CN1330768C - 甲烷和氢气的生产方法 - Google Patents
甲烷和氢气的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1330768C CN1330768C CNB2005100937674A CN200510093767A CN1330768C CN 1330768 C CN1330768 C CN 1330768C CN B2005100937674 A CNB2005100937674 A CN B2005100937674A CN 200510093767 A CN200510093767 A CN 200510093767A CN 1330768 C CN1330768 C CN 1330768C
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- Prior art keywords
- methane
- hydrogen
- raw material
- hydrogen gas
- reactor
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001112696 Clostridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/14—Drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
Description
实例 | 原料 | 氢气反应器条件 | 甲烷反应器条件 | 每天氢气产量(m3) | 每天甲烷产量(m3) | 有机复合肥料(Kg) | |||||
有机物(Kg) | 水(Kg) | 温度(℃) | pH值 | 时间(天) | 温度℃ | pH值 | 时间(天) | ||||
1 | 650 | 2000 | 30 | 4.5 | 2 | 55 | 7.0 | 10 | 12 | 133 | 248 |
2 | 50 | 950 | 35 | 6.8 | 4 | 45 | 7.5 | 20 | 4 | 40 | 20 |
3 | 300 | 700 | 40 | 5.7 | 3 | 35 | 7.3 | 15 | 4.1 | 42 | 80 |
4 | 200 | 800 | 50 | 7 | 1 | 55 | 7.5 | 12 | 2 | 35 | 30 |
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100937674A CN1330768C (zh) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | 甲烷和氢气的生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100937674A CN1330768C (zh) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | 甲烷和氢气的生产方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1766119A CN1766119A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
CN1330768C true CN1330768C (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100937674A Expired - Fee Related CN1330768C (zh) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | 甲烷和氢气的生产方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1330768C (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101760481B (zh) * | 2008-12-25 | 2012-05-23 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 纤维废弃物发酵产氢气和/或甲烷的方法及其装置 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT506582B1 (de) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Enbasys Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von biogas |
WO2010114481A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Methods for improving biogas production in the presence of hard substrates |
CN101880115B (zh) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-12-26 | 王鹤立 | 一种利用剩余污泥乙醇型发酵补充反硝化碳源的方法 |
CN101914573A (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2010-12-15 | 江苏大学 | 一种奶牛粪便厌氧发酵分步制取氢气和甲烷的方法 |
MD4204C1 (ro) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-09-30 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Instalaţie pentru obţinerea anaerobă a biohidrogenului |
MD4244C1 (ro) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-02-28 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Reactor anaerob combinat pentru obţinerea biometanului |
MD4376C1 (ro) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-05-31 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Reactor combinat de presiune înaltă pentru obţinerea biogazului |
CN106635754A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-05-10 | 高节义 | 组合式产甲烷装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005013045A (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Takuma Co Ltd | 有機性廃棄物からの連続的水素生成方法 |
JP2005073519A (ja) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-24 | H2 Japan Kk | メタン生成装置およびメタン生成方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-29 CN CNB2005100937674A patent/CN1330768C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005013045A (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Takuma Co Ltd | 有機性廃棄物からの連続的水素生成方法 |
JP2005073519A (ja) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-03-24 | H2 Japan Kk | メタン生成装置およびメタン生成方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101760481B (zh) * | 2008-12-25 | 2012-05-23 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 纤维废弃物发酵产氢气和/或甲烷的方法及其装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1766119A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20120522 Address after: 100093 teaching building, Beijing construction university, 10 Tian Xiu Road, Beijing, Haidian District 601 Patentee after: Beijing Dansike environment energy science and technology limited liability company Address before: 100124 Beijing city Chaoyang District Baiziwan Baiziwan Road No. 202 homes 1 unit 902 room Co-patentee before: Liu Dawei Patentee before: Liu Dapeng |
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