CN1387753A - Composite flower pot of ceramic and foamed ceramic and its production process - Google Patents
Composite flower pot of ceramic and foamed ceramic and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1387753A CN1387753A CN 01114012 CN01114012A CN1387753A CN 1387753 A CN1387753 A CN 1387753A CN 01114012 CN01114012 CN 01114012 CN 01114012 A CN01114012 A CN 01114012A CN 1387753 A CN1387753 A CN 1387753A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses ceramic, foamed ceramic composite flower pot and its making technology, it is characterized in that the external pot is made of redware ceramic, feldspar porcelain and talc porcelain, the internal pot is foamed ceramic made by adding foaming agent, the ceramic raw material is selected, coarse ground, fine ground, then mixed, added with foaming agent, ball ground filtered to remove excess water to form mud like material which is shaped into blank, after drying, it is calcined in shuttle cellar to obtain product. The foamed ceramic of internal pot possesses large specific surface area, can absorb high concentration nutritive liquor and micro elements which are required for growth of plant.
Description
The present invention relates to pot flowers apparatus technical field, particularly pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot and manufacture craft thereof.
At present, the flowerpot of selling on the market mainly contains pottery basin, porcelain basin, boccaro basin, plastic basin.The pottery basin claims biscuiting basin, earthen basin draining good air permeability again, and shortcoming is that quality is coarse, and is not attractive in appearance, and the life-span is short.Porcelain basin advantage is goodlooking, and is bright in luster, but draining, gas permeability are bad.The boccaro basin is plain generous, and various shapes has classic aesthetic feeling, and shortcoming is that draining, gas permeability are relatively poor, and plastic basin is lightly durable, but ventilation, drainage is poor.China Patent No. ZL87202649, on December 21 1988 Granted publication day, name is called " Over-flowerpot ", and feature is that Over-flowerpot is formed by inside and outside two flowerpots are equipped, and its outward appearance is an exquisite elegant jardiniere, and interior basin is the shale flowerpot of ventilative infiltration.The weak point of this patent is that interior basin is a shale, and its gas permeability is not very good, and the nutrition adsorbing capacity seldom.
The objective of the invention is to breathe freely at above-mentioned flowerpot, the relatively poor shortcoming of absorption trophism, and a kind of pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot and manufacture craft thereof are provided, it is good that this composite flower pot has permeability, the advantage that absorption property is good.
Pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot are made up of outer basin and interior basin coupling, and the flowerpot bottom has osculum, it is characterized in that: outer basin is that pottery is made, interior basin is that foamed ceramics is made, and outer basin is made by one of following three kinds of ceramic raw materials, counts by weight percentage:
A, boccaro are made pottery: purple mud 92%, Jiepai clay 8%;
B, feldspar porcelain: silica 22%, feldspar 13%, Datong District's soil 23%, knaur 5%, Jiepai clay 31%, camphor tree village soil 6%;
C, steatite ceramic: talcum 67%, feldspar 6%, Manchurian ash 10%, Jiepai clay 11%, bentonite 4%, barium carbonate 2%;
Interior basin is made by one of following three kinds of foamed ceramics raw materials, counts by weight percentage:
D, boccaro make pottery: purple mud 92%, Jiepai clay 8% are mixed with the foamed ceramics material with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40% with 1: 1 ratio, or with rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent, with 1: the ratio of 0.4-0.6 is mixed with the foamed ceramics material;
E, feldspar porcelain: silica 22%, feldspar 13%, Datong District's soil 23%, knaur 5%, Jiepai clay 31%, camphor tree village soil 6% and coal dust 60%, sawdust 40%, be mixed with the foamed ceramics material with 1: 1 ratio, or with rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent, with 1: the ratio of 0.4-0.6 is mixed with the foamed ceramics material;
F, steatite ceramic: talcum 67%, feldspar 6%, Manchurian ash 10%, Jiepai clay 11%, bentonite 4%, barium carbonate 2% are mixed with the foamed ceramics material with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40% with 1: 1 ratio, or with rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent, with 1: the ratio of 0.4-0.6 is mixed with the foamed ceramics material;
The manufacture craft of pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot is characterized in that:
1, above-mentioned three kinds of ceramic raw materials are chosen respectively chosen impurity, is crushed to granularity, pulverize less than the 5mm particle with fine crusher again less than 10mm with boulder crusher;
2, with above-mentioned ceramic raw material weighing and burden adding by weight percentage suitable quantity of water pulping;
3, with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40% mechanical mixture as blowing agent, make flammable foamed ceramics as basin slurry in the foamed ceramics with 1: 1 ratio and ceramic raw material proportioning again; Or rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% are mixed and made into blowing agent, the method for making of rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent is, rosin, caustic soda, water are heated to 70-90 ℃, saponification taking place, use the salt water washing after the saponification, washs with clear water again, clean the back and cross 100 mesh sieves removal impurity, add a small amount of wood glue or alum or gypsum used as stabilizers, the furnishing emulsus can be used, and addition is that the 40-60% of ceramic raw material makes the foamed ceramics slurry;
Above-mentioned foamed ceramics slurry through ball mill abrasive dust mixing, is become basin materials in the foamed ceramics;
4, above-mentioned slurry is removed excessive moisture with the filter press press filtration respectively, form outer basin, interior basin pug;
5, with the outer basin pug of pottery, by drain casting, rotational forming, the isostatic compaction method is made outer basin blank;
6, after the outer basin blank natural seasoning with moulding, basin in the composite foamed ceramic;
7,, send into shuttle kiln 1100～1320 ℃ of once-firing moulding with after the composite flower pot natural seasoning;
8, burn till the pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot of finished product through dispatching from the factory after the assay was approved.
