CN102318765A - Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio - Google Patents
Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio Download PDFInfo
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- CN102318765A CN102318765A CN201110254236A CN201110254236A CN102318765A CN 102318765 A CN102318765 A CN 102318765A CN 201110254236 A CN201110254236 A CN 201110254236A CN 201110254236 A CN201110254236 A CN 201110254236A CN 102318765 A CN102318765 A CN 102318765A
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- vitamin
- cobastab
- meal
- compound feed
- premix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio, and belongs to the field of aquaculture feed. The compound feed comprises the following components, by mass, 13-16% of fish meal, 3.5-5% of meat and bone meal, 5.0-8.5% of blood meal, 12-16% of rapeseed meal, 24-28% of soybean meal, 21-24% of wheat flour, 7-10% of rice bran, 1-2% of soybean oil, 1-2% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.4% of choline chloride, 0.01-0.03% of taurine, 0.01-0.03% of bile acid and 1-3% of a premix. The compound feed has the following advantages that: the formulations of the compound feed is reasonable; the price is low; the uptake of the energy and the uptake of the protein are both covered; the adequate uptakes of the essential amino acids are ensured; the bile acid and the taurine are added to regulate the body constitution of the carassius auratus gibelio, promote the emulsification of the fat, increase the activity of the lipase, such that the fat can be effectively absorbed, and the utilization efficiency of the energy is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquatic feeds field, relate in particular to a kind of artificial fecundation method of hybridized prussian carp.
Background technology
Hybridized prussian carp is that it utilizes natural gynogenetic upright pond crucian carp to be female parent, is male parent with the red carp of making the country prosperous, and breeds the filial generation that obtains through artificial insemination.Hybridized prussian carp has that fast growth, the price of deed are high, premunition is strong, features good taste, suitable intensive culture, bodily form body colour are just waiting advantage, and the popular aquatic products for market adapts to the market receive consumers in general's great kindness deeply.Because it is not obvious that the hybridized prussian carp filial generation separates, therefore the intensive farm effect is very good in large-scale pond, reservoir.
Existing fish feed is through adding too much fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, dregs of beans etc.; Though can increase the protein intake of fish; Keep necessary amino acid whose balance, but contain more grease in the feed, comprise the vegetative grease that animal raw fat and feed process produce; Impact to healthy fish, especially liver, the kidney to fish causes load.
On the other hand; Because hybridized prussian carp is the very wide fish of feeding habits; Under pond, reservoir were cultured, the aquatiles such as certain algae, wheel animalcule, cladocera, Copepods that still can ingest were for guaranteeing the body weight gains of hybridized prussian carp; Need increase the supply of starch to a certain extent, bring a difficult problem for the design of feed formula.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mixed feed of hybridized prussian carp, be used for the raising that hybridized prussian carp is put down in pond, reservoir in a suitable place to breed, improve the growth efficiency and the product quality of hybridized prussian carp.
Technical scheme: be the realization above-mentioned purpose, the mixed feed of a kind of hybridized prussian carp of the present invention, form by following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 13 ~ 16%, meat meal tankage 3.5 ~ 5%, blood meal 5.0 ~ 8.5%, the dish dregs of rice 12 ~ 16%, big dregs of beans 24 ~ 28%, wheat flour 21 ~ 24%, rice bran 7 ~ 10%, soybean oil 1 ~ 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, Choline Chloride 0.2 ~ 0.4%, taurine 0.01 ~ 0.03%, bile acid 0.01 ~ 0.03%, premix 1 ~ 3%.
Said premix comprises for every kilogram: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 15 ~ 25g.
Protein is the important nutrition of fish breeding.Because the fish meal price is more expensive, therefore adopt meat meal tankage and blood meal, but the palatability of meat meal tankage and blood meal is general, and the lysine distribution is uneven, so addition is too much unsuitable as cheaper alternative.The dish dregs of rice, big dregs of beans are that hybridized prussian carp provides enough protein and necessary amino acid, also comprise the part grease.Rice bran is used to regulate the palatability of feed, enriches feed structure, promotes digestion, and can prevent that nutrition from taking in Sheng.
In order to prevent that too much animal raw fat, vegetative grease from causing load to the liver kidney of hybridized prussian carp, influence product quality, the present invention also regulates digestion and the degraded of body to fat through adding bile acid, taurine.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, said mixed feed is made up of following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 14.5%, meat meal tankage 4%, blood meal 6.5%, the dish dregs of rice 14%, big dregs of beans 25.5%, wheat flour 22.5%, rice bran 8%, soybean oil 1.45%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, taurine 0.02%, bile acid 0.03%, premix 2%.
Said premix comprises for every kilogram: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 20g.
Beneficial effect: the compound feed prescription of a kind of hybridized prussian carp of the present invention is reasonable, and is cheap, takes into account the absorption of energy, protein; And the essential amino acid of capacity is taken in assurance; More regulate the physique of hybridized prussian carp, promote fatty emulsification, increase the activity of lipase through adding bile acid and taurine; Fat is effectively absorbed, increased the utilization ratio of energy.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed feed of hybridized prussian carp, form by following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 14.5%, meat meal tankage 4%, blood meal 6.5 %, the dish dregs of rice 14%, big dregs of beans 25.5%, wheat flour 22.5%, rice bran 8%, soybean oil 1.45%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, taurine 0.02%, bile acid 0.03%, premix 2%.
