CN1435115A - Method for formulating feed for fingerling of prussian carps - Google Patents

Method for formulating feed for fingerling of prussian carps Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1435115A
CN1435115A CN02115491A CN02115491A CN1435115A CN 1435115 A CN1435115 A CN 1435115A CN 02115491 A CN02115491 A CN 02115491A CN 02115491 A CN02115491 A CN 02115491A CN 1435115 A CN1435115 A CN 1435115A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dregs
mixed
raw material
additive
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN02115491A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨云霞
雷武
朱晓鸣
聂光汉
解绶启
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS filed Critical Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Priority to CN02115491A priority Critical patent/CN1435115A/en
Publication of CN1435115A publication Critical patent/CN1435115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

A full-nutrient feed for culturing silver prussian carp contains fish powder, soybean cake, peanut cake, repeseed cake, cotton seed cake, oil, mineral salt, vitamines, additive, etc. Its advantages are complete nutrients, high efficiency, high growth speed, low cost and no pollution.

Description

The compounding method of carassius auratus gibelio species feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed for fingerling, be specifically related to a kind of compounding method of carassius auratus gibelio species feed.
Background technology
Because developing rapidly of aquatic products industry and aquatic products market, demand to aquatic feeds is increasing, according to the aquiculture animal nutritional characteristic, feeds utilized prescription should be according to culturing the different and different of object, breed stage and breeding way, but because the trophic level and the feed technology of most breed varieties are immature, most Feed Enterprise take several breed objects to use same feed formula.Especially in the nurture of fish fingerlings stage, under the condition of basic monoculture, also adopt the mixed breed feed formula.Hybridized prussian carp is the filial generation that the sperm by the red carp of making the country prosperous stimulates pond crucian carp ovum gynogenesis to cultivate.Because the fast growth of this kind is sampled, market is big, develops rapidly in aquaculture.The mode of carassius auratus gibelio species cultivation is at present supported so that the pond is main, feeds utilized prescription processing of normally pressing incomplete nutrition.
Owing to the scarcity of water resource, the aquaculture scale is restricted at present, and the cultured product quality also is affected.For abundant aquatic products, intensive culture mode are provided to market will be the developing direction of 21st century China's aquaculture.The large-scale cultivation of fingerling will be the important foundation of intensive culture, and the fish fry breeding mode also will be carried out the intensive culture mode.One of difference of intensive culture mode and traditional pond breeding way is that inanimate object bait provides in the breeding water body, and fingerling growth desired nutritional derives from Articial bait making fully, and therefore full nutrition mixed feed is the important step of this breeding way success.At present,, comprise the standard of fingerling and adult fish, go back neither one and be fit to the full nutrient fodder prescription that carassius auratus gibelio species is produced though some country has formulated the forage standard of hybridized prussian carp.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compounding method of carassius auratus gibelio species feed, this formula compatibility is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, and the fish fast growth, feed cost is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
The present invention is according to the nutrition physiology characteristics in carassius auratus gibelio species stage, proposes to satisfy the requirement of nutrition such as the needed protein of its maximum growth, fat, energy, calcium and phosphorus and various vitamin and trace elements; According to carassius auratus gibelio species the digestibility of all feeds raw materials such as fish meal is determined each proportion of raw materials amount; Partly substitute the consumption of fish meal, the maximum use rapeseed dregs and the cottonseed dregs of rice of limiting the quantity of in prescription according to vegetable protein; According to above-mentioned each index and the highest feed conversion efficiency the low full nutrient fodder prescription of cost is proposed.
This prescription is by fish meal (meat meal tankage) 14-18%, dregs of beans 15-18%, rapeseed dregs 15-18%, cottonseed dregs of rice 8-12%, peanut meal 2-6%, inferior powder (or rice bran) 20-36%, edible oil 4-5%, mixed vitamin (vitamin A, B 1, B 2, B 6, B 12, C, D 3, E, H, K 3, folic acid, hydrochloric acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, choline etc.) 1%, mixed mineral salt (sodium chloride, cobalt chloride, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, Potassiumiodate etc.) 4% and additive amino acid such as (and exempt from preformulation etc.) lysine, methionine 1% form.After each raw material was pulverized 40 mesh sieves respectively, at first fish meal, the dregs of beans dish dregs of rice and inferior powder etc. are uniformly mixed into the raw material mixed powder, again mixed vitamin, mixed mineral salt and additive gradation are evenly mixed, add at last oil with the raw material mixed powder and be uniformly mixed into the complete feed mixed powder.The complete feed mixed powder takes conventional Aquatic Feed Processing equipment to carry out granulating processing, packing.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: comprehensive nutrition, and growth is fast, uses this feed formula, can realize that under suitable breeding environment specific growth rate is more than 4%; Maximum is limited the quantity of and is used vegetable protein to substitute animal protein, and cost is low, and the feed efficiency height reaches more than 98%; The present invention does not use any hormone and forbidden drug, and is pollution-free to culturing object and breeding water body, is fit to the intensive culture of carassius auratus gibelio species.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment raw material
12 8.6 7.6 12 powder of 1234 fish meal 14 15 16 18 dregs of beans, 17 18 18 15 peanut meal 6542 rapeseed dregs, 15 18 18 18 Cottonseed Meals, 25 24.4 25.4 24 oil, 5555 mixed vitamins, 1111 mixed mineral salt, 4444 additives 1111

