EP1975077A1 - Pallet mounting frame and transport and storage system including a pallet mounting frame - Google Patents

Abstract

Cheeks have corresponding projecting parts (8) on their recesses in bottom narrow sides facing a supporting base when stacked onto a pallet and on their top narrow sides with recesses opposite the supporting base when stacked onto a pallet so that, if necessary, frames for sitting on a pallet can be placed on top of each other on one pallet to multiply the height of one cheek by means of the recesses and the projecting parts of two adjacent frames for sitting on the pallet. An independent claim is also included for a system for transporting/conveying and storing pallets.

Description

Technical area:

The invention relates to a Palettenaufsetzrahmen with hingedly interconnected at their end faces on the corner, placed on the edge of a support floor of a pallet cheeks according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a transport and storage system according to claim 15.

State of the art:

Larger quantities of goods and goods are stored and transported mainly on pallets. It is customary to tie the goods and goods either with each other and on the pallet with packaging tapes, or to wrap the pallet together with the goods and goods stacked thereon by means of a pallet wrapper with a foil.

For example, in particularly small and / or sensitive goods and goods or pack sizes of goods and goods, or in such goods and goods that are not compact, so not stack with each other and / or are compressible, packaging tapes can not and slides only be used conditionally.

Remedy can be created with a pallet attachment frame that can be placed on a conventional pallet.

From the German design patent with the registration number 40504282 a Palettenaufsetzrahmen with four hinged at their ends over corner interconnected, can be placed on the edge of a tray of a pallet cheeks. The cheeks have an inside a smooth, and externally provided with horizontally extending recesses surface.

Technical object of the invention:

The object of the invention is to develop a pallet loading frame and a pallet loading frame comprehensive transport and storage system, which has a high stability even of several stacked pallet Aufsetzrahmen.

Disclosure of the invention and its advantages:

The object is achieved with an article of the type mentioned in that the cheeks facing away from their in a pallet state to the support bottom, lower narrow sides recesses and facing away in their on a pallet state the support bottom, upper narrow sides corresponding to the recesses Having projections, so that if necessary, several pallet Aufsetzrahmen on a pallet to a multiple of the height of a cheek by means of the recesses and the projections of two adjacent Palettenaufsetzrahmen are superimposed and thereby a transversely to one of two superimposed cheeks formed level resilient, positive connection between the superimposed cheeks of successively placed Palettenaufsetzrahmen arises, wherein at least the cheeks are made of plastic and at least in one of the two broad sides of each cheeks in an attached to a pallet Zustan d vertical cross-section along the cheeks undulating profile for weight saving is formed at the same time high stability. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.

A first object of the invention accordingly relates to a pallet loading frame with hinged at their ends over corner interconnected, can be placed on the edge of a tray of a pallet cheeks, in which the cheeks on their in a pallet attached state the support floor facing lower narrow sides recesses and at their in a pallet attached state facing away from the support base, upper narrow sides with the recesses corresponding projections, so that if necessary several Palettenaufsetzrahmen on a pallet to a multiple of the height of a cheek by means of the recesses and the projections of two adjacent Palettenaufsetzrahmen are superimposed and here a transverse to one of two superimposed cheeks formed Level resilient, positive connection between the superimposed cheeks of successively placed Palettenaufsetzrahmen arises, wherein at least the cheeks are made of plastic and at least in one of the two broad sides of a cheeks in a mounted on a pallet state vertical cross section along the cheeks wavy running profile designed to save weight while maintaining high stability.

Advantages compared to the prior art result from the fact that the pallet loading frame is usable by its existing plastic cheeks without restrictions in the food industry and in the field of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, the attached to the pallet in a state on the support floor facing away from and narrow sides of the cheeks, mutually corresponding recesses and projections in superimposed patch pallet frame a stable, safe from outside to inside and from the inside to the outside safe connection, resulting in superimposed cheeks also support each other between the corners. In the Palettenaufsetzrahmen known from the prior art, there is no resilient connection between the cheeks of stacked pallet Aufsetzrahmen, whereby individual cheeks in the prior art both from outside to inside, for example, by strapping by means of packaging tapes, and from the inside out, for example, by irregular molded, from the inside against the cheeks oppressive goods and goods can be retracted or bulged, resulting in damage to the transported and stored goods and goods, as well as transport and storage problems in exactly aligned to the pallet dimensions transport and storage devices, such as the back of a Truck can lead. In addition, the one example, in a vertical cross-section S-shaped or W-shaped profile cheeks are much easier to produce, as known from the prior art cheeks with an inner smooth surface and with outside horizontally extending recesses. By in a vertical cross-section S- or W-shaped cheeks, the pallet Aufsetzrahmen invention Furthermore, regardless of the material used, a lower weight than the known from the prior art Palettenaufsetzrahmen.

