CN1326461C - Method for inhibiting algae growth by reed - Google Patents
Method for inhibiting algae growth by reed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1326461C CN1326461C CNB2005101354837A CN200510135483A CN1326461C CN 1326461 C CN1326461 C CN 1326461C CN B2005101354837 A CNB2005101354837 A CN B2005101354837A CN 200510135483 A CN200510135483 A CN 200510135483A CN 1326461 C CN1326461 C CN 1326461C
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- Prior art keywords
- algae
- reed
- water
- inhibiting
- reeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 lakes Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003811 acetone extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting algae growth by reeds, which belongs to the field of water treatment. The present invention discloses a method for inhibiting algae growth by taking reeds as inhibiting material for algae, namely that tied reed plant sections or nylon bags filled with reed powder are put into water to be processed so as to inhibit the growth of the algae in the water to be processed. After the algae is controlled, the tied reeds or the nylon bags filled with reed powder are taken out of the water to avoid secondary pollution. The method of taking reeds as inhibiting material for algae has the advantages of good algae inhibiting effect, cheap material, easy obtainment, easy control, high ecological safety, etc. The present invention can be used for inhibiting the algae growth in natural water or manual water, such as lakes, water reservoirs, rivers, park landscape water, family landscape water, or family fish ponds, fish bowls, etc.
Description
Present patent application is dividing an application of former patent application " reed suppresses the application of material as algae " (applying date being on November 7th, 2003, and application number is 200310103192.0).
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, relate in particular to a kind of new method of natural water harmful algae control.
Background technology
Body eutrophication is the main cause of water environment degradation.Eutrophication water causes algal grown, makes functions such as water body forfeiture industrial or agricultural utilization, view, breed.Existing algal control technology mainly is to utilize copper ion (Cu
2+) weed killer herbicide etc. kills algae.But copper ion can not be degraded in water body, can in the ecosystem, transmit by food chain, and the high more interior copper ion concentration of organism high more (the biological amplification) of trophic level.If the edible enrichment of people the aquatic animal of copper ion, can be detrimental to health.Weed killer herbicide can be killed other higher plant in the aquatic ecosystem when killing algae, make water ecosystem destroyed, and ecological functions disappear.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve existing algae, to suppress technical security poor, provides that a kind of ecological security is good, economical and efficient, the algae inhibition method that is easy to utilize.
The present invention is by lot of experiments, and filtering out from more than 20 kinds of water plants has remarkable inhibiting reed to algae.Technical scheme of the present invention is to suppress material with reed as algae to suppress algal grown.
Described reed is the reed plant, or the reed each several part, as subterranean stem, root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and the seed of reed.
Reed as a kind of application method that algae inhibition material suppresses algal grown is: water, ethanol, acetone, ether, chloroform or methyl alcohol lixiviate reed, the extract that obtains is dropped into staying water, to suppress algae grows in the staying water.A kind of scheme is: the per kilogram reed rose the deionized water lixiviate 1-7 days with 1-5, and the extract that obtains is applied in the staying water, and every liter of staying water drops into 10-100 milliliter extract.Another kind of scheme is: the per kilogram reed rose ethanol, acetone, ether, chloroform or methyl alcohol lixiviate 12-48 hour with 1-5, and the extract that obtains is applied in the staying water, and every liter of staying water drops into 10-50 milliliter extract.
Reed suppresses the another kind of application method that material suppresses algal grown as algae: with reed plant section binding back or reed is made powder pack into behind the Nylon Bag, drop into staying water, to suppress algae grows in the staying water: after algae is controlled, reed that bundlees or the Nylon Bag that the reed powder is housed are taken out to avoid secondary pollution from water body.Application scheme is: drop into 3-15 gram reed in per 1 liter of staying water, cultivated 2-10 days, after algae is suppressed in the water body, reed is taken out, the reed after avoiding rotting produces secondary pollution.
Utilizing reed to do alga inhibitor, to have an effect of algae restraint good, the material cheapness, easily obtains, is easy to advantages such as control, ecological security are good.The algae that the present invention can be applied to natural water or artificial water suppresses, as lake, reservoir, river, park landscape water body, family's landscape water body or family's crawl, fish jar etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the curve map of reed extract to the algae inhibiting rate.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1
0.2 the kilogram reed is filtered after 7 days with the immersion of 400 ml deionized water, filtrate is concentrated into 100 milliliters.Get concentrate 1,2,3,4,5 milliliters add respectively in 200 milliliters of microcystic aeruginosa culture fluids, cultivate after 5 days, and inhibiting rate is respectively 42%, 78%, and 94%, 97%, 99%.
