CN102265758B - Step self-absorption type double-layer flowerpot - Google Patents
Step self-absorption type double-layer flowerpot Download PDFInfo
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- CN102265758B CN102265758B CN201110153061A CN201110153061A CN102265758B CN 102265758 B CN102265758 B CN 102265758B CN 201110153061 A CN201110153061 A CN 201110153061A CN 201110153061 A CN201110153061 A CN 201110153061A CN 102265758 B CN102265758 B CN 102265758B
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Abstract
The invention provides a step self-absorption type double-layer flowerpot, comprising an outer flowerpot and an inner flowerpot. A water filling cavity is arranged in the outer flowerpot. The inner flowerpot is bridged on the outer flowerpot. The bottom surface of the inner flowerpot is downwardly concave to the water filling cavity so as to form a water absorption part. The outer flowerpot is made of a conventional ceramic raw material. The water absorption of the conventional ceramic raw material is less than 5%. The inner flowerpot is manufactured by comprising the following steps of: mixing and stirring 65-68% of a mixed material, 30-33% of clear water and 1-2% of water glass for 2-3 h; after manufacturing a clay material slip casting formed inner flowerpot adobe, removing 0.3-0.5 mm of a clay layer on the surface of the adobe by grinding; sintering the inner flowerpot adobe, wherein the highest sintering temperature is 1050-1080 DEG C, the total sintering time is 7.5-8.5 h, and the sintering time at the temperature of 400-600 DEG C is 2.5-3.5 h; and then, manufacturing the inner flowerpot. The inner flowerpot disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good water absorption and water storage performances, strong plastically, high intensity, environment protection and low cost. A double-layer flowerpot product can be applicable to different moisture demanded quantities of different plants. A selective water absorption space is provided to the plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowerpot, be specifically related to the self-priming double-layer flowerpot in a species stage.
Background technology
The inventor has applied for that in the time of 2009 the patent No. is 200920237501.6 utility model patent; The patented product can make soil utilization suction core absorb water and supply with the plant growing needs; The people who often goes on business or have a lot of work to do at ordinary times can disposablely be watered satisfy plant required for a long time; But because the moisture content that absorbs concentrates near suction core place basically, the coring of plant only grows near the suction core, just can obtain moisture content; And should locate the water content basically identical, plant can't be selected according to self required moisture content.And the porcelain flowerpot can't play the effect of suction, and the flowerpot water absorption rate that adopts traditional ceramic material to process is generally in 18%, good permeability; But shipwreck to be to infiltrate another side from its tub wall, has only when its water absorption rate to surpass 30%, can reach the effect of suction; And ceramic product water absorption rate was above 18% o'clock; Its insufficient strength then, goods are impaired easily in moving or using, and have influenced the use of product.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides the self-priming double-layer flowerpot in a species stage.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the self-priming double-layer flowerpot in a species stage, comprise outer basin and interior basin, and it is characterized in that be provided with water chamber in the outer basin, interior basin frame is placed on the outer basin, interior basin bottom surface is recessed to water chamber formation suction portion;
Said outer basin adopts conventional ceramic raw material to process, and water absorption rate is less than 5%;
Basin is processed by following production stage in said:
Prepare earlier following mixed material by weight percentage: clay 50～65%, secondary clay (this locality is commonly called as " crow soil ") 10～15%, useless porcelain 8～12%, feldspar 5～12%, sawdust (preferably crossing the tiny wood chip of 80 mesh sieves) 5～12%;
Get clay, secondary clay, useless porcelain and feldspar in proportion and mix ball milling, cross 200 mesh sieves then; After getting sawdust and mixing in proportion, the percentage by weight by mixed material 65～68%, clear water 30～33%, waterglass 1～2% adds clear water and waterglass again, and it is subsequent use to process pug through mixed stirring after 2～3 hours;
After adopting the interior basin sun-dried mud brick of pug injection forming, being dried to moisture content at sun-dried mud brick is 1～3% o'clock, adopts emery cloth to grind off the thickness of clay soil 0.3～0.5mm on sun-dried mud brick surface equably, makes the sun-dried mud brick surface expose mineral material and sawdust;
Interior basin sun-dried mud brick is carried out sintering, and the sintering maximum temperature is 1050～1080 ℃, and sintering total time is 7.5～8.5 hours, is 2.5～3.5 hours at 400～600 ℃ stage sintering time wherein, processes interior basin.
Water absorption rate through sintered article reaches 35～45%, has good water permeability, and goods self are not decomposed in water logging.
Said water chamber is to be provided with the hollow form dividing plate in the outer basin, and the sidewall of dividing plate and outer basin and diapire are formed, and interior basin frame is on dividing plate; Or basin is provided with water inlet outside, and the outer basin body that is lower than water inlet forms water chamber.
