CN104108122A - Inorganic anti-flaming straw fiberboard for furniture and production method thereof - Google Patents
Inorganic anti-flaming straw fiberboard for furniture and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104108122A CN104108122A CN201410352115.7A CN201410352115A CN104108122A CN 104108122 A CN104108122 A CN 104108122A CN 201410352115 A CN201410352115 A CN 201410352115A CN 104108122 A CN104108122 A CN 104108122A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inorganic anti-flaming straw fiberboard for furniture. The fibre-board comprises a straw core veneer, wherein bamboo veneers are paved on inner and outer surfaces of the straw core veneer and are glued with the straw core veneer through an inorganic anti-flaming adhesive material, and the straw core veneer is a platy material made from the straw fibers and the inorganic anti-flaming adhesive. According to the inorganic anti-flaming straw fiberboard, by installing the bamboo veneers, veins on the surface layers of a fiberboard are irregular, the surface layer is unlikely to be worn, damped, cracked and deformed, good protection can be provided for the middle straw fiber core veneer, and the integral intensity and machining property of the straw fiberboard can be improved greatly; meanwhile, the inorganic anti-flaming straw fiberboard is clear in bamboo vein, beautiful in board, natural in color and luster, elegant in texture without bamboo fragrance, therefore the high quality and high grade of the straw fiberboard can be realized; furthermore, the preparation method of the fiberboard can depend on machines to realize full automation, manual preparation cannot be needed, the technology is simple, and the production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wood-based plate and production method thereof, particularly inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard and production method thereof for a kind of furniture.
Background technology
China belongs to poor woods country of the world, but agricultural straw resource is abundant.Wherein, straw accounts for the proportion maximum of agricultural straw resource, has greatly development and utilization and is worth, and therefore, utilizes rice-straw fibre to strengthen inorganic fire-retarded adhesive production rice straw fibreboard and has great application prospect and realistic meaning.But, because rice-straw fibre has easy to wear and machining property is poor, cause the superficial makings confusion of utilizing the fiberboard that straw makes, and combination property is poor, has greatly restricted production and the application of such fiberboard.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reasonable in design, improves the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of furniture of the combination property of rice straw fibreboard.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reasonable in design, the production method of inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard for the simple furniture of technique.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme, the present invention is the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of a kind of furniture, be characterized in, comprise rice-straw fibre central layer, be equipped with bamboo veneer at the surfaces externally and internally of rice-straw fibre central layer, bamboo veneer is bonding by inorganic fire-retarded adhesive material layer and rice-straw fibre central layer, and described rice-straw fibre central layer is the board-like material of being made up of rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described furniture with in inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the thickness of described rice-straw fibre central layer is 3-25mm.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described furniture with in inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the thickness of described bamboo veneer is 2-8mm.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme, at above-described furniture with in inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the thickness of described rice straw fibreboard is 7-41mm.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme, and the present invention is the production method of the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of a kind of furniture as above, is characterized in, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of rice-straw fibre: utilize chaffcutter that straw is cut into 180-220mm grass bar, careless bar is delivered to the long 1-3mm being processed in hog, the rice-straw fibre of wide 1-2mm, then rice-straw fibre being delivered to and being dried to moisture content in drying machine is 10-12% again;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried rice-straw fibre is delivered to mixer, in mixer, rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:6-3:8, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the rice-straw fibre after glue spraying is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and mechanical spreading machine is mated formation rice-straw fibre on billet equably, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.3-1.8MPa, and squeeze time is 30-60s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.8-3.2MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 35-60 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1-2 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain slab semi-finished product, under normal temperature, in stacking natural curing 1-3 week, obtain rice-straw fibre central layer;
(7) rice-straw fibre central layer is dry: rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 125-135 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 10-12%;
(8) edging of rice-straw fibre central layer and sanding: dried rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carry out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: the rice-straw fibre central layer after utilizing bamboo veneer to edging and sanding carries out Overlaying process, makes inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard, inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard is delivered in length and breadth to edging and saw and carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, obtaining finished product sheet material.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme, in the production method at above-described furniture with inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the slab thickness in described mechanical pavement process is 30-100mm.
The present invention is by establishing bamboo veneer, make fiberboard top layer texture neat, top layer is not easy to wear, does not make moist, do not ftracture, indeformable, good protection is provided to middle rice-straw fibre central layer, greatly improve bulk strength and the machining property of rice straw fibreboard, simultaneously, have that bamboo line is clear, plate face is attractive in appearance, color and luster nature, bamboo be fragrant pleasant, the graceful style of texture, can realize the high quality of rice straw fibreboard and superior; The method for making of this fiberboard relies on machinery, can realize whole automations, and without manual manufacture, technique is simple, and production efficiency is high.Compared with prior art, it is reasonable in design, easy to make, has improved bulk strength and the machining property of rice straw fibreboard, has realized mechanization production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further, and do not form the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of a kind of furniture, comprise rice-straw fibre central layer 2, be equipped with bamboo veneer 1 at the surfaces externally and internally of rice-straw fibre central layer 2, bamboo veneer 1 is bonding by inorganic fire-retarded adhesive material layer and rice-straw fibre central layer 2, the board-like material of described rice-straw fibre central layer 2 for being made up of rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive.
