CN1386628A - Moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure - Google Patents

Moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1386628A
CN1386628A CN 02115039 CN02115039A CN1386628A CN 1386628 A CN1386628 A CN 1386628A CN 02115039 CN02115039 CN 02115039 CN 02115039 A CN02115039 A CN 02115039A CN 1386628 A CN1386628 A CN 1386628A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiberboard
plate
moisture
laminated structure
central layer
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Pending
Application number
CN 02115039
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张杰强
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 02115039 priority Critical patent/CN1386628A/en
Priority to AU2002328573A priority patent/AU2002328573A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2002/000670 priority patent/WO2003087496A1/en
Publication of CN1386628A publication Critical patent/CN1386628A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A moisture-proof heat-protection high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure is composed of surface layer, sandwich layer and bottom layer. Said surface layer and bottom layer are made of more than one sheet through adhering and pressing. Said sandwich layer is a laminated plant fibre board. Its advantages are low elongating percentage, high resistance to high-temp and moisture, low cost and high P/C ratio.

Description

Moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure
[technical field] moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure relates to a kind of housing floor component technology field that the various plants fiber constitutes straticulate structure that has.
Do not have the product identical in [technical background] prior art with the present invention, the report of also not meeting technical periodical with publish relevant technical scheme.Floor of the prior art, a class are the floors that solid wood chase mortise structures to form is assembled, and are single layer structures, and different fully with straticulate structure of the present invention, both do not have comparativity.Another kind of is the composite construction floor that single fibrous material is made.The present invention makes, has the floor of layered composite structure with the various plants thin fiber board with its press-paste technique, and thus, the present invention is that a kind of new stratiform complex technique structure is created.
[goal of the invention] the objective of the invention is to, be building and building laying floor, a kind of comprehensive utilization various plants fiber waste-material and leftover bits and pieces are provided, utilization high pressure multilayer overlays technology and interpolation novel nano-material binder and insulation agent in its layer structure, make the floor not only sturdy and durable, and solar heat protection moisture effect is preferably arranged, good feel and less percentage elongation are fit to family housing and various other architecture indoor is laid.
[technical scheme] is described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to technical solution of the present invention: moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure of the present invention, relate to overlaying and form panel by the thin plate more than one deck, overlay by the vegetable fibre board more than one deck and to constitute central layer, and the base plate that constitutes by the thin plate more than one deck, as Fig. 2-a, Fig. 2-b, shown in Fig. 2-c by panel, central layer and base plate overlay the moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure of formation jointly, it is characterized in that: the composite construction of central layer is by wood fiberboard, bamboo fibreboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, the rice hull cellulose plate, the shell fiberboard, the cornstalk fiber plate, sunflower rod fibers plate, bagasse fiberboard, Corchorus capsularis fiber board, in the string thin plates such as cotton stalk fiber plate, overlay the lamination composite construction vegetable fibre board of formation with any one and another string thin plate.Straticulate structure of the present invention is selected the adjacent principle that overlays of material, " permutations and combinations " computational methods of applied mathematics:
Permutation algorithm P m n=m! / (m-n)!
Combinational algorithm C m n=m! / n! (m-n)! Wherein m=11 represents 11 kinds of string materials; N=2, the number of plies of 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 expression layered composite structures and the kind of choosing described sponge.
Every layer of structure of moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure of the present invention is as follows: the single layer structure of central layer is by in the string thin plates such as wood fiberboard, bamboo fibreboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboard, cornstalk fiber plate, sunflower rod fibers plate, bagasse fiberboard, Corchorus capsularis fiber board, cotton stalk fiber plate, and optional two kinds are adopted straight line line, ripple glaze, ladders in painting, rectangle line, hackle mark, the butt joint of dovetail line to form; Angle and direction are disregarded in butt joint, promptly the floor vertically, laterally and in length and breadth between any angle in 360 ° of scopes all can dock.The individual layer docking structure can be carried out single line at above five kinds of lines and connect more, and scope is a m plate n line, m=n+1 wherein, and m is the piece number of plate, n is the radical of butt joint back lines.The individual layer docking structure can be carried out many lines at above five kinds of lines and connect more, and quantitative range is a p plate q line, p=q+1 wherein, and wherein p is the piece number of plate, q is the kind number of butt joint back lines.
The monnolithic case structure of moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure of the present invention is as follows: side around the panel of rectangle and base plate, one side be provided with the tenon structure then its parallel opposite side be provided with groove structure with the corresponding assembling of tenon structure, the groove of side, tenon structure are corresponding in twos around the rectangle constitutes floorboard.Between each piece moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure and another piece, the chase mortise of their corresponding sides one side is installed cooperation.With aforementioned reason, can the ground in house be laid according to the needs of actual laying floor.