In a further embodiment of the invention of the Palettenaufsetzrahmens formed in at least one of the broad sides of the cheeks wavy profile forms in at least one of the broad sides longitudinal recesses or grooves, wherein at least in the recesses or grooves openings are arranged in the cheeks. For this purpose, the openings can be within the recesses or grooves slots or circular holes. Vegetables or fruit can be transported and stacked in pallet loading frames designed in this way, in particular, because the openings through the cheeks ensure optimum ventilation of the transported goods.

In a further embodiment of the invention of the Palettenaufsetzrahmens the recess in the lower narrow side of a cheek the shape of a groove and the corresponding projection of the adjacent cheek projection on the upper narrow sides of the cheek on the shape of a spring, said tongue and groove are elongated in such a way in that the length of the recess and of the projection are longer than they are wide so that the grooves of the cheeks of one pallet placing frame with the springs of the adjacent cheeks of the adjacent pallet placing frame form a tongue and groove coupling system.

Furthermore, a projection is preferably arranged at least in the region of the ends of each cheek, which overlaps in an attached to a pallet state of Palettenaufsetzrahmens already on a pallet Pallettenaufsetzrahmen or the support base of a pallet in a plan view of the support floor at least in the region of its corners so that the pallet loading frame is secured against slipping against the support floor in the direction of the plane formed by the support floor. As a result, the pallet attachment frame can be placed on arbitrarily executed pallets with suitable dimensions. If the pallet has a supporting base with its surface arranged in the region of its edges, with the recesses At the attached in a pallet state on the support base, lower narrow sides of the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens corresponding projections in the form of pins or springs, so the at least arranged in the ends of the cheeks projections provide additional fixation of Palettenaufsetzrahmens on the pallet safely. In principle, it is conceivable that such, the support floor in a plan view outside overlapping projections are also provided between the ends of the cheeks, whereby a greater load capacity of the cheeks is ensured from outside to inside. The projections can be integral parts of the cheeks. Likewise, they can be formed by arranged on the cheeks fittings.

According to an advantageous embodiment of the pallet frame, the cheeks are hingedly connected to each other by means of hinges, wherein the hinges are designed such that the cheeks when not in use of Palettenaufsetzrahmens are space-saving foldable or mutually legible. Preferably, the arranged in the region of the ends of the cheeks, an already placed on a pallet Pallettenaufsetzrahmen or the support floor in the region of its corners outside overlapping projections components of each two adjacent cheeks hingedly interconnected hinges. As a result, only two slightly larger production costs for the hinges per hinge each two the protrusions forming fittings can be saved.

An advantageous embodiment of the invention Palettenaufsetzrahmens provides that an equipable with the Palettenaufsetzrahmen and thus expandable to a transport and storage system palette along the edges of its base with the attached to the pallet in a state on the support floor and on this seated, lower narrow sides The cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens arranged recesses corresponding projections, for example in the form of pins or springs, so that between the support base of the pallet and the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens within a plane formed by the support floor from the inside to the outside and from outside to inside resilient, positive connection arises. As a result, the cheeks by the on the support floor of the Pallet arranged projections along their entire length additionally stabilized. In addition, the arrangement of projections on the support floor ensures that no contamination could settle in alternatively conceivable depressions or recesses. The special design of Palettenaufsetzrahmens with recesses on the lower narrow sides of the cheeks and projections on the upper narrow sides of the cheeks thus ensures a particularly hygienic, easy and residue-free to clean and thus, for example, unrestricted use in the food industry use of Palettenaufsetzrahmens.

Another advantageous embodiment of the invention Palettenaufsetzrahmens provides an attachable to the Palettenaufsetzrahmen, the front of a support base of a pallet and the cheeks of a pallet placed on the pallet Aufsetzrahmens space upwards final lid before.

It is provided according to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention that the lid on its underside with the lid facing the narrow sides of the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens arranged projections in the form of, for example, pins or springs corresponding recesses in the form of holes or grooves, so that between the lid and the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens within a formed by the lid level from inside to outside and from outside to inside resilient, positive connection is formed. As a result, the cheeks are additionally stabilized by the arranged on the underside of the lid recesses along its entire length.