Said outer basin is made up of last basin and following basin, and last basin diapire is hollow form and forms water chamber as dividing plate and the sidewall and the diapire of following basin, and interior basin frame is on last basin diapire.
Above-mentioned flowerpot has air-vent and water inlet outside on the basin, said air-vent is higher than water inlet.
Said water inlet is the tub wall that makes progress with the outer basin integrative-structure and the opening that stretches out, and the outer basin tub wall in the water inlet has the blasthole that communicates with water chamber.
Above-mentioned flowerpot also has air-vent on interior basin.
Above-mentioned flowerpot, basin is provided with pattern outside, to decorate outer basin air-vent.
The basin bottom surface is recessed to water chamber formation suction portion in of the present invention, and interior basin is reached outside the soil of basin in the suction supply at the bottom of through tub wall and basin, can also utilize the hydraulic pressure in the water chamber, and more water is sucked suction portion, and the soil water-containing that suction portion is located is more; And because the suction portion degree of depth is different; The size of hydraulic pressure and the effect of evaporation make the suction portion water content from low to high trend that tapers off; Plant can explore downward to suction portion certain depth with its coring according to the moisture content needs of self growing, and generates required enough moisture content to obtain it.
Basin adopts special set of dispense ratio and generates technology in of the present invention, has good suction and retaining performance, and plasticity is strong, intensity is high, and environmental protection and cost are low; The double-layer flowerpot product can utilize the difference of water chamber hydraulic pressure; The soil water content from low to high at the basin suction portion place trend that tapers off in making; To adapt to the different demands of different plants to moisture content, to plant a selectable suction space is provided, satisfied the growth needs of different plants.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (half sectional view) of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (half sectional view) of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (half sectional view) of embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the self-priming double-layer flowerpot of ladder of the present invention; Comprise outer basin 1 and interior basin 2, basin 1 is provided with water inlet 14 outside, and outer basin 1 basin body that is lower than water inlet 14 forms water chamber 3; 2 in interior basin is placed on the outer basin 1, and interior basin 2 bottom surfaces are recessed to water chamber 3 formation suction portions 21; Have air-vent 12 on the basin 1 outside, said air-vent 12 is higher than water inlet 14; Also have air-vent 22 on the interior basin 2;
Said outer basin adopts conventional ceramic raw material to process, and water absorption rate is 3%;
Basin is processed by following production stage in said:
Prepare earlier following mixed material by weight percentage: clay 55%, secondary clay 12%, useless porcelain 10%, feldspar 11%, sawdust 12%;
Get clay, secondary clay, useless porcelain and feldspar in proportion and mix ball milling, cross 200 mesh sieves then; After getting sawdust and mixing in proportion, the percentage by weight by mixed material 68%, clear water 31%, waterglass 1% adds clear water and waterglass again, and it is subsequent use to process pug through mixed stirring after 3 hours;
After adopting the interior basin sun-dried mud brick of pug injection forming, being dried to moisture content at sun-dried mud brick is 2% o'clock, adopts emery cloth to grind off the thickness of clay soil 0.4mm on sun-dried mud brick surface equably, makes the sun-dried mud brick surface expose mineral material and sawdust;
Interior basin sun-dried mud brick is carried out sintering, and the sintering maximum temperature is 1080 ℃, and sintering total time is 8 hours, is that (promptly be that sintering temperature reaches after 400 ℃, the time that is raised to 600 ℃ more gradually was 3 hours in 3 hours at 400～600 ℃ stage sintering time wherein; Be not meant on certain temperature spot in this temperature range the constant temperature sintering 3 hours), process interior basin.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, different with embodiment 1 is, the tub wall of said entry 14 for making progress with outer basin 1 integrative-structure and the opening that stretches out, and outer basin 1 tub walls in the water inlet 14 have the blasthole 13 that communicates with water chamber 3.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3, different with embodiment 1 is, said outer basin 1 is made up of with following basin 17 last basin 16, and last basin 16 diapires 18 are hollow form and as the sidewall and the diapire composition water chamber 3 of dividing plate and following basin, and 2 in interior basin is on last basin 16 diapires 18; Said water inlet 14 is the tub wall that makes progress with outer basin 1 integrative-structure and the opening that stretches out, and outer basin 1 tub walls in the entry 14 have the blasthole 13 that communicates with water chamber 3; Basin 1 is provided with pattern 15 outside, to decorate outer basin 1 air-vent 12.
Comparative Examples 1: different with embodiment 1 is, does not add secondary clay in the component, processes the interior basin of Comparative Examples 1.
