CN1365722A - Nano medicine 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb' and its preparing process - Google Patents
Nano medicine 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb' and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1365722A CN1365722A CN 01100665 CN01100665A CN1365722A CN 1365722 A CN1365722 A CN 1365722A CN 01100665 CN01100665 CN 01100665 CN 01100665 A CN01100665 A CN 01100665A CN 1365722 A CN1365722 A CN 1365722A
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Abstract
A nanometre medicine "Compound Chuanbeimu" is prepared from the nanometer powders of 11 Chinese medicinal materials including tendrilled fritillary bulb, ephedra, platycodon root, liquorice root, etc. through proportioning, microwave extracting, pressure reduction concentrating and supersonic-jet spray drying. Its grain fineness reaches 1200-1500 meshes and grain diameters are 0.1-200 nm. Its advantages are high biological utilization rate and high curative effect.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of cough-relieving, reduce phlegm, relieving asthma, cure mainly cough, the nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb ' of phlegm dyspnea the invention still further relates to the method for this medication preparation.
The 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb sheet is a kind of classical Chinese patent medicine, mainly contains cough-relieving, reduces phlegm, and effect such as relieving asthma is used for cough, phlegm dyspnea.But traditional 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb sheet disintegrate is slower, absorbs not exclusively, and bioavailability is not high, slow curative effect.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioavailability height, solid dispersion is good, absorbs fully the nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb ' of increase evident in efficacy.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb '.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Medicine of the present invention is to make (consumption is a weight portion) by following component;
Female 67-173 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 74-190 part nanometer Radix Polygalae (system) 95-245 of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb part
Nanometer Radix Platycodonis 168-432 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 134-346 part nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 95-245 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 90-230 part nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 168-432 part nanometer Radix Asteris 22-58 part
Nanometer Pumex 22-58 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 90-230 part
The formula optimization weight proportion scope of medicine of the present invention is:
Female 96-144 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 106-158 part nanometer Radix Polygalae (system) 136-204 of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb part
Nanometer Radix Platycodonis 240-360 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 192-288 part nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 136-204 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 128-192 part nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 240-360 part nanometer Radix Asteris 32-48 part
Nanometer Pumex 32-48 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 128-192 part
The optimum weight proportioning of medicine of the present invention is:
Female 120 parts of 132 parts of nanometer Radix Polygalaes of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (system) 170 parts of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb
170 parts of 240 parts of nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of nanometer Radix Platycodonis
40 parts of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Asteriss of 160 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum
160 parts of 40 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Pumex
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on the modern material technology.One of modern material Developing Trend in Technology is to develop to the more and more littler direction of yardstick.The granule of the past composition material, its size all are at micron or more than the millimeter magnitude, and have occurred the material to the nanoscale development now.Because extremely refinement of granule, the shared percentage by volume of crystal boundary increases, and makes some performance of material that outstanding variation take place.
The property of nano material be since special construction----the material grains size of nano material less than the ultra-micro powder of 100nm, its body surface area is very big, the atom number ratio at crystal boundary place makes it to produce four big effects up to 15--50%: i.e. small-size effect, quantum effect (containing macro quanta tunnel effect), skin effect and interfacial effect.Thereby has the not available physical and chemical performance of traditional material.Nanotechnology will bring a technological revolution of the field of Chinese medicines.
One of method of above-mentioned each component being made medicine of the present invention is:
1. divide and get the Chinese crude drug of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the common Chinese decoction pieces according to process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
2. divide and get the common Chinese decoction pieces of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, its method comprises the following steps:
1. the common Chinese decoction pieces is placed extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃--and 60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, promptly make the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with the instantaneous drying of hypersonic velocity.
3. the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs (powder) are prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent standard, make pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution.
Two of medicine method for making of the present invention is:
1. be equipped with whole common Chinese decoction pieces in the proportioning ratio, place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃-60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, get 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb preparation nano powder with the instantaneous drying of hypersonic velocity jet;
4. its nano powder is made aforementioned various preparation according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version standard preparation in 2000.
The pharmacological effect that above-mentioned two kinds of methods are made nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb ' is identical.
A kind of important feature of the present invention is: the made drug material of the present invention has reached nanoscale, common 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb tablet preparation material is micron or the above particle diameter of millimeter, can only cross the 80-120 mesh sieve, the drug material that the present invention is made, particle diameter is at 0.1--200nm, the overwhelming majority can be crossed the 1200--1500 mesh sieve less than 100nm.
