CN109878927B - Cargo supporting device and container - Google Patents
Cargo supporting device and container Download PDFInfo
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- CN109878927B CN109878927B CN201910334015.4A CN201910334015A CN109878927B CN 109878927 B CN109878927 B CN 109878927B CN 201910334015 A CN201910334015 A CN 201910334015A CN 109878927 B CN109878927 B CN 109878927B
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- sliding rail
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cargo supporting device.A sliding rail is arranged in a container and supported by the inner bottom of the container, the sliding rail plays a role in guiding and supporting, and the guiding direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the length direction of the container; the sliding base is arranged on the sliding rail and is guided by the sliding rail to move horizontally, so that the sliding base can move towards the opening of the container; at least two trays are placed on the upper surface of the sliding base, the trays are supported by the sliding base and can be separated from the sliding base, and the upper surfaces of the trays are used for supporting cargoes; the bottom of tray sets up the strengthening rib, improves the bearing capacity of goods through the strengthening rib, reduces and warp, and the strengthening rib is downward protrusion in the tray, and the strengthening rib is direct to be contacted with sliding base, forms the passageway that is used for fork truck fork dress between the lower surface of tray and the sliding base, and fork truck can insert from this passageway, together holds up the tray together with the goods of placing on it, need not to take out the smallclothes goods one by one, and the goods of whole tray can be loaded and unloaded once, has improved handling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to a cargo supporting device. The invention also relates to a container.
Background
The container is the main transportation form of international transportation at present, with the increase of world economy and the continuous increase of the shift of manufacturing bases, the economy of asia-pacific region mainly in China not only increases the containerization rate of trade transportation and increases the demand on the container, the container adopts standard size specifications, there are two specifications of 20GP and 40GP, the detailed description is shown in Table 1:
| type (B) | Inner length (rice) | Inner width (rice) | Load (ton) | Tare weight (ton) | Volume (m)3) |
| 20GP | 5.93 | 2.35 | 25 | 2.3 | 28 |
| 40GP | 12.01 | 2.35 | 28 | 3.4 | 57 |
TABLE 1
The size of the container is fixed, the shapes of transported objects are different, large objects can be loaded and unloaded by using a forklift, small objects are accumulated in the container, and the containers need to be loaded and taken out one by one during loading and unloading, so that time and labor are wasted.
For those skilled in the art, how to conveniently and efficiently load and unload small goods is a technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cargo supporting device, which can conveniently and efficiently load and unload small cargos and improve the working efficiency, and the specific scheme is as follows:
a cargo supporting device comprises a slide rail arranged in a container, wherein the guide direction of the slide rail is parallel to the length direction of the container; a sliding base is arranged on the sliding rail and is guided by the sliding rail to move horizontally;
at least two trays are placed on the upper surface of the sliding base, and the upper surfaces of the trays are used for supporting cargos; the bottom of the tray is provided with a reinforcing rib, and a channel for fork loading is formed between the lower surface of the tray and the sliding base through the reinforcing rib.
Optionally, the slide rail is a rectangular frame, two opposite long sides of the slide rail are respectively provided with a guide groove, and the bottom of the sliding base is provided with a roller matched with the guide grooves.
Optionally, the sliding base is a rectangular frame, and a groove for positioning the tray is arranged at the top of the sliding base.
Optionally, the length of each tray increases sequentially along the length of the container.
Optionally, two sides of the sliding base are in threaded connection with tightening bolts, and the tightening bolts extend out of the sliding base and can be tightened on the side wall of the container.
Optionally, at least two lifting rings for connecting lifting ropes are arranged on the tray.
Optionally, an assembly stepped hole is formed in the tray, the sizes of the top end and the bottom end of the hanging ring are larger than the inner diameter of the assembly stepped hole, and the middle of the hanging ring penetrates through the assembly stepped hole and is arranged in a sliding mode; the middle part of the hanging ring is provided with an opening.
Optionally, a hinged seat is arranged on the upper surface of the tray, a lifting rod is hinged on the hinged seat, and the lifting rod can be rotated to be parallel or perpendicular to the tray; the lifting rod is provided with an opening for forklift fork mounting.
The invention also provides a container which comprises the cargo supporting device.