In addition, the cover on its upper side with the attached to the pallet in a state of the support bottom, lower narrow sides of the cheeks arranged recesses, for example in the form of holes or grooves corresponding projections in the form of, for example, pins or springs, so that between the lid and the cheeks of another, from the top of the lid attachable Palettenaufsetzrahmens a formed within a cover formed by the lid from the inside to the outside and from outside to inside, form-fitting connection and the lid, for example, as a the bottom of a support base of a pallet and the cheeks at least two superimposed and placed on the pallet Pallettenaufsetzrahmen space horizontally dividing intermediate floor is usable. It is conceivable that the lid at least on its longitudinal sides at least each having a region in which its upper side is free of projections, or in which a there arranged projection has a notch to a packing tape in this area smoothly around pallet, Palettenaufsetzrahmen and cover to be able to loop, and / or to guide the packaging tape through the notch, so that slipping of the packaging tape is prevented.

A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention Palettenaufsetzrahmens provides that at least the along the larger dimension of the tray in the horizontal direction extending cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens are divided into at least two partial cheeks, wherein each together forming a cheek part cheeks, for example by means of hinges hinged and hinged together connected to reduce the space required when not in use of the pallet Aufsetzrahmens. As a result, the length of a collapsed pallet frame, which corresponds in undivided cheeks substantially the sum of the lengths of a longer and a shorter cheek, significantly reduced, thereby stowing the Palettenaufsetzrahmens when not in use, especially in one for larger-sized pallets, such as europallets, provided pallet placement frame, is greatly simplified.

• der Palettenaufsetzrahmen mindestens vier an ihren Stirnseiten über Eck gelenkig miteinander verbundene, auf dem Rand eines Tragbodens einer Palette aufsetzbaren Wangen umfasst, welche an ihren in auf eine Palette aufgesetztem Zustand dem Tragboden zugewandten, unteren Schmalseiten Ausnehmungen in Form von beispielsweise Löchern oder Nuten und an ihren in auf eine Palette aufgesetztem Zustand dem Tragboden abgewandten, oberen Schmalseiten mit den Ausnehmungen korrespondierende Vorsprünge in Form von beispielsweise Zapfen oder Federn aufweisen, so dass bei Bedarf mehrere Palettenaufsetzrahmen auf einer Palette zu einem Vielfachen der Höhe einer Wange übereinander aufsetzbar sind und dabei eine quer zu einer von zwei übereinander angeordneten Wangen gebildeten Ebene bei auf dem Boden stehender Palette in horizontaler Richtung von innen nach außen und von außen nach innen belastbare, formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen den übereinander angeordneten Wangen von aufeinander aufgesetzten Palettenaufsetzrahmen entsteht, wobei die Wangen aus Kunststoff hergestellt sind und in einem in auf eine Palette aufgesetztem Zustand senkrechten Querschnitt ein beispielsweise S- oder W-förmiges, wellenförmiges Profil zur Gewichtseinsparung bei gleichzeitig hoher Stabilität aufweisen,
• die Palette einen Tragboden sowie mindestens zwei den Tragboden gegenüber dem Boden abstützende Stützkörper umfasst, wobei Tragboden und Stützkörper einteilig aus Kunststoff hergestellt sind, und der Tragboden entlang seiner Ränder mit den an den in auf eine Palette aufgesetztem Zustand dem Tragboden zugewandten und auf diesem aufsitzenden, unteren Schmalseiten der Wangen des Palettenaufsetzrahmens angeordneten Ausnehmungen korrespondierende Vorsprünge beispielsweise in Form von Zapfen oder Federn aufweist, so dass zwischen dem Tragboden der Palette und den Wangen des Palettenaufsetzrahmens eine innerhalb einer durch den Tragboden gebildeten Ebene von innen nach außen und von außen nach innen belastbare, formschlüssige Verbindung entsteht, und
• der Deckel ebenfalls aus Kunststoff hergestellt ist und an seiner Unterseite mit den an den dem Deckel zugewandten Schmalseiten der Wangen des Palettenaufsetzrahmens angeordneten Vorsprüngen beispielsweise in Form von Zapfen oder Federn korrespondierende Ausnehmungen in Form von beispielsweise Löchern oder Nuten aufweist, so dass zwischen dem Deckel und den Wangen des Palettenaufsetzrahmens eine innerhalb einer durch den Deckel gebildeten Ebene von innen nach außen und von außen nach innen belastbare, formschlüssige Verbindung entsteht.

