KR920006707B1 - Pot for growing orchid - Google Patents

Pot for growing orchid Download PDF

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Publication number
KR920006707B1
KR920006707B1 KR1019900005680A KR900005680A KR920006707B1 KR 920006707 B1 KR920006707 B1 KR 920006707B1 KR 1019900005680 A KR1019900005680 A KR 1019900005680A KR 900005680 A KR900005680 A KR 900005680A KR 920006707 B1 KR920006707 B1 KR 920006707B1
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weight
pot
powder
scoria
sodium silicate
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KR1019900005680A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910017925A (en
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김용민
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김용민
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04Clay; Kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

A mixture containing 70-90 wt.% scoria, 8-25 wt.% plastic clay, 0.01-0.5 wt.% sodium silicate, and 0.5-5 wt.% zeolites is press- formed into a pot shape to stand for natural drying, after which the dried product is calcined at 1050-1200 deg.C for the final pot product for 4-7 hours. The chemical composition of the pot including zeolites has the effect of stimulating the growth of plants, particularly orchid, in pots to grow roots on the wall of the pot.

Description

스코리아 분(Scoria 盆)Scoria Boon

본 발명은 스코리아 분에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 화산지대에서 분포되어 있는 스코리아(Scoria)를 주성분으로 하여 압축 성형시켜서 특히, 란(蘭) 등의 식물재배가 가능토록한 스코리아 분에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a Sukrain powder, and more particularly, to a Sukrain powder which is capable of plant cultivation such as orchids by compression molding with Scoria distributed in a volcanic region as a main component.

스코리아는 제주도에 널리 분포되어 있는 화산활동의 부산물인 화산쇄설물(火山碎屑物)로서 천연경량골재로 이용되고 있으며, 이는 일명 "송이"라고도 한다.Sea Korea is a volcanic debris, a byproduct of volcanic activity that is widely distributed on Jeju Island, and is used as a natural light aggregate.

이러한 스코리아는 그 색깔이 흑색 내지 갈색이며 대체로 약간 모가난 입상형이고 관상기공이 불규칙하다. 또한, 그 주성분은 SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3의 함량이 약 80%에 달하며 유기불순물의 함량이 모두 규격이내로 존재하므로 천연경량골재로서 안정된 화학조직을 가지고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.These skaters are black to brown in color and generally slightly granular in shape and irregular in ornamental cavities. In addition, the main component is SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 The content of about 80% and the organic impurities are all within the specification is known to have a stable chemical structure as a natural lightweight aggregate.

특히, 이러한 스코리아(Scoria)는 건축자재 등으로 쓰이기도 하지만 흡수율과 보습율이 높고 작업성(Workability)가 나빠져서 시멘트 페이스트의 소요량이 증대되는 천연경량골재의 공통적인 약점을 지니고 있다.In particular, although Scoria is used as a building material, it has a common weakness of natural light weight aggregates in which the required amount of cement paste is increased due to high absorption rate, high moisturizing rate, and poor workability.

그렇지만, 경량골재로 사용하는 경우 비교적 중량이 가볍고 압축강도가 높은 등 다른 자재에 비하여 우수한 물성을 가지고 있기 때문에 매우 유용하게 사용되고 있다.However, when used as a lightweight aggregate, it is very useful because it has excellent physical properties compared to other materials, such as relatively light weight and high compressive strength.

따라서, 본 발명자는 상기와 같이 이용되고 있는 제주산 스코리아의 특성중에서도 특히 흡수율이 뛰어난 점에 착안하여 예의 연구검토결과 스코리아를 주성분으로 하여 다양한 모양의 스코리아 성형물을 분(盆)형태로 제조하게 되면 매우 특이한 방법으로 식물을 재배 성장시킬 수 있다는 놀라운 사실을 알게 되어 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors pay attention to the excellent absorption rate among the properties of Jeju Korea, which is used as described above. The surprising fact that plants can be grown and grown in an unusual way has led to the completion of the present invention.

즉, 본 발명은 스코리아를 주성분으로 하여 여러모양의 성형물을 제조하므로써 특히 란(蘭) 등의 식물재배에 적합하도록한 스코리아 분을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a Sukhan powder that is suitable for plant cultivation, such as eggs, in particular, by producing moldings having various shapes as a main ingredient.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 주원료로서 스코리아와 부원료로서 가소성점토와 규산소다 및 맥반석의 혼합물을 성형, 소성시켜서된 스코리아 분을 그 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized by the Sukhan powder formed by molding and calcining a mixture of s Korea as a main raw material and a mixture of plastic clay, sodium silicate and ganban stone as a secondary raw material.

이와 같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in more detail as follows.