Wherein, every kilogram of premix comprises: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 15 ~ 25g.
Above-mentioned mixed feed can be obtained hybridized prussian carp mixed feed finished product through pulverizing, mixing, modified, the processing of granulating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed feed of hybridized prussian carp, form by following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 13%, meat meal tankage 5%, blood meal 6.5 %, the dish dregs of rice 14%, big dregs of beans 25.5%, wheat flour 22.5%, rice bran 8.5%, soybean oil 1.45%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, taurine 0.02%, bile acid 0.03%, premix 2%.
Wherein, every kilogram of premix comprises: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 15 ~ 25g.
Above-mentioned mixed feed can be obtained hybridized prussian carp mixed feed finished product through pulverizing, mixing, modified, the processing of granulating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed of hybridized prussian carp, form by following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 13%, meat meal tankage 4%, blood meal 8.5 %, the dish dregs of rice 14%, big dregs of beans 25.5%, wheat flour 21%, rice bran 9%, soybean oil 1.45%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, taurine 0.02%, bile acid 0.03%, premix 2%.
Wherein, every kilogram of premix comprises: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 15 ~ 25g.
Above-mentioned mixed feed can be obtained hybridized prussian carp mixed feed finished product through pulverizing, mixing, modified, the processing of granulating.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mixed feed of hybridized prussian carp, form by following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 14%, meat meal tankage 3.5%, blood meal 5%, the dish dregs of rice 12%, big dregs of beans 28%, wheat flour 24%, rice bran 9%, soybean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.24%, taurine 0.03%, bile acid 0.03%, premix 1%.
Wherein, every kilogram of premix comprises: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 15 ~ 25g.
Above-mentioned mixed feed can be obtained hybridized prussian carp mixed feed finished product through pulverizing, mixing, modified, the processing of granulating.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mixed feed of hybridized prussian carp, form by following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 13%, meat meal tankage 3.5%, blood meal 5%, the dish dregs of rice 16%, big dregs of beans 26.98%, wheat flour 21%, rice bran 10%, soybean oil 1.9%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, Choline Chloride 0.4%, taurine 0.01%, bile acid 0.01%, premix 1%.
Wherein, every kilogram of premix comprises: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 15 ~ 25g.
Above-mentioned mixed feed can be obtained hybridized prussian carp mixed feed finished product through pulverizing, mixing, modified, the processing of granulating.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the mixed feed of a hybridized prussian carp is characterized in that, said mixed feed is made up of following components in percentage by mass:
Fish meal 13 ~ 16%, meat meal tankage 3.5 ~ 5%, blood meal 5.0 ~ 8.5%, the dish dregs of rice 12 ~ 16%, big dregs of beans 24 ~ 28%, wheat flour 21 ~ 24%, rice bran 7 ~ 10%, soybean oil 1 ~ 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, Choline Chloride 0.2 ~ 0.4%, taurine 0.01 ~ 0.03%, bile acid 0.01 ~ 0.03%, premix 1 ~ 3%.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said premix comprises for every kilogram: vitamin A 6000IU, vitamin D 800IU, vitamin E 100IU, vitamin K 20IU, nicotinic acid 100mg, Cobastab
110mg, Cobastab
220mg, Cobastab
615mg, Cobastab
1212mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin C 100mg, mineral substance premix 15 ~ 25g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102542364A CN102318765B (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102542364A CN102318765B (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102318765A true CN102318765A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| CN102318765B CN102318765B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| CN2011102542364A Expired - Fee Related CN102318765B (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669464A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for flattening freshwater fishes |
| CN102669462A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for freshwater fish |
| CN103005213A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Overwintering feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN103564210A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Special feed for allogyogenetics silver crucian carps |
| CN104431559A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Megalobrama amblycephala compound feed balanced in energy and capable of reducing visceral fat accumulation and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105724839A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Assorted feed for preventing liver of tilapia from becoming yellow |
| CN109198263A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of liver and gallbladder protection feed addictive of Chinese snake head, expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof |
| CN112244178A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城工学院 | Compound feed for reducing overwintering weight loss and breeding weight loss of carassius auratus gibelio |
| CN114208976A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-22 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Feed suitable for carassius auratus gibelio under low-temperature condition and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669464A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for flattening freshwater fishes |
| CN102669462A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳洋湖鹅业专业合作社 | Vinegar residue compound feed for freshwater fish |
| CN103005213A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Overwintering feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN103564210A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-12 | 淮安天参农牧水产有限公司 | Special feed for allogyogenetics silver crucian carps |
| CN104431559A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Megalobrama amblycephala compound feed balanced in energy and capable of reducing visceral fat accumulation and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105724839A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Assorted feed for preventing liver of tilapia from becoming yellow |
| CN109198263A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of liver and gallbladder protection feed addictive of Chinese snake head, expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof |
| CN112244178A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城工学院 | Compound feed for reducing overwintering weight loss and breeding weight loss of carassius auratus gibelio |
| CN114208976A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-22 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Feed suitable for carassius auratus gibelio under low-temperature condition and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102318765B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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