CN1324939C - Technics of dual bags for planting shiitake - Google Patents
Technics of dual bags for planting shiitake Download PDFInfo
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- CN1324939C CN1324939C CNB021452229A CN02145222A CN1324939C CN 1324939 C CN1324939 C CN 1324939C CN B021452229 A CNB021452229 A CN B021452229A CN 02145222 A CN02145222 A CN 02145222A CN 1324939 C CN1324939 C CN 1324939C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a new technique of dual bags for culturing a shiitake, which is characterized in that a modified water-preserving film (bag) which is especially treated and is degraded by plastic is added to the existing polyethylene culturing bag which is used for wrapping a shiitake stick, so that the dual-layer culture is created. The water-preserving film forms the natural epidermis of the shiitake stick through sterilizing, mycelium running and culturing. The polyethylene culturing bag on the outer layer of the mushroom stick is ripped away before the shiitake grows out. Because the film rupturing strength of the cutting-free water-preserving film (bag) especially treated is similar to the shiitake growing strength of the shiitake bud of the shiitake, the natural environment for the shiitake bud of the shiitake to break the film to grow out is provided. Thereby, manual and physical damage to the shiitake body is eliminated, and the shiitake has the advantages of high quality, no poison, no toxicity, labor saving and cost saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower mushroom cultivation process.
Background technology
Flower mushroom is the superfine product in the mushroom, and the origin cause of formation that produces flower mushroom is bacterium rod (composts or fertilisers of cultivating) to be created the environment of " wet inside and dry outside ".The vast mushroom farming of China in 1989 has first opened does not take off bag layer and adds frame cultivation flower mushroom technology.Wherein used cultivation bag is general polyethylene plastic bag commonly used, and the mushroom flower bud can not lean on the growing power of self to get out the cultivation bag face.So, cut bag (hole) fruiting timely meticulously to every mushroom flower bud of bacterium rod according to this technology.Cut early, the mushroom flower bud can thirst voluntarily; Cut late, cause and touch the top distortion, and the size, shape and the knife wound that cut the hole all can cause a large amount of misshapen mushrooms, bring all day of the hardship of cutting bag all night for the mushroom farming.In recent years, the mushroom farming idea that has adopts the paraffine water conservation, is the contact carcinogen of forbidding because of paraffin, for this reason, very big effort has been done by China edible mushroom R﹠D institution, does not all take out effective way, and flower mushroom stick water conservation technology becomes a great problem of China's mushroom industry development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to of the prior art abovely not enough, providing a kind of does not need " see flower bud cut bag ", the saving of labor, economize this, the two bag cultivating new technologies of flower mushroom of natural fruiting.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical scheme.
A kind of flower mushroom technics of dual bags for planting, comprise batching, spice, pack, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, the hyphal development management, the management of mushroom canopy, management of producing mushroom, the flower mushroom growth management, gather, processing, operations such as warehouse-in, wherein said pack process is: when composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3) packs, earlier plastic degradation water-retaining film (bag) (2) is enclosed within on the barrel of sack filling machine, outside bag (2), put conventional cultivation bag (1) then again, two bags are merged together, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3) of packing into simultaneously, material installs back the sack plug of bag (2) in composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3), method is routinely tightened the sack of bag (1) with rope (4) again, form the bacterium rod, technological operation routinely then; The processing step of described mushroom canopy management is: after the bacterium rod moves into the mushroom canopy, before the fruiting, earlier outer bag (1) is taken off, stayed moisture content in the existing maintenance bacterium rod, the bag (2) that flower mushroom mushroom flower bud can be ejected is smoothly arranged again, technology is carried out the management of mushroom canopy routinely then.A kind of flower mushroom cultivation cultivation bag, comprise PEF cultivation bag and plastic degradation modification water-retaining film (bag), the plastic degradation modification water-retaining film (bag) that includes composts or fertilisers of cultivating places within the PEF cultivation bag, its sack end is filled within the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the sack of outer PEF cultivation bag is provided with tightens rope.
