CN1368164A - Nano medicine 'Kechuanshu' and its preparing process - Google Patents
Nano medicine 'Kechuanshu' and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1368164A CN1368164A CN 01102446 CN01102446A CN1368164A CN 1368164 A CN1368164 A CN 1368164A CN 01102446 CN01102446 CN 01102446 CN 01102446 A CN01102446 A CN 01102446A CN 1368164 A CN1368164 A CN 1368164A
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Abstract
A nanometre (0.1-200 nm) medicine "Kechuanshu" for treating cough and asthma is prepared from the nanometre powders of 12 Chinese medicinal materials including ephedra, dandelion herb, poppy capsule, etc. through proportioning, microwave extracting, pressure reduction concentrating and supersonic-jet spray drying. Its grain fineness reaches 1200-1500 meshes and grain diameters are 0.1-200 nm. Its advantages are high biological utilization rate and high curative effect.
Description
The present invention relates to the nano medicine ' Kechuanshu ' that a kind of depressed lung-energy dispersing, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, yin nourishing are astringed the lung, the invention still further relates to the method for this medication preparation.
Coughing anti-asthmatic tablets is a kind of classical Chinese patent medicine, mainly contains the effect such as astringe the lung of depressed lung-energy dispersing, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, yin nourishing, is used for that cough and asthma, deficiency of YIN stagnation of phlegm card, cough caused by long-lasting diseases, dry cough expectorant are few, chronic bronchitis and asthma sees above patient.But traditional to cough the anti-asthmatic tablets disintegrate slower, absorbs not exclusively, and bioavailability is not high, slow curative effect.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioavailability height, solid dispersion is good, absorbs fully the nano medicine ' Kechuanshu ' of increase evident in efficacy.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this nano medicine ' Kechuanshu '.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Medicine of the present invention is to make (consumption is a weight portion) by following component:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 300-500 part nanometer Herba Taraxaci 120-300 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 100-200 part
Nanometer Pumex 100-200 part nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 100-200 part nanometer 80-180 Radix Ophiopogonis part
Nanometer Radix Asteris 50-95 part nanometer Bulbus Lilii 50-95 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 50-92 part
The tangerine 35-80 part of nanometer Semen Ginkgo 35-80 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 35-80 part nanorize
The formula optimization weight proportion scope of medicine of the present invention is:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 350-450 part nanometer Herba Taraxaci 150-250 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 120-180 part
Nanometer Pumex 120-180 part nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 120-180 part nanometer 100-150 Radix Ophiopogonis part
Nanometer Radix Asteris 60-90 part nanometer Bulbus Lilii 60-90 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 60-90 part
The tangerine 40-60 part of nanometer Semen Ginkgo 40-60 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 40-60 part nanorize
The optimum weight proportioning of medicine of the present invention is:
150 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 400 parts of nanometer Herba Taraxacis of nanometer Herba Ephedrae
125 parts of 150 parts of nanometers of 150 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis of nanometer Pumex Radix Ophiopogonis
75 parts in 75 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 75 parts of nanometer Bulbus Liliies of nanometer Radix Asteris
Tangerine 50 parts of 50 parts of nanorize of 50 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Semen Ginkgo
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on the modern material technology.One of modern material Developing Trend in Technology is to develop to the more and more littler direction of yardstick.The granule of the past composition material, its size all are at micron or more than the millimeter magnitude, and have occurred the material to the nanoscale development now.Because extremely refinement of granule, the shared percentage by volume of crystal boundary increases, and makes some performance of material that outstanding variation take place.
The property of nano material be since nano material special construction---the material grains size is less than the ultra-micro powder of 100nm, its body surface area is very big, the atom number ratio at crystal boundary place makes it to produce four big effects up to 15--50%: i.e. small-size effect, quantum effect (containing macro quanta tunnel effect), skin effect and interfacial effect.Thereby has the not available physical and chemical performance of traditional material.Nanotechnology will bring a technological revolution of the field of Chinese medicines.
One of method of above-mentioned each component being made medicine of the present invention is:
1. divide and get the Chinese crude drug of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the common Chinese decoction pieces according to process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
2. divide and get the common Chinese decoction pieces of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, its method comprises the following steps:
1. the common Chinese decoction pieces is placed extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃--and 60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, promptly make the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying.
3. the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs (powder) are prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent standard, make pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution.
Two of medicine method for making of the present invention is:
1. be equipped with whole common Chinese decoction pieces in the proportioning ratio, place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃-60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, get the 'Kechuanshu ' nano powder with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying;
4. its nano powder is made aforementioned various preparation according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version standard preparation in 2000.
The pharmacological effect that above-mentioned two kinds of methods are made nano medicine ' Kechuanshu ' is identical.
A kind of important feature of the present invention is: the made drug material of the present invention has reached nanoscale, the easypro tablet preparation material of common cough with asthma is micron or the above particle diameter of millimeter, can only cross the 80-120 mesh sieve, the drug material that the present invention is made, particle diameter is at 0.1--200nm, the overwhelming majority can be crossed the 1200--1500 mesh sieve less than 100nm.
Another important feature of the present invention is: solid preparation of the present invention disintegrate rapidly, and solid dispersion is good in water, absorb fully, the bioavailability height, the pharmacological action effect that mainly contains effective constituent is significantly higher than conventional formulation.