A second object of the invention relates to a transport and storage system, comprising at least one Palettenaufsetzrahmen described above, a pallet, as well as an attachable to the Pallettenaufsetzrahmen, enclosed by the pallet and the pallet on the pallet Aufsetzrahmen space upwards final lid, said

• the Pallettenaufsetzrahmen at least four hingedly interconnected at their end faces on the corner, on the edge of a supporting floor of a Pallet-mounted cheeks comprises, which on their in a pallet attached state the support base facing lower narrow sides recesses in the form of, for example, holes or grooves and on their in a pallet attached state facing away from the support base, upper narrow sides with the recesses corresponding projections in shape have, for example, pins or springs, so that if necessary several Palettenaufsetzrahmen on a pallet to a multiple of the height of a cheek are superimposed and a transversely to one of two superimposed cheeks formed plane standing on the ground pallet in the horizontal direction from the inside to the outside and from outside to the inside resilient, positive connection between the superimposed cheeks of successively placed Palettenaufsetzrahmen arises, the cheeks are made of plastic and se in an attached to a pallet state nenkrechten cross-section, for example, an S- or W-shaped, wave-shaped profile to save weight while maintaining high stability,
• the pallet comprises a support floor and at least two support bodies supporting the support floor relative to the floor, wherein the support floor and support body are made in one piece from plastic, and the support floor along its edges with the support floor facing the support floor and seated on it in a pallet mounted condition; arranged recesses lower projections of the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens corresponding projections, for example in the form of pins or springs, so that between the support base of the pallet and the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens within a formed by the support floor level from inside to outside and from outside to inside, positive connection arises, and
• the lid is also made of plastic and having on its underside with the lid on the facing narrow sides of the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens arranged projections, for example in the form of pins or springs corresponding recesses in the form of, for example, holes or grooves, so that between the Cover and the cheeks of Palettenaufsetzrahmens within a formed by the lid level from the inside outwards and from outside to inside resilient, positive connection arises.

Preferably, the lid additionally has on its top side the projections in the form of pins or springs which correspond to the lower sides of the cheeks arranged in the form of holes or grooves on the lower sides of the cheeks facing the support base, so that between the cover and springs the cheeks of another, can be placed from the top of the lid Palettenaufsetzrahmens within a formed by the lid level from inside to outside and from outside to inside resilient, positive connection is formed and the lid, for example, as the one of a supporting bottom of a pallet and the cheeks at least two space on top of each other and on the pallet patch Palettenaufsetzrahmen enclosed space horizontally dividing false floor is used.

The corresponding projections and recesses on the edges of the tray, the narrow sides of the cheeks and at the bottom and preferably also the top of the lid ensure that the space enclosed by the tray, the Palettenaufsetzrahmen and the lid space, for example when wrapping the transport and storage system with Foil or strapping with packing straps is not deformed, so that transported or stored by the transport and storage system goods and goods are not crushed or damaged.

Fig. 1

eine schematische Darstellung eines teilweise zusammen geklappten, erfindungsgemäßen Palettenaufsetzrahmens in einer perspektivische Ansicht von oben,

Fig. 2

den Palettenaufsetzrahmen aus Fig. 1 in vollständig zusammengeklapptem Zustand in einer schematischen, perspektivischen Ansicht von unten,

Fig. 3

eine schematische Darstellung eines Transport- und Lagerungssystems aus einem andeutungsweise auf eine Palette aufgesetzten erfindungsgemäßen Palettenaufsetzrahmen in perspektivischer Ansicht,

Fig. 4

eine schematische Darstellung eines Transport- und Lagerungssystems aus zwei andeutungsweise übereinander auf eine Palette aufgesetzten erfindungsgemäßen Palettenaufsetzrahmen in perspektivischer Ansicht,

Fig. 5

eine schematische Darstellung eines auf einen Palettenaufsetzrahmen aus den Fig. 1 und 2 bzw. auf ein Transport- und Lagerungssystem aus den Fig. 3 und 4 aufsetzbaren Deckels in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von unten,

Fig. 6

eine Detailansicht des Deckels aus Fig. 5,

Fig. 7

den Deckel aus Fig. 5 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von oben und

Fig. 8

einen weiteren Palettenaufsetzrahmen mit Durchbrechungen innerhalb der Breitseiten der Wangen.

