CN1348939A - Ecological organic fertilier and its prodn. process - Google Patents
Ecological organic fertilier and its prodn. process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1348939A CN1348939A CN 00125718 CN00125718A CN1348939A CN 1348939 A CN1348939 A CN 1348939A CN 00125718 CN00125718 CN 00125718 CN 00125718 A CN00125718 A CN 00125718A CN 1348939 A CN1348939 A CN 1348939A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prescription
- powder
- ground
- preparation
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This invention provides a biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method. It takes organic waste, weathered coal, gangue, peat and chicken droppings as main compounding material, the fermentation technique is used to make up the ecological organic fertilizer. It contains tenefitial biological tacteria colony, inorganic and organic matters, and has added active substance to transform uneffective state phosphorus and potasium into effective state ones, and has effects of improving soil, incresing organics of soil, long retaining period of fertilizer, good water retention, raising quality of crops, and enhancing output of crops.
Description
The present invention relates to fertilizer, belong to ecological organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof especially.
Food crop and cash crop are mainly by chemical fertilizer in the world at present, and life-time service brings harm to ecotope.And chemical fertilizer utilization ratio only 30%, the energy consumption height, it is serious to run off, and nitrate exists in a large number in pollution of waterhead and water quality eutrophication, particularly vegetables and the melon and fruit class, and is more and more serious to the HUMAN HEALTH influence.Various natural organic fertilizer material are being developed and used in countries in the world all for this reason, reduces the harm of chemical fertilizer to ecotope.But the existing fertilizer overwhelming majority adds an amount of organic matter in compound fertilizer, this organic and inorganic compound fertilizer does not fully use performance to biotechnology.And another kind of be microbial fertilizer, but microorganism fixed nitrogen problem does not have fine solution, can only make the auxiliary fertilizer of chemical fertilizer, so the natural type ecological organic fertilier that the development research nitrogen fixing capacity is strong, biological activity is high is current fertilizer development direction.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof, it can be improved the soil, and increases the soil organism, increases soil fertility, and improves crop yield and quality.
The present invention is achieved in that its prescription is made up of three parts, specifically prescription and content (weight percent):
1. first part's prescription is: coal gangue or humic acids 65-75%, and ground phosphate rock 15-25%, flour 8-10% inferior, vinelandii 0.5-1%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1.1-1.3%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-2.2%,
2. the second section prescription is: the chicken manure 70-75% of nuisancelessization processing, and weathered coal 23.5-25%, hundred million/gram (1-1.5%) of active fermentation bacterium 8-10,
3. the third part prescription is: peat 30-35%, weathered coal or humic acids 40-45%, rice bran or wheat bran 18-20%, subtilis 0.7-0.8%, black-koji mould 0.3-0.5%.Its preparation method, mixed again preparation after making respectively by the prescription of above-mentioned three parts:
1. the preparation process of first part prescription: coal gangue or humic acid powder are broken into powdery, are blended into powder, add flour inferior, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria with ground phosphate rock, after heating 45 ℃-55C ° stirring, fermentation, reheat oven dry, be cooled to normal temperature, be ground into behind the powder stand-by.
2. the preparation process of second section prescription: weathered coal is ground into powdery, adds chicken manure, the active fermentation bacterium, fermentation at normal temperatures and pressures, after being ground into powder, dried for standby.
3. the formulation process of third part: with peat, weathered coal or humic acids, wheat bran or rice bran through the crushing screening powdered, 80 ℃-90C of reheat ° reaction, stir on the limit, makes powder partly fall Jie and make carbon source, and protein falls to be situated between makes nitrogenous source, through cooling off 40 ℃-45C °, add subtilis, add black-koji mould again, insulation, be cooled to normal temperature, be ground into behind the powder stand-by again.
4. the powder that aforesaid first, second and third part is prepared into adds an amount of binding agent, coating agent in proportion, and mixed the stirring is a granulated into fertilizer.
The present invention with biologically active substance, microorganism, organic and inorganic nutrients by the physics granulation, solved the influence of nutrient element to microorganism active, make biological nitrogen fixation, microorganism species, biologically active substance and organic and inorganic nutrient can play a role in equilibrium, and production technique is simple, cost is low, easy to use, can increase the soil organism, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, the fertilizer staging life, is long, the preserve moisture and fertility performance is good, improves crop yield and quality, has the content that can obviously reduce nitrate in blade and the fruit to vegetables, melon and fruit class.
