CN1400875A - Shelving - Google Patents

Shelving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1400875A
CN1400875A CN01802833A CN01802833A CN1400875A CN 1400875 A CN1400875 A CN 1400875A CN 01802833 A CN01802833 A CN 01802833A CN 01802833 A CN01802833 A CN 01802833A CN 1400875 A CN1400875 A CN 1400875A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcing band
shelf
rod member
section bar
bar rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN01802833A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1189121C (en
Inventor
乌尔里希·伯纳克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tegometall International AG
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Tegometall International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tegometall International AG filed Critical Tegometall International AG
Publication of CN1400875A publication Critical patent/CN1400875A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1189121C publication Critical patent/CN1189121C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • A47B96/1441Horizontal struts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/14Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
    • A47B96/145Composite members, i.e. made up of several elements joined together

Abstract

The shelving comprises a structural shelving member having a profile bar (11) made of sheet metal. The profile bar (11) is reinforced by y reinforcement strip (12) over part of the length of the structural shelving member. This part of the structural shelving member can be subjected to higher loads. Since the reinforcement strip (12) does not extend over the entire length of the structural member, the capability to carry higher loads is archieved at relatively low weight. The structural shelving member is e.g. a shelving column (1), wherein reinforcement strips (12) are provided in a lower portion (7) of the column. An upper portion (6) of the column does not comprise a reinforcement strip. Or the structural member can be a transverse shelving crossbar (2), wherein a reinforcement strip is then provided in the centre portion.