Embodiment 2, the furniture described in embodiment 1 is with in inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the thickness of described rice-straw fibre central layer 2 is 3mm, and the thickness of described bamboo veneer 1 is 3mm, and the thickness of described rice straw fibreboard is 9mm.
Embodiment 3, the furniture described in embodiment 1 is with in inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the thickness of described rice-straw fibre central layer 2 is 18mm, and the thickness of described bamboo veneer 1 is 5mm, and the thickness of described rice straw fibreboard is 28mm.
Embodiment 4, the furniture described in embodiment 1 is with in inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the thickness of described rice-straw fibre central layer 2 is 25mm, and the thickness of described bamboo veneer 1 is 8mm, and the thickness of described rice straw fibreboard is 41mm.
Embodiment 5, the production method of inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard for the furniture described in a kind of embodiment 1-4, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of rice-straw fibre: utilize chaffcutter that straw is cut into 180mm grass bar, more careless bar is delivered to the long 1mm being processed in hog, the rice-straw fibre of wide 1mm, then rice-straw fibre being delivered to and being dried to moisture content in drying machine is 10%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried rice-straw fibre is delivered to mixer, in mixer, rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:6, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the rice-straw fibre after glue spraying is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and mechanical spreading machine is mated formation rice-straw fibre on billet equably, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.3MPa, and squeeze time is 30s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.8MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 35 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1 day, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain slab semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 1 week, obtains rice-straw fibre central layer;
(7) rice-straw fibre central layer is dry: rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 125 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 10%;
(8) edging of rice-straw fibre central layer and sanding: dried rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carry out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: the rice-straw fibre central layer after utilizing bamboo veneer to edging and sanding carries out Overlaying process, makes inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard, inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard is delivered in length and breadth to edging and saw and carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, obtaining finished product sheet material.
Embodiment 6, the production method of inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard for the furniture described in a kind of embodiment 1-4, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of rice-straw fibre: utilize chaffcutter that straw is cut into 220mm grass bar, more careless bar is delivered to the long 3mm being processed in hog, the rice-straw fibre of wide 2mm, then rice-straw fibre being delivered to and being dried to moisture content in drying machine is 12%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried rice-straw fibre is delivered to mixer, in mixer, rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:8, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the rice-straw fibre after glue spraying is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and mechanical spreading machine is mated formation rice-straw fibre on billet equably, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.8MPa, and squeeze time is 60s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 3.2MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 60 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 2 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain slab semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 3 weeks, obtains rice-straw fibre central layer;
(7) rice-straw fibre central layer is dry: rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 135 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 12%;
(8) edging of rice-straw fibre central layer and sanding: dried rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carry out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: the rice-straw fibre central layer after utilizing bamboo veneer to edging and sanding carries out Overlaying process, makes inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard, inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard is delivered in length and breadth to edging and saw and carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, obtaining finished product sheet material.
Embodiment 7, the production method of inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard for the furniture described in a kind of embodiment 1-4, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of rice-straw fibre: utilize chaffcutter that straw is cut into 200mm grass bar, more careless bar is delivered to the long 1.5mm being processed in hog, the rice-straw fibre of wide 1.5mm, then rice-straw fibre being delivered to and being dried to moisture content in drying machine is 11%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried rice-straw fibre is delivered to mixer, in mixer, rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:7, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the rice-straw fibre after glue spraying is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and mechanical spreading machine is mated formation rice-straw fibre on billet equably, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.5MPa, and squeeze time is 45s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 3.0MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 50 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1.5 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain slab semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 2 weeks, obtains rice-straw fibre central layer;
(7) rice-straw fibre central layer is dry: rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 130 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 11%;
(8) edging of rice-straw fibre central layer and sanding: dried rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carry out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: the rice-straw fibre central layer after utilizing bamboo veneer to edging and sanding carries out Overlaying process, makes inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard, inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard is delivered in length and breadth to edging and saw and carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, obtaining finished product sheet material.