본 발명의 주원료인 입도 20∼60메쉬 분말의 스코리아 분 70∼90중량%와, 가소성점토 8∼25중량%, 규산소다 0.01∼0.5중량%, 그리고 맥반석 0.5∼5중량%를 배합시킨 원료를 압축성형시킨 다음, 그 성형물을 자연건조후 1050℃∼1200℃에서 소성시키게 되면 얻어지게 된다.Compressed raw material containing 70-90% by weight of Sukohan powder, 20-25% by weight of plastic clay, 0.01-0.5% by weight of sodium silicate, and 0.5-5% by weight of rock stone, which is the main raw material of the present invention After molding, the molded product is naturally dried and then calcined at 1050 ° C to 1200 ° C.

즉, 상기 원료성분을 석고로 만들어진 적당한 모양의 모형내에 넣고 손으로 쳐서 압축성형시켜서 성형물을 제조한 다음, 이를 일단 자연상태에서 충분히 건조시킨다. 그 다음에는 건조된 성형물을 1050℃∼1200℃의 온도, 바람직하기로는 1100℃∼1150℃의 온도에서 약 4∼7시간, 바람직하기로는 5∼6시간동안 소성시키게 되면 스코리아 분을 제조할 수가 있다.That is, the raw material is put into a model of a suitable shape made of gypsum, and pressed by hand to prepare a molded product, which is then sufficiently dried in a natural state. The dried powder is then calcined at a temperature of 1050 ° C. to 1200 ° C., preferably at a temperature of 1100 ° C. to 1150 ° C. for about 4 to 7 hours, preferably 5 to 6 hours, to prepare a scouring powder. .

이때, 본 발명에 따르면 상기 소성은 산화염 소성으로 약 4∼5시간 가량 서서히 소성온도로 올린 다음, 약 30분∼1시간 동안 그 소성온도를 지속시켜서 소성시키는 것이 좋다.In this case, according to the present invention, the calcination is performed by raising the calcination temperature gradually for about 4 to 5 hours by oxidizing the salt, and then firing the sintering temperature for about 30 minutes to 1 hour.

이렇게 소성시키게 되면 자화직전까지 고온소성이 이루어져서 스코리아 분의 강도가 높아질 뿐아니라 흡수성과 보수성이 매우 뛰어난 분을 얻을 수가 있게 된다.When fired like this, high temperature firing is performed until just before magnetization, so that the strength of Sukone powder is increased, and the water absorption and water retention are excellent.

이와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 스코리아(Scoria) 성분은 그 성분분석결과 대개 화학적으로는 SiO2가 47∼48중량%, AlO3가 16∼17중량%, Fe2O3가 13∼14중량%, CaO가 1.0∼11중량%, MgO가 6.5∼7.5중량%, SO3가 1.5∼2중량%, Na2O 및 K2O가 0.25∼0.35중량%, 그리고 Ig등 기타성분이 약 0.1중량%로 함유되어 있으며, 그 물리적성질은 비중이 2.12이고 단위용적당 중량(kg/cm3)은 963.6이며, 흡수율은 7.1%, 조립도는 2.61(F.M)이고, 안정도는 5.51%, 마쇄율은 70%인 것으로 분석되었다.According to the present invention, the Scoria component is generally chemically analyzed as 47 ~ 48% by weight of SiO 2 , 16 to 17% by weight of AlO 3 , 13 to 14% by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 1.0 to 11 wt% CaO, 6.5 to 7.5 wt% MgO, 1.5 to 2 wt% SO 3 , 0.25 to 0.35 wt% Na 2 O and K 2 O, and about 0.1 wt% other components such as Ig Its physical properties are specific gravity of 2.12, weight per unit volume (kg / cm3) of 963.6, absorption rate of 7.1%, assembly degree of 2.61 (FM), stability of 5.51%, and grinding rate of 70%. It was analyzed to be.

본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 스코리아성분을 주원료로 하고 여기에다 부원료로서 가소성 점토를 사용하는데, 이는 스코리아 단일성분으로는 점성이 전혀 없기 때문에 스코리아에 점성을 부여하여 성형성을 갖도록 하기 위해 사용되는 것인 바, 그 함량이 너무 적으면 성형성이 나빠지게 되고 너무 많게 되면 흡수율 및 보습율이 떨어져서 스코리아 분의 특성을 살릴 수가 없게 된다.In the present invention, as the main ingredient of the Sukyong component as described above and using the plastic clay as a secondary raw material, which is used to have a moldability by giving the viscosity to the SKOREA because there is no viscosity as a single component of SKOREA, If the content is too small, the moldability deteriorates, and if the content is too high, the absorption and moisturizing rate are lowered, thereby making it impossible to utilize the characteristics of Sukone powder.