The pharmaceutical preparation that the present invention is made does not need to add any adjuvant, and is more favourable to human body.
The present invention has also created the novel form that pill, powder, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution of nano medicine ' Kechuanshu ' etc. had no precedent in the past.
The treatment that pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be used for that cough and asthma, deficiency of YIN stagnation of phlegm card, cough caused by long-lasting diseases, dry cough expectorant are few, chronic bronchitis and asthma are seen above patient, clinical efficacy significantly is better than traditional anti-asthmatic tablets of coughing.
The present invention's added solvent in microwave extracting is water or ethanol.
The present invention carries out in the concentrating under reduced pressure step at extract, and its concentrating under reduced pressure is conventional scheme.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
150 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 400 parts of nanometer Herba Taraxacis of nanometer Herba Ephedrae
125 parts of 150 parts of nanometers of 150 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis of nanometer Pumex Radix Ophiopogonis
75 parts in 75 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 75 parts of nanometer Bulbus Liliies of nanometer Radix Asteris
Tangerine 50 parts of 50 parts of nanorize of 50 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Semen Ginkgo
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, after the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent capsules agent standard, do not add adjuvant, do not granulate, directly divide encapsulated with the fully-automatic capsule racking machine, make capsule, every capsules content of dispersion is the 0.1--0.6 gram, and the patient takes the 1-5 grain at every turn, and take 1-4 every day.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
150 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 400 parts of nanometer Herba Taraxacis of nanometer Herba Ephedrae
125 parts of 150 parts of nanometers of 150 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis of nanometer Pumex Radix Ophiopogonis
75 parts in 75 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 75 parts of nanometer Bulbus Liliies of nanometer Radix Asteris
Tangerine 50 parts of 50 parts of nanorize of 50 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Semen Ginkgo
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the described mixed of powder good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia powder needle injection standard, do not add any adjuvant, making relax powder needle injection, every injection content of nanometer cough with asthma is the 5-20 milligram, each consumption is that 1-2 props up, and use 1-3 every day.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
150 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 400 parts of nanometer Herba Taraxacis of nanometer Herba Ephedrae
125 parts of 150 parts of nanometers of 150 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis of nanometer Pumex Radix Ophiopogonis
75 parts in 75 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 75 parts of nanometer Bulbus Liliies of nanometer Radix Asteris
Tangerine 50 parts of 50 parts of nanorize of 50 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Semen Ginkgo
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder by described mixed good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia membrane standard, filmogen adopts polyvinyl alcohol, make the easypro membrane of nanometer cough with asthma, every membrane area size is the 2-100 square centimeter, and content of dispersion is the 1-50 gram, every medicine film pasted 1-7 days, pasted the medicine position: back, chest.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of nano medicine ' Kechuanshu ' is characterized in that it is the medicament that the nano raw material of following weight proportioning is made:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 300-500 part nanometer Herba Taraxaci 120-300 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 100-200 part
Nanometer Pumex 100-200 part nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 100-200 part nanometer 80-180 Radix Ophiopogonis part
Nanometer Radix Asteris 50-95 part nanometer Bulbus Lilii 50-95 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 50-92 part
The tangerine 35-80 part of nanometer Semen Ginkgo 35-80 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 35-80 part nanorize
And adopt following method to make: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
2, nano medicine ' Kechuanshu ' according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 350-450 part nanometer Herba Taraxaci 150-250 part nanometer Fructus Perillae 120-180 part
Nanometer Pumex 120-180 part nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 120-180 part nanometer 100-150 Radix Ophiopogonis part
Nanometer Radix Asteris 60-90 part nanometer Bulbus Lilii 60-90 part nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 60-90 part
The tangerine 40-60 part of nanometer Semen Ginkgo 40-60 part nanometer Pericarpium Papaveris 40-60 part nanorize
3, nano medicine ' Kechuanshu ' according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
150 parts of 200 parts of nanometer Fructus Perillaes of 400 parts of nanometer Herba Taraxacis of nanometer Herba Ephedrae
125 parts of 150 parts of nanometers of 150 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntoniis of nanometer Pumex Radix Ophiopogonis
75 parts in 75 parts of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizaes of 75 parts of nanometer Bulbus Liliies of nanometer Radix Asteris
Tangerine 50 parts of 50 parts of nanorize of 50 parts of nanometer Pericarpium Papaveriss of nanometer Semen Ginkgo
4,, it is characterized in that said medicine is pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine ' Kechuanshu 's.
5,, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and is processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to the pharmaceutical methods of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano medicine ' Kechuanshu 's; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
6, wherein respectively distinguish the flavor of Chinese medicine in the ratio of prescription or Chinese crude drug concoct be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs after mixing, or after making the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01102446 CN1368164A (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Nano medicine 'Kechuanshu' and its preparing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 01102446 CN1368164A (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Nano medicine 'Kechuanshu' and its preparing process |
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| CN1368164A true CN1368164A (en) | 2002-09-11 |
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| CN 01102446 Pending CN1368164A (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Nano medicine 'Kechuanshu' and its preparing process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103028027A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 青岛市市立医院 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bronchiectasis |
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2001
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103028027A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-10 | 青岛市市立医院 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bronchiectasis |
| CN103028027B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-30 | 青岛市市立医院 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bronchiectasis |
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