CN1335350A - Biocheimcal powder for improving acid soil - Google Patents
Biocheimcal powder for improving acid soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN1335350A CN1335350A CN 00104477 CN00104477A CN1335350A CN 1335350 A CN1335350 A CN 1335350A CN 00104477 CN00104477 CN 00104477 CN 00104477 A CN00104477 A CN 00104477A CN 1335350 A CN1335350 A CN 1335350A
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Abstract
The biochemical powder is compounded with several mineral matters, including granite, magnetite, zeolite, etc. as main material and small amount of plant slag and shell of marine life. After being applied to soil, the biochemical powder can kill, inhibit or dispel harmful bacteria caused by positioned fertilizer application in soil with its 299000 KC/Sec, destroy degraded soil-forming rock or parent substance, regenerate to grow new soil and replenish the nutrients of soil.
Description
What the present invention relates to is a kind of opaque hyper-energy bio thing, to the improvement of acidification soil nutrient.Be to utilize mineral materials such as grouan, magnetite powder and coal, charcoal, malachite, zeolite, Meng Moli pumice, Wingdale, gypsum, silver specifically, be equipped with plant slag and marine organisms crust mixing preparation again, and through processing synthetic is a kind of can carry out the hyper-energy bio thing that balance is improved the soil to its required nutrient of the timely supply of agricultural land soil acidification phenomenon in good time.
At present, to systematically studying soil property differentiation and fertilizer efficiency, continued there be more than 150 year in the world, also continued more than 70 year in Europe in Britain to the influence of soil fertility.These national research trials have shown that long-term location is to soil application, make minor element calcium, magnesium, the sulphur content of the middle amount nutrition in the soil, all significantly descend with the pH value of soil, the trace elements iron in the soil, manganese, copper, zinc are also all had the different influence of degree.China also had rare earth element to act on experience in the soil in recent years, but since the content of agricultural land soil middle-weight rare earths element all there is significant dependency in what with the pH value of soil, soil organic matter content, quality etc.And the content of agricultural land soil middle-weight rare earths and the soil texture and organic content relation do not have comparability again between different great soil groups, this makes rare earth element remain in difficulty on wide popularization and application.In addition, the present microbial fertilizer that can improve the soil, chemical fertilizer and the organic fertilizer that occurs on the market is mainly to act on to stimulate aspect in the crop accelerating growth as many.For secular, the stable adjusting soil nutrient that reaches, soil can be on the good vigorous life state often, then show limitation, short-term and unstable and inharmonic weakness.For example more popular and be acidification, salinization, soil compaction by the above agricultural land soil that soil application is caused because of long-term location that provides, with because of chemical fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer the rolling up of fertile consumption in the farmland, constitute severe contamination year by year, and cause problem that the soil qualitative change is bad etc. soil.
The objective of the invention is to utilize that strong effectively hyper-energy bio material had that it is in same kinestate following time at the molecule with agricultural land soil, can produce the ultrasonic energy of 299000kc/sec, and send and to make the soil molecule, under mutation or prominent poly-situation, suffer the fission under the ultrasonic energy effect, make and to make a variation, prominent poly-soil molecule, the fission back generates new, behind the active stronger disconnected molecule serobila, newly-generated soil small molecules, and no longer return back the peculiar function of its native soil molecular structure, provide a kind of pH value that can adjust soil at any time often to be in the moderate pitch-dark calcium that loses and reduce because of long-term located fertilization in the soil that in good time replenishes, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, silicon, elements such as potassium, and can thoroughly solve obnoxious flavour and the smell that present straw returns the real estate life, and the mashed root of the dead seedling that causes simultaneously, phenomenons such as poor growth, and can be practical in practice, for a long time, stable, the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of the continuous improvement acid soil nutrient of coordinating solves and remedies the phenomenon not to the utmost that still exists in the above existing soil improvement technology in order to reach.