또한, 규산소다는 해교제로서 상기 가소성점토에 대해 유동성을 높혀주고 점력을 증가시켜서 성형성을 향상시켜 주며, 점토사용시 요구되는 물의 사용량을 현저히 감소시켜서 성형후 수축율과 건조시의 응력변형 및 파손을 적게해줄 뿐아니라 성형물의 견고성을 증대시켜 준다. 그러나, 이러한 규산소다는 소성후에는 소다성분이 증발하기 때문에 소량사용해야 한다.In addition, sodium silicate improves the formability by increasing the fluidity and increasing the viscosity of the plastic clay as a peptizing agent, and significantly reduces the amount of water required for the use of clay, thereby reducing the shrinkage rate after molding and stress deformation and breakage during drying. Not only does it reduce, but it also increases the firmness of the molding. However, such sodium silicate should be used in small amounts because the soda component evaporates after firing.

그외에도 본 발명에서는 상기와 성형물의 원료로서 맥반석을 사용하는데, 맥반석을 흰반점이 있는 견고한 돌로서 주로 정수기, 맥반석, 비누, 식물의 발육촉진용 비료 등으로 사용되며, 흡착력이 매우 강하므로 냉장고의 탈취제 등으로 쓰이는 것으로서, 본 발명에서는 성형물로 제조하고 소성된 후 식물성장촉진의 효과와 보습성 향상을 위해 사용한다. 특히, 본 발명의 스코리아 분에서는 식물을 재배성장시킬 때 여타의 흙을 사용하지 않고 물로만 식물을 성장시키는 경우가 대부분이므로, 일반적으로 화분 등에 잘게 부수어 놓아 두는 맥반석을 직접 성형물에 적용시키므로써 비료효과를 나타내게 하여 식물성장촉진에 매우 중요한 역할을 하도록 한다.In addition, the present invention uses the ganban stone as a raw material of the above and the molding, ganban stone is a solid stone with white spots, mainly used as a water purifier, ganban stone, soap, fertilizer for promoting the development of plants, and the adsorption power is very strong, Used as a deodorant or the like, in the present invention, after being manufactured and molded into a molded product, it is used for the effect of promoting plant growth and improving moisture retention. Particularly, in the case of Sukkobun of the present invention, when growing plants, most of the plants are grown only by water without using other soil. Therefore, the fertilizer effect is generally applied by directly applying the elvan rock, which is broken down finely into a pot, etc. To play a very important role in promoting plant growth.

이와 같이 적절한 조성으로 성형된 스코리아 분은 스코리아의 화학적, 물리적 특성이 매우 우수하다는 장점을 잘 살려서, 소형식물 특히, 난초의 재배에 매우 유용하게 이용될 수 있으며 다음과 같은 장점을 갖게 된다.As such, the SukKorea powder molded with the proper composition makes good use of the excellent chemical and physical properties of SKOREA, and can be very useful for cultivation of small plants, especially orchids, and has the following advantages.

첫째, 어느 돌이나 흙에서도 볼 수 없는 우수한 흡수율을 가지며, 일단 수분을 흡수하면 별도의 열을 가하지 않는 한 장시간 수분을 함유하므로 보습율이 뛰어나다.First, it has an excellent absorption rate not seen in any stone or soil, and once absorbed moisture, it contains moisture for a long time unless extra heat is applied, so the moisture retention rate is excellent.

둘째, 흡수율과 보습율이 우수하여 그 자체만으로도 식물의 뿌리활착과 자연성장에 필요한 습도가 매우 적합한 조건으로 유지되므로 식물성장에 유용하다.Second, it has good absorption rate and moisturizing rate, so that it is useful for plant growth because the humidity required for plant root lubrication and natural growth is maintained at very suitable conditions.

셋째, 스코리아 분 자체의 특성상 위와 같은 식물재배조건에서 어떤 박테리아난 기생충도 기생할 수 없다.Third, no bacterial parasites can be parasitic under the above cultivation conditions.

넷째, 원료성분에 맥반석을 혼합하여 성형하므로서 자체적 영양상태가 양호하며 난초나 소형식물, 화훼류에 필요한 영양공급이 항상 유지된다.Fourth, by mixing the elvan rock with raw materials to form its own nutritional status is good, and the nutritional supply necessary for orchids, small plants, flowers is always maintained.

