CN214264642U - Horizontal five-axis turning and milling combined machining center - Google Patents
Horizontal five-axis turning and milling combined machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN214264642U CN214264642U CN202023287462.6U CN202023287462U CN214264642U CN 214264642 U CN214264642 U CN 214264642U CN 202023287462 U CN202023287462 U CN 202023287462U CN 214264642 U CN214264642 U CN 214264642U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal five-axis turning and milling composite machining center.A lathe bed is provided with a Z-direction guide rail and a Z-direction sliding plate, and a workpiece spindle is arranged on the Z-direction sliding plate; the stand column is arranged on one side of the lathe bed, a tool magazine is arranged on the stand column, a Y-direction guide rail and a Y-direction sliding plate sliding along the Y-direction guide rail are arranged on the stand column, a rotary worktable is arranged on the Y-direction sliding plate, a machining main shaft is arranged on the rotary worktable, and the rotary worktable drives the machining main shaft to rotate and be positioned at any angle. This horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center carries out the work piece clamping through can follow Z on the lathe bed to gliding Z to installing the work piece main shaft to the slide, slide to slide through Y and drive swivel work head and carry out Y to the location to the machining angle of processing main shaft carries out vertical, horizontal and other arbitrary angle's location processing, the accessible is to the processing of the part that the multiaspect was processed is accomplished to a clamping of work piece, it improves machining precision and machining efficiency to show, this utility model is used for the machining equipment field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the machining equipment field, more specifically say, relate to a horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center.
Background
With the development of industrial technology, parts are more and more complex, the machining requirements are higher and higher, the precision of the parts is also higher and higher, and more parts need to be clamped at one time to complete the machining of all or most of the working procedures.
The turning efficiency is high, the milling efficiency is relatively low, and in order to improve the production efficiency, the turning and milling need to be combined, so the turning and milling combined machining center becomes a development trend. For machining of complex parts, general three-axis turn-milling and four-axis turn-milling can not meet the requirements, and the requirements can be met only by adopting a five-axis turn-milling composite machining center. The five-axis turning and milling composite machining center has higher requirements on a machine tool master machine, and the requirements of the five-axis turning and milling composite machining center are more and more. The five-axis turn-milling composite machining centers in the market are more, most of the five-axis turn-milling composite machining centers are in horizontal layout structures, the five-axis turn-milling composite machining centers in the horizontal layout structures only aim at machining of small and medium-sized parts, the five-axis turn-milling composite machining centers for medium and large-sized parts are fewer, the efficiency requirements on the machining centers are higher and higher at present, the time for clamping and correcting the general medium and large-sized parts is longer, and how to improve the machining efficiency is the future development direction of the five-axis turn-milling composite machining centers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, the processing of complicated part is accomplished to clamping of accessible to effectively improve the machining efficiency and the machining precision of part.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment of the first aspect provides a horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, include:
the machining device comprises a machine body, a machining device and a machining device, wherein a Z-direction guide rail and a Z-direction sliding plate capable of sliding along the Z-direction guide rail are arranged on the machine body, and a workpiece spindle for clamping a workpiece to be machined is mounted on the Z-direction sliding plate;
the tool magazine is arranged on the stand column, a Y-direction guide rail and a Y-direction sliding plate sliding along the Y-direction guide rail are arranged on the stand column, a rotary worktable is arranged on the Y-direction sliding plate, a machining main shaft is arranged on the rotary worktable, and the rotary worktable drives the machining main shaft to rotate and be positioned at any angle.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme has following advantage or one of beneficial effect at least among the above-mentioned technical scheme:
according to the horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center, the workpiece spindle can be mounted on the Z-direction sliding plate which can slide along the Z direction on the lathe bed to clamp a workpiece, the rotary worktable is driven to slide along the Y direction to carry out Y-direction positioning, the rotary worktable is used for positioning and machining vertical, horizontal and any other angles of the machining angle of the machining spindle, machining of parts needing multi-surface machining can be completed through one-time clamping of the workpiece, and machining precision and machining efficiency are remarkably improved.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, be equipped with first servo motor in the work piece main shaft in order to drive the angle of work piece main shaft adjustment work piece clamping.
According to the utility model discloses the first aspect embodiment horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, the tail end of work piece main shaft is equipped with and is used for control the start-stop switch that opens of first servo motor opens and stops.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, be equipped with the drive on the lathe bed the work piece main shaft is followed Z to gliding first X to servo drive subassembly.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, the stand is followed the X of lathe bed is to sliding, the both sides of stand are equipped with slider installation face, each slider installation face with install X between the lathe bed to slider and X to the slide rail.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, be equipped with the drive in the stand Y reciprocates to the slide to servo drive assembly.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, the rotary table include the workstation box with set up in revolving axle in the workstation box, the revolving axle is rotatory through the drive of second servo motor, second servo motor's output passes through RV retarder connection the revolving axle, the revolving axle transversely stretches out and connects the processing main shaft.
According to the utility model discloses the embodiment of the first aspect horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, the output of revolving axle with be equipped with the band-type brake between the workstation box.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;
fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of a horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the upright column in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the rotary table according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a movable connection, a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other elements or indirectly connected through one or more other elements or in an interactive relationship between two elements.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different aspects of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, there is provided a horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center, including:
the machining tool comprises a tool body 100, wherein a Z-direction guide rail 110 and a Z-direction sliding plate 120 capable of sliding along the Z-direction guide rail 110 are arranged on the tool body 100, and a workpiece spindle 121 for clamping a workpiece to be machined is arranged on the Z-direction sliding plate 120;
the column 200 is disposed at one side of the bed 100, the tool magazine 210 is disposed on the column 200, the Y-direction guide 220 and the Y-direction slide plate 221 sliding along the Y-direction guide 220 are disposed on the column 200, the Y-direction slide plate 221 is provided with a rotary table 222, the rotary table 222 is provided with a processing spindle 223, and the rotary table 222 drives the processing spindle 223 to rotate and position at any angle.
According to the horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center, the workpiece spindle 121 can be mounted on the sliding plate which can slide along the Z direction on the lathe bed 100 to clamp a workpiece, the rotary table 222 is driven to perform Y-direction positioning through Y-direction sliding, vertical, horizontal and other positioning machining at any angle is performed on the machining angle of the machining spindle 223 through the rotary table 222, machining of parts needing multi-surface machining can be completed through one-time clamping of the workpiece, and machining accuracy and machining efficiency are remarkably improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a first servo motor 122 is disposed in the workpiece spindle 121 to drive the workpiece spindle 121 to adjust the angle of the workpiece to be clamped.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the tail end of the workpiece spindle 121 is provided with a start-stop switch 123 for controlling the start and stop of the first servo motor 122.
The workpiece spindle 121 can be driven by the first servo motor 122 to adjust the angle of the clamped workpiece to be machined, so that the composite machining center has more machining degrees of freedom, the machining angle of the machining spindle 223 is adjusted by combining the rotary table 222, and the machining operation of all machined surfaces can be completed after the workpiece is clamped once.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the bed 100 is provided with a first X-direction servo driving assembly 124 for driving the workpiece spindle 121 to slide along the Z-direction.
The utility model discloses in some of them embodiments, stand 200 is along the X of lathe bed 100 to sliding, and the both sides of stand 200 are equipped with slider installation face 201, installs X between each slider installation face 201 and lathe bed 100 to slider and X to slide rail 202.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the column 200 is provided with a Y-direction servo driving assembly 203 for driving the Y-direction sliding plate 221 to move up and down.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the rotary table 222 includes a table box and a rotary shaft 224 disposed in the table box, the rotary shaft 224 is driven by a second servo motor 225 to rotate, an output end of the second servo motor 225 is connected to the rotary shaft 224 through an RV reducer, and the rotary shaft 224 transversely extends and is connected to the processing spindle 223.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a band-type brake 226 is disposed between the output end of the rotating shaft 224 and the workbench housing.
The utility model relates to a horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center, with the horizontal setting of work piece main shaft 121, processing main shaft 223 has compounded the lathe saddle and has milled the main shaft, turning tool magazine and milling tool magazine have been compounded to tool magazine 210, Z axle removal and C axle rotary motion about work piece main shaft 121 is done, Y axle removal about processing main shaft 223 is done, X is to removing and B axle rotary motion around, adopt two plus three structural style, the superimposed problem of precision and rigidity has effectively been solved, evenly distribute work piece main shaft 121 and processing main shaft 223 with precision and rigidity, make this horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center have high accuracy, high rigidity's characteristics.
