CN1399183A - Popular Chinese character input method - Google Patents

Popular Chinese character input method Download PDF

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CN1399183A
CN1399183A CN 01122776 CN01122776A CN1399183A CN 1399183 A CN1399183 A CN 1399183A CN 01122776 CN01122776 CN 01122776 CN 01122776 A CN01122776 A CN 01122776A CN 1399183 A CN1399183 A CN 1399183A
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radical
input method
stroke
chinese character
keyboard
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谢春华
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Abstract

According to the structure and writing stroke order, several "single-stroke etymons", "two-stroke etymons" and "three-stroke etymons" are combined with several "character component etymons" to constitute three kinds of popular Chinese character input systems. The "character component etymons" can be also combined with pronunciation input method to constitute pictophonetic input method. The main features of the present invention includes less etymons, less regulations, low duplication code rate, easy learning and fast input speed.

Description

A kind of popular input method of Chinese character
The invention provides the easily popular Chinese character input method in computer system by radical commonly used, stroke cell encoding of note of a kind of easy, the keyboard of its font code compiling method and the regular memory capacitance of divining by means of characters are little, need not be not easy for a long time to forget, can write and promptly can divine by means of characters, be particularly suitable for phonetic and grasp badly, be unwilling to learn or can not learn the divine by means of characters crowd of method of font radical.
At present, known input method of Chinese character is employing sound sign indicating number, sound font code, font code etc. mainly, and the sound sign indicating number is that the major defect of phonetic sign indicating number is that repeated code is too much, and especially the repeated code of individual character is more, add that China is vast in territory, dialect is numerous, mandarin is popularized far away, exists the crowd that a large amount of phonetics are grasped badly or are ignorant of phonetic, and, in fact, even use the people of phonetic sign indicating number, think that also efficient is low, fatiguability; The major defect of present known font code input method is the difficulty of divining by means of characters, rule is complicated, strong definition is too much, therefore difficult note is but easily forgotten, use this class input method if not regular and a large amount of typing Chinese characters, as easy as rolling off a log some rule of forgeing wherein, influence input speed even can not be with the correct typing of Chinese character, and also have a large amount of crowds not may the meeting of learning, many ordinary peoples find a strange phenomenon after spelling input method is used in study, owing on certain word of being everlasting, repeat to tear open mistake, perhaps often want to beat certain speech but beat less than, their actual input speed is quite slow, even the speed of doubles phonetic also is unable to catch up with, and majority's typing speed is difficult to break through 30 words of per minute.
The popular Chinese character input method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a seriation, its spelling input method scheme almost is a kind of simple limit, can easily break through per minute typing 60 word high pointes, exercise a little, can reach 100 words to 150 words, the ordinary people is typewrited also can be faster than professional typist at one's side.This method become popular method other according to also having, no matter which kind of dialect typing person uses, they are on all four writing of Chinese character, are that the gordian technique of the encode method for entering Chinese characters of radical remains the method that Chinese character splits with radical, stroke therefore.This input method system mainly is as " radical radical " with the high frequency radical, distinctive stroke or stroke combination obtain encode Chinese characters for computer as " stroke radical ", we are referred to as " radical stroke code " (or " radical order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number "), for ease of remembering and making title be rich in characteristic, can remember radical in three minutes, can learn the method for divining by means of characters in three minutes according to this compiling method, three days available these characteristics of ripe input method, 333 yards (or 33 yards) of special title, because of in inventor's dream this coding thinking, claim dream sign indicating number (or magical dream sign indicating number or thank sign indicating number) again.Its maximum characteristics are that radical is few, rule less, repeated code is few, can write and can tear open, learn quickly, beat soon, remember the jail.Subsidiary " doubles phonetic " input method scheme that packages and " phonetic-stroke code " input method scheme of providing of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: its radical was selected for use when Chinese character split, the formulation of rule meets existing national standard fully, whole Chinese characters all strictness according to stroke order split (promptly " do not skip stroke and get radical "), guaranteeing to finish the study of input method by self-study, and with middle and primary schools education for computer require in full accord.The basic optimum value with the bond number amount that it is considered herein that the computer Chinese character key-board input is 30, increase can obviously increase the finger keystroke difficulty with the bond number amount, also influence input speed, minimizing can reduce the appearance code space with the bond number amount, is unfavorable for discrete radical, also is unfavorable for reducing the repetition rate of coding or being unfavorable for increasing the quantity of selecting phrase for use; Radical quantity is guaranteeing to finish under the prerequisite of whole Chinese character inputs, and is less better than some more; The arrangement of radical on each key is regular more good more.Good input method should be beating speech, and therefore, word is The more the better.Preferably, you want to beat but the word do not got to can be defined out unconsciously by speech, this intelligence is made the speech function, should guarantee that you want the not omission of word of getting to, to guarantee that also the only a few neologisms that may belong to the mistake definition can not disturb your typing, simultaneously, the word of redetermination also requires the comprehensive repetition rate of coding that can keep outstanding.As popular input method of Chinese character system, each radical and coding rule are paid the utmost attention to its regularity, be the learnability of radical and rule, easily memory, easy picking up property, the preferential radical that guarantees is arranged and the keyboard position rationality, be that each key uses evenly, the finger load rationally, make finger nonrotation load obviously greater than transposition load, forefinger obviously greater than other finger loads, middle row's keyboard load obviously greater than last row or row's load, right hand load are slightly larger than the left hand load down.This input method system is according to above theory, and the contrast of optimization repeatedly through to radical has better realized all targets.