Brief description of the drawing, in which:

Fig. 1

a schematic representation of a partially folded together, Pallettenaufsetzrahmens invention in a perspective view from above,

Fig. 2

the pallet placement frame Fig. 1 in the fully folded state in a schematic, perspective view from below,

Fig. 3

a schematic representation of a transport and storage system of a suggestively placed on a pallet Pallettenaufsetzrahmen invention in perspective view,

Fig. 4

a schematic representation of a transport and storage system of two suggestively superimposed on a pallet patch Pallettenaufsetzrahmen invention in perspective view,

Fig. 5

a schematic representation of a on a pallet Aufsetzrahmen from the Fig. 1 and 2 or to a transport and storage system from the Fig. 3 and 4 attachable lid in a perspective view from below,

Fig. 6

a detailed view of the lid Fig. 5 .

Fig. 7

the lid off Fig. 5 in a perspective view from above and

Fig. 8

another pallet placement frame with openings within the broad sides of the cheeks.

Ways to carry out the invention:

One in the Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated Pallettenaufsetzrahmen 1 consists of four hinged at their ends 2 by means of hinges 3 corner connected to each other, can be placed on the edge of a tray of a pallet cheeks 4. The hinges 3 are designed such that the pallet placement 1 when not in use, as in Fig. 2 represented by stacking or stacking of the cheeks 4 occupies only minimal space.

The cheeks 4 point to their in Fig. 2 visible in on a pallet 9 ( Fig. 3 ) attached state of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens 1 the support base 12 facing lower narrow sides 5 in the detail view A in Fig. 2 clearly visible recesses in the form of along the lower narrow sides 5 extending grooves 6. The cheeks 4 also have their in the Fig. 1 and 3 Visible, facing away from the support base 12 at their in a pallet attached state, upper narrow sides 7 in the detail view B in FIG. 3 clearly recognizable with the recesses corresponding projections in the form of springs 8.

By the corresponding grooves 6 and springs 8 can, if necessary, as in Fig. 4 shown, a plurality of Pallettenaufsetzrahmen 1, 1 'are placed on a only schematically indicated palette 9 at a multiple of the height of a cheek 4 one above the other. The engaging in the grooves 6 of the upper pallet frame 1 'springs 8 of the lower pallet frame 1 form a transversely to one of two superimposed cheeks 4, 4 formed plane standing on the ground pallet in the horizontal direction from the inside to the outside and from the outside inside resilient, positive connection. Preferably, but not necessarily, the arranged in the lower narrow sides 5 of the pallet Aufsetzrahmens recesses are longitudinal grooves 6 and arranged in the upper narrow sides 7 of the Palettenaufsetzrahmens, corresponding to the grooves projections are springs 8, so that the grooves 6 of the cheeks 4, 4 'of a pallet loading frame with the springs 8 of the adjacent cheeks 4,4' of the adjacent Palettenaufsetzrahmens form a tongue and groove connector system.

The cheeks 4 and 4 'in the Fig. 1 to 4 Pallet loading frame 1 and 1 'shown are made of plastic. They have both inside and outside a longitudinal corrugation, resulting in a in a on a pallet 9, 9 'patch condition ( Fig. 3 and 4 ) vertical cross-section results in an S-shaped, wavy profile with everywhere about the same thickness. As a result, the cheeks 4 and 4 ', as well as the pallet placement frames 1 and 1' on a low weight with high stability.

In the region of the ends 10 of the cheeks 4, a projection 11 is arranged in each case, which in a like in the Fig. 3 and 4 illustrated, on a pallet 9, 9 'attached state of the pallet Aufsetzrahmens 1 the support floor in a plan view of the support floor 12, 12' at least in the region of its corners 13, 13 'overlaps outside, so that the pallet placement 1 against slipping relative to the support floor 12th in the direction of the through the support floor 12th secured level is secured. Also the in Fig. 4 on a already on a pallet 9 'patch pallet placing frame 1 attachable pallet frame 1' has such projections 11 'on. These protrusions 11 'are identical to the protrusions 11 formed. The projections 11 'overlap with the cheeks 4 of the pallet frame 1 in the region of their ends 10. The projections 11 and 11' are components of the hinges 4 and 4 'hinges 3 and 3 hingedly interconnected at the ends.