The flaggy thickness span of moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure of the present invention is 0.5-20mm.
Adhesive of the present invention is at E 1Select for use in grade urea-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resins, urea-melamine-formaldehyde resin, carbimide, the melamine resin.
The form of the used string of central layer of the present invention is through the filamentary fibers after the processing sorting.
Tea tree tealeaves filamentary fibers, sunflower oil or the palm oil that can add 1-15% in the used string of central layer of the present invention are as formaldehyde catching agent, to eliminate the ill-effect of the formaldehyde in the floor as far as possible.Composite floor board of the present invention is the green floor with environmental protection and health care featured function.
Add one deck defend and split fibre layer between panel of the present invention and the central layer,, paste the concentrated situation of back stress, prevent the wood panel cracking to improve panel and central layer as fiber anticracking paper or nonwoven anticracking paper.
Central layer of the present invention adds anti-blushing agent, can put on separately among the string, also can mix putting among the string with adhesive, with the aqueous vapor moisture infiltration floor of isolation with the floor kiss the earth, influences the floor change in size.Anti-blushing agent formulation weight percentage is as follows:
52# paraffin 30-32%
Concentration is 25% ammoniacal liquor 1.5-3.5%
Acid number is greater than 190 synthetic fatty acid 2.5-6.5%
Water 60-64%
Add one deck damp-proof layer under the base plate of the present invention,,, influence the floor change in size with the aqueous vapor moisture infiltration floor of isolation with the floor kiss the earth as common moistureproof paper.
[good effect] moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure, its biggest advantage be with low cost, save that timber resources, percentage elongation are lower, heat insulation and moisture-proof, durable in use, the ratio of performance to price, good good commercial prospect arranged.
[description of drawings] Fig. 1 selects coupling form schematic diagram for use for stacked compound the overlaying of string thin plate of the present invention, and wherein Biao Shi example only is a special case.In fact represented according to this table method principle, its row can be according to " permutations and combinations " result of calculation arrangement of mathematics with the position selection of sponge in table in the row.
Fig. 2-a is a front view of the present invention,
Fig. 2-b is a left view of the present invention,
Fig. 2-c is a vertical view of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the amplification assumption diagram of left view of the present invention shown in Fig. 2-b,
Wherein be denoted as: the 1-mounting groove; 2-panel nexine thin plate; 3-panel outer sheet metal; 4-anticracking paper protective layer; 5 to 10-central layer stratiform thin plates; 11-installs tenon; 12 to 17-central layer stratiform thin plates; 18-base plate nexine thin plate; 19-base plate outer sheet metal; Moistureproof coat of 20-or moistureproof paper paste layer.
Fig. 4 is the lines schematic diagram of the mutual docking structure of individual layer thin plate, wherein is denoted as: 21-straight line line; The 22-curl; 23-dovetail line; The 24-ladders in painting; The 25-hackle mark; 26-rectangle line.
[embodiment] according to the relevant particieboard design and manufacturing technology standard of country, selection standard high pressure multilayer pressing machine is selected technological process in conjunction with technical solution of the present invention, can produce series of products of the present invention.
Panel is selected solid wood, plastic cement or wood fibre board's thin plate for use, and base plate is selected solid wood or plastic cement thin plate for use.The flaggy thickness span of moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure of the present invention is 0.5-20mm.
Adhesive is selected for use in Lauxite, phenolic resins, urea-melamine-formaldehyde resin, carbimide, melamine resin.
The form of the used string of central layer is through the filamentary fibers after the processing sorting.The tea tree tealeaves filamentary fibers that can add 1-15% in the used string of central layer is as formaldehyde catching agent.
Paste the common anticracking paper of one deck between panel and the central layer.
Central layer adds anti-blushing agent, can put on separately among the string, also can mix putting among the string with adhesive.Anti-blushing agent formulation weight percentage is as follows:
52# paraffin 30-32%
Concentration is 25% ammoniacal liquor 1.5-3.5%
Acid number is greater than 190 synthetic fatty acid 2.5-6.5%
Water 60-64%
Mount the common moistureproof paper of one deck under the base plate.
The composite construction of example one, central layer is by thin fiber boards such as wood fiberboard, bamboo fibreboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboards, overlay the lamination composite plant fiberboard of formation in order, described wood fiberboard and panel or base plate overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate or panel overlay.
The composite construction of example two, central layer is by by thin fiber boards such as wood fiberboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboards, overlay the lamination composite plant fiberboard of formation in order, described wood fiberboard and panel or base plate overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate or panel overlay.
The composite construction of example three, central layer is by thin fiber boards such as wood fiberboard, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboards, overlay the lamination composite plant fiberboard of formation in order, described wood fiberboard and panel or base plate overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate or panel overlay.
The composite construction of example four, central layer is by thin fiber boards such as wood fiberboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboards, overlay the lamination composite plant fiberboard of formation in order, described wood fiberboard and panel or base plate overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate or panel overlay.
The composite construction of example five, central layer is by thin fiber boards such as wood fiberboard, shell fiberboards, overlay the lamination composite plant fiberboard of formation in order, described wood fiberboard and panel or base plate overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate or panel overlay.