Be specifically described as follows:
One, choosing of basic radical and selecting of keyboard key-position
Several key positions in special definition typewriting district are as the dedicated array of keys of high frequency radical.Keyboard key-position is as follows:
(1), former QWERTY keyboard key position (following all the omission quoted QWERTY keyboard).
????Q ????W ????E ????R ????T ????Y ????U ????I ????O ????P
????A ????S ????D ????F ????G ????H ????J ????K ????L ????;
????Z ????X ????C ????V ????B ????N ????M ????, ????. ????/
(2), radical word root keyboard key position.
(3) method of word root memory:
Mnemonic(al) table (or being called pithy formula) is as follows:
Day Month (with) Hand Foot Gold Wood Water Fire Soil
Boat (trip) Stone The people The mountain The heart (think of) The woman The king Order
Fish Speech (treasured) (grass) (bamboo) Worm (youngster) (1) Mouthful
1, story mnemonics:
First is exactly that (brothers i.e. the brother for 7 brothers! ) (refering in particular to solar seven big celestial bodies):
" day, month " adds " gold, wood, water, fire, soil " five stars!
Second, play to " stone huge crowds of people " by ship, keep in mind the eyes of queen's (beautiful) at heart.
The 3rd, " bamboo " is the highest grass, modifies with " precious grass ", claims " Bao Caozhu ": " Http Lv ".
Fish is said: even if " precious grass---bamboo " is that " worm flatly only! "
(so not thought beautiful " queen's order ")
This last sentence is buddhist!
2, specify:
Everyone knows about it because " metal, wood, water, fire and earth " is in China,
" thought queen's order " is vivid,
" worm is flatly " is bright suitable for reading,
Therefore three of right hand region row's keys almost reach the degree of exempting to remember.
3, rhymed mnemonics:
Give as security the u rhythm.
The last character of per five words or ten words is used identical simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as far as possible.The rhymed word here has:
Sufficient, native, order, bamboo.
According to the different needs of different people, can utilize rhyme suitable for reading bright, memorize mechanically!
4, antithesis mnemonics:
" boat trip stone huge crowds of people " of arranging in the left hand and left hand be " fish is sayed precious careless bamboo " difficult comparatively speaking memory of row down, therefore can help memory with the mode of antithesis (antithesis):
1. boat and fish are noun, " boat " on the water, " fish " under water;
2. precious grass is modified bamboo, and the stone people modifies the mountain, and " Bao Caozhu " is to " stone huge crowds of people ";
3. " speech " promptly " said ", " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " thought " trip ", the carefully and neatly done antithesis of " speech " " trip " two verbs.
Two, stroke radical and keyboard key-position thereof is selected
Radical involved in the present invention also comprises two stroke radicals, the three stroke radicals when three strokes are imported the when single when single is drawn input is made one's cross root, the input of two stroke except that above-mentioned radical radical.
(1), the input method of Chinese character and the keyboard key-position (seeing accompanying drawing one) thereof of single picture
Figure one is the input method of Chinese character of single picture and the embodiment of keyboard key-position thereof.
1, the single root of making one's cross
1. Chinese character one to ten is a radical, preferably remembers, preferably beats on row's key in being sequentially arranged in.
One Two Three Four Si Five Six is upright Seven an ancient type of spoons Eight Nine Shi Qe
" stand " with " six ", " an ancient type of spoon " is with " seven " , “ Qe " with " ten ".
2. according to five facts that key be " one two three four five " of row in the left hand, arrange " one, two, three, four horizontal strokes and cross break (contain: horizontal hook) " to become " horizontal district " again, remember just very rationally well.
