CN1389462A - 大叶蒟素及其同系物,和在制备药物组合物中的应用 - Google Patents

大叶蒟素及其同系物,和在制备药物组合物中的应用 Download PDF

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CN1389462A
CN1389462A CN02136003A CN02136003A CN1389462A CN 1389462 A CN1389462 A CN 1389462A CN 02136003 A CN02136003 A CN 02136003A CN 02136003 A CN02136003 A CN 02136003A CN 1389462 A CN1389462 A CN 1389462A
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homologue
laetispicine
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medicine
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潘胜利
钱伏刚
解静
王峻
邵衣慈
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Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
Fudan University
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Fudan University
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Priority to US10/616,605 priority patent/US6858648B2/en
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/44Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D317/46Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D317/48Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/50Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D317/60Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/28Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia

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Abstract

本发明属中药制药领域,涉及一种从植物大叶蒟中分离到的酰胺类化合物,具有式(1)结构,本发明经对小鼠动物实验结果证实,有明显的抗抑郁作用和镇静、镇痛作用,其抗抑郁强度约为氟西汀的5倍。本发明大叶蒟素及其同系物可作为药物活性成分制成胶囊、片剂、注射剂、口服液、缓释剂等制剂。

Description

大叶蒟素及其同系物,和在制备药物组合物中的应用
技术领域
本发明属中药制药领域,涉及一种从植物大叶蒟中分离到的酰胺类化合物,和在制备药物组合物中的应用。
背景技术
当今世界危害人类健康的5大疾病之一的抑郁症、精神障碍及因此导致的早老性痴呆(阿尔茨海默病),已经给人类社会带来沉重的负担。中国卫生部证实,精神障碍在我国疾病总负担的排名中居首位,已超过了心脑血管、呼吸系统及恶性肿瘤等疾患。
近年来风靡于欧美及日本等国的新型天然保健药品卡瓦卡瓦(Kavakava),已作为主要用药临床治疗放松紧张情绪、镇静及抗抑郁等。其植物来源为生长于南太平洋岛国的卡瓦胡椒(Piper methys-ticum Forst)。据报道卡瓦卡瓦在临床治疗中还有不尽人意之处,另有报道在我国天然药物中发掘抗抑郁和治疗精神障碍性疾病的药物已形成研究热点。有研究发现从中药大叶蒟中醇提取乙酸乙酯萃取之抽提物具镇痛、镇静和抗抑郁作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供式(1)的酰胺类新化合物大叶蒟素及其同系物。
其中n=0-4,
    n=1为大叶蒟素,
    n=0,2,3和4为大叶蒟素同系物。
本发明可从植物大叶蒟(Piper laetispicum C.DC)中,按常规方法分离到,命名为大叶蒟素(laetispicine)。
本发明酰胺类新化合物大叶蒟素具抗抑郁作用,其抗抑郁强度约为氟西汀的5倍。
本发明酰胺类新化合物大叶蒟素其:化学名:N-isobutyl-11-(3,4-methylendioxyphenyl)-2E,4E,9E-undecatrienamide;分子式:C22H29NO3,无色针晶,mp93-94℃,HRMS 355.1257,MS m/z(R.Int.):355(M+,8.44),240(22.36),220(100),135(83.90),121(32.16),107(22.67),91(30.11),79(38.49),67(20.91)。λmaxMeOH nm(lgε):189(4.39),205.5(4.51),259.5(4.57)。表1为本发明氢、碳核磁共振数据(1HNMR(400MHZ,acetone-d6)和13CNMR(100MHZ,acetone-d6))。
本发明经动物实验结果证实,对小鼠有明显的抗抑郁作用和镇静、镇痛作用。表2为本发明对小鼠强迫游泳法抗抑郁作用的结果。
表2
    药物名称     剂量     不动时间X±SE
    ControlCompound BCompound CLaetispicineLaetispicineLaetispicineLaetispicineFluoxetine 50mg/kg50mg/kg50mg/kg20mg/kg10mg/kg5mg/kg50mg/kg     190.89±5.39156.67±7.36158.63±8.2917.67±5.3350.11±12.69131.0±8.86158.78±5.13113.44±10.10
差异有显著意义。表中Compound B和Compound C为同类对照药物,Fluoxetine为阳性对照药物。表1.
C  13CNMR(δppm) 1HNMR(δppm)  Multiplicity(J in HZ) COSY(1H-1H)
 1  166.38
 2  124.47  5.96  d(15.2)  H-3,H-4
 3  140.45  7.10  dd(15.2,10.8)  H-2,H-4
 4  130.01  6.18  dd(15.2,10.6)  H-3,H-5
 5  141.95  6.06  dt(14.8,6.8)  H-4,H-6
 6  32.99  2.17  br quartet  H-7,H-5
 7  29.50  1.52  m  H-6,H-8
 8  32.64  2.06  m  H-7,H-9
 9  131.91  5.54  m  H-8,H-11
 10  130.80  5.54  m  H-8,H-11
 11  39.32  3.25  d(5.2)  H-10,H-2,H-6
 1  135.82 m
 2  108.89  6.69  O-CH2-O
 3  148.72
 4  146.83
 5  109.70  6.74  H-6,O-CH2-O
6 122.05 6.64  H-5,H-2,H-11
 1″  47.45  3.08  t(6.6)  H-2″,NH
2″ 29.22 1.78  7 linemultiplet(6.4) H-3″,H-4″,H-1″
 3″,4″  20.56  0.9  d(6.8)  H-2″
 O-CH2-O  101.78  5.94  s  H-5,H-2
 NH  7.1  br  H-1″
本发明大叶蒟素及其同系物可作为药物活性成分制成胶囊、片剂、注射剂、口服液、缓释剂等制剂。
附图说明图1是本发明对小鼠强迫游泳法抗抑郁作用的结果,其中1是阴性对照,
2、3是同类药物对照,
4、5、6、7是本发明大叶蒟素,
8是阳性药物对照。