Be embodiments of the invention below.
The prescription of the embodiment of the invention is made up of three parts: specifically fill a prescription and content (weight percent):
1. first part's prescription is: coal gangue 70%, and ground phosphate rock 19%, flour 8% inferior, vinelandii 0.8%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1.2%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2%,
2. the second section prescription is: the chicken manure 75% of nuisancelessization processing, and weathered coal 24%, 1,000,000,000/gram (1%) of active fermentation bacterium,
3. the third part prescription is: peat 35%, weathered coal 45%, rice bran 19%, subtilis 0.7% (2,000,000,000/gram), black-koji mould 0.3% (6.8 hundred million/gram).Its preparation method, mixed again preparation after making respectively by the prescription of above-mentioned three parts:
1. the preparation process of first part prescription: coal gangue is ground into powdery with pulverizer, granularity be 0.2 millimeter with ground phosphate rock mixed 30 mesh sieves, add flour inferior, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, place respectively in the sealed reaction pot, after heating 50 ℃ of stirrings, fermentation reaction 5 hours, heating, drying under 65 ℃ of temperature, be cooled to normal temperature, be ground into behind 0.2 millimeter (60 order) powder stand-by.
2. the preparation process of second section prescription: weathered coal is ground into 0.2 millimeter (30 order) powdery on pulverizer, add chicken manure, the active fermentation bacterium, ventilating fermentation is 3 days under 30 ℃ of temperature of fermentation tower and normal pressure, after being ground into granularity and being 60 order powder, send drying tower, dry 2 days at normal temperatures, stand-by.
3. the formulation process of third part: peat, weathered coal, rice bran are crushed and screened into 30 order powder through pulverizer, powder is placed in the reactor of sealing, heated and stirred, temperature is 90 ℃, through reaction in 4 hours, powder is partly fallen being situated between is that monose, disaccharide, trisaccharide are as carbon source, protein fall be situated between for peptide class and amino acid as nitrogenous source, cool off 40 ℃, the adding subtilis, play decomposing protein, make it to become quick-acting nitrogen, utilize above-mentioned carbon source, nitrogenous source to add black-koji mould, be incubated 2 hours, be cooled to normal temperature and be ground into 60 purpose powder again, stand-by.
4. the powder that aforesaid first, second and third part is prepared into adds an amount of binding agent, coating agent in 4: 40: 20 ratios, inserts in the reactor, through stirring, sends into the tablets press granulation.
The present invention utilizes biofermentation technique, adopt microbial inoculum and zymotechnique, organic waste is converted into high reactivity nitrogenase and class xanthohumic acid and other various active organism, and be carrier with the natural organic matter, the high reactivity of making through the secondary biochemical treatment, high fertilizer efficiency ecological organic fertilier, exploitation biochemical fulvic acid, humic acids is combined with nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen is converted into organonitrogen.Reach the fertilizer requirement of the green food fertilizer A of Ministry of Agriculture level, AA grade standard and State Bureau of Environmental Protection Organic food through evidence.
| Sequence number | Project | Unit | Index | |||
| I type (general) | The II type A of Ministry of Agriculture level fertilizer | The III type AA of Ministry of Agriculture level fertilizer | IV type biochemical fertilizer | |||
| 1 | Total nutrient (N+P 2O 5+K 2O) | ％ | ≥15.0 | ≥18.0 | ≥7.0 | ≥7.0 |
| 2 | Total amount of organic | ％ | ≥25.0 | ≥30.0 | ≥35.0 | ≥35.0 |
| 3 | Water content | ％ | ≤10.0 | ≤15.0 | ≤20.0 | ≤20.0 |
| 4 | Granularity: particle (1.00-5.6mm) | ％ | ≥80 | ≥80 | ≥80 | ≥80 |
| ??5 | The average anti-crushing power of particle | N newton | ??≥6 | ??≥4 | ??≥4 | ??≥4 |
| ??6 | Powdery | Order | ??≤40 | ??≤40 | ??≤40 | ??≤40 |
| ??7 | Organonitrogen: inorganic nitrogen | ??2∶3 | ??1∶0 | |||
| ??8 | Nitrogenase activity | ??Umolc 2H 4/g.5d | ??≥100 | |||
| ??9 | Quality guaranteed period | Year | 2 years (from producing certainly) | |||
Claims (2)
1. ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof is characterized in that its prescription is made up of three parts, concrete formulation content (weight percent):
1) first part's prescription is coal gangue or humic acids 65-75%, ground phosphate rock 15-25%, and flour 8-10% inferior, vinelandii 0.5-1%, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1.1-1.3%, potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-2.2%,
2) the second section prescription is the chicken manure 70-75% of nuisanceless processing, weathered coal 23.5-25%, and hundred million/gram (1-1.5%) of active fermentation bacterium 8-10,
3) the third part prescription is peat 30-35%, weathered coal or humic acids 40-45%, rice bran or wheat bran 18-20%, subtilis 0.7-0.8%, black-koji mould 0.3-0.5%.