One horizontal stroke Two horizontal strokes Three horizontal strokes Four horizontal strokes The Ya cross break
3. 30 keys are divided into 6 districts,
Figure A0112277600081
Each district comprises 5 neat keys.Counterclockwise be followed successively by in " horizontal district, perpendicular district, cast aside district, some district, folding district, frame district ".As right figure:
4. left hand is arranged " erecting the district " down and is arranged to " one, two, three, four perpendicular and perpendicular foldings (containing: erect and carry) ".
Yi Shu 亅 Two perpendicular Dao Three is perpendicular Four is perpendicular Perpendicular folding
By national standard and writing style, lifting-hook ought to be with perpendicular.
5. " some district ", " left-falling stroke
Figure A0112277600082
The district ": before point, designed " Tou (point is horizontal) " that be called " subtracting a bit " or " negative a bit ", before casting aside, designed " (the casting aside horizontal) " that be called " subtracting a left-falling stroke " or " negative one casts aside ", the back still by a bit, 2 points, 3 points, 4 points; One left-falling stroke, two is cast aside, three left-falling strokes are arranged in order.
" Epileptic Quan " is arranged in row under the right hand and " casts aside and distinguish " on last key "/"."/" key is used as the end-of-encode key simultaneously, that is, when the coding of a word has all been got, still not enough 4 yards, then add and beat the end-of-encode key, up to this word code is mended to 4 yards.Here "/" can be called the end-of-encode sign indicating number." little " at " 3 points ", " greatly " is at " 4 points ".
6. on the right hand row be called as " folding district " be because " horse Yin power again " all with the cross break first stroke of a Chinese character.Available formula memory becomes " power of horse is driven car ", and the meaning is: the strength of horse is controlled vehicle.
Qian The Jiong door is several ???コ Contraband Si マ Horse Yin Chuo it Power Again Car
" the frame district " of 7. arranging on the left hand, the simplest: " upper and lower, left and right, triangle frame ".
Here need to prove that end-of-encode sign indicating number "/" uses still the same with other coding although be a special coding.It is diverse with finishing the meaning of shielding on brevity code word or the all-key words with the space.The end-of-encode sign indicating number is used for replacing the identification code of other spelling input method, thereby has greatly reduced the difficulty of study.End-of-encode sign indicating number "/" uses and is exemplified below:
If when a word has only a radical (being the radical word), the residue triple bond replaces with three slash keys, constitutes intactly four radicals.Get by " car ///" four radicals as: " car " word.
Equally,, remain two keys and replace, constitute intactly four radicals with two slash keys if a word has only two radicals.As: " company " by " car Chuo // " four radicals get.
If a word has three radicals, remain a key and replace with a slash key, constitute intactly four radicals.As: " China " word by " Ren 70/" four radicals get.
What this input method scheme was the most outstanding a bit is exactly, and the stroke and order of strokes of all words is all strict to be carried out by " GB13000.1 character set Chinese-character order of strokes standard ", and front said " do not skip stroke and get radical " is next from can clearly be seen that here.
As: " can " split into " one " " mouthful ” “ 亅 " "/"." go out " to split into " Qian " " Shu " " Qian " "/"." non-" splits into " Shu " " three " " Shu " " three "." one-tenth " split into " factory " " ” “ Yin " " Dian "." ring " splits into " one " " European-allies ” “ Yin " " Dian "." force " splits into " two " and " ends ” “ Yin " " Dian "." no " split into "  " " Shu " " Dian " "/"." bundle " splits into " one " " mouth " " Shu " " eight "." be " split into " Dian " " Pie " "
Figure A0112277600092
" " Dian "." million " split into " Pie " " Bing ” “ Yin " " ㄑ ".
" that ", " ugly ", " ten thousand ", " side " four words, most people do not grasp or difficult its correct order of writing strokes of grasping, and institute thinks the reduction difficulty, simplifies and tears method open, makes a special regulation.That is: the left side of " that " splits into " moon " radical, and the bottom of " ugly " splits into " soil " radical, tears the radical into " Bao " at the bottom of " ten thousand " word open.Why say that this is a special regulation, because here these three radicals are write as by the correct order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and other all radicals are all write as by the correct order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
That is to say that " moon " radical is formed " that " and by " that " reconstituted word, " soil " radical is formed " ugly " and by " ugly " reconstituted word, and " Bao " radical is formed " ten thousand ", " side " and by " ten thousand ", " side " reconstituted word.
2, the rule of divining by means of characters
Follow " radical is got greatly, hands over and gets stroke " two principle when splitting radical.
Principle one: radical is got greatly.