Description

Shelf
The present invention relates to a kind of structural member (shelf member) of shelf, especially a kind of column of steel shelf or horizontal cross bar.
Common shelf comprises cross bar (connecting rod) and carriage or other the plate supporting frame or the shelf that are used for supporting the storage goods of vertical column (vertically placing) and level.
Differently contoured member is used to the column of this shelf, laterally cross bar and other rod members.Here term " profile " hereinafter the middle finger member perpendicular to the shape on the cross section of above-mentioned member length direction.
These members can be made by the flat metallic plate of roll extrusion, the flat metallic plate of roll extrusion with roll forming technology metal forming (by the continuous roll extrusion bending of roller) thus form the member of required profile.These profiles are identical on the whole length of above-mentioned member.EP-A-0715974 discloses a kind of above-mentioned member example with the metallic plate roll forming.
In existing literature, have to relate in a large number and improve this component load-bearing ability and optimize the technology of using material efficiency, for example DE-A-2459421 discloses the double T shape profile cross bar in a kind of steel shelf, and this profile comprises the parallel last lower flange that is connected by web.It is to be made by following mode by single metal plate, and stressed exactly high relatively last lower flange has two sheet-metal layers, and stressed low relatively web has only a single metal plate layer.Each of the bimetallic flaggy of last lower flange can be by forming by single metal plate is folding.And be a kind of similar member shown in the DE-A-2421918, it has the band of the independent metallic plate between each two-layer that is inserted in the lower flange, thereby further comes stiffener intensity.DE-C-2628537 and DE-A-3002401 disclose by the metal shelf member of single or multiple lift.
With respect to above-mentioned document, it discloses the method for profiled outline that sheet-metal layers manufacturing with the different numbers of plies has the part of varying strength, and WO 00/29138 also discloses a kind of method and made above-mentioned member by the metallic plate with different-thickness.Metallic plate can be obtained on the edge by the length that two metal sheets are welded to the thick sheet metal band.Then two thin metal tapes are bent into the U type contour shape with thin shank and thick web.This profile shape on the whole length of above-mentioned member is identical.DE-C-19525347 and WO99/05380 disclose a kind of steel member that is used for car body or building, wherein are provided with the superincumbent stiffener of welding.Fill with concrete in the disclosed member among the WO99/05380.
One object of the present invention just provides the effective shelf member of a kind of cost, can further optimize and use material and improve load-carrying properties.Another purpose just provides a kind of like this manufacture method of shelf member.
These purposes can be achieved by the shelf member of claim 1 and the manufacture method in the claim 9.
During in the prior art optimization shelf member, notice mainly is to optimize contour shape, makes it keep identical on the whole length of shelf member.But the present invention but is based on the profile theory also inequality of different piece on the shelf member length direction.This has considered that the different piece on the shelf member length can carry different load.For example, each part of the each several part of shelf column can only be born the load of shelf top, and the load from the column bottom to the top has just reduced like this.
The shelf member comprises a section bar rod member.The section of outline shape of different shelf members can be passed through reinforcing band reinforced section rod member, and reinforcing band extends along length, and only locates to stretch on a part, rather than extends on the whole length of section bar rod member or shelf member and obtain.This will improve the efficient of using material.
Reinforcing band can be made into to be connected integratedly with the section bar rod member.But preferably, both are two independent sheet materials, and in the manufacture process of shelf member, two independent common feedings of sheet material quilt also interconnect.
Although steelframe owing to transportation and mobile the dismounting, only just is assembled together when arriving the final destination usually, to save freight volume, its huge weight can cause that still cost of transportation surpasses manufacturing cost.And effective use of the material among the present invention has just reduced the weight of shelf with respect to its bearing capacity, has just reduced the cost of making and transporting.
Dependent claims of the present invention is directly corresponding to preferred embodiment.
Dependent claims 2-4 relates to the method for optimizing that reinforcing band is connected with the section bar rod member.
Having a special advantage according to the embodiment of claim 5 is exactly the outward appearance that reinforcing band can not influence shelf.
Claim 6-8 relates to the clearer embodiment that uses the shelf member with high-mechanic performance and effective material use.
Claim 9-10 relates to the method for making shelf member economy of the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by accompanying drawing, wherein:
Shown in Figure 1 is the load-carrying shelf.
Fig. 2 and two cover different device sketches for manufacturing shelf member shown in Figure 3.