The invention provides a cargo supporting device.A sliding rail is arranged in a container and supported by an inner bottom of the container, the sliding rail plays a role in guiding and supporting, and the guiding direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the length direction of the container; the sliding base is arranged on the sliding rail and is guided by the sliding rail to move horizontally, so that the sliding base can move towards the opening of the container; at least two trays are placed on the upper surface of the sliding base, the trays are supported by the sliding base and can be separated from the sliding base, and the upper surfaces of the trays are used for supporting cargoes; the bottom of tray sets up the strengthening rib, improves the bearing capacity of goods through the strengthening rib, reduces and warp, and the strengthening rib is downward protrusion in the tray, and the strengthening rib is direct to be contacted with sliding base, forms the passageway that is used for fork truck fork dress between the lower surface of tray and the sliding base, and fork truck can insert from this passageway, together holds up the tray together with the goods of placing on it, need not to take out the smallclothes goods one by one, and the goods of whole tray can be loaded and unloaded once, has improved handling efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1A is a top view of a first embodiment of a cargo support apparatus;
FIG. 1B is a top view of a second embodiment of a cargo support apparatus;
FIG. 2A is a bottom view of the tray;
FIG. 2B is a side view of the tray;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a slide rail;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of the slide base.
The figure includes:
the device comprises a sliding rail 1, a sliding base 2, a puller bolt 21, a roller 22, a rubber pad 23, a tray 3, a reinforcing rib 31, a hanging ring 32, a hinge seat 33 and a lifting rod 34.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a cargo supporting device, which can conveniently and efficiently load and unload small cargos and improve the working efficiency.
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the cargo supporting device and the container of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a cargo supporting device, and fig. 1A and 1B are respectively top views of two different embodiments of the cargo supporting device; the sliding rail 1 is placed on the bottom surface inside the container and is borne by the container; the length of the slide rail 1 is approximately equal to the length of the inner cavity of the container to which the slide rail is applied; the inner wall of the container is provided with corrugated ribs, so that the bottom of the slide rail 1 can be provided with a groove structure matched with the ribs; the sliding rail 1 is used for guiding, the guiding direction of the sliding rail 1 is parallel to the length direction of the container, so that the sliding base 2 can move horizontally in a direction close to or far away from an opening of the container, the container is in a slender structure, the opening is usually arranged at two ends in the length direction, the two ends are respectively provided with a box door for goods to enter and exit, when the door is opened, only the box door at one side is usually opened, and the distance between the goods at the box door at the other side and the opened box door is longer; the sliding base 2 is arranged on the sliding rail 1, the sliding base 2 is guided by the sliding rail 1 to move horizontally, and the sliding base 2 can move in a reciprocating mode in the container.
At least two trays 3 are placed on the upper surface of the sliding base 2, the trays 3 are of plate-shaped structures, the upper surface of each tray 3 is used for supporting goods, a plurality of small goods can be placed on one tray 3, and when the trays 3 move along with the sliding base 2, the goods move along with the small goods; as shown in fig. 2A and fig. 2B, which are a bottom view and a side view of the tray 3, respectively, the bottom of the tray 3 is provided with a reinforcing rib 31, and the reinforcing rib 31 can increase the bending resistance of the tray 3, so that the tray is not easy to deform, and the weight of the tray 3 for bearing goods is increased; because strengthening rib 31 protrusion in tray 3's lower surface is by strengthening rib 31 direct contact sliding base 2 to strengthening rib 31 is the interval setting, consequently strengthening rib 31 makes and forms the passageway that is used for the fork to adorn between tray 3's lower surface and the sliding base 2, and the passageway is formed by the clearance between two strengthening ribs 31, and fork truck's fork can stretch into between the strengthening rib 31, in order to guarantee strengthening rib 31's structural strength, can adopt the structure of triangular prism shape.
By adopting the cargo supporting device, the tray 3 is used for placing small cargos, and the sliding base 2 moves along with the sliding base 2, so that the sliding base 2 moves along the sliding rail 1 and can partially extend out of the container, the tray 3 is moved out of the container, and the tray 3 and the cargos are moved out by using the forklift, so that the forklift does not need to enter the container, and the cargo loading and unloading work efficiency is greatly improved.
On the basis of the above scheme, as shown in fig. 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the slide rail 1; the slide rail 1 is a rectangular frame, two opposite long sides of the slide rail are respectively provided with a guide groove, the guide grooves are of a downward-concave strip groove-shaped structure, and the two guide grooves form a frame structure to form a whole, so that the relative position between the two guide grooves is ensured, no deviation occurs, and the position in a container is more stable.