Radical is got greatly, refers to guarantee all to split out big as far as possible radical by sequential write in various possible method for splitting at every turn.
Promptly add the radical that stroke just can not constitute input method as far as possible greatly again.
All should take out radical " greatly " as " my god, die young, close, vow ".
" in vain " splits into " Pie day // ", and " master " splits into " Dian king // ", rather than " Tou soil // ".
" Shen " splits into " day Shu // ", " with " split into " month Shu // ".
Radical is got big principle and is comprised " getting big anyhow " principle, " getting big for 2 and eight " principle.
1. get big anyhow
Anyhow get big finger in some Hanzi structures, horizontal stroke that according to stroke order writes out continuously from top to bottom or perpendicular should once all having got of from left to right writing out continuously, the horizontal stroke of promptly getting maximum quantity is with perpendicular.
As: Yun Yuan thanks to shows force, and table green grass or young crops specially not last no husband do in the tough small cup of well, is subordinate to monarch and seeks promptly, and last Ka Shubei sees hair (the two or three), and sweet (last two) get two horizontal strokes.Feng Chunshou, and hold that sheep is kind non-to take care of health it, get three horizontal strokes.The straight Zhen Bailv of tool gets four horizontal strokes.Face and erect already, the river is along inferior tight change, and bent allusion quotation is got two and erected.
2. get big for 2 and eight
Because 2 group words are the most active, so in that the order of strokes observed in calligraphy to occur continuous, when stroke symmetry or, should preferentially take out 2 radicals or eight-character radical at related 2.
As the preceding two-stroke of " lid ice half meter paddy bucket ", " million peaches are subordinate to by family forever " last two, " folder " second and the 3rd, " Asia " the 4th and the 5th all should be taken out " 2 points " radical.
" only, end " last two all should be taken out " eight " radical.
Principle two: hand over and get stroke.
Stroke is got in friendship, and the radical of writing after referring to when two radical generation strokes intersect is according to stroke order got stroke or stroke radical.
Split into " Jiong one day " (annotates: more than the word of 4 radicals, only get 4 radicals in the one two three end as " Cao ".All radical splits into: a Jiong one Dao one says) rather than " a Jiong Lv day "; " song " splits into " Jiong one Dao one " rather than " Jiong Lv one/"; " really " split into and " say a Shu
Figure A0112277600101
" rather than " say wood // ".
3, keyboard key-position
Figure A0112277600102
(2), the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and keyboard key-position thereof (seeing accompanying drawing two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight)
1, two stroke radicals
The stroke of Chinese character is " apostrophe folding anyhow " five kinds of basic strokes by the national standard unification.Be combined to form " two stroke radical " in twos.Two stroke radicals have 25, and all 25 kinds two stroke radicals are corresponding one by one with key with 25 routines in typewriting district.Tell " apostrophe folding anyhow " five " district " 25 routines on key, each district is divided into " apostrophe folding anyhow " " key " more in order, first stroke of stroke radical is defined in corresponding certain district of keyboard, and second stroke is defined on corresponding certain key in this district.All the other five keys are drawn with " apostrophe folding anyhow " five singles and are filled up.
Split when the last pen occurring and can't constitute " radical radical " or " two stroke radical " at Chinese character, by " five singles are drawn ", it is just passable directly to get end stroke.
2, the rule of divining by means of characters
Stroke is got in friendship
Stroke is got in friendship, promptly when two radical radical generation strokes intersect, after the radical radical write no longer be used as radical and split, but according to stroke order get two stroke radicals.Simultaneously, as long as got the stroke radical one time, just no longer get the radical radical.Special circumstances are, for just in time 4 yards or more than the word of 4 yards codings, the radical radical that does not take place to intersect with other radical that the 4th radical gets preferentially that last stroke forms does not have radical desirable really, then gets last stroke and makes radical.
As:
" day " splits into " day " "/" "/" "/"." sign indicating number " splits into " stone " " horse " "/" "/"." where " to split into " mouth " " moon " " Fu " "/"." contract " and split into " Si " " Http " " Ren " " day ".
" really " split into " day " " anyhow " " apostrophe " "/".