Principle of the present invention is as main raw material grouan, magnetite powder, the particulate that several mineral substance such as coal, charcoal, malachite, zeolite, Meng Moli pumice, Wingdale, gypsum, silver are ground into forms hyper-energy bio thing base-material as subsidiary material after mixing at a certain temperature.This hyper-energy bio thing base-material that is hybridly prepared into, warp and plant slag, marine organisms crustaceans microorganism, after the chemical variation takes place in the whipping process that is mixed mutually, can make wherein part biological and plant slag in the hyper-energy bio thing base-material, the wherein most microorganisms in the marine organisms crustaceans microorganism are common generate a kind of to fertilizer ridging earth with kill and suppress the plain and hydrogen element of ammonia that soil grows harmful bacteria.And all the other hyper-energy bio thing base-materials, in a few hours after then can be in applying agricultural land soil with soil in often mutation or prominent poly-molecule, after producing fission under the mutual resonance motion of fierceness, newly-generated a kind of ultrasonic energy sterilization, antibacterial and no longer include the soil small molecules of return ability that has.Hyper-energy bio thing of the present invention in the physico-chemical property of improving the soil, replenishes soil trace element, improves the soil cation exchange capacity, and the organic content aspect of soil is all had obvious effect.Evidence is to 0.7hm
2Farming district, land for growing field crops uses the about 3600kg/hm of hyper-energy bio thing of the present invention
2, deep ploughing 25cm, after 96 hours, measure its raising situation to soil physico-chemical property and be:
1, to the raising degree of the soil moisture:
After emerging, crop do not measure the face of land, 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, the temperature of 25cm depths at 5cm with the ground temperature score.Use the hyper-energy bio thing after 96 hours, 0-5cm deep soil temperature is recorded than before using, and ground temperature increased by 7.5 ℃-8.5 ℃ approximately in per 96 hours, in the most concentrated place of crop root, be before the 5-15cm deep soil records the ground temperature ratio and uses, ground temperature increased by 8.5 ℃-10 ℃ in per 96 hours.After this explanation is used hyper-energy bio thing of the present invention to land for growing field crops farming district, because its effect that heats to the soil moisture, emerged 4-7 days before making the crop root growth fraction use prerequisite, seedling rate can reach about 90%-95%.
2, to the raising degree of soil moisture:
With per 120 hours be a breeding time, divide to survey the soil moisture content of four breeding times, in first breeding time of 0-20cm, soil moisture content 20.23; Second breeding time soil moisture content be 20.18; The 3rd breeding time soil moisture content 20.13; The 4th breeding time soil moisture content 20.08.On average exceed about 1.46 percentage points than the soil moisture content before using.In four breeding times at 20-40cm place, soil moisture also on average exceeds about 1.56 percentage points than the soil moisture content before using.
3, to effective decline degree of the soil weight:
Recording respectively in the spring after using, two seasons of autumn, record at the 0-20cm place and to reduce 0.09g/cm before the spring in 1998, soil weight ratio was used
3With use preceding contrast, between difference reach about 0.07 significance.Then autumn the average 0.08g/cm that reduces before the 0-20cm place records soil weight ratio and uses
3Show from situation about recording, when spring, the hyper-energy bio thing is used in the farmland, it is more steady to reducing the demonstration of soil weight level, and after in the fall the farmland being applied the hyper-energy bio thing, it demonstrates at 0.08g/cm reducing soil weight level
3-0.09g/cm
3Between the swing level, this is because through making autumn soil become heavy real, due to the soil pores diminishes.As seen, pH value increases in the soil, make soil middle-weight rare earths element obviously reduce, just can reduce pH value in the soil immediately, grow the higher full soil of fluidised form content of rare earth but significantly improve soil-forming rock and use hyper-energy bio thing of the present invention to the validity of crop.
4, to the raising degree of soil fertility:
Carry out the soil fertility analysis in spring in 1999, two seasons of autumn to using hyper-energy bio thing agricultural land soil nutrient, confirmed available potassium in the soil (k) average content situation, at 0-20cm place and 20-40cm place all than having improved about 0.08% before using; The content of nitrogen at 0-20cm and 20-40cm place all than having improved about 0.066% before using; The content of silicon at 0-20cm and 20-40cm place all than having improved about 0.08% before using.
5, to the raising degree of soil surface cation exchange capacity:
At 0-26cm soil cation exchange capacity is 23.61 ± 0.16cmol/kg, is higher than the soil cation exchange capacity of 20.3 ± 0.09cmol/kg before using.
6, the raising to the top layer soil organic matter content also has increase.
As the increase of surveying the upper soll layer organic content also has corresponding raising to saturated soil water content, and can continue to keep topsoil to be in organic content stable equilibrium and topsoil saturation moisture content state in for some time.
Inventive principle of the present invention can also describe in detail by accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is improved the preparation technology figure of the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of acid soil nutrient for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is improved the ultrasonic energy opaque biological output of acid soil nutrient for the present invention, but according to the fluidised form content of rare earth height difference of all kinds of soil and the content chart of mixed preparing.