The present invention is owing to adopted in original PEF cultivation bag of parcel flower mushroom stick, increase a plastic degradation modification water-retaining film (bag) through specially treated, form the bilayer cultivation, through sterilizing, send out the natural epidermis of bacterium, cultivation, water-retaining film (bag) formation bacterium rod.Flower mushroom can directly rely on the growth of self to get out water-retaining film (bag), compared with prior art, has significant technological merit:
1, adopts the technology of the present invention, before the fruiting, throw off the outer cultivation bag of bacterium rod,, created a natural environment of rupture of membranes fruiting voluntarily to flower mushroom mushroom flower bud because it is similar to flower mushroom mushroom flower bud fruiting dynamics to exempt to cut the rupture of membranes dynamics of water-retaining film (bag).Eliminated lancinate injury and the scarfing physical injury that causes such as irregular on cultivation bag, allowed mushroom body self-sow, greatly improved the shape quality of flower mushroom the mushroom body.
2, the technology of cutting of exempting from of the present invention has been liberated the labour productive forces of mushroom farming widely, needn't go worry early to cut, cut late, the worry of ining succession day and night and cutting.One-period with fruiting was calculated in 6 months, had just reduced the 180 day hardship of cutting bag day and night.
3, the present invention uses plastics to fall angle modification raw material, and to harmless nontoxic, the safe and sanitary of mushroom product, compliance with environmental protection requirements helps developing environment-friendly products and green organic food.
4, saving of labor of the present invention economizes this, and every section bacterium rod can be saved cost 25%-30%, and hundred million bags of flower mushrooms can increase income more than one hundred million units.
5, the present invention increases the internal layer processing on original culture technique, and technology maturation is easy to operate, practical reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 exempts to cut the cultivation bag schematic diagram for bilayer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for after peelling off outer cultivation bag, and flower mushroom ejects internal layer water-retaining film (bag) schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 exposes the schematic diagram of internal layer water-retaining film (bag) for peelling off outer cultivation bag.
Specific implementation method
Following according to accompanying drawing, describe the present invention.
1, mixing and stirring operation: weed tree sawdust accounts for 78% in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and wheat bran accounts for 20%, and sucrose and gypsum respectively account for 1%.These ingredient requirements do not have mildew and rot, do not mingle, never degenerate, claim accurate various raw materials by prescription when producing, and add clear water and mix thoroughly that composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content about 60% is advisable.The 100kg composts or fertilisers of cultivating is produced about 100 bags (sections) in southern producing region; Produce about 50 bags (sections) in northern producing region;
2, pack operation: when composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3) packs, earlier plastic degradation water-retaining film (bag) (2) is enclosed within on the barrel of sack filling machine, outside bag (2), put conventional cultivation bag (1) then again, two bags are merged together, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3) of packing into simultaneously, material install the back the sack plug of bag (2) in composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3), method is routinely tightened the sack of bag (1) with rope (4) again, form the bacterium rod, technological operation routinely then;
3, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, hyphal development management operation: identical with conventional cultivating champignon operation;
4, mushroom canopy management operation: after the bacterium rod moves into the mushroom canopy, before the fruiting, earlier outer bag (1) is taken off, stayed moisture content in the existing maintenance bacterium rod, the bag (2) that flower mushroom mushroom flower bud can be ejected is smoothly arranged again, technology is carried out the management of mushroom canopy routinely then;
5, management of producing mushroom, flower mushroom growth management, gather, process, operation such as warehouse-in: identical with conventional cultivating champignon operation.