" cherry " splits into " wood " " perpendicular folding " " apostrophe " " woman "." volume " splits into " Si " " some folding " " horizontal left-falling stroke " " Lv "." villa " splits into " day " " perpendicular horizontal " " cross break " " soil ".(end stroke constitutes the radical radical and gets radical)
" thank " and split into " Yan " " left-falling stroke is perpendicular " " folding is horizontal " " point ".(end stroke does not constitute the radical radical and directly gets end stroke.Here " very little " therefore directly got end stroke " point " not as the radical radical)
3, keyboard key-position
Horizontal Perpendicular Cast aside The point Folding Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular Folding is cast aside Break The folding folding
Horizontal Anyhow Horizontal left-falling stroke Horizontal point Cross break Point is horizontal Point is perpendicular Point is cast aside The point point The point folding
Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular The perpendicular left-falling stroke Perpendicular point Perpendicular folding Cast aside horizontal Cast aside perpendicular Cast aside Apostrophe Cast aside folding
Figure two is the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and the embodiment one of keyboard key-position thereof.
Or:
Cast aside horizontal Cast aside perpendicular Cast aside Apostrophe Cast aside folding Point is horizontal Point is perpendicular Point is cast aside The point point The point folding
Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular The perpendicular left-falling stroke Perpendicular point Perpendicular folding Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular Folding is cast aside Break The folding folding
Horizontal Anyhow Horizontal left-falling stroke Horizontal point Cross break Horizontal Perpendicular Cast aside The point Folding
Figure three is the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and the embodiment two of keyboard key-position thereof.
Or:
Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular The perpendicular left-falling stroke Perpendicular point Perpendicular folding Cast aside horizontal Cast aside perpendicular Cast aside Apostrophe Cast aside folding
Horizontal Anyhow Horizontal left-falling stroke Horizontal point Cross break Point is horizontal Point is perpendicular Point is cast aside The point point The point folding
Horizontal Perpendicular Cast aside The point Folding Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular Folding is cast aside Break The folding folding
Figure four is the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and the embodiment three of keyboard key-position thereof.
Or:
Horizontal Anyhow Horizontal left-falling stroke Horizontal point Cross break Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular The perpendicular left-falling stroke Perpendicular point Perpendicular folding
Cast aside horizontal Cast aside perpendicular Cast aside Apostrophe Cast aside folding Point is horizontal Point is perpendicular Point is cast aside The point point The point folding
Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular Folding is cast aside Break The folding folding Horizontal Perpendicular Cast aside The point Folding
Figure five is the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and the embodiment four of keyboard key-position thereof.
Or:
Horizontal Anyhow Horizontal left-falling stroke Horizontal point Cross break Horizontal Perpendicular Cast aside The point Folding
Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular The perpendicular left-falling stroke Perpendicular point Perpendicular folding Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular Folding is cast aside Break The folding folding
Cast aside horizontal Cast aside perpendicular Cast aside Apostrophe Cast aside folding Point is horizontal Point is perpendicular Point is cast aside The point point The point folding
Figure six is the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and the embodiment five of keyboard key-position thereof.
Or:
Horizontal Anyhow Horizontal left-falling stroke Horizontal point Cross break Point is horizontal Point is perpendicular Point is cast aside The point point The point folding
Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular The perpendicular left-falling stroke Perpendicular point Perpendicular folding Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular Folding is cast aside Break The folding folding
Cast aside horizontal Cast aside perpendicular Cast aside Apostrophe Cast aside folding Horizontal Perpendicular Cast aside The point Folding
Figure seven is the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and the embodiment six of keyboard key-position thereof.
Or:
Horizontal Perpendicular Cast aside The point Folding Horizontal Anyhow Horizontal left-falling stroke Horizontal point Cross break
Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular The perpendicular left-falling stroke Perpendicular point Perpendicular folding Cast aside horizontal Cast aside perpendicular Cast aside Apostrophe Cast aside folding
Point is horizontal Point is perpendicular Point is cast aside The point point The point folding Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular Folding is cast aside Break The folding folding
Figure eight is the input method of Chinese character of two strokes and the embodiment seven of keyboard key-position thereof.
(3), the input method of Chinese character of three strokes and keyboard key-position thereof (seeing accompanying drawing nine)
1, three stroke radicals
Anyhow five kinds of basic strokes of apostrophe folding are compressed into three classes, are folding class, horizontal class, perpendicular class.Horizontal class is returned in point, right-falling stroke.Perpendicular class is returned in left-falling stroke.
Press Hanzi structure and order of writing strokes, three stroke radicals of three continuous stroke compositions can constitute Chinese character together jointly with the radical radical.
2, the rule of divining by means of characters
The input method of Chinese character of three strokes is on Chinese character splits, and the method for tearing open with two strokes is the same fully.
When the last stroke of Chinese character fractionation appearance can't constitute three stroke radicals, by " three singles are drawn ", it was just passable directly to get end stroke.
