CN1329203A - Building veneering decorative material made of coating material - Google Patents

Building veneering decorative material made of coating material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1329203A
CN1329203A CN 01114257 CN01114257A CN1329203A CN 1329203 A CN1329203 A CN 1329203A CN 01114257 CN01114257 CN 01114257 CN 01114257 A CN01114257 A CN 01114257A CN 1329203 A CN1329203 A CN 1329203A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coating
building
film forming
tire
decorative material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 01114257
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1124933C (en
Inventor
巢启
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Qili New Materials Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 01114257 priority Critical patent/CN1124933C/en
Publication of CN1329203A publication Critical patent/CN1329203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1124933C publication Critical patent/CN1124933C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invented main technology is characterized by that it uses coating material to make it into building veneering decorative material; firstly, the building coating material can be precoated into a film, so that the application of building coating material can be changed into sticking of prefabricated coating decorative sheet material or coiled material instead of field-brushed coating so as to effectively control the quality of coating film. This invention is applicable to building or building decoration, and it is low in cost and easy to construct.

Description

A kind of building faced decorative material made from coating
The present invention is a kind of building and ornament materials, belongs to the applied technical field of coating.
What the construction wall ornament materials was commonly used now is bar brick, mosaic and coating.The use of bar brick, mosaic is restricted, deserves to be called sea market builing industry management relevant department according to " Chinese coating Information Network " information and stipulates to rise in 1997, and building especially, highrise building will progressively limit the use of face brick; Issue in one on January 7, in 999 government of Xiamen City government makes " furring brick is adopted in the building restriction that external wall 24m~50m is high ".Yet building coating also will solve be full of cracks, adhesive power, bears dirty, the weatherability problem." how improving the building coating quality of production and construction quality " (doctor Tu Weiping, chemical industry institute of South China Science ﹠ Engineering University, be published in 999 year China coating association annual meeting), this paper has proposed the common building coating decorative quality problem of paying close attention to of building industry and academia.The construction quality problem of building coating mainly is now: one, guarantee the smooth facing that is coated with, and will on cement and sand screed, scrape cement plaster, cement is difficult to wipe off, sand is motionless again, reduces water resistance and intensity and mix after dry powder is wipeed off, causes not water-fast not anti-the freezing of coating; Two, thin coating is unavoidably because of the be full of cracks crack at the bottom of the mortar; Three, the blown sands of sprayed coating, spraying interface, the vestige that the scaffold influence produces is serious; Four, construction sequence is many, and the cycle is long, the cost height; Five, the film-forming temperature of water milk type coating is all more than 5 ℃, and wet weather is unfavorable for construction, and influences programming; Six, after-tacking with water resistance of water milk type coating is unfavorable.
Look into " Chinese patent Information Network ", " Intellectual Property in China net ", " Chinese patent information retrieval system ", " Chinese coating and application net ", " Chinese building material Information Network ", " national building materials net ", " western building materials net " and a 999 year " chemical building material " so far, " New Building Materials ", " coatings industry " magazine, it is 8710198.2 patent of invention that application number is wherein arranged, disclosed is composite molding and the releasing process that " compound decorating material and manufacturing process thereof " is meant cement and glass fiber reinforced plastic (unsaturated polyester resin), apply for that in addition number is 90103204.2 patent of invention, disclosed is " a kind of " finishing process of building and ornament materials ", is meant the unburned tie face brick technology that substitutes the glazed tile moulding.Above-mentioned report is not all found the achievement or the patented technology of the quality problems of good solution coating.
Purpose one of the present invention is to improve the quality of building coating with the coating film forming novel process of membranae praeformativa; The 2nd, solve the fastness problem that coating combines with basic unit.
The present invention is achieved like this:
1, finish the brushing film forming procedure of coating in advance: on the indoor horizontal platform, coat coating, also can be outdoor, or on vertical plane, operate, the coating membranae praeformativa material of producing like this is cut into sheet material or the coiled material that engineering design needs.
2, thick matter sand grains type filler coating is imposed vibration before film forming on the platform, allow its surperficial sand grains not expose, reach the effect of surfacing.
3, in the coating of membranae praeformativa, add fleece or end tire, the enough pull resistances that allow manufactured goods have construction to need.
4, mix 5%~50% elastic coating in the coating, also can not mix elastic coating and suitably increase the consumption of glued resin, guarantee that manufactured goods have a little flexibility.
