CN1378494A - 用于机床的设备 - Google Patents

用于机床的设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1378494A
CN1378494A CN00814008A CN00814008A CN1378494A CN 1378494 A CN1378494 A CN 1378494A CN 00814008 A CN00814008 A CN 00814008A CN 00814008 A CN00814008 A CN 00814008A CN 1378494 A CN1378494 A CN 1378494A
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recess
equipment
cone
hole
internal thread
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CN00814008A
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CN1133524C (zh
Inventor
贝特雷德·里维埃
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Seco Tools AB
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Seco Tools AB
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/12Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B31/00Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
    • B23B31/006Conical shanks of tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2231/00Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
    • B23B2231/10Chucks having data storage chips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/17Socket type
    • Y10T279/17957Friction grip
    • Y10T279/17965Drill type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/94Tool-support
    • Y10T408/95Tool-support with tool-retaining means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/303752Process
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/309352Cutter spindle or spindle support
    • Y10T409/309408Cutter spindle or spindle support with cutter holder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling
    • Y10T409/30952Milling with cutter holder

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于机床的设备,所述设备包括一锥形底座(1),在其大直径的端部区域具有法兰(5),在该法兰上具有在直径方向上相反的凹进部分(9),每个所述凹进部分具有一底部(8),凹进部分(9)之一的底部(8)上设置一孔(10),如果需要,设备组成部分元件(11)可以被容纳和固定在孔(10)内。如果所述元件(11)被容纳在孔(10)内,元件(11)的自由端表面突出到所述凹进部分(9)的底部(8)之外一些距离。

Description

用于机床的设备
发明领域
本发明涉及一种符合权利要求1前序部分的用于机床的设备。
背景技术
通过诸如美国专利US4,818,161,用于机床的圆锥体形夹具已经成为众所周知。它们可以根据不同的标准而发展,例如德国工业标准(DIN)或国际标准(ISO)。例如在使用DIN标准时,当使用DIN2080和DIN69871时,涉及两种不同的圆锥体,它们在圆锥体的尺寸方面,彼此非常接近。例如所述圆锥体具有相同的锥角。然而在更换刀具使用所述圆锥体时,这些圆锥体彼此不相互兼容。在符合DIN2080的圆锥体中,在大直径端表面上,直径方向上相反的凹进部分具有相同的深度,而在DIN69871中,对应的凹进部分具有不同的深度。符合DIN2080的圆锥体基本上适用于人工更换刀具,而符合DIN69871的圆锥体基本上适用于自动更换刀具。
关于在圆锥体小直径端的凹进部分的内螺纹,DIN2080和DIN69871两者都有米制标准和英制标准。
有些ISO297所描述的圆锥体也基本上对应于DIN2080圆锥体。
有些ISO7388所描述的圆锥体也基本上对应于DIN69871圆锥体。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种符合权利要求1前序部分的设备,其中锥形底座可以被改变,因而它能够适用于至少两种不同的DIN或ISO标准。
本发明的另一个目的是,对于小直径端的凹进部分的内螺纹,锥形形状底座可以被改变成公制标准或英制标准。
本发明的另一个目的是,具有一体的切削刀具的圆锥体可以在多种机床上使用。
利用具有权利要求1特征部分的特征的设备,至少可以实现本发明的主要目的。本发明的优选实施例在从属权利要求中被确定。
附图简介
下文结合附图介绍本发明的优选实施例。
图1示意性显示了锥形底座和DIN圆锥体一些可能的变型,基于所述底座实现所述变型;
图2是一个符合DIN2080的圆锥体的小直径端表面的端视图;
图3是一个符合DIN69871的圆锥体的小直径端表面的端视图;
图4详细地显示了圆锥体底座的法兰上的凹进部分,所述凹进部分上具有螺孔。
优选实施例介绍
图1显示了符合本发明的锥形底座1。在锥形底座1的小直径端表面设置一个凹进部分2,该凹进部分内具有内螺纹3。在底座1的大直径端表面区域设置一个外环形法兰5,该法兰具有一个外环形槽7。法兰5也具有两个在直径方向上相反的凹进部分9,在图1中仅能看见一个所述凹进部分9。在所述凹进部分9内设置一螺纹孔10。法兰5上的凹进部分具有相同的深度。符合本发明的设备还包括图1所示的螺钉11,该螺钉将拧入螺纹孔10中。
符合本发明的设备也具有一些套筒12a、12b、12c、12d,这些套筒都具有外螺纹13,这些外螺纹和底座1上的凹进部分2的内螺纹3相匹配。套筒12a~12d也具有内螺纹14a、14b、14c、14d。螺纹14a和14c是相同的米制螺纹,同时螺纹14b和14d是相同的英制螺纹(英寸)。套筒12a和12b成对出现(go in pairs),因而当套筒12a和12b中的每一个在底座1的端表面上被设置在底座1上时,获得一种符合DIN69871的设计。套筒12a具有米制内螺纹14a,同时套筒12b具有英制内螺纹14b。采用相应的方式,套筒12c和12d成对出现,因而当套筒12c和12d中的每一个被设置在底座1上时,获得一种符合DIN2080的设计。套筒12c具有米制内螺纹14c,同时套筒12d具有英制内螺纹14d。
图2是一个符合DIN2080的圆锥体的端视图,图3是一个符合DIN69871圆锥体的端视图。如图2所示,在符合DIN2080的圆锥体上,法兰5’上的凹进部分9’具有相同的深度,如上所述,该圆锥体最好适用于人工更换刀具。从图3上可以明显地看到,在符合DIN69871的圆锥体上,法兰5”上的凹进部分9”a和9”b分别具有不同的深度d1和d2,如上所述,这种圆锥体最好适用于自动更换刀具。
图4详尽地显示了底座1的凹进部分9。在凹进部分9的底部8设置了一个内螺纹孔10,在图4中,螺钉11拧入所述螺纹孔10。螺钉11可以保持数据芯片(information chip)。图4清楚地显示,孔10具有肩部15,螺钉11的头部16抵靠着该肩部。通过使头部16的轴向延伸长度大于凹进部分9的底部8和肩部15之间的距离,确保螺钉11的自由端表面突出凹进部分9的底部8之外一些距离,使凹进部分9的深度被减少。因此通过按照图4所示安置螺钉11,实现了从DIN2080圆锥体向DIN69871圆锥体的转变,也就是凹进部分9的操作深度已经从d1减少到d2。因此即使使用符合DIN69871的圆锥体,也能确保圆锥体在主轴上的定向。本发明可以想象的修改
在上述本发明的实施例中,通过螺纹结合,螺钉11紧固在底座1上。在本发明的范围内,具有多种确保螺钉11在底座1上的方式。作为一种非限制性示例,可以利用卡口连接实现所述固定。