Outer basin can be made into the beautiful glaze of outward appearance, and feldspar porcelain is with using calcium base glaze; Steatite ceramic uses the talcum slip.
Characteristics of the present invention are: the raw material of this flowerpot can adopt the offcuts of pottery to pulverize utilization again, helps environmental protection; Outer basin can be made into the beautiful glaze of outward appearance, and interior basin is a foamed ceramics, has alleviated the weight of flowerpot; The foamed ceramics of interior basin has flourishing specific surface area, can be before dress soil, and high concentration nutrient solution and trace element that the plant growing that absorption prepares needs slowly absorb by root system of plant is long-term; Peculiar smell in simultaneously also can adsorption chamber helps indoor environmental protection; Foamed ceramics has the good advantage of permeability, stores nutrition and trace element effect, helps plant growing.
Embodiment 1
The happy porcelain of boccaro, foamed ceramics composite flower pot are made up of outer basin and interior basin coupling, and the flowerpot bottom has osculum, and outer basin is to be made by purple mud 92%, Jiepai clay 8%, and interior basin is to be mixed with 1: 1 ratio with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40% by the boccaro pottery.
The manufacture craft of electrothermal dark-red pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot is:
1, above-mentioned ceramic raw material is chosen impurity, used the boulder crusher powder to less than the 10mm granularity by selection, pulverize less than 5mm with fine crusher again;
2, with above-mentioned ceramic raw material weighing and burden adding by weight percentage suitable quantity of water pulping;
3, with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40%, make flammable foamed ceramics with 1: 1 ratio and electrothermal dark-red pottery raw material proportioning, through ball mill abrasive dust mixing, become basin materials in the foamed ceramics;
4, above-mentioned slurry is removed excessive moisture with the filter press press filtration respectively, form outer basin, interior basin pug;
5, with the outer basin pug of above-mentioned pottery,, make outer basin blank by drain casting;
6, after the outer basin blank natural seasoning with moulding, basin in the composite foamed ceramic;
7,, send into shuttle kiln 1100-1320 ℃ of once-firing moulding with after the composite flower pot natural seasoning;
8, burn till the pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot of finished product through dispatching from the factory after the assay was approved.
Embodiment 2
Feldspar porcelain, foam feldspar porcelain composite flower pot, it is by silica 22%, feldspar 13%, Datong District's soil 23%, knaur 5%, Jiepai clay 31%, camphor tree village soil 6% are made outer basin; Interior basin is to be mixed with 1: 1 ratio by feldspar porcelain and coal dust 60%, sawdust 40%, with the outer basin pug of pottery, by rotational forming.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Steatite ceramic, foam steatite ceramic composite flower pot, outer basin are to be made by talcum 67%, feldspar 6%, Manchurian ash 10%, Jiepai clay 11%, bentonite 4%, barium carbonate 2%.
Interior basin is that water 62.9% blowing agent is mixed with the foamed ceramics material with 1: 1 percentage by weight by steatite ceramic and rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%; The method for making of rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent is, rosin, caustic soda, water are heated to 70-90 ℃, saponification takes place, use the salt water washing after the saponification, with the clear water washing, clean the back and cross 100 mesh sieves removal impurity again, add a small amount of wood glue or alum or gypsum used as stabilizers, the furnishing emulsus can be used, and addition is that the 40-60% of foamed ceramics raw material makes foamed ceramics; Through ball mill abrasive dust mixing, become basin materials in the foamed ceramics.With the outer basin pug of pottery,, make outer basin blank by the isostatic compaction method; All the other are with embodiment 1.