As shown in Figure 1, when composts or fertilisers of cultivating packs, earlier plastic degradation water-retaining film (bag) 2 is enclosed within on the barrel of sack filling machine, outside bag 2, put PEF cultivation bag 1 then again, two bags are merged together, and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3 of packing into simultaneously, material install the back the sack plug of bag 2 (or with rope 4 tighten simultaneously with the sack of bag 1) in composts or fertilisers of cultivating 3, method is routinely tightened bag 1 sack with rope 4 again, the bacterium rod.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, when the bacterium rod moves into the mushroom canopy, earlier bag 1 is taken off before taking off mushroom, stay moisture content in the existing maintenance bacterium rod, have again to allow the mushroom flower bud can eject the outer bag 2 of bag smoothly to carry out the management of mushroom canopy, take place through urging the flower bud operation season, because that the rupture of membranes dynamics of exempting to cut water-retaining film (bag) and flower mushroom mushroom flower bud go out the flower bud dynamics is similar the mushroom flower bud, the mushroom flower bud can rely on self growing power, ejects bag 2.Both remove the mushroom farming from and worried early cut, cut late unfavorable, daytime, night etc. bag to be cut hardship, eliminated the injury of lancinating again to the mushroom body, allow mushroom body self-sow, greatly having improved the shape quality of flower mushroom, is a great revolution breakthrough of China's edible mushroom technical field.
Claims (1)
1, the two bag cultivating methods of a kind of flower mushroom, comprise batching, spice, pack, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, the hyphal development management, the management of mushroom canopy, management of producing mushroom, the flower mushroom growth management, gather, processing, the warehouse-in operation, it is characterized in that described pack process is: when composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3) packs, earlier plastic degradation water-retaining film bag (2) is enclosed within on the barrel of sack filling machine, outside plastic degradation water-retaining film bag (2), put conventional cultivation bag (1) then again, two bags are merged together, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3) of packing into then, after material installs, the sack plug of plastic degradation water-retaining film bag (2) in composts or fertilisers of cultivating (3), method is routinely tightened the sack of conventional cultivation bag (1) with rope (4) again, form the bacterium rod, technological operation routinely then; The processing step of described mushroom canopy management is: after the bacterium rod moves into the mushroom canopy, before the fruiting, earlier conventional cultivation bag (1) is taken off, stayed moisture content in the existing maintenance bacterium rod, the plastic degradation water-retaining film bag (2) that flower mushroom aunt flower bud can be ejected is smoothly arranged again, and technology is carried out the management of mushroom canopy routinely then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021452229A CN1324939C (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Technics of dual bags for planting shiitake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021452229A CN1324939C (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Technics of dual bags for planting shiitake |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1498525A CN1498525A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| CN1324939C true CN1324939C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021452229A Expired - Fee Related CN1324939C (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Technics of dual bags for planting shiitake |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1324939C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101225197B (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-08-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Degradable fruiting-around edible mushroom cultivation bag |
| CN104106378A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-22 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Mushroom cultivation bag |
| CN104838884B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2019-02-15 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality flower mushroom |
| CN108370824A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-08-07 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | A kind of summer flower mushroom cultivation method |
| CN112106590A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 福建成发农业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of edible fungus bag |
| CN112703966A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-27 | 广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) | Method for efficiently cultivating oospore oudemansiella mucida by using water-retaining material |
| CN113141968A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating delicious Chinese mushrooms by cutting-free water-retaining film bags |
| CN116267420A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-06-23 | 昆明理工大学 | Double-layer bagging armillaria mellea fungus stick and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 CN CNB021452229A patent/CN1324939C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 寿宁花菇优质高产生产工艺的研究 林杰等，全国第六届食用菌学术研讨会论文集 2001 * |
| 影响花菇形成的因子及其调控技术 耿建锋等，中国食用菌，第19卷第3期 2000 * |
| 花菇的成因与培育要点 汤鸣强，生物学通报，第33卷第3期 1998 * |
| 花菇的成因与培育要点 汤鸣强，生物学通报，第33卷第3期 1998;寿宁花菇优质高产生产工艺的研究 林杰等，全国第六届食用菌学术研讨会论文集 2001;影响花菇形成的因子及其调控技术 耿建锋等，中国食用菌，第19卷第3期 2000 * |
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| CN1498525A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
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