Comparative Examples 2: different with embodiment 1 is, does not add waterglass in the component, processes the interior basin of Comparative Examples 2.
Comparative Examples 3: different with embodiment 1 is that interior basin sun-dried mud brick does not grind off the argillic horizon on sun-dried mud brick surface through emery cloth, process the interior basin of Comparative Examples 3.
Comparative Examples 4: different with embodiment 1 is, in the interior basin sintering process, adopts conventional sintering method, only stops 0.5～1 hour 400～600 ℃ stages, processes the interior basin of Comparative Examples 4.
Comparative Examples 5: different with embodiment 1 is that sintering temperature is up to 1150 ℃, processes the interior basin of Comparative Examples 5.
Comparative Examples 6: different with embodiment 1 is that sintering temperature is the highest to be merely 1000 ℃, processes the interior basin of Comparative Examples 6.
The interior basin that embodiment 1 and Comparative Examples 1～6 are processed compares result such as following table:
Claims (7)
1. the self-priming double-layer flowerpot in a species stage comprises outer basin and interior basin, it is characterized in that, is provided with water chamber in the outer basin, and interior basin frame is placed on the outer basin, and interior basin bottom surface is recessed to water chamber formation suction portion;
Said outer basin adopts conventional ceramic raw material to process, and water absorption rate is less than 5%;
Basin is processed by following production stage in said:
Prepare following composite material earlier by weight percentage: clay 50～65%, secondary clay 10～15%, useless porcelain 8～12%, feldspar 5～12%, sawdust 5～12%, wherein sawdust was the tiny wood chip of 80 mesh sieves;
Get clay, secondary clay, useless porcelain and feldspar in proportion and mix ball milling, cross 200 mesh sieves then; After getting sawdust and mixing in proportion, the percentage by weight by mixed material 65～68%, clear water 30～33%, waterglass 1～2% adds clear water and waterglass again, and it is subsequent use to process pug through mixed stirring after 2～3 hours;
After adopting the interior basin sun-dried mud brick of pug injection forming, being dried to moisture content at sun-dried mud brick is 1～3% o'clock, adopts emery cloth to grind off the thickness of clay soil 0.3～0.5mm on sun-dried mud brick surface equably;
Interior basin sun-dried mud brick is carried out sintering, and the sintering maximum temperature is 1050～1080 ℃, and sintering total time is 7.5～8.5 hours; Wherein sintering temperature reaches after 400 ℃, and the time that is raised to 600 ℃ more gradually is 2.5～3.5 hours.
2. according to the said flowerpot of claim 1, it is characterized in that said water chamber is to be provided with the hollow form dividing plate in the outer basin, the sidewall of dividing plate and outer basin and diapire are formed, and interior basin frame is on dividing plate; Or basin is provided with water inlet outside, and the outer basin body that is lower than water inlet forms water chamber.
3. according to the said flowerpot of claim 1, it is characterized in that said outer basin is made up of last basin and following basin, last basin diapire is hollow form and forms water chamber as dividing plate and the sidewall and the diapire of following basin, and interior basin frame is on last basin diapire.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 said flowerpots, it is characterized in that have air-vent and water inlet outside on the basin, said air-vent is higher than water inlet.
5. according to the said flowerpot of claim 4, it is characterized in that said water inlet is the tub wall that makes progress with the outer basin integrative-structure and the opening that stretches out, the outer basin tub wall in the water inlet has the blasthole that communicates with water chamber.
6. according to the said flowerpot of claim 4, it is characterized in that, on interior basin, also have air-vent.
7. according to the said flowerpot of claim 4, it is characterized in that basin is provided with pattern outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110153061A CN102265758B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Step self-absorption type double-layer flowerpot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110153061A CN102265758B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Step self-absorption type double-layer flowerpot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102265758A CN102265758A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
| CN102265758B true CN102265758B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110153061A Expired - Fee Related CN102265758B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Step self-absorption type double-layer flowerpot |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM463493U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-10-21 | Da-Zhan Qiu | Breathable planting device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87202649U (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1988-04-06 | 李浩林 | Over-flowerpot |
| CN2119762U (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-28 | 严若雨 | China cymbidium flowerpot |
| CN2292383Y (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-09-30 | 王青山 | Water storage decoration flower pot |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001206763A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-31 | Inax Corp | China and porcelain |
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2011
- 2011-06-02 CN CN201110153061A patent/CN102265758B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87202649U (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1988-04-06 | 李浩林 | Over-flowerpot |
| CN2119762U (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-28 | 严若雨 | China cymbidium flowerpot |
| CN2292383Y (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-09-30 | 王青山 | Water storage decoration flower pot |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2001-206763A 2001.07.31 |
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| CN102265758A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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