Shown in Figure 4 is horizontal cross bar.
Load-carrying shelf among Fig. 1 comprises that column 1 is connected by strut 4 horizontal cross cross bar 2 and level and the diagonal angle.Shelf 3 and thickness direction bar 5 are supported on the horizontal cross bar 2 and are used for storing goods.The bottom surface of each column 1 all is welded with a base plate 9.The side of each horizontal cross bar 2 all is welded with a fish plate 10, fish plate 10 have with column 1 in the hook portion (not shown) that matches of hole (not shown).Column 1, cross bar 2, strut 4 all is the different shelf member of steel with thickness direction bar 5.Each part of column 1 is all being carried the shelf payload segment of this part top respectively.Like this, the bending load on the column 1 increases to the bottom gradually from the top of column.The layering that will take in this load during the profile of design column 1 increases situation.
Also show the profile perpendicular to the cross section of strut length direction of 1 two positions of column among Fig. 1.Column 1 is included in the section bar rod member 11 that extends on the whole strut length.Above-mentioned section bar rod member is by metallic plate roll forming and the profile that has identical hollow along its whole length.The profile of column hollow is also not exclusively closed, and wherein each column 1 all has a notch 8 along whole strut length direction, and notch is positioned at column 1 and faces one another the place along shelf is narrow to side.Strut and notch match, and soldered or be threaded there.
The profile on the top 6 of each column is only limited by section bar rod member 11.And bottom 7 comprises that two additional reinforcing bands 12 extend along the length direction of column, and is fixed on the section bar rod member 11 opposed inside walls, can take welding, is threaded the connection of riveted joint nail or other rigidity, non-rigid connection.
Reinforcing band 12 is installed on the inwall perpendicular to the sidewall with notch 8 of section bar rod member 11.Thereby they have been strengthened column and have resisted its plane inner bending in shelf front or back, promptly in the plane of horizontal cross bar 2.This enhancing effect is very important, because except the narrow side of shelf, those front-backs do not have or almost do not have the strut at diagonal angle, can hinder article to be put into shelf to get on because such diagonal struts is set.And horizontal cross bar 2 often is not to be rigidly connected with column 1, so the support of its column also is limited.
In the present embodiment, do not have the top of reinforcing band 12 to account for the length about 4/5 of column or more, the bottom 7 that has a reinforcing band 12 is extended from base plate 9 and is accounted for 1/5 or still less.The load-carrying shelf is up to 12 meters or higher.The length of reinforcing band is about 2.5 meters.
Shown in Figure 2 is a covering device sketch of making column 1.And show the section of outline that forms in the different step of manufacture process.Device comprises a straightener 21, and it has the volume 22 of one first metallic plate 23 and two volumes of second metallic plate 25, wherein has only a volume 24 for visual.Straightener 21 with metallic plate 23,25 from rolling up uncoiling on 22,24, their alignings and make them in the conveying parallel to each other of same direction.
And complexes also further comprise connection and roll forming device 26.Therein, the strip of cutting individually of second metallic plate 25 is connected on first metallic plate by welding or nail joint.Before or after connecting, first metallic plate 23 is rolled the profile of making section bar rod member 11.
Cutter sweep 27 is cut into first metallic plate and the same bar of column 1 length, but longer than the strip of second metallic plate 25 fixed thereon.Perforating press 28 is used for first metallic plate, 23 punching (not shown) and horizontal cross bar 2 engages, and is used for being connected and fixed by screw and strut 4.At last, base plate 9 (Fig. 1) is welded to an end of the composition of first and second metallic plates 23,25, and the end of first and second metallic plates 23,25 is concordant.In the column of making like this 1, two strips that first metallic plate 23 forms section bar rod member 11, the second metallic plates 25 form reinforcing band 12.
An improvement project in the complexes of shown in Figure 3 is Fig. 2.This improvement project includes two different straighteners 31, thereby 32 supply with first and second metallic plates 23,25 on relative direction.As in the embodiment of Fig. 2, metallic plate 23,25 is wound off and is aligned from rolling up 22,24 respectively.The length that roll forming cutter sweep 33 is used for making first metal plate shape become the profile of section bar rod member 11 and is cut to column 1 is set, and it is supplied to jockey 34.Above-mentioned jockey 34 is by two strips that are parallel to each other from relative direction feeding second metallic plate.These strips are inserted into from leading flank the section bar rod member 11 that first metallic plate 23 makes by jockey 34, and be cut into shorter than the length of section bar rod member 11, thereby form reinforcing band 12.Reinforcing band 12 is fixed on the madial wall relative to each other of section bar rod member 11 by welding or nail joint.
Because reinforcing band 12 is shorter than section bar rod member 11, so the part 7 of column has reinforcing band, and does not have reinforcing band on another part 6.