The bottom of the sliding base 2 is provided with a roller 22 for matching with the guide groove, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom view of the sliding base is shown, the roller 22 is arranged at the middle position of the sliding base, the roller 22 can be sunk into the guide groove of the sliding rail 1, the limit position of the movement of the tray 3 is limited by the roller 22, and when the limit position is reached, the roller 22 is blocked by the end part of the guide groove and cannot move continuously; when the container reaches the limit position, one end of the sliding base 2 extends out of the container, so that the tray 3 on the extending side is exposed out of the container, and the operation of the forklift is facilitated.
In order to reduce weight, the sliding base 2 is a rectangular frame and is formed by fixedly connecting rod-shaped structures which are staggered transversely and longitudinally, a groove is arranged at the top of the sliding base 2 and used for positioning the tray 3, the depth of the groove is smaller than the height of the reinforcing ribs 31, and the fork of the forklift is guaranteed to have enough stretching space.
In order to facilitate the operation, the length of each tray 3 is sequentially increased along the length direction of the container, namely the width of each tray 3 is equal, the length is unequal, the length of each tray 3 is gradually changed from one end of the container to the other end, and different arrangement sequences can be arranged according to the condition of goods so as to facilitate loading and unloading.
On the basis of any one of the technical schemes and the mutual combination thereof, the two sides of the sliding base 2 are in threaded connection with the puller bolts 21, the puller bolts 21 can extend out of the sliding base 2, and the puller bolts 21 can be tightly propped against the side wall of the container after extending out of the sliding base 2; as shown in fig. 4, a threaded connection block is arranged at a position of the sliding base 2 close to the side edge, an internal thread is arranged on the threaded connection block, an external thread is arranged on the tightening bolt 21, and the tightening bolt 21 is rotated to adjust the outward extending length so that the tightening bolt 21 contacts the container towards two sides; in order to avoid damaging the container, the outer end part of the puller bolt 21 can be provided with a rubber pad 23, and the rubber pad 23 is directly contacted with the inner wall of the container, so that the hard puller bolt 21 is prevented from being directly contacted to cause scratches.
Preferably, at least two hanging rings 32 for connecting the hanging ropes are arranged on the tray 3, as shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural view of the hanging rings 32; the lifting rope can be connected to the lifting rings, the tray 3 is upwards pulled up through the lifting rope, the lifting mode of the other type of the tray is provided through the lifting rings 32, and the use flexibility can be improved.
Preferably, the present invention provides a specific arrangement form of the hanging ring 32, wherein a mounting stepped hole is arranged on the tray 3, the mounting stepped hole is arranged in a penetrating manner, but a stepped structure is formed on the tray 3; the sizes of the top end and the bottom end of the hanging ring 32 are both larger than the inner diameter of the assembly stepped hole, the top end and the bottom end of the hanging ring 32 cannot penetrate out of the assembly stepped hole, the size of the middle part of the hanging ring 32 is smaller, the middle part of the hanging ring 32 penetrates through the assembly stepped hole to be arranged in a sliding mode, the hanging ring 32 can slide up and down, an opening is formed in the middle part of the hanging ring 32, and a lifting rope can be bound; when the hanging ring 32 is not used, the hanging ring 32 moves downwards, the top of the hanging ring is provided with a flat plate and is limited by the assembly step hole, and the flat plate at the top of the hanging ring 32 is flush with the upper surface of the tray 3, so that the placement of goods is not influenced; when the hanging ring 32 is needed, the hanging ring 32 is pulled upwards, the opening in the middle is higher than the upper surface of the tray 3, and a hanging rope can be bound.
The upper surface of the tray 3 is provided with a hinge seat 33, the hinge seat 33 protrudes out of the surface of the tray 3, and the hinge seat can be made by welding two vertical flat plates on the tray 3; the hinged seat 33 is hinged with a lifting rod 34, and the lifting rod 34 can be rotated to be parallel or vertical to the tray 3; the lift rod 34 is provided with openings for the fork mounting of the fork truck. When the lifting rod 34 is not used, the lifting rod 34 is rotated to a position parallel to the upper surface of the tray 3, and when the lifting ring 32 is needed, the lifting rod 34 is rotated to a vertical state, and the fork of a forklift can extend into the opening hole to lift the tray 3 upwards.