2. ecological organic fertilier according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that the preparation method make respectively by the prescription of above-mentioned three parts after mixed again preparation:
1) preparation process of first part's prescription: coal gangue or humic acid powder are broken into powdery, are blended into powder, add flour inferior, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria with ground phosphate rock, after heating 45 ℃ of-55 ℃ of stirrings, fermentation, reheat oven dry, be cooled to normal temperature, be ground into behind the powder stand-by
2) preparation process of second section prescription: weathered coal is ground into powdery, adds chicken manure, active fermentation bacterium, fermentation at normal temperatures and pressures, after being ground into powder, dried for standby,
3) the formulation process of third part: with peat, weathered coal or humic acids, wheat bran or rice bran through the crushing screening powdered, 80 ℃-90C of reheat ° reaction, stir on the limit, makes powder fall Jie and make carbon source, and protein falls to be situated between makes nitrogenous source, through cooling off 40 ℃-45 ℃, add subtilis, add black-koji mould again, insulation, be cooled to normal temperature, be ground into behind the powder stand-by again.
4) powder that aforesaid first, second and third part is prepared into adds an amount of binding agent, coating agent in proportion, and mixed the stirring is a granulated into fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001257188A CN1159268C (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Ecological organic fertilier and its prodn. process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001257188A CN1159268C (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Ecological organic fertilier and its prodn. process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1348939A true CN1348939A (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| CN1159268C CN1159268C (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=4591502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001257188A Expired - Fee Related CN1159268C (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Ecological organic fertilier and its prodn. process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1159268C (en) |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341825C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-10-10 | 毛蔚 | Ecological light sensitive composite organic fertilizer |
| WO2009003341A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Qingli Yang | Composite chemical fertilizer comprising bioactive materials |
| CN101284740B (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Microbial organic complex fertilizer special for red raspberry and method for preparing same |
| CN101913950A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-12-15 | 范鸿基 | Organic fertilizer preparation method and multi-strain breeding of biodegradable coal gangue |
| CN101200385B (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2011-01-12 | 四川艾蒙爱生物科技有限公司 | Preparation of composite microbial fertilizer by using bacilluslaterosporus and bacillus subtilis |
| CN102173919A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes |
| CN102180717A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 李庆康 | Process for rapid production of organic fertilizer by low-investment environment-protective treatment of livestock and poultry droppings |
| CN102126875B (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2013-06-12 | 肇东市庆东肥业有限责任公司 | Special-effect biological organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof |
| CN104774112A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 成都真颖精工机电设备有限公司 | Preparation method for organic compound fertilizer |
| CN105110845A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 德强生物股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN106495792A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | The production technology of peat organic granular fertilizer |
| CN107652980A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-02 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | One kind plantation African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107746331A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of trace element water-soluble fertilizer for strengthening wettability and preparation method thereof |
| CN107867955A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer for strengthening wettability and preparation method thereof |
| CN108002943A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-08 | 上海芳甸生物科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism ferments type soil conditioner |
| CN108383661A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440204A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 南通市白龙有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and fruits fertilizer special for organic |
| CN108794108A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽新安古建园林建设股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108925333A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 杭州鲜直达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological preventing control method of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen |
| CN110079577A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-02 | 内蒙古柠植源生物科技有限公司 | The activation method of humic acid in a kind of weathered coal |
| CN111018608A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 广东中苗景观有限公司 | Method for preparing biological slow-release fertilizer by using plant wastes |
| CN113712117A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-11-30 | 广州健顺生物医药研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing organic feed from waste fruit peels |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642772B (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-05-25 | 王颖 | Microbe soil restoration agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-10-18 CN CNB001257188A patent/CN1159268C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341825C (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2007-10-10 | 毛蔚 | Ecological light sensitive composite organic fertilizer |
| CN101200385B (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2011-01-12 | 四川艾蒙爱生物科技有限公司 | Preparation of composite microbial fertilizer by using bacilluslaterosporus and bacillus subtilis |