As:
" day " splits into " day " "/" "/" "/"." sign indicating number " splits into " stone " " horse " "/" "/"." where " to split into " mouth " " moon " " Fu " "/"." contract " and split into " Si " " Http " " Ren " " day "." lining " splits into " day " " perpendicular horizontal " "/" "/"." really " split into " day " " perpendicular anyhow " " horizontal stroke " "/".
" cherry " splits into " wood " " perpendicular folding is perpendicular " " folding anyhow " " woman "." volume " splits into " Si " " cross break horizontal stroke " " perpendicular folding " " Lv "." villa " splits into " day " " perpendicular horizontal " " folding cross break " " soil "." thank " and split into " Yan " " perpendicular folding " " horizontal horizontal " " horizontal stroke ".
3, keyboard key-position
Cross break Anyhow roll over The cross break folding Perpendicular cross break Perpendicular folding Perpendicular folding folding The folding cross break The perpendicular folding of folding Folding folding folding Horizontal
Horizontal horizontal Anyhow horizontal The cross break horizontal stroke Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular horizontal Perpendicular folding is horizontal Folding is horizontal Folding is perpendicular horizontal The folding folding is horizontal Perpendicular
Horizontal stroke anyhow Anyhow perpendicular Cross break is perpendicular Erect anyhow Perpendicular perpendicular Perpendicular folding is perpendicular Folding anyhow Folding is perpendicular The folding folding is perpendicular Folding
Figure nine is the input method of Chinese character of three strokes and the embodiment of keyboard key-position thereof.
When splitting three stroke radicals, need find the position of preceding two strokes earlier, the position of preceding two stroke correspondences has only 9, is divided into " horizontal starting ", " holding up head ", " turning up head " three districts, and each district is divided into " horizontal stroke " again successively and " erects " " folding ", therefore, at first look for three districts, look for again certain the district on three positions more convenient, find the position of preceding two strokes after, still be to arrange down according to the 3rd stroke decision row, centre on keyboard again, thereby improve the speed of looking for key, keystroke.
(4), stroke radical independence structure word
Ironically,, also can finish separately the fractionation of whole Chinese characters, and the split result computing machine of being more convenient for is made special disposal with " two stroke radical " or " three stroke radicals " if do not select the radical radical for use.
Reducing the repetition rate of coding if desired can also utilize the structure of Chinese character or relevant stroke to carry out further improving and replenishing of encoding scheme.Such as Chinese character being divided into up-down structure, left and right sides structure, when surrounding the semi-surrounding structure, only getting a key in last structure, all the other structures in accordance with regulations quantity got remaining key.
Three, the radical radical participates in constituting Chinese-character ' Sound-shape code ' input method
The radical radical participates in constituting Chinese-character ' Sound-shape code ' input method and keyboard key-position (seeing accompanying drawing ten, 11) thereof
Because the radical radical is rich in regularity, directly perceived and play an active part in the structure word, therefore can constitute Chinese-character ' Sound-shape code ' input method together with phonetic, after the input of finishing the phonetic sign indicating number, then train off other radical and several basic stroke (adding basic stroke is in order to ensure constituting all Chinese characters), can solve the high difficult problem of the spelling input method individual character repetition rate of coding to a great extent.This scheme is applicable to and transform any doubles phonetic plan as be easy to learn and use phonetic-stroke code scheme.In the specific implementation, should add " apostrophe folding anyhow " 5 basic strokes at least, the position of stroke give priority in arranging in 30 keys the punctuation mark key and do not arrange on the key of initial consonant.
Figure ten participates in constituting the embodiment one of Chinese-character ' Sound-shape code ' input method and keyboard key-position thereof for the radical radical.
From embodiment, find out a kind of new phonetic-stroke code scheme that can constitute by a kind of doubles spelling input method and radical radical.
Among the embodiment one, one of Meng code spelling input method scheme that doubles spelling input method scheme is invented for me.Wherein the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of doubles phonetic removes ang, eng, ing, ong, iong, uang is outside the iang, the row's key of going up of every row arrive down row's key again to middle row's key, and the arrangement that puts in order naturally of basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is suitable for being familiar with the people that this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable puts in order and learns.
Figure 11 participates in constituting the embodiment two of Chinese-character ' Sound-shape code ' input method and keyboard key-position thereof for the radical radical.
Among the embodiment two, doubles spelling input method scheme for I the invention Meng code spelling input method in another program.Wherein the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of doubles phonetic removes ang, eng, ing, ong, iong, uang, iang and a, o, e, i, u is outside the ü, the English series arrangement of the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of every row pressed substantially in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of every row, from last row's key to row's key again under arrange key, also press the English series arrangement of time letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable substantially, be suitable for being unfamiliar with the putting in order naturally but people's study that English is familiar with of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.