By in the mineral raw material of learning hyper-energy bio thing of the present invention in the accompanying drawing 1 Granite and magnetic iron ore powder base-material are after screening, and granite is pressed 65-86% With magnetic iron ore 5-35% long charcoal doubly. Be ground into simultaneously in 5-35% ratio deal The powder of 10um-5mm also is mixed into base-material, again with other several essential mineral raw materials Press coal 0-15%, charcoal 5-15%, zeolite 5-10%, malachite 5-12%, silver-colored 0-5%, Meng Moli pumice 0-10%, lime stone, an amount of amount of gypsum are ground into 1-2mm Powder after, make it together to carry out at 24 ℃-30 ℃ with granite, magnetic iron ore powder Under stirring at normal temperature, for subsequent use after about 15-180 minute. To screen in proportion then Plant slag 65%-80%, be ground into 6um-1mm and burnt good ashes with Marine organisms crust 20%-30% grinds to form the powder of 6um-1mm, puts into for subsequent use In the mineral matter base-material, stir under constant temperature that elimination impurity gets final product after 10-120 minute.
Below once more the present invention is improved the acid soil nutrient with embodiment ultrasonic energy opaque biological join to be worked into from system and be applied to the farmland and make a detailed description.
Embodiment 1:
Get grouan number kilogram, magnetite number kilogram, send pulverizer respectively to, granite powder is broken into the powder of diameter at 10um-2.5mm; Magnetite powder is broken into diameter behind the powder of 1-3mm, 65%-86% sends agitator to the grouan powder, again with magnetite powder 5-35%, sends in the 1# agitator that holds the grouan powder, under 24 ℃-30 ℃ constant temperature stir about 20-50 minute, take out and send the 1# material-supplying box to.
Embodiment 2:
Get each several jin in coal number kilogram, charcoal number kilogram, zeolite number kilogram, malachite number kilogram, several kilograms of silver, Meng Moli pumice number kilogram, Wingdale, gypsum, send pulverizer respectively to, be ground into diameter behind the powder of 1-2mm, with Pulverized Coal 0-15%, powdered carbon grain 5-15%, zeolite powder 5-10%, malachite powder 5-12%, silver powder 0-3%, Meng Moli pumice powder 0-10%, Wingdale powder, gypsum powder etc. are an amount of, send the 2# agitator to, under 20 ℃-31 ℃ constant temperature, take out after stir about 10-120 minute, send the 1# agitator to.With the grouan magnetite powder base-material that mixes in the 1# material-supplying box, send the 1# agitator to the ratio of 65%-86% again, with above several mineral substance powders, mixing stirring under 20 ℃-31 ℃ the constant temperature after 10-120 minute once more, it is standby to send the 2# material-supplying box to.
Embodiment 3:
Get the good bagasse of screening, heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell, account for 35%-50%, diameter is that 6um-1mm reaches the jowar stalk slag that has burnt complete, taro leaf stalk slag, Cowhells grass roots slag, the camphor tree wood ash, account for 30%, send the 3# pulverizer to, get the good marine organisms crust 20%-30% of screening again, diameter 6um-1mm sends the 3# pulverizer to, after thorough mixing is pulverized, send the 1# agitator to, again the mineral material in the 2# material-supplying box is also sent to, with the plant slag, the marine organisms crust is sent to filtration to the hyper-energy bio thing that stirs again mixing stirring under 20 ℃ of-30 ℃ of constant temperature after 10-120 minute, elimination impurity, the last hyper-energy bio thing finished product that just can obtain conforming with requirement of the present invention.
The ultrasonic energy opaque biological that the present invention improves the acid soil nutrient has:
1, can 1-3 in the year continual and steady maintenance soil moisture be in state of saturation;
2, can 1-3 in the year in good time adjustment and additional soil because of long-term located fertilization, the potassium that occurs, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus etc. lack phenomenon, make the available potassium, silicon, nitrogen, phosphorus etc. of soil can appropriateness avoid soil to lack silicon, iron deficiency, boron deficiency disease in crop emerges developmental process;
3, can reach 90%-95% by the seedling rate that makes then after using, the ripening stage shifts to an earlier date 10-20 days;
4, can replenish the required trace element of soil fully in the phase of using;
5, can reasonably arbitrarily adjust mineral substance batching kind and proportioning that hyper-energy bio thing of the present invention is contained according to local agricultural land soil present situation, therefore, have great practical value;
6, have and to be applied to the big agricultural land soil of cereal, can be applied to the popularity of vegetables and other plant soils again;
7, have lasting, the stable P in soil H value that makes and remain at the effect of neutral or little acid condition;
8 or suppress or expel in the soil because of the special efficacy of the harmful bacteria of located fertilization parasitism for a long time;
9, have the molecular grouping that destroys in mutation in the soil or the mutation status after, repair the super function that makes its newly-generated again nothing return recruit's body of ability again.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of ultrasonic energy opaque biological of improveing the acid soil nutrient.It is characterized in that: grouan, magnetite, coal, malachite, zeolite, Meng Moli pumice, Wingdale, silver, plant slag, marine life crust.
2, the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of improvement acid soil nutrient according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein grouan, magnetite are the base materials of mineral raw material, and grouan is the powder of 10um-2.5mm, and magnetite is the powder of 1-3mm.