5, remove and to allow coating film forming at room temperature, can also be in the freeze-day with constant temperature kiln film forming, can improve the vitrification point of film-forming resin in the coating like this, overcome the problem of after-tacking after the film forming.
6, under indoor temperature relatively preferably, damp condition, now transfer existing usefulness because of coating, can subtract half following auxiliary agent: surface wettability agent, emulsifier, anticorrisive agent can all deduct the film formation at low temp auxiliary agent.
7, sand grains spary coating type coating can be by every square metre of consumption of outdoor in-situ spraying by 5 kilograms of big floating types, and little floating-point is reduced to 2.5 kilograms and 1.2 kilograms respectively for 3 kilograms.
8, after the prefabricated film forming of coating, need cut into sheet by architectural design, or rectangular coiled material shape.The suitable cutting torch matrix shape of general thick type film forming matter slimly should cut rectangular coiled material.
9, the on-the-spot stickup.With pasting the on-the-spot modulation of special glue cement, be put on the back side of cement sand pulp and coating membranae praeformativa material, paste according to the order of sequence, and clap, make real with plank.
Main feature of the present invention is:
1, overcome the blown sands of sand grains spary coating type coating application, inhomogeneous, interface vestige and scaffold influence, made sand grains spary coating type coating at horizontal plane and film forming is arranged on the table top of vibration thereby surface smoothing, bear dirty.
2, sand grains spary coating type coating relies on big floating-point to show texture often, so easy dust, the tiling film forming has adopted big colour stone grains or flag moulding, has embodied stronger texture thus, and the surface smoothly, dust not.
3, the tension effect of end tire has solved the common fault of the not anti-mortar be full of cracks of coating.
4, reduced the consumption of every square metre of stone coating, originally every square metre of consumption of the stone coating of floating type is at 5 kilograms, only need 2.5 kilograms now, the texture effect is also better, adds 1.5 kilograms on upper base tire, also only 4.0 kilograms, slim every square of consumption of stone coating surface layer only needs 1.2 kilograms, and connect end tire and add up to every square metre to be worth 12 yuan, and 13 yuan of every square of material costs of elasticity cracking resistance emulsion paint of 0.2 kilogram of every square of consumption now, being lower than the valency of emulsion paint, but is the quality of stone coating.
5, combine firmly with bottom, and surfacing, prefabricatedly film directly bondingly, overcome to criticize now and scraped cement plaster leveling difficulty, cause coating surface concavo-convex with firm cement mortar by cement; Overcome when scraping cement plaster because of mixing dry powder and had a strong impact on the difficult problem of the intensity of putty layer; Overcome putty layer and scraped thinly, easily dehydration and reduce the problem of intensity in the environment that directly is exposed to the sun.Directly paste prefabricated filming with adhesive glue water transfer mud, the maintenance of the cement that helps boning strengthens, and also easily clap in the surface, the assurance surfacing.
6, help parquets combination, the color kind changes arbitrarily, and the wet trade of jet printing type will repeatedly hide repeatedly to paste when doing the collocation of different colours and isolates.
7, the general operation of the on-the-spot brushing of coating is to scrape two-layer putty, brush seal coat one, spray or brush twice coating, last two road face oil, totally seven procedures, each procedure can carry out after all will waiting preceding one coating to parch, each road was not done in one day yet when running into the weather high humidity, meeting the wall of new powder or the rainwater influence of the local mouth of pipe that falls into water must not do especially for a long time, each engineering of the part that can't construct all can run into for a long time, these are the common problems in the coating application, and the adhesive type construction only needs an operation, even the wall of new white washed wall and local high humidity also can be constructed.On-the-spot brushing paint brush seal coat on new wall and wet wall is also useless, still can make the coating surface layer influenced by the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, and the prefabricated film forming curing already of filming then possesses the alkali resistant ability, so unaffected.Therefore, the present invention can shorten the construction period, and reduces construction cost.
8, the film-forming temperature of water milk type coating generally all is defined in more than 5 ℃, what have requires more than 8 ℃, the film forming that preformed is filmed is the environment at indoor controllable temperature, the just cement of temperature influence during stickup, cement has been the mature technology of builing industry with antifreeze 0 ℃ even-5 ℃ of technology of solidifying and increasing intensity, the present invention can be in Hubei so, province such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Anhui and areas to the south construct all the year round, and water milk type coating has to construct trimestral winter in above-mentioned provinces and regions every year approximately.More can prolong effective engineering time in winter in the north.
9, the present invention with coating in indoor precoating film forming, controlled film-forming temperature condition is provided, thereby adopting emulsion type resin film forming in 42 ℃ constant temperature kiln of high glass transition temperature, the coating surface that can overcome conventional temperature film forming after-tacks the defective with poor water resistance, improves the weatherability of filming.