Embodiment 8, the production method of inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard for the furniture described in a kind of embodiment 1-4, its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of rice-straw fibre: utilize chaffcutter that straw is cut into 210mm grass bar, more careless bar is delivered to the long 1.7mm being processed in hog, the rice-straw fibre of wide 1.9mm, then rice-straw fibre being delivered to and being dried to moisture content in drying machine is 12%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried rice-straw fibre is delivered to mixer, in mixer, rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:7, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the rice-straw fibre after glue spraying is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and mechanical spreading machine is mated formation rice-straw fibre on billet equably, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.4MPa, and squeeze time is 57s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.9MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 48 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1.5 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain slab semi-finished product, under normal temperature, stacking natural curing 1.5 weeks, obtains rice-straw fibre central layer;
(7) rice-straw fibre central layer is dry: rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 130 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 11%;
(8) edging of rice-straw fibre central layer and sanding: dried rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carry out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: the rice-straw fibre central layer after utilizing bamboo veneer to edging and sanding carries out Overlaying process, makes inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard, inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard is delivered in length and breadth to edging and saw and carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, obtaining finished product sheet material.
Embodiment 9, in the production method of the furniture described in embodiment 5 with inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the slab thickness in described mechanical pavement process is 30mm.
Embodiment 10, in the production method of the furniture described in embodiment 5 with inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the slab thickness in described mechanical pavement process is 65mm.
Embodiment 11, in the production method of the furniture described in embodiment 5 with inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard: the slab thickness in described mechanical pavement process is 100mm.
Above-mentioned bamboo veneer is commercially available prod, and described bamboo veneer is the bamboo chip that fresh slices finish-milling is crossed, the square bar forming by glue laminated system and bamboo board; Described inorganic fire-retarded adhesive can be disclosed or commercially available any adhesive material that contains inorganic combustion inhibitor in prior art.
Claims (6)
1. the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of furniture, it is characterized in that: comprise rice-straw fibre central layer, be equipped with bamboo veneer at the surfaces externally and internally of rice-straw fibre central layer, bamboo veneer is bonding by inorganic fire-retarded adhesive material layer and rice-straw fibre central layer, and described rice-straw fibre central layer is the board-like material of being made up of rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive.
2. the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of furniture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described rice-straw fibre central layer is 3-25mm.
3. the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of furniture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described bamboo veneer is 2-8mm.
4. the inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard of furniture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described rice straw fibreboard is 7-41mm.
5. as a production method for inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard for the furniture of claim 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: its step is as follows,
(1) preparation of rice-straw fibre: utilize chaffcutter that straw is cut into 180-220mm grass bar, again careless bar is delivered to the rice-straw fibre of processing growth 1-3mm, wide 1-2mm in hog, then rice-straw fibre being delivered to and being dried to moisture content in drying machine is 10-12%;
(2) applying glue and stirring: dried rice-straw fibre is delivered to mixer, in mixer, rice-straw fibre and inorganic fire-retarded adhesive is carried out to glue spraying stirring according to weight ratio 3:6-3:8, until evenly mix;
(3) machinery is mated formation: the rice-straw fibre after glue spraying is stirred is transported to mechanical spreading machine through conveyer belt, and mechanical spreading machine is mated formation rice-straw fibre on billet equably, forms slab;
(4) precompressed: slab is transported to preformer through conveyer belt and carries out pre-molding, preload pressure is 1.3-1.8MPa, and squeeze time is 30-60s;
(5) locked mode of colding pressing: the slab of multiple pre-moldings is placed in locked mode folder together with billet stacking, and sends into the cold press locked mode of colding pressing, locked mode pressure reaches 2.8-3.2MPa;
(6) sheet material maintenance: first locked mode is pressed from both sides to stacking and deliver to curing room and carry out blanks and moulding and conserving, solidification temperature is 35-60 DEG C, and locked mode maintenance is after 1-2 days, locked mode is pinched to cold press release, obtain slab semi-finished product, under normal temperature, in stacking natural curing 1-3 week, obtain rice-straw fibre central layer;
(7) rice-straw fibre central layer is dry: rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered to drying machine and be dried, baking temperature is 125-135 DEG C, and being dried to moisture content is 10-12%;
(8) edging of rice-straw fibre central layer and sanding: dried rice-straw fibre central layer is delivered in length and breadth to edging saw and carry out in length and breadth to pre-clipping edge, and then deliver to sander and carry out two-sided fixed thick sanding;
(9) finished product is made: the rice-straw fibre central layer after utilizing bamboo veneer to edging and sanding carries out Overlaying process, makes inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard, inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard is delivered in length and breadth to edging and saw and carry out in length and breadth, to clipping edge, obtaining finished product sheet material.
6. the production method of inorganic fire-retarded rice straw fibreboard for furniture according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the slab thickness in described mechanical pavement process is 30-100mm.
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| CN107042571A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | Raw bamboo enhancing crop branch fiber base fire resistant doorsets material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104108122B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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