Claims (10)

1, moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure, relate to overlaying and form panel by the thin plate more than one deck, overlay by the vegetable fibre board more than one deck and to constitute central layer, and the base plate that constitutes by the thin plate more than one deck, and overlay the moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure that constitutes jointly by panel, central layer and base plate, it is characterized in that:
The straticulate structure of central layer is by in the string thin plates such as wood fiberboard, bamboo fibreboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboard, cornstalk fiber plate, sunflower rod fibers plate, bagasse fiberboard, Corchorus capsularis fiber board, cotton stalk fiber plate, overlays the lamination composite construction vegetable fibre board of formation with any one and another string thin plate;
Straticulate structure flaggy thickness span is more than the 0.5mm;
The form of the used string of central layer is through the filamentary fibers after the processing sorting;
The single layer structure of central layer is by in the string thin plates such as wood fiberboard, bamboo fibreboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboard, cornstalk fiber plate, sunflower rod fibers plate, bagasse fiberboard, Corchorus capsularis fiber board, cotton stalk fiber plate, and optional two kinds are adopted straight line line, ripple glaze, ladders in painting, rectangle line, hackle mark, the butt joint of dovetail line to form.
2, moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The composite construction of central layer is by in the string thin plates such as wood fiberboard, bamboo fibreboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboard, overlays the lamination composite construction vegetable fibre board of formation with any one and another string thin plate; Described wood fiberboard and panel overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate overlay.
3, moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The composite construction of central layer is by in the string thin plates such as wood fiberboard, wheat straw fiber board, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboard, overlays the lamination composite construction vegetable fibre board of formation with any one and another string thin plate; Described wood fiberboard and panel overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate overlay.
4, moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The composite construction of central layer is by in the string thin plates such as wood fiberboard, rice straw fibreboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboard, overlays the lamination composite construction vegetable fibre board of formation with any one and another string thin plate; Described wood fiberboard and panel overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate overlay.
5, moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The composite construction of central layer is by in the string thin plates such as wood fiberboard, rice hull cellulose plate, shell fiberboard, overlays the lamination composite construction vegetable fibre board of formation with any one and another string thin plate; Described wood fiberboard and panel overlay, and described shell fiberboard and base plate overlay.
6, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure, it is characterized in that:
Overlaying adhesive selects for use in Lauxite, phenolic resins, urea-melamine-formaldehyde resin, carbimide, melamine resin.
7, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure, it is characterized in that:
Add the tea tree tealeaves filamentary fibers of 1-15% in the used string of central layer as formaldehyde catching agent.
8, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure, it is characterized in that:
Central layer adds anti-blushing agent, adopts the method put on separately among the string, perhaps adopts and mixes the method among the string that puts on adhesive.
9, moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure according to claim 8 is characterized in that:
Anti-blushing agent formulation weight percentage is as follows:
52# paraffin 30-32%
Concentration is 25% ammoniacal liquor 1.5-3.5%
Acid number is greater than 190 synthetic fatty acid 2.5-6.5%
Water 60-64%.
10, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure, it is characterized in that:
Add the anti-parting of one deck between panel and the central layer; Add one deck damp-proof layer under the base plate.
CN 02115039 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure Pending CN1386628A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02115039 CN1386628A (en) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure
AU2002328573A AU2002328573A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2002-09-20 Moisture and heat isolating floorboard
PCT/CN2002/000670 WO2003087496A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2002-09-20 Moisture and heat isolating floorboard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02115039 CN1386628A (en) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1386628A true CN1386628A (en) 2002-12-25