10, at Workshop Production coating, on the horizontal plane platform of workshop with the prefabricated film forming of coating, or even vibration film forming, think long-distance transport, long term storage or on-the-spot vertical film forming and many auxiliary agents of usefulness just can use no or little, and these auxiliary agents all are to influence water-resistance property of coating, reduce cost of production so first, second improve water-fast, the weatherability of film forming matter.The bubble 250 hours of filming as the present invention produces does not whiten, swelling not, and general coating film forming matter bubble began whiting in 2 hours, and softening.
11, the present invention is flexible sheet material, is easy to closely knitly during stickup, has overcome rigidity surface lining such as bar shaped face brick, marmorean hollowing problem.
Embodiment 1: make tire at the bottom of the single face.With 1.3 meters with interior wide arbitrarily, the best is that the glass fiber mesh of 0.5~0.65 meter wide specification 6 * 6 is one with 25 meters, be tiled on the levels operation platform, consumption with 0.3~1.5 kilogram every square metre, optimum amount is 0.6~1.0 kilogram every square metre, scrape the thick slurry of stone flour of one deck benzene emulsion modulation, in slurry and can mix 10~50% 325 #White cement, or French chalk, mica powder etc. have the filler of covering power, perhaps scrape one deck list is adjusted to white cement with benzene emulsion slurry.Scrape slurry see through screen cloth should be even, if contain the cement filler, did the back water seasoning certainly seven days, strengthen in order to cement.
Embodiment 2: scrape with method with the slurry of embodiment 1 at the back side of tire at the bottom of the single face after embodiment 1 is finished, and makes tire of the two-sided end, same if contain the cement filler took water seasoning seven days.
Embodiment 3: on end tire, is preferably in the one side of not scraping bed material of tire at the bottom of the single face, sprays the conventional stone coating of stone flour grating 40~120 purposes continuously, and 2.5~4 kilograms of every square of consumptions, optimum amount is 2.5 kilograms, does certainly or oil above the oven dry back.
Embodiment 4: on end tire, the one side of not scraping bed material of tire at the bottom of the single face preferably, spray 0.5~5.0 millimeter that one deck is mixed at the pure-acrylic emulsion of 3000~10000Mpas with viscosity, the best is 1~3 millimeter colored carpolite or colored sheet carpolite or 0.5~50 mm dia, optimum gradation is the artificial colour paint flakes of 1~8 mm dia, waiting to do the back sands flat slightly with sand paper, scrape or spray one deck 20~160 orders, the best is the stone coating of 40~80 order stone powder fillers, consumption is 1.5~4 kilograms every square metre, optimum amount is 2.5 kilograms, is doing certainly or oil above the oven dry back.
Embodiment 5: on end tire, spray 20~100 orders that one deck is mixed with the pure-acrylic emulsion of viscosity 3000~10000Mpas on the preferably two-sided end tire, the colored carpolite of 40~80 orders preferably, to show slightly after doing and sand flat, spray then or scrape the conventional stone coating of one deck, preferably spray or scrape the stone coating of one deck with 50~100 order stone powder fillers, consumption is 1.2 kilograms every square metre.From doing or oil above the oven dry back.
Embodiment 6: on end tire, on the preferably two-sided end tire, need not brush seal coat, directly be coated with two road emulsion paints, every square metre of consumption is at 0.1~0.4 kilogram.
Embodiment 7: on end tire, on the preferably two-sided end tire, wipe off with the special putty of solvent-borne type silicon third metallic paint again and polish bright and clean, spray or brush twice solvent-borne type silicon third metallic paint, consumption is at 0.1~0.4 kilogram every square metre.
Embodiment 8: before embodiment 3,4,5,6 described investment precoats were just done, mechanical vibrator that can usage platform was to eliminate the out-of-flatness vestige of coating surface.
Embodiment 9: the coating membranae praeformativa material of making of embodiment 3,4,5,6,7 can cut into as 100~600 and multiply by 200~1200 millimeters sheet material, also can be 1300 millimeters coiled materials with interior any width.
Embodiment 10: add 10~50% similar elastic coating in the lining of embodiment 3,4,5,6, or suitably increase the consumption of the glued resin in the former coating, can prevent the prefabricated jackknifing in transportation, construction of filming.
Embodiment 11: the polymer emulsion of using in the bed material of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and the lining can be brought up to vitrification point 38 ℃, and film forming procedure is finished in 42 ℃ of dry kilns of constant temperature.
Embodiment 12: wetting agent, emulsifier, anticorrisive agent in lining among the embodiment 3,4,5 and the end tire material deduct half, and the film formation at low temp auxiliary agent all deducts.
Embodiment 13: about implement pasting, sheet material or coiled material cut with colour match by designing requirement make up.Check reaches qualified to cement sand bed by the architectural decoration standard, shifts to an earlier date two hours cement mortar is watered to saturated, then with pasting the on-the-spot water transfer mud of special glue, be put on the back side of cement mortar and coating membranae praeformativa material, also can only smear one side, paste according to the order of sequence, and clap with plank and to make real.And the cementing agent of extruding between will stitching is immediately washed it to the greatest extent with brush.The substrate that is stuck also can be plank, plastics, concrete, steel, gypsum, and cementing agent also can be with other resins or plastic material modulation.