3, according to the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of claim 1,2 described improvement acid soil nutrients, it is characterized in that wherein the grouan powder is 65%-86%, the magnetite powder is 5-35%.
4, the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of improvement acid soil nutrient according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein coal, malachite, zeolite, Meng Moli pumice, Wingdale, silver are that diameter is the powder of 1mm-2mm.
5, according to the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of claim 1,4 described improvement acid soil nutrients, it is characterized in that wherein the Pulverized Coal dosage is 0-15%, powdered carbon grain dosage is 5-15%, and zeolite powder dosage is 5-10%, malachite powder dosage is 5-12%, and the silver powder dosage is 0-3%.
6,, it is characterized in that wherein grouan powder and magnetite powder are to stir the base-material that was mixed with mineral raw material in 20-50 minute under 24 ℃-30 ℃ constant temperature according to the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of claim 1,2,3 described improvement acid soil nutrients.
7,, it is characterized in that wherein coal, charcoal, malachite, zeolite, Meng Moli pumice, Wingdale, silver powder grain are the base-materials that is mixed with several mineral raw materials after stirring 10-120 minute under 20 ℃-31 ℃ the constant temperature according to the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of claim 1,4,5 described improvement acid soil nutrients.
8, according to the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 described improvement acid soil nutrients; it is characterized in that the wherein mineral raw material base-material of grouan, magnetite powder base-material and coal, charcoal, malachite, zeolite, Meng Moli pumice, Wingdale, silver; be under 20 ℃-31 ℃ constant temperature; mix and stir after 10-120 minute, be mixed with the mineral raw material of hyper-energy bio thing.
9, the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of improvement acid soil nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein the plant slag is mainly bagasse, heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell, jowar straw slag, taro leaf straw slag, Cowhells grass roots slag, camphor tree wood ash 65%-80%, wherein bagasse, heart of a lotus seed benevolence shell account for 35%-50%, diameter is 6um-1mm, jowar stalk slag, taro leaf stalk slag, Cowhells grass roots slag, camphor tree wood ash account for 30% in addition, be the ashes powder of the back of burning, and necessary perfect combustion; The marine organisms crust is mainly shell and fish-bone 20%-30% outside shrimp, crab, the Ke class, and its state must be the powder of grinding, and its diameter is 6um-1mm.
10, according to the ultrasonic energy opaque biological of claim 1,8,9 described improvement acid soil nutrients, it is characterized in that wherein plant slag, marine organisms crust mix, must in the confined chamber of 25 ℃-35 ℃ of constant temperature, stir 10-120 minute middle the mixing, formulated after 10-120 minute with the mineral substance base-material of claim 8 again in mixing stirring under 20 ℃-35 ℃ the constant temperature.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00104477 CN1335350A (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2000-07-20 | Biocheimcal powder for improving acid soil |
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| CN 00104477 CN1335350A (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2000-07-20 | Biocheimcal powder for improving acid soil |
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| CN1335350A true CN1335350A (en) | 2002-02-13 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101818067A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-01 | 石河子大学 | Biological carbon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499036A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 上海植物园 | Cultivation matrix for eliminating salinization of indoor planting soil |
| CN104232099A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-24 | 昆明绿色中迅生物有限公司 | Modifier for acidic soil |
| CN106118668A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-11-16 | 马振宇 | A kind of production method of microorganism porous mineral soil remediation modifying agent |
| CN107955614A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-24 | 南昌大学 | A kind of Southern Red Soil modifying agent and its application method based on mining area tailings |
| CN111560251A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-21 | 华南师范大学 | Soil conditioner prepared from solid waste and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111778039A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江省地质调查院 | Preparation of calcined biochar type conditioner and application method of conditioner |
-
2000
- 2000-07-20 CN CN 00104477 patent/CN1335350A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101818067A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-01 | 石河子大学 | Biological carbon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499036A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 上海植物园 | Cultivation matrix for eliminating salinization of indoor planting soil |
| CN102499036B (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-06-19 | 上海植物园 | Cultivation matrix for eliminating salinization of indoor planting soil |
| CN104232099A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-24 | 昆明绿色中迅生物有限公司 | Modifier for acidic soil |
| CN106118668A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-11-16 | 马振宇 | A kind of production method of microorganism porous mineral soil remediation modifying agent |
| CN107955614A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-24 | 南昌大学 | A kind of Southern Red Soil modifying agent and its application method based on mining area tailings |
| CN111560251A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-21 | 华南师范大学 | Soil conditioner prepared from solid waste and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111778039A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江省地质调查院 | Preparation of calcined biochar type conditioner and application method of conditioner |
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