| CN101284740B (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Microbial organic complex fertilizer special for red raspberry and method for preparing same |
| WO2009003341A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Qingli Yang | Composite chemical fertilizer comprising bioactive materials |
| CN102126875B (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2013-06-12 | 肇东市庆东肥业有限责任公司 | Special-effect biological organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof |
| CN101913950A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2010-12-15 | 范鸿基 | Organic fertilizer preparation method and multi-strain breeding of biodegradable coal gangue |
| CN102173919A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes |
| CN102173919B (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2013-01-30 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of afforestation matrices for mudstone rock slopes |
| CN102180717A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-14 | 李庆康 | Process for rapid production of organic fertilizer by low-investment environment-protective treatment of livestock and poultry droppings |
| CN102180717B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-05-01 | 李庆康 | Process for rapid production of organic fertilizer by low-investment environment-protective treatment of livestock and poultry droppings |
| CN104774112A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 成都真颖精工机电设备有限公司 | Preparation method for organic compound fertilizer |
| CN105110845A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 德强生物股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN106495792A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 五洲丰农业科技有限公司 | The production technology of peat organic granular fertilizer |
| CN107652980A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-02-02 | 芜湖玖荣生物科技有限公司 | One kind plantation African Chrysanthemum soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108002943A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-08 | 上海芳甸生物科技有限公司 | Compound microorganism ferments type soil conditioner |
| CN107746331A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of trace element water-soluble fertilizer for strengthening wettability and preparation method thereof |
| CN107867955A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer for strengthening wettability and preparation method thereof |
| CN107867955B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-04-13 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer for enhancing wettability and preparation method thereof |
| CN107746331B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-04-13 | 安徽乾丰新型肥料有限公司 | Trace element water-soluble fertilizer capable of enhancing wettability and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794108A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽新安古建园林建设股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108383661A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-10 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440204A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 南通市白龙有机肥科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables and fruits fertilizer special for organic |
| CN108925333A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 杭州鲜直达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological preventing control method of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen |
| CN110079577A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-02 | 内蒙古柠植源生物科技有限公司 | The activation method of humic acid in a kind of weathered coal |
| CN111018608A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 广东中苗景观有限公司 | Method for preparing biological slow-release fertilizer by using plant wastes |
| CN113712117A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-11-30 | 广州健顺生物医药研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing organic feed from waste fruit peels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1159268C (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1159268C (en) | Ecological organic fertilier and its prodn. process | |
| CN100439297C (en) | Preparation method of zeolite organism organic mixed fertilizer | |
| CN101195549B (en) | Method for producing multifunctional biological fertilizer | |
| CN108484286A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and its preparation method and application | |
| CN101439997B (en) | Preparation of seaweed organic fertilizer | |
| CN102765991B (en) | Biological, organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101195542B (en) | Method for producing soluble composite microorganism fertilizer | |
| CN101100401B (en) | Organic composite potassium fertilizer and its producing method | |
| CN102153420A (en) | Compound biofertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109095996A (en) | Sandy soil conditioner and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105585350A (en) | Fermented organic fertilizer and production process thereof | |
| CN1765844A (en) | Humic acid biological fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN102766000B (en) | Compound biological soil improver and preparation method of compound biological soil improver | |
| CN101823916A (en) | Preparation of total-nutrient efficient biological compound fertilizer and special microbial strain | |
| CN102190520A (en) | High-efficiency biological organic fertilizer and method for preparing special strain | |
| CN101234919A (en) | High-activity biological water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101659582A (en) | Method for rapidly converting animal-poultry faeces into high-efficiency fertilizer | |
| CN101195541A (en) | Method for producing composite microorganism fertilizer by using fertilizer offal | |
| CN110590421A (en) | Drought-resisting and water-retaining soil conditioner for hilly and mountainous areas and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112279739B (en) | Parent-type soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1044806A (en) | Biologic compound fertilizer | |
| CN107954793A (en) | Utilize the multifunction activity organic fertilizer of the rotten technology production of the biochemical speed of nitrolim | |
| CN108586145A (en) | A kind of environmental protection organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101468924A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN101081000B (en) | Novel interstitial substance and using method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |