CN1323803C - Fast vertical/horizontal type boring and milling automatic processing center - Google Patents
Fast vertical/horizontal type boring and milling automatic processing center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1323803C CN1323803C CNB2004100212020A CN200410021202A CN1323803C CN 1323803 C CN1323803 C CN 1323803C CN B2004100212020 A CNB2004100212020 A CN B2004100212020A CN 200410021202 A CN200410021202 A CN 200410021202A CN 1323803 C CN1323803 C CN 1323803C
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- slide unit
- milling
- boring
- fixed
- rolling guide
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a vertical and horizontal fast boring and milling automatic processing center. A frame type bed body of a machine tool is formed into integration by that a left upright post and a right upright post are connected with a bed body base and an upper cross beam through coupling bolts. An indexing table is arranged on a horizontally moving sliding table which is arranged on the bed body base through a rolling guide rail of an X direction. An electric high-speed milling main shaft part is arranged on the upper cross beam through a rolling guide rail of a Y2 direction, and a boring and milling main shaft box body part is arranged on the right upright post through a rolling guide rail of a Z1 direction. A circular disk tool magazine is arranged on the left upright post, a too changing mechanical hand is arranged on the lateral surface of the right upright post through a too changing slide way, and a tool magazine is arranged on the lateral surface of the right upright post. The linkage of the indexing table, the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction can realize the disposable clamping, and the processing of each procedure of five surfaces of a workpiece is completed. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, high processing precision, high production efficiency, etc., and solves the problems of the disposable clamping and positioning of box body class parts with complicated shape and the simultaneous processing of procedures.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the high-speed cutting technical field of processing equipment, the automatic machining center of particularly a kind of vertical and horizontal high speed boring and milling.
Background technology
Large-size box type part for complicated shape, the transmission case body of tank for example, not only six surfaces of casing are all needed to process, but also will carry out the processing of the multiple working procedure such as turnning and milling, deep hole boring and other surperficial milling, boring, tapping in hole casing.At present adding being installed and locating repeatedly of needs in man-hour, part to be processed produce repeatedly position error be installed distortion, cause machining accuracy low, percent defective is many, production efficiency is low, has increased production cost greatly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that exists when the objective of the invention is the large-size box part processing at existing complicated shape, provide a kind of vertical and horizontal high speed boring and milling automatic machining center, solve the disposable location that is installed of box parts, and finish the processing of multiple working procedures such as turnning and milling, deep hole boring and milling and other surperficial milling to the box parts hole, boring, tapping.
The present invention includes frame-type lathe bed, high-speed milling electricity main shaft, horizontal movement slide unit, index table, magazine, circular tool magazine, tool-changing mechanical arm, boring and milling main spindle box body component and electric control system, the frame-type lathe bed is to be linked into an integrated entity by attachment bolt and lathe bed base and entablature by left and right pillar, index table is arranged on the horizontal movement slide unit, the horizontal movement slide unit is arranged on the lathe bed base to rolling guide by X, and high-speed milling electricity main shaft passes through Y
2Be arranged on the entablature to rolling guide, boring and milling main spindle box body component passes through Z
1Be arranged on the right column to rolling guide, circular tool magazine is installed on the left column, and tool-changing mechanical arm is arranged on by the tool changing slideway on the side of right column, and magazine is arranged on the side of right column; The rear end of the X of horizontal movement slide unit above servomotor is fixed on lathe bed base, and be connected to ball-screw with X by shaft coupling, on the supporting base, the front and back supporting base is arranged on the lathe bed base X before and after ball-screw is installed in, and X is connected and fixed to feed screw nut and horizontal movement slide unit; High-speed milling electricity main shaft is fixed on Z
2To the lower end of slide unit, Z
2Pass through Z to slide unit
2Be arranged on Y to rolling guide
2On slide unit, Y
2Pass through Y to slide unit
2Be arranged on the entablature Z to rolling guide
2Be fixed on Z to servomotor
2On slide unit, and by shaft coupling and Z
2Connect Z to ball-screw
2On the supporting base, supporting base is fixed on Z by screw up and down about ball-screw is installed in
2On slide unit, Z
2Be fixed on Y to feed screw nut
2On slide unit, Y
2Left end above servomotor is fixed on entablature, and by shaft coupling and Y
2Connect Y to ball-screw
2Be installed on the supporting base of the left and right sides to ball-screw, left and right sides supporting base is arranged on the entablature, Y
2Be fixed on Y to feed screw nut
2On slide unit; The boring and milling main spindle box of boring and milling main spindle box body component passes through Y
1Be arranged on Y to rolling guide
1On slide unit, Y
1Pass through Z to slide unit
1Be arranged on the right column leading flank Z to rolling guide
1Be fixed on the upside of right column to servomotor, and by shaft coupling and Z
1Connect to ball-screw, its ball-screw is installed on the undersetting, and last undersetting is arranged on the right column, and feed screw nut is fixed on Z
1On slide unit, Y
1Slide unit passes through Y
1To servomotor and feed screw nut transmission, the boring and milling main spindle box is driven by the boring and milling spindle drive motor, and tool-changing mechanical arm is by motor, gear, tooth bar transmission.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, that the present invention has is simple in structure, machining accuracy is high, the production efficiency advantages of higher, and the disposable of box parts that has solved complicated shape be installed, locate, and finishes the processing problems of each procedure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side diagrammatic sketch of right column of the present invention and horizontal movement slide unit;
Fig. 3 is the side schematic diagram of high-speed milling electricity main shaft;
Among the figure: 1 lathe bed base, 2 left columns, 3 right columns, 4 X are to rolling guide, 5 horizontal movement slide units, 6 index tables, 7 box parts, 8 Z
1To rolling guide, 9 undersettings, 10 Y
1To servomotor, 11 boring and milling spindle drive motors, 12 boring and milling main shafts, 13 boring and milling cutters, 14 boring and milling main spindle boxes, 15 Z
1To ball-screw, 16 upper brackets, 17 Z
1To servomotor, 18 right supporting bases, 19 Y
2To ball-screw, 20 Y
2To rolling guide, 21 entablatures, 22 left supporting bases, 23 Y
2To servomotor, 24 circular tool magazines, 25 high-speed millings electricity main shaft, 26 cylinder slotting cutters, 27 Z
2To servomotor, 28 upper branching holders, 29 Z
2To ball-screw, 30Y
2To slide unit, 31 Z
2To slide unit, 32 lower support seats, 33 Z
2To rolling guide, 34 magazines, 35 tool-changing mechanical arms, 36 X to servomotor, 37 rear branching holders, 38 X to ball-screw, 39 tool changing slideways.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, further specify the organization plan of the present invention and the course of work in conjunction with example.
The automatic machining center of a kind of vertical and horizontal high speed boring and milling, it comprises frame-type lathe bed 1, high-speed milling electricity spindle unit, horizontal movement slide unit parts, index table 6, magazine 34, circular tool magazine 24, tool-changing mechanical arm 35, boring and milling main spindle box body component and electric control system.The frame-type lathe bed is to be linked into an integrated entity by attachment bolt and lathe bed base 1 and entablature 21 by left and right pillar 2 and 3, constitutes the frame-type lathe bed.Hydraulic pressure index table 6 is arranged on the horizontal movement slide unit 5, horizontal movement slide unit 5 is arranged on the lathe bed base 1 to rolling guide 4 by X, the rear end of X above servomotor 36 is fixed on lathe bed base 1, and be connected to ball-screw 38 with X by shaft coupling, X is installed on the supporting base of front and back to ball-screw 38, feed screw nut is fixedlyed connected with horizontal movement slide unit 5 by screw, seesaws to driven by servomotor horizontal movement slide unit 5 by X.High-speed milling electricity main shaft 25 is fixed on Z
2To the lower end of slide unit 31, Z
2Pass through Z to slide unit 31
2Be arranged on Y to rolling guide 33
2On slide unit 30, Y
2Pass through 3 Y to slide unit 30
2Be separately positioned on the upside and the front side of entablature, Z to rolling guide 20
2Be fixed on Z to servomotor 27
2On slide unit 31, and by shaft coupling and Z
2Connect Z to ball-screw 29
2On the supporting base 28 and 32, supporting base is fixed on Z by screw up and down about ball-screw 29 is installed in
2On the slide unit 31, feed screw nut is fixed on Y
2On slide unit 30, Y
2Left end above servomotor 23 is fixed on entablature 21, and by shaft coupling and Y
2Connect Y to ball-screw
2Be installed on left and right sides supporting base 22 and 18 to ball-screw, feed screw nut is fixed on Y
2On slide unit 30.The boring and milling main spindle box 14 of boring and milling main spindle box body component passes through Y
1Be arranged on Y to rolling guide
1On slide unit, Y
1Pass through Z to slide unit
1Be arranged on the leading flank of right column 3 Z to rolling guide 8
1To servomotor 17 be fixed on right column 3 above, and by shaft coupling and Z
1Connect Z to ball-screw 15
1Be installed on undersetting 16 and 9 to ball-screw 15, feed screw nut is fixed on Z
1On slide unit, Y
1To servomotor 10 and feed screw nut transmission, boring and milling main spindle box 14 is driven by boring and milling spindle drive motor 11 slide unit by Y1.Circular tool magazine 24 is installed on the left column 2.Magazine 34 is arranged on the side of right column 3, and tool-changing mechanical arm 35 is arranged on the side of right column 3 by tool changing slideway 39, and tool-changing mechanical arm 35 is by motor, gear, tooth bar transmission.Finish the tool changing campaign of magazine 34.Its course of work is: lathe starts, and the moving component of X, Y, three directions of Z moves to lathe zero point.Start the procedure of establishment in advance, the moving component of X, Y, three directions of Z will be processed workpiece 7 by the instruction campaign of being accepted separately.X, drives X by X to ball-screw 38 and moves forward and backward as horizontal direction to horizontal movement slide unit 5 according to control instruction to servomotor 36; Same Y2 drives Y2 to servomotor 23 and does the horizontal direction side-to-side movement to slide unit 30; Z2 drives Z2 to servomotor 27 and moves both vertically up and down to slide unit 31; Z1 drives boring and milling main spindle box 14 to servomotor 17 and moves both vertically up and down; Y1 drives boring and milling main spindle box 14 to servomotor 10 and does horizontal side-to-side movement; Index table 6 is made corresponding dividing movement according to instruction under the driving of hydraulic cylinder.Cylinder slotting cutter 26 and boring and milling cutter 13 are done corresponding high-speed cutting campaign under predetermined process conditions and instruction control.Interlock by index table and X, Y, three directions of Z can realize disposable being installed, and finishes the processing of 7 five each procedures of face of workpiece, has improved machining accuracy and production efficiency.After the completion of processing, reference point is got back in the transposition of X, Y, the motion of Z direction and C, and cylinder slotting cutter and boring and milling cutter stop operating, and process finishes, and lathe is awaited orders, and waits for receiving next work order.