Embodiment 14: the lining of embodiment 3,4,5,6 needn't top oil after the coating film forming when adopting the organosilicon acrylic resin emulsion to make film forming matter.When the pure-acrylic emulsion that adopts the high-vitrification film-forming temperature is made film forming matter, also available, also can top oil.
Embodiment 15: the face oil on after the coating film forming can be acid-organosilicon crylic acid glycerol polymerization emulsion, but such face oil should be high glass transition temperature, film forming in 42 ℃ freeze-day with constant temperature kiln; Be more preferably the solvent-borne type organosilicon acrylic resin.
Embodiment 16: the bullet floating-point of cementing on tire at the bottom of the single or double, and then be coated with the twice colour emulsoid paint.
Embodiment 17: one polyvinyl alcohol water solution of brush made release agent at the bottom of smooth glass or the metal pattern, with 40~160 orders, the best is 60~100 purpose colour stone powders, with the spray gun of twitching one's mouth of multicolor finish with 0.1~0.8 kilogram of every square metre of consumption, the best is 0.1~0.4 kilogram of spray one deck, be ground into 1.0~50 millimeters fragment after doing, also can cut into the sheet material of all size.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of building faced decorative material made from coating; Making this face decoration material is to adopt identical coating raw material with the technical characterictic that existing building coating has; The present invention is characterized in that building coating is coated film forming in advance, and the use that makes building coating is by can only on-the-spotly brushing the stickup that construction changes the prefabricated film forming matter of coating into; With building coating routinely using method (as spraying, roll, brush, scrape, annotating) on end tire or bed die, coat film forming, sheet material or coiled material that its shaping thing is a plurality of specifications in advance.
2, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1, its technical characterictic is every square metre of consumption in the film forming separately of the thick coating more than 0.4 kilogram, its practice is at operating platform upper berth one deck fleece, coating is coated with one deck, turn over another side after doing and be coated with one deck again, the mode that is coated with can be spray or roll, brushes, scrapes, annotates.
3, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1, its technical characterictic is that coating is coated on film forming on the end tire, the coating of thick matter and thin matter can adopt spray or roll, brushes, scrapes, annotates on tire of the ready made end mode coating film forming, coating and end tire integrally combine and form the moulding material of pasting.
4, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1, its technical characterictic is to make at the bottom of a kind of and the cement based and good pliable and tough, water-fast, the weather-proof end tire of paint adhesion, the cementitious materials of tire of this end is a cement, or organic resin, or plastics; The preparation method of tire of this end is to be coated with the independent coating film forming of remover on base plate, or on fleece single face coating film forming or double spread film forming, 0.5~5 millimeter of its thickness, it is standby to be shaped to the strip coiled material.
5, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1, its technical characterictic is that sprinkling one deck particle diameter is 0.5~5 millimeter on end tire, optimum gradation is 1~3 millimeter colored carpolite or colored sheet carpolite or 0.5~50 millimeter, optimum gradation is 1~8 millimeter a colour-wash diaphragm, being coated with one deck packing material size then is 20~160 orders, and optimum gradation is the stone coating of 40~80 purpose stone powder fillers.
6, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1, its technical characterictic is a coating release agent on smooth die face, with 0.1~0.8 kilogram of every square of consumption (the best is 0.2~0.4 kilogram) coating spray or scrape and make color foil, thin slice is ground into 0.5~50 millimeter, also can cut into the sheetlet of all size.
7, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1 is pieced the colored sheetlet made from coating together on end tire, can piece various patterns together by designing requirement, pieces the investment precoat in thing face cap one deck claim 5 together.
8, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1, its technical characterictic are to adopt the mode of mechanical oscillation to improve the surface finish and the compactness of film forming matter on the operating platform of plant produced.
9, the building faced decorative material made of coating according to claim 1, its technical characterictic is to adopt the freeze-day with constant temperature kiln to become embrane method in the process of plant produced, make the emulsion type resin adopt the high-vitrification film-forming temperature, overcome the problem of after-tacking of coating, improve weatherability.
CN 01114257 2001-06-08 2001-06-08 Building veneering decorative material made of coating material Expired - Fee Related CN1124933C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01114257 CN1124933C (en) 2001-06-08 2001-06-08 Building veneering decorative material made of coating material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01114257 CN1124933C (en) 2001-06-08 2001-06-08 Building veneering decorative material made of coating material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1329203A true CN1329203A (en) 2002-01-02
CN1124933C CN1124933C (en) 2003-10-22