Cross bar 2 side views that shown in Figure 4 is when fish plate 10 also is not welded to horizontal cross bar 2 two ends.But also show the cross section of A-A along the line and B-B.Similarly be that horizontal cross bar 2 comprises section bar rod member 41 and reinforcing band 42 with column 1.Section bar rod member 41 extends on the length direction of whole horizontal cross bar, and shows the profile of rectangular hollow in the cross section perpendicular to its length direction.And this hollow profile is not complete closure yet, and the downside of section bar rod member 41 has a notch 43.
Reinforcing band 42 is arranged on section bar rod member 41 bottoms, covers notch 43.Reinforcing band 42 is welded on the section bar rod member 41 and the load that can carry a part of cross bar 2 in using at notch 43 places.The length of reinforcing band 42 approximately is 1/5 of cross bar 2 length.The adjacent end portion 45 that accounts for cross bar 2 length 2/5 is not provided with reinforcing band.Yet extra reinforcing band can be arranged on the rigidity that is connected that the outermost of cross bar 2 is brought in increases itself and fish plate 10, therefore the rigidity that is connected with column 1 of increase.
Fig. 2 or 3 complexes can be used for the manufacturing of horizontal cross bar 2 too, wherein, only need a volume so that second metallic plate to be provided.
At above-mentioned column 1 with laterally among the embodiment of cross bar 2, reinforcing band 12,42 all is sheet material manufacturing that is separated by the sheet material with section bar rod member 11,41 and the flat edge that is fixed on section bar rod member 11,41.First and second sheet materials, 23,25 compositions are all identical with thickness, just their width difference.But also can be different materials and/or different thickness.And, also can be by the sheet bending of section bar rod member is made the reinforcing band that is made of one with the section bar rod member to the reinforcing band position.
Other member that uses in the shelf, for example the bar 5 of strut 4 and thickness direction can be the structure shown in Fig. 4.The section bar rod member preferably extends on the length of whole shelf member, and reinforcing band accounts for 1/20 or 1/10 to 1/5 or 1/2 of shelf member or section bar rod member length.Do not extend on whole length because of reinforcing band like this, and just be provided with in the place of load maximum, less weight also has higher intensity relatively.Except having reinforcing band, section bar rod member inside is hollow, and also has the notch of a length direction, and the profile of an opening is promptly arranged, and so just helps making with roll forming.Comprise according to the load-carrying shelf of shelf member of the present invention and can bear 50% load more than the conventional rack of identical weight.
Claims
(according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. shelf column comprises:
The section bar rod member (11) of a hollow longitudinally that forms by first sheet material (23)
With a pair of reinforcing band (12) that forms by second sheet material (25), the length of each reinforcing band (12) is less than section bar rod member (11) and be installed on the interior surface opposing of section bar rod member (11,41) of the bottom (7) along this column so that this column is strengthened.
2. horizontal cross bar that is used for shelf comprises:
The section bar rod member (41) of a hollow longitudinally that forms by first sheet material (23) and
A reinforcing band (42) that is formed by second sheet material (25), its length is less than section bar rod member (41) and be installed on the inner surface of section bar rod member (11,41) at the middle part (44) along cross bar so that this cross bar is strengthened.
3. shelf column according to claim 1 and 2 or cross bar is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12,42) locks and connects on section bar rod member (11,41) by rigidity.
4. shelf column according to claim 1 and 2 or cross bar is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12,42) is connected on the section bar rod member (11,41) by nail joint.
5. shelf column according to claim 1 and 2 or cross bar is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12,42) is soldered on the section bar rod member (11,41).
6. according to each described shelf column or cross bar of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that first and second sheet materials are respectively first and second metallic plates.
7. the method for described shelf column of one of a manufacturing such as claim 1-6 or cross bar (1,2) comprises the following steps:
Supply with first sheet material (23),
Supply is parallel to the reinforcing band (12,42) of second sheet material (25) of first sheet material, and
First sheet material is made section bar rod member (11),
Wherein, the length that makes reinforcing band (12) is less than section bar rod member (11), and is fixed on the section bar rod member.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12) is cut into certain-length earlier, is fixed to then on first sheet material (23), and first sheet material (23) forms section bar rod member (11) then.
9. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, first sheet material (23) forms section bar rod member (11) earlier, links to each other with the reinforcing band that is cut into certain-length (12) then.
10. according to each described method of claim 7-9, it is characterized in that supplying with first and second sheet materials (23,25) is to carry out along same direction.
11. each the described method according to claim 7-9 is characterized in that, supplying with first and second sheet materials (23,25) is to carry out along opposite direction.