For the English Typing on top of or the people of all-phonetic input method on top of, they may more wish the initial consonant of doubles phonetic is retained on the original QWERTY keyboard substantially.This also is easy to accomplish, the arrangement that the scheme of initial consonant is reverted to QWERTY keyboard is just passable.But this just convenient a part of old user, to the ordinary people who just learns to type, or the scheme of embodiment one, two is easier to grasp.Therefore, all scheme examples that initial consonant reverted to the QWERTY keyboard positional alignment here all are considered as the embodiment of phonetic-stroke code, and are subjected to identical protection.
Above phonetic-stroke code scheme is when individual character is handled, and the way of " seven class strokes " (horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, frame, cross break, the perpendicular folding) that both can adopt the font code of former doubles spelling input method only to use also can adopt the way of new " font code is preferentially used the radical radical ".Be familiar with the repeated code that a kind of way behind the human of radical radical can further reduce individual character, be accustomed to the people that former doubles phonetic adds " seven class strokes ", still can only use the way of " seven class strokes " with original font code.
New scheme of adding the usage of radical radical and scheme that original doubles phonetic adds stroke or pure phonetic is almost without any repelling or mutual interference taking place.
Four, the relative independentability of radical radical
From above content as can be seen, in this input method system, the radical radical occupies status, very important ground, it both can constitute three kinds of perfect spelling input method schemes with three kinds of stroke radicals, also can constitute phonetic-stroke code with nearly all phonetic plan, even also can successfully constitute shape sound sign indicating number, can constitute font code and add three code plans that initial consonant adds simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable such as the simplest.And not only vivid, suitable for reading, the easy note of radical radical, easy to understand and grasp, main is to have embodied characteristics such as its structure word enlivens, is evenly distributed, therefore, the radical radical is the crucial innovative point that the design of this input method is achieved, this key concept of having left the radical radical is rich in the radical radical of characteristic with these, and this input method of Chinese character system is not just known where to begin yet.Therefore, radical radical and pithy formula thereof should be subjected to effective protection as the core content of input method system.
Five, Chinese punctuation mark key key position is selected
Chinese punctuation mark key key position is selected.Because; ./key is used as code element, has therefore adopted the way of typing Chinese character or repeat code Chinese character to come these punctuation marks of typing.“;,。/ " be equivalent to the one-level brevity code word of Chinese character, only need hit this key and space bar gets final product.
English punctuation mark also can be used to coding.That is: give Chinese comma coding with ", ", also give English comma coding: give Chinese pause mark coding with "/", also give Chinese slash number coding and give English slash number coding.The one-level brevity code repeated code that forms, the punctuation mark of Chinese comes the front.
Consider that the minority punctuation mark is difficult and grasp that also to beat " // // " be that "---", " ... " etc. are the coding of all punctuation marks in definition, therefore, can come page turning to search with encode " // // " for the punctuation mark that can not find.
Six, self-defined phrase
Self-defined phrase or title self-word creation have three kinds of ways, and promptly on-line intelligence is made speech, manual speech and the screen truncation made in batches.
On-line intelligence is made speech:
When the input correct coding but can not the typing word, this word is described not in the input method dictionary, system will be automatically for you produce neologisms, and finish the neologisms warehouse-in unconsciously at you.This technology temporarily is called " intelligent self-defined phrase " technology, another proprietary technology of finishing for me, and applied for national patent.
The manual speech of making in batches:
Manual batch is made speech and is finished in " input method is set " menu.Can finish in batches and make speech, also can only make one, several speech.
The screen truncation:
The screen truncation uses the particular combinations key as " Ctrl+ ~ ".Prepare the speech made or arbitrarily continuous words combination on the earlier selected screen, pin behind " Ctrl " key, unclamp simultaneously, can confirm the neologisms warehouse-in again by " ~ ".
On-line intelligence is made speech, the screen truncation is made the speech method for these two kinds and all can only be produced unique correct coding automatically, and can not make amendment to coding.Make in the speech in batches manual, then can carry out the manual amendment the coding of word.
The phrase that self-defined phrase is not necessarily real, but as long as you are ready it to be used as fast typing of phrase, as relevant unit, address, name, special requirement or long word commonly used, special-purpose or the like.Making speech by hand can also artificially revise the coding of automatic generation, perhaps individual character outside the storehouse is carried out the manual coding warehouse-in.Phrase in the self-defined dictionary can be loaded, unloads, deletes or duplicate as a special file.