Claims (5)

1, a kind of compounding method of carassius auratus gibelio species feed, it is made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Embodiment 1:
Raw material %
Fish meal 14-18
Dregs of beans 15-18
Peanut meal 2-6
Rapeseed dregs 15-18
Cottonseed dregs of rice 8-12
Inferior powder 20-36
Oil 4-5
Mixed vitamin 1
Mixed mineral salt 4
Additive 1
2, the compounding method of a kind of carassius auratus gibelio species feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Fish meal 14
Dregs of beans 17
Peanut meal 6
Rapeseed dregs 15
The cottonseed dregs of rice 12
Inferior powder 25
Oil 5
Mixed vitamin 1
Mixed mineral salt 4
Additive 1
3, the compounding method of a kind of carassius auratus gibelio species feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Fish meal 15
Dregs of beans 18
Peanut meal 5
Rapeseed dregs 18
The cottonseed dregs of rice 8.6
Inferior powder 24.4
Oil 5
Mixed vitamin 1
Mixed mineral salt 4
Additive 1
4, the compounding method of a kind of carassius auratus gibelio species feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Fish meal 16
Dregs of beans 18
Peanut meal 4
Rapeseed dregs 18
The cottonseed dregs of rice 7.6
Inferior powder 25.4
Oil 5
Mixed vitamin 1
Mixed mineral salt 4
Additive 1
5, the compounding method of a kind of carassius auratus gibelio species feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw material %
Fish meal 18
Dregs of beans 15
Peanut meal 2
Rapeseed dregs 18
The cottonseed dregs of rice 12
Inferior powder 24
Oil 5
Mixed vitamin 1
Mixed mineral salt 4
Additive 1
CN02115491A 2002-01-30 2002-01-30 Method for formulating feed for fingerling of prussian carps Pending CN1435115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02115491A CN1435115A (en) 2002-01-30 2002-01-30 Method for formulating feed for fingerling of prussian carps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02115491A CN1435115A (en) 2002-01-30 2002-01-30 Method for formulating feed for fingerling of prussian carps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1435115A true CN1435115A (en) 2003-08-13

Family

ID=27628546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN02115491A Pending CN1435115A (en) 2002-01-30 2002-01-30 Method for formulating feed for fingerling of prussian carps

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1435115A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100370919C (en) * 2006-01-23 2008-02-27 缪淑华 Ecological and nutritious mixing feed for cultivated german carp
CN101926420A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-12-29 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Barbus capito fry feed
CN101502300B (en) * 2009-03-17 2011-07-20 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Feed for fingerling of Coreius guichenoti and preparation method
CN102318765A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-01-18 句容市巧凤渔业专业合作社 Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio
CN104273069A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-14 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 Nuisanceless allogynogenetic crucian crap breeding method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100370919C (en) * 2006-01-23 2008-02-27 缪淑华 Ecological and nutritious mixing feed for cultivated german carp
CN101502300B (en) * 2009-03-17 2011-07-20 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Feed for fingerling of Coreius guichenoti and preparation method
CN101926420A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-12-29 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Barbus capito fry feed
CN101926420B (en) * 2010-05-11 2012-07-25 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Barbus capito fry feed
CN102318765A (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-01-18 句容市巧凤渔业专业合作社 Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio
CN102318765B (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-27 句容市巧凤渔业专业合作社 Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio
CN104273069A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-01-14 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 Nuisanceless allogynogenetic crucian crap breeding method

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