As shown in Figure 1, curve represents to add respectively concentrate 1,2,3,4 in 200 milliliters of algae culture liquid, 5 milliliters, to cultivate after 5 days, and inhibiting rate is respectively 42%, 78%, and 94%, 97%, 99%.Explanation has suppressed algal grown substantially fully in the time of 4 milliliters.
Embodiment 2
1 kilogram of reed after 12 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter chlorella culture fluids with the extract that obtains with 2 liters of alcohol extracts, and algae density only is 3% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 97%.
1 kilogram of reed after 48 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter chlorella culture fluids with the extract that obtains with 2 liters of alcohol extracts, and algae density only is 2.5% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 97.5%.
1 kilogram of reed after 12 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter chlorella culture fluids with the extract that obtains with 5 liters of alcohol extracts, and algae density only is 21% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 79%.
1 kilogram of reed after 48 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter chlorella culture fluids with the extract that obtains with 5 liters of alcohol extracts, and algae density only is 18% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 82%.
Embodiment 3
15 gram reeds are tied into wisp, put into 3 liters of algae culture liquid, cultivate after 3 days under natural lighting, 25 ℃ of conditions, chlorella density only is 4% of control group, and promptly inhibiting rate is 96%.After algae is suppressed reed is taken out, the reed after avoiding rotting produces secondary pollution.
Embodiment 4
10 gram reed powder are packed in the good Nylon Bag of water penetration, put into 3 liters of algae culture liquid, cultivate after 3 days under natural lighting, 25 ℃ of conditions, chlorella density is 5% of control group, and promptly inhibiting rate is 95%.20 gram reed powder are put into above-mentioned water body, and the same terms was cultivated 3 days, and algae density has reduced by 99%; Reduced by 99.7% after 6 days.After 40 gram reed powder were put into above-mentioned water body, the same terms was cultivated 3 days, and algae density has reduced by 99.9%.After algae is controlled, reed is taken out from water body, avoid producing secondary pollution.If disposable input reed powder is too much in the water body, will dissolve too much organic matter in the water body, black, transparency descends.
Embodiment 5
1 kilogram of reed after 12 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter grid algae culturing liquids with the extract that obtains with 2 liters of acetone extractions, and algae density only is 5% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 95%.
1 kilogram of reed after 24 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter grid algae culturing liquids with the extract that obtains with 2 liters of acetone extractions, and algae density only is 2% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 98%.
1 kilogram of reed after 48 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter grid algae culturing liquids with the extract that obtains with 2 liters of acetone extractions, and algae density only is 1.5% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 98.5%.
1 kilogram of reed after 12 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter grid algae culturing liquids with the extract that obtains with 5 liters of acetone extractions, and algae density only is 17% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 83%.
1 kilogram of reed after 24 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter grid algae culturing liquids with the extract that obtains with 5 liters of acetone extractions, and algae density only is 8% of control group after 5 days, and promptly inhibiting rate is 92%.
1 kilogram of reed after 48 hours, 5 milliliter applies 200 milliliter grid algae culturing liquids with the extract that obtains with 5 liters of acetone extractions, and 5 big back algae density instrument are 7% of control group, and promptly inhibiting rate is 93%.
Claims (1)
1. utilize reed to suppress the method for algal grown, it is characterized in that: with reed plant section binding back or reed is made powder pack into behind the Nylon Bag, drop into staying water, to suppress algae grows in the staying water; After algae is controlled, reed that bundlees or the Nylon Bag that the reed powder is housed are taken out to avoid secondary pollution from water body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101354837A CN1326461C (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Method for inhibiting algae growth by reed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101354837A CN1326461C (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Method for inhibiting algae growth by reed |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310103192 Division CN1282612C (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Application of bulrush as algae inhibiting material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1799367A CN1799367A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| CN1326461C true CN1326461C (en) | 2007-07-18 |
Family
ID=36809750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101354837A Expired - Fee Related CN1326461C (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | Method for inhibiting algae growth by reed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1326461C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101623012B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-08-08 | 四川大学 | Plant leaching solution based compound algistat |
| CN106946326A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of method for suppressing artificial swamp viruses in waste water |
| CN106966472A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-21 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of preparation method of sewage bacteriophage inhibitor and application |
| CN107743984A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of multi-functional algae-inhibiting agent |
-
2003
- 2003-11-07 CN CNB2005101354837A patent/CN1326461C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| WaterResearch Everall N C,Lees D R.,269～276,The use of barley.straw to control general and blue.greenalgal growth in a Derbyshire reservoir 1996 * |
| WaterResearch Everall N C,Lees D R.,269～276,The use of barley.straw to control general and blue.greenalgal growth in a Derbyshire reservoir 1996;农业环境保护 尤作亮，187-189，芦苇塘及其应用问题 1998 * |
| 农业环境保护 尤作亮，187-189，芦苇塘及其应用问题 1998 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1799367A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
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