Family

ID=4660915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 01114257 Expired - Fee Related CN1124933C (en) 2001-06-08 2001-06-08 Building veneering decorative material made of coating material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1124933C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102493486A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 Anti-mildew treatment construction method for underground space latex paint engineering
CN101302880B (en) * 2007-05-11 2013-06-19 日本Sk化研株式会社 External heat insulation decorative processing method and structural body
CN105952079A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-21 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Ecological coating coiled material capable of being directly pasted on interior wall and preparation method of ecological coating coiled material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101302880B (en) * 2007-05-11 2013-06-19 日本Sk化研株式会社 External heat insulation decorative processing method and structural body
CN102493486A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 Anti-mildew treatment construction method for underground space latex paint engineering
CN102493486B (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-03-05 华鼎建筑装饰工程有限公司 Anti-mildew treatment construction method for underground space latex paint engineering
CN105952079A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-21 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Ecological coating coiled material capable of being directly pasted on interior wall and preparation method of ecological coating coiled material
CN105952079B (en) * 2016-06-01 2018-09-28 深圳迈辽技术转移中心有限公司 A kind of ecologic coating coiled material and preparation method thereof for directly pasting interior wall

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1124933C (en) 2003-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109025356A (en) A kind of exterior wall retrofit coating process
CN102744190B (en) Coating method for imitating marble effect
CN101638929A (en) Construction process of water-based elastic metallic luster coating on building surface
CN103952052A (en) Travertine-like elastic texture coating and preparation method thereof
CN100560667C (en) Marble paint for building, making method and construction technology thereof
CN104893457A (en) Wall surface decoration material formed through putty and coating material integration and casting molding
CN102409824B (en) Production method of dry-bonded color sand veneer
CN113152814A (en) Construction method for spraying stone-like paint on outer wall
CN108727062A (en) Crack autogenous healing cement base colour hardening agent artistic floors and construction method
CN102604492A (en) Preparation method of black sand primer paint assorted with ceramic tile simulated outer-wall coating
CN111549997B (en) Preparation process of face brick imitating decorative plate
CN109437767A (en) A kind of Advanced Inorganic decoration mortar imitates brick painting design and its construction method
CN112960959A (en) Clear water-like concrete protective agent and construction method thereof
CN1124933C (en) Building veneering decorative material made of coating material
CN100582417C (en) Construction process for synthetic resin curtain wall series paste on wall surface
CN208685983U (en) A kind of flexible stone tapestry brick
CN1603010A (en) Technology for painting synthetic resin pseudocurtain series dope on construction surface
CN102677843A (en) Energy-saving heat insulation imitated facing brick, stone coating material and mould decoration construction method thereof
CN108457389B (en) Construction process of finished soft and beautiful stone sticker for external wall
CN1310210A (en) High-elastic waterproof outer wall-levelling glue and its production process
JP2012106205A (en) Method for forming patterned surface
CN204418561U (en) The decorative structure of the existing metope face brick processed of a kind of adhesive sticker sheet hollowed mould
CN116517210A (en) Wall decoration process
CN1268819C (en) Method for making simulated crystal marble
CN110905152A (en) Artistic-coated decorative plate and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1068583

Country of ref document: HK

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: GUANGXI QILI NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHAO QI

Effective date: 20080919

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20080919

Address after: The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beihai Haicheng District Guangdong South Road, building on the third floor of the sea building

Patentee after: Guangxi Qili New Materials Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Beihai, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong South Road, building on the third floor of the building

Patentee before: Chao Qi

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20031022

Termination date: 20140608

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model