The vertical five-axis turn-milling composite machining center with the structural form has the following innovation:
1. the vertical five-axis turn-milling composite machining center adopts a two-plus-three layout structure of workpiece spindle 121 movement and machining spindle 223 movement, effectively solves the problems of machine tool precision error superposition and machine tool rigidity superposition, and enables the machine tool to have the problems of higher precision and higher rigidity;
2. the workpiece spindle 121 is horizontally arranged, and is suitable for five-axis turning and milling of small and medium-sized complex parts;
3. the rotary table 222 of the B shaft is driven by an RV reducer, the machining main shaft 223 needs to be extended longer, and the rotary table 222 of the cutter is designed into a main shaft form, so that the B shaft has high precision and high rigidity;
4. the column 200 is mounted in a semi-waist shape, the X-direction guide rail is closer to the cutter, and the rigidity of the machine tool is further enhanced.
The utility model relates to a five-axis turn-milling combined machining center is a high accuracy of structural innovation, high rigidity combined machining center, is fit for disposable clamping, accomplishes five-axis turn-milling combined machining of complicated spare part.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal five-axis turn-milling combined machining center which characterized in that includes:
the machining device comprises a machine body, a machining device and a machining device, wherein a Z-direction guide rail and a Z-direction sliding plate capable of sliding along the Z-direction guide rail are arranged on the machine body, and a workpiece spindle for clamping a workpiece to be machined is mounted on the Z-direction sliding plate;
the tool magazine is arranged on the stand column, a Y-direction guide rail and a Y-direction sliding plate sliding along the Y-direction guide rail are arranged on the stand column, a rotary worktable is arranged on the Y-direction sliding plate, a machining main shaft is arranged on the rotary worktable, and the rotary worktable drives the machining main shaft to rotate and be positioned at any angle.
2. The horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first servo motor is arranged in the workpiece spindle to drive the workpiece spindle to adjust the workpiece clamping angle.
3. The horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the tail end of the workpiece main shaft is provided with a start-stop switch for controlling the start and stop of the first servo motor.
4. The horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the lathe bed is provided with a first X-direction servo driving assembly for driving the workpiece spindle to slide along the Z direction.
5. The horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upright column slides along the X direction of the bed body, sliding block mounting surfaces are arranged on two sides of the upright column, and an X-direction sliding block and an X-direction sliding rail are mounted between each sliding block mounting surface and the bed body.
6. The horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a Y-direction servo driving assembly for driving the Y-direction sliding plate to move up and down is arranged in the upright post.
7. The horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary worktable comprises a worktable box body and a rotary shaft arranged in the worktable box body, the rotary shaft is driven by a second servo motor to rotate, the output end of the second servo motor is connected with the rotary shaft through an RV reducer, and the rotary shaft transversely extends out and is connected with the processing main shaft.
8. The horizontal five-axis turn-milling composite machining center according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a band-type brake is arranged between the output end of the rotating shaft and the workbench box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023287462.6U CN214264642U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Horizontal five-axis turning and milling combined machining center |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023287462.6U CN214264642U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Horizontal five-axis turning and milling combined machining center |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214264642U true CN214264642U (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| CN202023287462.6U Active CN214264642U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Horizontal five-axis turning and milling combined machining center |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114178874A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-15 | 沈阳机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Material supporting device for five-axis turn-milling and five-axis turn-milling machining center |
| CN114952296A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-30 | 中山英诺莱比智能科技有限公司 | Turning and milling composite machine tool |
| CN117206548A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-12 | 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 | Horizontal five-axis processing machine tool |
| CN117532346A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-09 | 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 | Vertical-horizontal seven-shaft five-linkage turning and milling composite machining center |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202023287462.6U patent/CN214264642U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114178874A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-15 | 沈阳机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Material supporting device for five-axis turn-milling and five-axis turn-milling machining center |
| CN114178874B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-03-28 | 沈阳机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Material supporting device for five-axis turn-milling and five-axis turn-milling machining center |
| CN114952296A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-30 | 中山英诺莱比智能科技有限公司 | Turning and milling composite machine tool |
| CN117206548A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-12 | 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 | Horizontal five-axis processing machine tool |
| CN117206548B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-02-02 | 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 | Horizontal five-axis processing machine tool |
| CN117532346A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-09 | 上海诺倬力机电科技有限公司 | Vertical-horizontal seven-shaft five-linkage turning and milling composite machining center |
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