One or more Palettenaufsetzrahmen 1, 1 'form together with a pallet 9, 9' in the Fig. 3 and 4 14. A transporting and storage system 14 equipped with one or more pallet placement frames 1, 1 'and thus expandable to a transport and storage system 14, 14' is preferably made of plastic and has edges 15, 15 '. their supporting floor 12, 12 'with the arranged on the in a pallet 9, 9' state the support base 12, 12 'and on this seated, lower narrow sides 5 of the cheeks 4 of the pallet placing frame 1 arranged grooves 6 corresponding projections on which in their shape with the springs 8 on the upper narrow sides 7 of the cheeks 4 match. This also creates between the support base 12, 12 'of the pallet 9, 9' and the cheeks 4 of the pallet placing frame 1 within a through the support base 12, 12 'formed level from inside to outside and from outside to inside resilient, positive connection.

The transport and storage system 14, 14 'can with one or more in the Fig. 5 to 7 shown lids 16 are supplemented or which can be placed or arranged on top of a pallet attachment frame 1 or on the top pallet attachment frame 1 'and / or between successive pallet placement frames 1, 1'. The cover 16 which can be placed on a pallet placement frame 1, 1 'closes up a space enclosed by the support floor 12, 12' of a pallet 9, 9 'and the cheeks 4 of a pallet placement frame 1 placed on the pallet 9, 9'.

The lid 16 has at its in the Fig. 5 and 6 visible underside 17 with the cover 16 facing the narrow sides 7 of the cheeks 4 of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens 1 arranged projections in the form of springs 8 corresponding recesses in the form of grooves 18, so that between the lid 16 and the cheeks 4 of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens 1 within a formed by the lid 16 level from the inside outwards and from outside to inside resilient, positive connection is formed. In addition, the lid points to his in Fig. 7 Visible top 19 with the attached to the in a pallet 9, 9 'state the support base 12, 12' facing lower narrow sides 5 of the cheeks 4 arranged recesses in the form of grooves 6 corresponding projections in the form of springs 20, so that between the cover 16 and the cheeks 4 of a further, can be placed from above on the lid 16 Palettenaufsetzrahmens 1 'within a formed by the lid 16 level from inside to outside and from outside to inside resilient, positive connection is formed, and the lid 16, for example as a one of a support base 12 'of a pallet 9' and the cheeks 4, 4 'at least two superimposed and on the pallet 9' patch Palettenaufsetzrahmen 1, 1 'enclosed space horizontally dividing false floor is used. The lid 16 also has on its longitudinal sides 21 at least one area in which its upper side is free of projections or springs 20 to a packing tape in this area smooth to a transport system consisting of pallet 9, 9 ', Palettenaufsetzrahmen 1, 1 'and cover 16 to be able to loop. Such areas are in Fig. 7 formed by notches 22 in the springs 20.

In a plan view, the dimensions of the cover 16 substantially correspond to the dimensions of the support floor 12, 12 '. As a result, the lid sits at its edges 23 on the support base 12, 12 'facing away from narrow sides 7 of the cheeks 4, 4' of the pallet frame 1, 1 '.

The lid 16 additionally has in the region of the corners molded ears 24, which cover the corner region above the hinges 3, 3 '. The shape of the Cover 16 is chosen so that a further pallet attachment frame 1 'can be placed on the cover 16.

To save weight, the lid 16 is made thin-walled in wide areas, with a provided with the grooves 18 and springs 20, circumferential, more executed frame 25 and at least two diagonally extending stiffening ribs 26 ensure a high load capacity of the lid 16. The lid 16 is made of plastic and is made in one piece.

The FIG. 8 shows a further pallet attachment frame 1 ", which is similar to the pallet placement frame 1 of FIG. 3 is designed. The broad sides of the cheeks 4, 4 'have, preferably on each of the two opposite broad sides, a longitudinally arranged undulating profile, wherein this profile consists of longitudinal depressions or grooves 28. It is also possible to provide this profiling only on one of the two broadsides. At least in the recesses or grooves 28 openings 27 in the cheeks 4, 4 'are arranged, which serve on the one hand for aeration of the cargo and on the other hand mean a further weight savings compared to the solid material. Preferably, the openings within the recesses or grooves 28 slots 27 or circular holes.