Claims (5)

1、一种酰胺类化合物大叶蒟素及其同系物,其特征在于具有式(1)的结构。
其中n=0-4,
    n=1为大叶蒟素,
2、根据权利要求1所述的酰胺类化合物大叶蒟素及其同系物,其特征在于n=0,2,3和4时为大叶蒟素同系物。
3、酰胺类化合物大叶蒟素及其同系物在制备治疗抑郁症药物中的应用。
4、酰胺类化合物大叶蒟素及其同系物在制备治疗精神障碍药物中的应用。
5、酰胺类化合物大叶蒟素及其同系物在制备治疗早老性痴呆药物中的应用。
CN02136003A 2002-07-12 2002-07-12 大叶蒟素及其同系物,和在制备药物组合物中的应用 Pending CN1389462A (zh)

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US10/616,605 US6858648B2 (en) 2002-07-12 2003-07-10 Laetispicine and laetispicine analogues, methods of use and preparation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2006000158A1 (fr) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-05 Fudan University Utilisation de laetispicine pour la fabrication d'une composition pharmaceutique
CN100436407C (zh) * 2003-03-20 2008-11-26 蒋毅 大叶蒟有效部位的制备及其在医疗、保健领域的应用
WO2010091540A1 (zh) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-19 中国科学院上海药物研究所 一种砜基四氮唑类化合物及其制备方法和制备大叶蒟素的用途
CN102240281A (zh) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 天津天士力制药股份有限公司 5′-甲氧基-3′,4′-次甲二氧基桂皮酸异丁基酰胺在制备抗抑郁药物中的应用
CN102731468A (zh) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-17 中国科学院上海药物研究所 芳香丙烯类天然产物的衍生物及其制备方法和用途
CN102775394A (zh) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-14 天士力制药集团股份有限公司 一种酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用

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CN113209165A (zh) * 2017-11-01 2021-08-06 苏州颐华生物医药技术股份有限公司 一种大叶蒟提取物及其制备方法与应用

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CN100436407C (zh) * 2003-03-20 2008-11-26 蒋毅 大叶蒟有效部位的制备及其在医疗、保健领域的应用
WO2006000158A1 (fr) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-05 Fudan University Utilisation de laetispicine pour la fabrication d'une composition pharmaceutique
CN1332656C (zh) * 2004-06-25 2007-08-22 复旦大学 化合物大叶蒟素在制备药物组合物中的应用
WO2010091540A1 (zh) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-19 中国科学院上海药物研究所 一种砜基四氮唑类化合物及其制备方法和制备大叶蒟素的用途
CN101798297B (zh) * 2009-02-11 2013-02-27 中国科学院上海药物研究所 大叶蒟素的化学合成方法
CN102240281A (zh) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 天津天士力制药股份有限公司 5′-甲氧基-3′,4′-次甲二氧基桂皮酸异丁基酰胺在制备抗抑郁药物中的应用
CN102731468A (zh) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-17 中国科学院上海药物研究所 芳香丙烯类天然产物的衍生物及其制备方法和用途
CN102731468B (zh) * 2011-04-01 2015-07-29 中国科学院上海药物研究所 芳香丙烯类天然产物的衍生物及其制备方法和用途
CN102775394A (zh) * 2011-05-12 2012-11-14 天士力制药集团股份有限公司 一种酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用
CN102775394B (zh) * 2011-05-12 2016-03-09 天士力制药集团股份有限公司 一种酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用

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