Claims (7)

1、一种用于机床的设备,所述设备包括一锥形底座(1),在其大直径的端部区域具有法兰(5),在该法兰上具有在直径方向上相反的凹进部分(9),每个所述凹进部分具有一个底部(8),其特征在于:
每个凹进部分(9)包括一孔(10),在需要时,构成设备的一部分的元件(11)被容纳和固定在孔(10)内,当元件(11)被容纳在孔(10)中时,元件(11)的自由端表面突出到所述一个凹进部分(9)的底部(8)之外一些距离。
2、根据权利要求1所述设备,其特征在于:元件(11)包括螺钉,该螺钉和孔(10)的内螺纹相互配合。
3、根据权利要求1或2所述设备,其特征在于:孔(10)具有肩部(15),元件(11)具有头部(16),所述头部将与该肩部(15)相互配合。
4、根据上述任一个权利要求所述设备,其特征在于:在所述底座(1)的小直径端部具有一个凹进部分(2)。
5、根据权利要求4所述设备,其特征在于:所述凹进部分(2)内设置有内螺纹(3),构成设备的一部分的套筒(12a~12d)具有外螺纹,所述套筒被容纳在所述凹进部分(2)内。
6、根据权利要求5所述设备,其特征在于:所述套筒(12a;12c)具有米制内螺纹(14a;14c)。
7、根据权利要求5所述设备,其特征在于:所述套筒(12b;12d)具有英制内螺纹(14b;14d)。
CNB008140081A 1999-10-12 2000-10-06 用于机床的圆锥体形夹具 Expired - Fee Related CN1133524C (zh)

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SE9903654A SE516546C2 (sv) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Anordning vid en verktygsmaskin
SE99036543 1999-10-12

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CN1133524C CN1133524C (zh) 2004-01-07

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US (1) US6409439B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1220735B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2003511254A (zh)
KR (1) KR100683547B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1133524C (zh)
AT (1) ATE259275T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE60008266T2 (zh)
SE (1) SE516546C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2001026861A1 (zh)

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CN104227429A (zh) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-24 平湖市当湖街道飞天人机械图文设计服务部 一种数控车床油路底座固定架及其热处理工艺

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EP1220735A1 (en) 2002-07-10
CN1133524C (zh) 2004-01-07
DE60008266T2 (de) 2004-12-16
KR20020040844A (ko) 2002-05-30
KR100683547B1 (ko) 2007-02-15
SE9903654D0 (sv) 1999-10-12
WO2001026861A1 (en) 2001-04-19
SE516546C2 (sv) 2002-01-29
SE9903654L (sv) 2001-04-13
EP1220735B1 (en) 2004-02-11
DE60008266D1 (de) 2004-03-18
ATE259275T1 (de) 2004-02-15
JP2003511254A (ja) 2003-03-25
US6409439B1 (en) 2002-06-25

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