Industrial Applicability:

The invention is particularly industrially applicable in the field of packaging and food industry, in the field of chemical and pharmaceutical industry, in the field of production and use of pallet placement frames and transport and storage systems comprising pallet placement frames, as well as in the field of logistics.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1, 1 '

pallet collars

2

Front of a cheek

3, 3 '

hinge

4, 4 '

cheek

5

lower narrow side of a cheek

6

groove

7

upper narrow side of a cheek

8th

feather

9

palette

10

End of a cheek

11, 11 '

projection

12, 12 '

support base

13, 13 '

Corner of the supporting floor

14, 14 '

Transport and storage system

15, 15 '

Edge of the supporting floor

16

cover

17

Bottom of the lid

18

groove

19

Top of the lid

20

feather

21

Long side of the lid

22

score

23

Edge of the lid

24

ear

25

frame

26

stiffening rib

27

breakthroughs

28

recessed grooves within the broad side of a cheek

A

detailed view

B

detailed view

Claims (15)

Palette Aufsetzrahmen (1, 1 ', 1 ") with at their end faces (2) hingedly connected to each other on the edge (15, 15') of a supporting floor (12, 12 ') of a pallet (9, 9') can be placed cheeks (4, 4 '), characterized in that the cheeks (4, 4') on their in a pallet (9, 9 ') attached to the support base (12, 12') facing lower narrow sides (5) recesses ( 6) and at their on a pallet (9, 9 ') attached to the support base (12, 12') facing away, upper narrow sides (7) with the recesses (6) corresponding projections (8), so that if necessary several Pallet loading frame (1, 1 ', 1 ") on a pallet (9, 9') at a multiple of the height of a cheek (4, 4 ') by means of the recesses (6) and the projections (8) of two adjacent Palettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1 ', 1 ") can be placed one above the other and thereby a transversely to one of two superimposed cheeks (4, 4') formed level resilient, positive connection zwi between the mutually superposed cheeks (4, 4 ') of successively placed Palettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1', 1 ") is formed, wherein at least the cheeks (4, 4 ') made of plastic and at least in one of the two broad sides of each cheeks ( 4, 4 ') in a in a state on a pallet (9, 9') attached state cross-section along the cheeks (4, 4 ') wave-shaped profile for weight saving is formed at the same time high stability. Pallet loading frame according to claim 1, characterized in that in at least one of the broad sides of the cheeks (4, 4 ') formed wave-shaped profile in at least one of the broad sides longitudinal recesses or grooves (28) is formed, wherein at least in the recesses or grooves ( 28) openings (27) in the cheeks (4, 4 ') are arranged. Pallet loading frame according to claim 2, characterized in that the openings within the recesses or grooves (28) are elongated holes (27) or circular holes. Pallet placement frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess (6) in the lower narrow side (5) of a cheek (4, 4 ') in the form of a groove and with the recess (6) of an adjacent cheek (4, 4 ') corresponding projection (8) on the upper narrow sides (7) of the cheek in the form of a spring and tongue and groove are elongated such that the length of the recess (6) and the projection (8) are longer than they are wide, so in that the grooves (6) of the cheeks (4, 4 ') of one pallet mounting frame with the springs (8) of the adjacent cheeks (4, 4') of the adjacent pallet mounting frame form a tongue and groove connector system. Pallet loading frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least in the region of the ends (10) of each cheek (4, 4 ') each have a projection (11, 11') is arranged in a pallet (9, 9 ') attached state of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens (1, 1 ', 1 ") already on a pallet (9, 9') patch Palettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1 ', 1") or the support base (12, 12') in a plan view at least in the area its corners (13, 13 ') overlaps on the outside, so that the Palettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1', 1 ") against slipping relative to the support base (12, 12 ') in the direction of the plane formed by the support base (12, 12') is secured. Pallet loading frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the projections (11, 11 ') are integral components of the cheeks (4, 4'). Pallet loading frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cheeks (4, 4 ') by means of hinges (3, 3') are hinged together, wherein the hinges (3, 3 ') are designed such that the cheeks (4 , 4 ') when not in use of the pallet placement frame (1, 1', 1 ") can be folded apart or placed on each other to save space. Pallet loading frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the region of the ends (10) of the cheeks (4, 4 ') arranged, already on a pallet (9, 9') patch Palettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1 ', 1 ") or the support floor (12, 12') in the region of its corners (13, 13 ') outside overlapping projections (11, 11') components of each two adjacent cheeks (4, 4 ') over Eck hingedly interconnecting hinges (3, 3 ') are. Pallet attachment frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pallet (9, 9 ') which can be fitted with the pallet attachment frame (1, 1', 1 ") along the