Another important feature of the present invention is: solid preparation of the present invention disintegrate rapidly, and solid dispersion is good in water, absorb fully, the bioavailability height, the pharmacological action effect that mainly contains effective constituent is significantly higher than conventional formulation.
The pharmaceutical preparation that the present invention is made does not need to add any adjuvant, and is more favourable to human body.
The present invention has also created the new drug formulation that pill, powder, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection of nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb ' etc. had no precedent in the past.
Pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be used for cough, treatment of conditions such as phlegm dyspnea, and clinical efficacy significantly is better than traditional 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb sheet.
The present invention's added solvent in microwave extracting is water or ethanol.
The present invention carries out in the concentrating under reduced pressure step at extract, and its concentrating under reduced pressure is conventional scheme.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
Female 120 parts of 132 parts of nanometer Radix Polygalaes of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (system) 170 parts of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb
170 parts of 240 parts of nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of nanometer Radix Platycodonis
40 parts of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Asteriss of 160 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum
160 parts of 40 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Pumex
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, after the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent capsules agent standard, do not add adjuvant, do not granulate, directly divide encapsulated with the fully-automatic capsule racking machine, make capsule, every capsules content of dispersion is the 0.1--0.6 gram, and the patient takes the 1-5 grain at every turn, and take 1-4 every day.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
Female 120 parts of 132 parts of nanometer Radix Polygalaes of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (system) 170 parts of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb
170 parts of 240 parts of nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of nanometer Radix Platycodonis
40 parts of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Asteriss of 160 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum
160 parts of 40 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Pumex
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the described mixed of powder good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia powder needle injection standard, do not add any adjuvant, make nano compound Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae powder needle injection, every injection content is the 5-20 milligram, each consumption is that 1-2 props up, and use 1-3 every day.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
Female 120 parts of 132 parts of nanometer Radix Polygalaes of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (system) 170 parts of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb
170 parts of 240 parts of nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of nanometer Radix Platycodonis
40 parts of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Asteriss of 160 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum
160 parts of 40 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Pumex
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder by described mixed good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia membrane standard, filmogen adopts polyvinyl alcohol, make nano compound Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae membrane, every membrane area size is the 2-100 square centimeter, and content of dispersion is the 1-50 gram, every medicine film pasted 1-7 days, pasted the medicine position: back, chest.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb ' is characterized in that it is the medicament that the nano raw material of following weight proportioning is made:
Female 67-173 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 74-190 part nanometer Radix Polygalae (system) 95-245 of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb part
Nanometer Radix Platycodonis 168-432 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 134-346 part nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 95-245 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 90-230 part nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 168-432 part nanometer Radix Asteris 22-58 part
Nanometer Pumex 22-58 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 90-230 part
And adopt following method to make: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the Supersonic fluidics, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
2, nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb ' according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
Female 96-144 part nanometer Herba Ephedrae 106-158 part nanometer Radix Polygalae (system) 136-204 of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb part
Nanometer Radix Platycodonis 240-360 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 192-288 part nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 136-204 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum 128-192 part nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 240-360 part nanometer Radix Asteris 32-48 part
Nanometer Pumex 32-48 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 128-192 part
3, nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb ' according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
Female 120 parts of 132 parts of nanometer Radix Polygalaes of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (system) 170 parts of nano Sichuan fritillary bulb
170 parts of 240 parts of nanometer Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of nanometer Radix Platycodonis
40 parts of 300 parts of nanometer Radix Asteriss of 160 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Citri Reticulataes of nanometer Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparatum
160 parts of 40 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Pumex
4,, it is characterized in that said medicine is pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb 's.
5,, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and is processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to the pharmaceutical methods of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine ' Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb 's; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the Supersonic fluidics, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
6, wherein respectively distinguish the flavor of Chinese medicine in the ratio of prescription or Chinese crude drug concoct be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs after mixing, or after making the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 01100665 CN1365722A (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Nano medicine 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb' and its preparing process |
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CN 01100665 CN1365722A (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Nano medicine 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb' and its preparing process |
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CN1365722A true CN1365722A (en) | 2002-08-28 |
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CN 01100665 Pending CN1365722A (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2001-01-15 | Nano medicine 'Compound tendrilled fritillary bulb' and its preparing process |
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2001
- 2001-01-15 CN CN 01100665 patent/CN1365722A/en active Pending
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