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CN 02115039 Pending CN1386628A (en) 2002-04-08 2002-04-08 Moisture-proof insulating high-density plant fibre floor with laminated structure

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CN (1) CN1386628A (en)
AU (1) AU2002328573A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003087496A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100339545C (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-09-26 孙灿国 Compound bamboo fiber floor strip and its making process
CN101748881B (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-05-11 刘倚天 Floor and preparation method thereof
CN102554977A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 周凤东 Compound veneer
CN102777007A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-14 郭漫笳 Tea dust composite decorative board
TWI446868B (en) * 2010-07-26 2014-08-01 Hung Jung Liu A method of planting parts
CN104108122A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-22 连云港保丽森实业有限公司 Inorganic anti-flaming straw fiberboard for furniture and production method thereof
CN104118016A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-29 连云港保丽森实业有限公司 Environment-friendly inorganic flame-retardant composite fiberboard and production method thereof
CN105082317A (en) * 2014-05-04 2015-11-25 李先强 Method for making composite board by means of straw
CN105297997A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-02-03 廖树汉 Insect-resistant, termite-resistant, thermal-insulation, sound-insulation, high-temperature-resistant and non-combustible bamboo splint and shell board combination

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862205A (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-09 长沙创远环保科技有限公司 Production process method and uses of straw board
CN106065699A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-02 无锡市凯达来塑胶有限公司 The nanometer floor of oily dirt free

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9301538A (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-04-03 Descol Kunststof Chem Bv Method for laying a sports floor and sports floor obtained with that method.
CN2462015Y (en) * 2001-02-15 2001-11-28 张建军 Composite floor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100339545C (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-09-26 孙灿国 Compound bamboo fiber floor strip and its making process
CN101748881B (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-05-11 刘倚天 Floor and preparation method thereof
TWI446868B (en) * 2010-07-26 2014-08-01 Hung Jung Liu A method of planting parts
CN102554977A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 周凤东 Compound veneer
CN102777007A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-14 郭漫笳 Tea dust composite decorative board
CN105082317A (en) * 2014-05-04 2015-11-25 李先强 Method for making composite board by means of straw
CN105297997A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-02-03 廖树汉 Insect-resistant, termite-resistant, thermal-insulation, sound-insulation, high-temperature-resistant and non-combustible bamboo splint and shell board combination
CN104108122A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-22 连云港保丽森实业有限公司 Inorganic anti-flaming straw fiberboard for furniture and production method thereof
CN104118016A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-29 连云港保丽森实业有限公司 Environment-friendly inorganic flame-retardant composite fiberboard and production method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
WO2003087496A1 (en) 2003-10-23
AU2002328573A1 (en) 2003-10-27

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