edges (15, 15 ') of its support floor (12, 12') the lower sides (5) of the cheeks (4, 4 ') of the pallet loading frame (1, 1', facing the supporting floor (12, 12 ') at the position placed on a pallet (9, 9') and seated thereon, 1 ") arranged recesses (6) has corresponding projections, so that between the support base (12, 12 ') of the pallet (9, 9') and the cheeks (4, 4 ') of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens (1, 1', 1" ) creates a within a through the support base (12, 12 ') formed level resilient, positive connection. Pallet loading frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a pallet loading frame (1, 1 ', 1 ") which can be placed on a pallet (9, 9') and the cheeks (4, 4 ') by a supporting floor (12, 12'). ) of a space on the pallet (9, 9 ') patch Pallettenaufsetzrahmens (1, 1', 1 ") enclosed space upwards closing lid (16). Pallet loading frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover (16) on its underside (17) with the narrow sides (7) of the cheeks (4, 4 ') facing the cover (16) of the pallet loading frame (1, 1 ') arranged projections (8) corresponding recesses (18), so that between the lid (16) and the cheeks (4, 4') of the pallet Aufsetzrahmens (1, 1 ', 1 ") within a through the lid (16 ) formed level resilient, positive connection arises. Pallet loading frame according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the cover (16) on its upper side (19) with the on the in a pallet (9, 9 ') attached state the support base (12, 12') facing, lower narrow sides (5) of the cheeks arranged recesses (6) corresponding projections (20), so that between the lid (16) and the cheeks (4 ') of a further, from above the lid (16) attachable Palettenaufsetzrahmens ( 1, 1 ', 1 ") creates a positive connection which can be loaded within a plane formed by the cover (16). Pallet loading frame according to claim 12, characterized in that the cover (16) at least on its longitudinal sides (21) at least each having an area in which its top (19) is free of projections (20), or in which a projection arranged there ( 20) has a notch (22). Pallet loading frame according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least along the larger dimension of the support floor (12, 12 ') in the horizontal direction extending cheeks (4, 4') of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens (1, 1 ', 1 ") in at least in each case two partial cheeks are subdivided, wherein the partial cheeks (4, 4 ') forming part cheeks are articulated and hinged together to reduce the space required when not in use Palettenaufsetzrahmens (1, 1', 1 "). Transport and storage system (14, 14 ') comprising at least one pallet attachment frame (1, 1', 1 ") according to one of the preceding claims, a pallet (9, 9 '), and a pallet placement frame (1, 1', 1 "), the cover (16) which closes towards the top of the pallet (9, 9 ') and the pallet placement frame (1, 1', 1") placed on the pallet (9, 9 '), wherein - The Pallettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1 ', 1 ") at least four hinged at their end faces (2) on the corner, on the edge (15, 15') of a support floor (12, 12 ') of a pallet (9, 9' ) which can be placed on cheeks (4, 4 '), which at their on a pallet (9, 9') attached to the support base (12, 12 ') facing the lower narrow sides (5) recesses (6) and at their in a pallet (9, 9 ') attached state the support base (12, 12') facing away, upper narrow sides (7) having corresponding with the recesses (6) projections (8), so that if necessary several Palettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1 ', 1 ") on a pallet (9, 9') at a multiple of the height of a cheek (4, 4 ') can be placed one above the other and thereby a transversely to one of two superposed cheeks (4, 4 ') formed level resilient, positive connection between the superimposed cheeks (4, 4') of successively patch Palettenaufsetzrahmen (1, 1 ', 1 ") arises, wherein the cheeks (4, 4 ') are made of plastic and in a in a mounted on a pallet (9, 9') state perpendicular cross section have a wavy profile for weight saving while high stability, - The pallet (9, 9 ') comprises a support base (12, 12') and at least two the support base (12, 12 ') relative to the ground supporting support body, wherein support base (12, 12') and support body are integrally made of plastic , And the support base (12, 12 ') along its edges (15, 15') with the on the in a pallet (9, 9 ') attached state of the support floor (12, 12') facing and seated on this, lower Narrow sides (5) of the cheeks (4, 4 ') of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens (1, 1', 1 ") arranged recesses (6) has corresponding projections, so that between the support base (12, 12 ') of the pallet (9, 9' ) and the cheeks (4) of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens (1) within a through the support base (12, 12 ') formed level resilient, positive connection is formed, and - The lid (16) is also made of plastic and on its underside (17) with the lid (16) facing narrow sides (7) of the cheeks (4, 4 ') of the Pallettenaufsetzrahmens (1, 1', 1 " ) arranged projections (8) has corresponding recesses (18), so that between the lid (16) and the cheeks (4, 4 ') of the pallet loading frame (1, 1') within a by the cover (16) formed level resilient , positive connection arises.

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