The invention also provides a container which comprises the cargo supporting device and can achieve the same technical effect.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The cargo supporting device is characterized by comprising a sliding rail (1) placed in a container, wherein the guiding direction of the sliding rail (1) is parallel to the length direction of the container; a sliding base (2) is arranged on the sliding rail (1), and the sliding base (2) is guided by the sliding rail (1) to translate;
at least two trays (3) are placed on the upper surface of the sliding base (2), and the upper surfaces of the trays (3) are used for supporting cargos; reinforcing ribs (31) are arranged at the bottom of the tray (3), and channels for fork mounting are formed between the lower surface of the tray (3) and the sliding base (2) through the reinforcing ribs (31); the sliding base (2) is a rectangular frame, the top of the sliding base is provided with a groove for positioning the tray (3), and the depth of the groove is smaller than the height of the reinforcing rib (31);
the sliding base (2) moves along the sliding rail (1), and the sliding base (2) can partially extend out of the container, so that the tray (3) is moved out of the container to load and unload materials;
the length of each tray (3) is increased progressively along the length direction of the container;
the two sides of the sliding base (2) are in threaded connection with puller bolts (21), and the puller bolts (21) extend out of the sliding base (2) and can be tightly propped against the side wall of the container.
2. The cargo supporting device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding rail (1) is a rectangular frame, two opposite long sides of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a guiding groove, and the bottom of the sliding base (2) is provided with a roller (22) matched with the guiding groove.
3. The load support apparatus defined in claim 2 wherein at least two loops (32) are provided on the tray (3) for attaching a lifting rope.
4. The cargo supporting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pallet (3) is provided with a mounting stepped hole, the top end and the bottom end of the hanging ring (32) are both larger than the inner diameter of the mounting stepped hole, and the middle part of the hanging ring (32) penetrates through the mounting stepped hole to be arranged in a sliding manner; the middle part of the hanging ring (32) is provided with an opening.
5. The cargo support apparatus of claim 2 wherein the tray (3) is provided with a hinged seat (33) on the upper surface thereof, and a lifting rod (34) is hinged to the hinged seat (33), the lifting rod (34) being rotatable to be parallel or perpendicular to the tray (3); the lifting rod (34) is provided with an opening for forklift fork mounting.
6. A container comprising a cargo supporting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334015.4A CN109878927B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Cargo supporting device and container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334015.4A CN109878927B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Cargo supporting device and container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109878927A CN109878927A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109878927B true CN109878927B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334015.4A Active CN109878927B (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Cargo supporting device and container |
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| CN (1) | CN109878927B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111463385B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-05 | 青岛能蜂电气有限公司 | Battery box bracket device |
| CN113460517A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-01 | 乔嘉琪 | Trailer axle container transportation structure |
| CN117401100B (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-04-05 | 江苏云航物流科技有限公司 | Cargo stabilizing device for shipping and method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911826A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-10-14 | Pelly Ab | Goods containers |
| CN202657713U (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 刘斌 | Vanning device for oversized objects |
| CN107128569A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-05 | 郑惠芬 | A kind of Detachable is used for glazing Container Transport and moves pallet |
| CN108216950A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-29 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Container and with its charging appliance |
| CN208666579U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-03-29 | 沈阳兰鹰彩钢有限公司 | A kind of sea-freight boxing tray device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201910334015.4A patent/CN109878927B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911826A (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-10-14 | Pelly Ab | Goods containers |
| CN202657713U (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-01-09 | 刘斌 | Vanning device for oversized objects |
| CN107128569A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-05 | 郑惠芬 | A kind of Detachable is used for glazing Container Transport and moves pallet |
| CN108216950A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-29 | 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 | Container and with its charging appliance |
| CN208666579U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-03-29 | 沈阳兰鹰彩钢有限公司 | A kind of sea-freight boxing tray device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109878927A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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Address after: 130000 Jilin Province Changchun Jingyue Economic Development Zone Jingyue sub group phase II Jilin Province Liangdu economic and Trade Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Changchun Weicheng Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 130000 Jilin Province Changchun Jingyue Economic Development Zone Jingyue sub group phase II Jilin Province Liangdu economic and Trade Co., Ltd. Patentee before: CHANGCHUN WEICHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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