Claims (13)

1. shelf member comprises:
A longitudinal profile rod member (11,41) that forms by first sheet material (23)
With a reinforcing band (12,42) that forms by second sheet material (25), this reinforcing band (12,42) along section bar rod member (11,41) extend and mounted thereto so that it is strengthened,
The length that it is characterized in that reinforcing band (12,42) is less than section bar rod member (11,41).
2. shelf member according to claim 1 is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12,42) locks and connects on section bar rod member (11,41) by rigidity.
3. shelf member according to claim 1 is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12,42) is connected on the section bar rod member (11,41) by nail joint.
4. shelf member according to claim 1 is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12,42) is soldered on the section bar rod member (11,41).
5. shelf member according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the profile that section bar rod member (11,41) has hollow, and also reinforcing band (12,42) is arranged within the profile of above-mentioned hollow.
6. according to each described shelf member of claim 1-5, it is used for the steel shelf, the part (7 of bearing top load is arranged on its length, 44) and bear low load part (6,45), wherein, reinforcing band (12,42) be arranged on the part (7,44) of bearing top load, first and second sheet materials are respectively first and second metallic plates.
7. a shelf column comprises shelf member according to claim 6, and wherein, reinforcing band (12) is arranged on column bottom (7) rather than top (6).
8. the horizontal cross bar of a shelf comprises shelf member according to claim 6, and wherein, reinforcing band (42) is arranged on the cross bar middle part (44) rather than adjacency section (45).
9. a method of making shelf member (1,2) comprises the following steps:
Supply with first sheet material (23),
Supply is parallel to the reinforcing band (12,42) of second sheet material (25) of first sheet material, and
First sheet material is made section bar rod member (11),
Wherein, the length that makes reinforcing band (12) is less than section bar rod member (11), and is fixed on the section bar rod member.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, reinforcing band (12) is cut into certain-length earlier, is fixed to then on first sheet material (23), and first sheet material (23) forms section bar rod member (11) then.
11. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, first sheet material (23) forms section bar rod member (11) earlier, links to each other with the reinforcing band that is cut into certain-length (12) then.
12. each the described method according to claim 9-11 is characterized in that, supplying with first and second sheet materials (23,25) is to carry out along same direction.
13. each the described method according to claim 9-11 is characterized in that, supplying with first and second sheet materials (23,25) is to carry out along opposite direction.
CNB018028330A 2000-09-21 2001-09-21 Shelving Expired - Fee Related CN1189121C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10046947.7 2000-09-21
DE10046947A DE10046947C2 (en) 2000-09-21 2000-09-21 carrier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1400875A true CN1400875A (en) 2003-03-05
CN1189121C CN1189121C (en) 2005-02-16

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US (1) US20040035812A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1322202A1 (en)
JP (1) JP4370094B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20020067909A (en)
CN (1) CN1189121C (en)
AU (1) AU2161702A (en)
BG (1) BG106844A (en)
BR (1) BR0107233A (en)
CA (1) CA2392358A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ20021750A3 (en)
DE (1) DE10046947C2 (en)
EC (1) ECSP024256A (en)
HK (1) HK1053959A1 (en)
HR (1) HRP20020436A2 (en)
HU (1) HUP0204004A2 (en)
IL (1) IL149215A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA02004995A (en)
NO (1) NO20022353L (en)
PE (1) PE20020314A1 (en)
PL (1) PL354255A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2003107680A (en)
SK (1) SK8402002A3 (en)
TW (1) TW562910B (en)
UY (1) UY26940A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002024030A1 (en)
YU (1) YU36502A (en)
ZA (1) ZA200203251B (en)

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CN101605481B (en) * 2007-01-12 2012-10-03 空间加有限公司及两合公司 Shelf system
CN104510179A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 普罗-马特工业公司 Storage rack and cross-bar support

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CN101605481B (en) * 2007-01-12 2012-10-03 空间加有限公司及两合公司 Shelf system
CN104510179A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-15 普罗-马特工业公司 Storage rack and cross-bar support

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HK1053959A1 (en) 2003-11-14
CA2392358A1 (en) 2002-03-28
HRP20020436A2 (en) 2004-02-29
WO2002024030B1 (en) 2002-07-04
NO20022353D0 (en) 2002-05-16
CZ20021750A3 (en) 2003-01-15
DE10046947C2 (en) 2002-11-28
DE10046947A1 (en) 2002-05-02
TW562910B (en) 2003-11-21
BG106844A (en) 2003-01-31
YU36502A (en) 2004-09-03
AU2161702A (en) 2002-04-02
PE20020314A1 (en) 2002-08-19
SK8402002A3 (en) 2002-11-06
MXPA02004995A (en) 2003-05-23
NO20022353L (en) 2002-05-16
ECSP024256A (en) 2002-08-01
CN1189121C (en) 2005-02-16
WO2002024030A1 (en) 2002-03-28
IL149215A0 (en) 2002-11-10
JP2004508864A (en) 2004-03-25
BR0107233A (en) 2002-07-09
ZA200203251B (en) 2002-10-24
EP1322202A1 (en) 2003-07-02
JP4370094B2 (en) 2009-11-25
US20040035812A1 (en) 2004-02-26
UY26940A1 (en) 2002-04-26
KR20020067909A (en) 2002-08-24
RU2003107680A (en) 2004-08-10
PL354255A1 (en) 2003-12-29
HUP0204004A2 (en) 2003-03-28

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