Two kinds of blowing agents and three kinds of ceramic raw materials can be formed six kinds of foamed ceramics raw materials respectively, and above embodiment is not exhaustive, and the embodiment that other can also be arranged is within protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot are made up of outer basin and interior basin coupling, and the flowerpot bottom has osculum, it is characterized in that: outer basin is that pottery is made, interior basin is that foamed ceramics is made, and outer basin is made by one of following three kinds of ceramic raw materials, counts by weight percentage:
A, boccaro are made pottery: purple mud 92%, Jiepai clay 8%;
B, feldspar porcelain: silica 22%, feldspar 13%, Datong District's soil 23%, knaur 5%, Jiepai clay 31%, camphor tree village soil 6%;
C, steatite ceramic: on talcum 67%, feldspar 6%, Manchurian ash 10%, the boundary's board 11%, bentonite 4%, barium carbonate 2%;
Interior basin is made by one of following three kinds of foamed ceramics raw materials, counts by weight percentage:
D, boccaro make pottery: purple mud 92%, Jiepai clay 8% are mixed with the foamed ceramics material with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40% with 1: 1 ratio, or with rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent, with 1: the ratio of 0.4-0.6 is mixed with the foamed ceramics material;
E, feldspar porcelain: silica 22%, feldspar 13%, Datong District's soil 23%, knaur 5%, Jiepai clay 31%, camphor tree village soil 6% and coal dust 60%, sawdust 40%, be mixed with the foamed ceramics material with 1: 1 ratio, or with rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent, with 1: the ratio of 0.4-0.6 is mixed with the foamed ceramics material;
F, steatite ceramic: talcum 67%, feldspar 6%, Manchurian ash 10%, Jiepai clay 11%, bentonite 4%, barium carbonate 2% are mixed with the foamed ceramics material with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40% with 1: 1 ratio, or with rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent, with 1: the ratio of 0.4-0.6 is mixed with the foamed ceramics material;
The pottery, the foamed ceramics composite flower pot manufacture craft, it is characterized in that:
1), the described three kinds of ceramic raw materials of claim 1 are chosen respectively choose impurity, are crushed to granularity less than 10mm with boulder crusher, pulverize less than the 5mm particle with fine crusher again;
2), with above-mentioned ceramic raw material weighing and burden adding by weight percentage suitable quantity of water pulping;
3), with coal dust 60%, sawdust 40% mechanical mixture as blowing agent, make flammable foamed ceramics as basin slurry in the foamed ceramics with 1: 1 ratio and ceramic raw material proportioning again; Or rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% are mixed and made into blowing agent, the method for making of rosin 31%, caustic soda 6.1%, water 62.9% blowing agent is, rosin, caustic soda, water are heated to 70-90 ℃, saponification taking place, use the salt water washing after the saponification, washs with clear water again, clean the back and cross 100 mesh sieves removal impurity, add a small amount of wood glue or alum or gypsum used as stabilizers, the furnishing emulsus can be used, and addition is that the 40-60% of ceramic raw material makes the foamed ceramics slurry;
Above-mentioned foamed ceramics slurry through ball mill abrasive dust mixing, is become basin materials in the foamed ceramics;
4), above-mentioned slurry is removed excessive moisture with the filter press press filtration respectively, form outer basin, interior basin pug;
5), with the outer basin pug of pottery, by drain casting, rotational forming, the isostatic compaction method is made outer basin blank;
6), after the outer basin stock natural seasoning with moulding, basin in the composite foamed ceramic;
7), with after the composite flower pot natural seasoning, send into shuttle kiln 1100～1320 ℃ of once-firing moulding;
8), burn till the pottery, foamed ceramics composite flower pot of finished product through dispatching from the factory after the assay was approved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011140127A CN1175721C (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Composite flower pot of ceramic and foamed ceramic and its production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011140127A CN1175721C (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Composite flower pot of ceramic and foamed ceramic and its production process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1387753A true CN1387753A (en) | 2003-01-01 |
| CN1175721C CN1175721C (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011140127A Expired - Fee Related CN1175721C (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Composite flower pot of ceramic and foamed ceramic and its production process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249727A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-23 | 佛山市非特新材料有限公司 | Usage of foamed ceramic, and preparation process and cultivation container for foamed ceramic |
| CN103030366A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-10 | 陈廷重 | Red porcelain and method for producing same |
-
2001
- 2001-05-31 CN CNB011140127A patent/CN1175721C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249727A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-23 | 佛山市非特新材料有限公司 | Usage of foamed ceramic, and preparation process and cultivation container for foamed ceramic |
| CN103030366A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-10 | 陈廷重 | Red porcelain and method for producing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1175721C (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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