Claims (4)
1, the automatic machining center of vertical and horizontal high speed boring and milling, it is characterized in that, this machining center comprises high-speed milling electricity main shaft, horizontal movement slide unit, index table, tool-changing mechanical arm, boring and milling main spindle box body component and electric control system, the frame-type lathe bed is to be linked into an integrated entity by attachment bolt and lathe bed base and entablature by left and right pillar, index table is arranged on the horizontal movement slide unit, the horizontal movement slide unit is arranged on the lathe bed base to rolling guide by X, and high-speed milling electricity main shaft passes through Y
2Be arranged on the entablature to rolling guide, boring and milling main spindle box body component passes through Z
1Be arranged on the right column to rolling guide, circular tool magazine is installed on the left column, and magazine is arranged on the side of right column, and tool-changing mechanical arm is arranged on the side of right column by the tool changing slideway, and by motor, rack-and-pinion transmission.
2, the automatic machining center of high speed boring and milling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rear end of X above servomotor is fixed on lathe bed base, and be connected to ball-screw with X by shaft coupling, X is installed on the supporting base of front and back to ball-screw, the front and back supporting base is arranged on the lathe bed base, and X is connected and fixed to feed screw nut and horizontal movement slide unit.
3, the automatic machining center of high speed boring and milling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, high-speed milling electricity main shaft is fixed on Z
2To the lower end of slide unit, Z
2Pass through Z to slide unit
2Be arranged on Y to rolling guide
2On slide unit, Y
2Pass through Y to slide unit
2Be arranged on the entablature Z to rolling guide
2Be fixed on Z to servomotor
2On slide unit, and by shaft coupling and Z
2Connect Z to ball-screw
2On the supporting base, supporting base is fixed on Z by screw up and down about ball-screw is installed in
2On slide unit, Z
2Be fixed on Y to feed screw nut
2On slide unit, Y
2Left end above servomotor is fixed on entablature, and by shaft coupling and Y
2Connect Y to ball-screw
2Be installed on the supporting base of the left and right sides to ball-screw, left and right sides supporting base is arranged on the entablature, Y
2Be fixed on Y to feed screw nut
2On slide unit.
4, the automatic machining center of high speed boring and milling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the boring and milling main spindle box of boring and milling spindle box part passes through Y
1To rolling guide Y is set
1On slide unit, Y
1Pass through Z to slide unit
1Be arranged on the right column leading flank Z to rolling guide
1Be fixed on the front side of right column to servomotor, and by shaft coupling and Z
1Connect to ball-screw, its ball-screw is installed on the undersetting, and last undersetting is arranged on the right column, and feed screw nut is fixed on Z
1On slide unit, Y
1Slide unit passes through Y
1To servomotor and feed screw nut transmission, the boring and milling main spindle box is driven by the boring and milling spindle drive motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100212020A CN1323803C (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Fast vertical/horizontal type boring and milling automatic processing center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100212020A CN1323803C (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Fast vertical/horizontal type boring and milling automatic processing center |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1562556A CN1562556A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| CN1323803C true CN1323803C (en) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100212020A Expired - Fee Related CN1323803C (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Fast vertical/horizontal type boring and milling automatic processing center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1323803C (en) |
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| JP7008715B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-01-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Processing equipment and processing method |
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| CN1172448A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1998-02-04 | 洪斯贝格·拉姆特殊机床有限公司 | Machine tool with horizontal spindles |
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| JP7008715B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-01-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Processing equipment and processing method |
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| CN1562556A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
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