다섯째, 식물성장에 필요한 각종 영양제나 살균제는 항상 별도의 투여로도 가능하여 식물성장에 매우 유용하다.Fifth, various nutrients or fungicides required for plant growth are always available as separate administration, which is very useful for plant growth.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 스코리아 분은 "숨쉬는 송이 분"이라고 할 수 있는 정도로 매우 우수한 물성을 지니고 있어서 각종 식물의 재배 및 성장에 용이하고, 특히, 란, 분재, 화훼류 등의 소형식물의 재배에 매우 유용한데, 본 발명의 스코리아 분에 식물을 직접 묶어 놓은 상태에서 스코리아 분에 수분이 일정상태로 유지되도록 물에 담가놓게 되면 일정시간 경과후 뿌리가 스코리아 분 자체에 직접 활착되게 된다.As described above, Sukkobun according to the present invention has a very good physical properties that can be called "breathing bunches" and is easy to grow and grow various plants, in particular, small plants such as eggs, bonsai, flowers It is very useful for cultivation, when the plant is tied directly to the Sukkotbun of the present invention, soaked in water to maintain the moisture in the Sukkotbun, the roots are directly attached to the Sukkotbun after a certain time.

따라서, 본 발명의 스코리아 분은 전세계적으로 어느곳에서도 유래를 찾아볼 수 없는 매우 특징적이고 미관상으로도 놀랄만한 효과를 갖는 화분의 역할을 하는 것이다. 또한, 그 성형물의 형태를 각양각색으로 함에 따라 주변분위기에 어울리는 자연미도 매우 다양하게 창출해 낼 수가 있게 된다.Therefore, Sukone minutes of the present invention serves as a pot having a very characteristic and aesthetically surprising effect that can not be found anywhere in the world. In addition, by varying the shape of the molding, it is possible to create a variety of natural beauty suitable for the surrounding atmosphere.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

원료성분을 다음과 같이 조성하여 한라산모양의 석고형틀에 넣어 수타법에 의해 성형시킨 다음 탈형시켰다.The raw materials were prepared as follows, and placed in a gypsum mold of Halla mountain shape, molded by hand method, and demolded.

-스코리아(제주도 망오름채취분 ; 40∼50메쉬) 80중량%-80% by weight of Korea (Jeju Manorum Extract: 40-50 mesh)

-가소성점토 18중량%-18% by weight of plastic clay

-맥반석 1.9중량%Elvan 1.9% by weight

-규산소다 0.1중량%Sodium Silicate 0.1% by weight

상기 성형물을 자연상태에서 10시간 동안 건조시킨 후 4시간 30분동안 1140℃로 서서히 승온시킨 다음, 그 온도에서 1시간동안 유지시킨 후 소성을 끝내고 자연냉각시켜 스코리아 분을 제조하였다.The molded product was dried in a natural state for 10 hours, and then gradually heated to 1140 ° C. for 4 hours and 30 minutes, and then maintained at that temperature for 1 hour, and then calcined to naturally cool to prepare a Korean powder.

제조된 스코리아 분에 제주생 석란 3쪽을 생육시켜 통상의 란 관리요령으로 관리하여 본 결과 6개월 이상 동안 매우 양호한 성장상태를 보였다.Three pages of Jeju fresh poached eggs were grown on the prepared Korean rice flour, and the eggs were grown in the normal egg management method.

Claims (4)

주원료로서 스코리아(Scoria)와 부원료로서 가소성점토와 규산소다 및 맥반석의 혼합물을 성형, 소성 시켜서된 스코리아 분.Sukria powder made by molding and firing a mixture of Scoria as a main raw material, and a mixture of plastic clay, sodium silicate and elvan rock as a subsidiary material. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스코리아는 70∼90중량%, 가소성 점토는 8∼25중량%, 규산소다는 0.01∼0.5중량%, 맥반석은 0.5∼5중량%로 혼합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 스코리아 분.According to claim 1, wherein the scoria powder is 70 to 90% by weight, plastic clay is 8 to 25% by weight, sodium silicate is 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, elvan is 0.5 to 5% by weight, characterized in that the mixture . 스코리아(Scoria) 70∼90중량%, 가소성 점토는 8∼25중량%, 규산소다 0.01∼0.5중량%, 그리고 맥반석 0.5∼5중량%를 혼합시키고, 이를 압축성형시킨 다음 자연건조후 1050℃∼1200℃에서 소성시켜서 제조하는 스코리아 분의 제조방법.Scoria 70 to 90% by weight, plastic clay is 8 to 25% by weight, sodium silicate 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, and 0.5 to 5% by weight of ganbanite, it is compression-molded and then 1050 ℃ to 1200 after natural drying Method for producing SukKorea powder produced by firing at ℃. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 소성은 4∼7시간 실시하여서 되는 스코리아 분의 제조방법.4. The method of claim 3, wherein the firing is performed for 4 to 7 hours.
KR1019900005680A 1990-04-23 1990-04-23 Pot for growing orchid KR920006707B1 (en)

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