain side; (6) be plant planting method far away, should impose strain plantation far away newly planting a strain side, in order to avoid do not pulled out or replanting influences surviving of spore producing plant because of other strain survives.

4, plant method for planting according to contained (7) (8) of claim (Fig. 3), it is characterized in that: (7) are W type kind method for planting, in stick ground, slope, two Yinshan Mountains, can execute W type planting method, can the spring, summer, autumn adopt the face of land to broadcast sowing, matter culture, better effects if are like this planted in wide spore producing plant and the corruption of the 5-10cm that directly sows seeds on the snow face that also can cover in the winter time; (8) O type planting method, its method is identical with (7) with technology.