Six, the constitution principle of brevity lists
One, two, three brevity lists is preferentially selected the Chinese character that is difficult to organize speech for use when selecting the high frequency word.The next stage brevity lists is not included the Chinese character that the upper level brevity lists has been included in principle.For the people of frequent typing Chinese character and a large amount of typing Chinese characters, memory one helps to improve input speed to the three table.
Seven, the complex form of Chinese characters
Word in large character set simplified Chinese character splits when especially wherein the fractionation of the complex form of Chinese characters is with the GB2312 character set principle and method is identical, because radical changes little, position selected to its radical and key does not adjust substantially yet, just increases corresponding or close traditional font radical radical on simplified radical radical again.
If increase traditional font radical radical, all preferentially select traditional font radical correspondence radical preferably usually for use, with Jin, horse is with horse as: Jin, Trucks with Che , Si with Si , Fish with Yu , Door with door or the like.
No matter be the Chinese characters in common use or the complex form of Chinese characters, rarely used word, can some be become the high radical of word frequency to join as required on the suitable key position temporarily, to reduce the fractionation of repeated code or convenient character.
Eight, repeat code Chinese character typing
The repeated code word all can be selected typing with each numerical key of 1-0, simultaneously in order to improve input speed, to simplify input method, two kinds or two or more method typings in the following dedicated array of keys can also be taked to hit in the repeated code word, dedicated array of keys mainly contains left shift key, right shift key, enter key, left Alt key, right Alt key, and concrete corresponding which repeated code word also can look comfort level and personal habits is adjusted setting.
Be used for first repeated code word of typing specially such as: left shift key, right shift key is used for second repeated code word of typing specially, and enter key is used for the 3rd repeated code word of typing specially, and 0 can be used for last repeated code word of typing again specially, or the like.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of Chinese character spelling input method system and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that: on the Chinese keyboard for typewriting of input method to having simple and being rich in " the radical radical " of rule, " single make one's cross root " of it and proper alignment constitutes the Chinese character spelling input method keyboard that single is drawn jointly, and input method of Chinese character radical and keyboard key-position embodiment that single is drawn are as follows:
Figure A0112277600021
2, a kind of Chinese character spelling input method system and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that: on the Chinese keyboard for typewriting of input method to having simple and being rich in " the radical radical " of rule, the common Chinese character spelling input method keyboard that constitutes two strokes of " two stroke radical " of it and proper alignment, one of the input method of Chinese character radical of two strokes and keyboard key-position embodiment are as follows:
3, a kind of Chinese character spelling input method system and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that: on the Chinese keyboard for typewriting of input method to having simple and being rich in " the radical radical " of rule, " the three stroke radicals " of it and proper alignment constitutes the Chinese character spelling input method keyboard of three strokes jointly, and the input method of Chinese character radical and the keyboard key-position embodiment of three strokes are as follows:
Figure A0112277600031
4, a kind of encode method for entering Chinese characters system, it is characterized in that: the radical radical can with any spelling input method scheme especially doubles spelling input method forecast scheme configuration advantages of simplicity and high efficiency phonetic-stroke code or shape and phoneme Chinese character input method scheme, one of phoneme-shape code input method radical and keyboard key-position embodiment are as follows:
Figure A0112277600032
5, a kind of input method of Chinese character coding scheme is characterized in that: radical radical and mnemonic(al) table thereof have relative independentability as the core content of input method system and the key of technological innovation, and keyboard arrangements is as follows:
Radical radical mnemonic(al) table is as follows: Day Month (with) Hand Foot Gold Wood Water Fire Soil Boat (trip) Stone The people The mountain The heart (think of) The woman The king Order Fish Speech (treasured) (grass) (bamboo) Worm (youngster) (1) Mouthful
6, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that: the radical radical that body series relates to, single are drawn single in the input method root of making one's cross and are allowed a spot of change or adjustment, simultaneously, allow to increase likeness in form radical or traditional font radical, change or resize ratio can be about in the of 15%.
7, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that: when a word when splitting, run into and torn whole radicals open and when all radical is less than four radicals,, adds and beat some fixing end-of-encode private codes as still not finding this word.
8, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that: two stroke radicals and three stroke radicals can be not be used for constituting Chinese character separately with the combination of radical radical, thereby obtain pure pair of stroke Chinese character input method and pure three stroke Chinese character input methods.
9, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described methods, it is characterized in that: two kinds or two or more method typings in the following dedicated array of keys can be taked to hit in the Chinese character of repeated code, dedicated array of keys mainly contains left shift key, right shift key, enter key, left Alt key, right Alt key, and concrete corresponding which repeated code word also can look comfort level and personal habits is adjusted setting.
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