CN210756412U - Vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center - Google Patents
Vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN210756412U CN210756412U CN201921776234.XU CN201921776234U CN210756412U CN 210756412 U CN210756412 U CN 210756412U CN 201921776234 U CN201921776234 U CN 201921776234U CN 210756412 U CN210756412 U CN 210756412U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a found horizontal numerical control machining center, comprising a lathe bed, vertical spindle mechanism, horizontal spindle mechanism and workstation, through the side with horizontal spindle mechanism slidable mounting at vertical spindle mechanism, in the course of working, horizontal spindle mechanism and vertical spindle mechanism are driven by same actuating mechanism and are removed along the z axle, displacement error between them is little, the operation is stable, the machining precision of work piece is improved, this kind of structure can realize successively carrying out diversified processing to the work piece, can process large-scale cylindrical part inner chamber or lateral wall in some, and a clamping can realize multiaspect processing, reduce the clamping number of times, machining efficiency is high, product quality is higher, the machining error stack that exists among the prior art has been solved, the work piece machining precision is low, the technical problem that equipment cost is big.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe technical field, concretely relates to found horizontal numerical control machining center.
Background
The current machining industry is rapidly developed, a vertical numerical control machining center is one of mainstream devices in the machining industry, but in the face of the current product machining, the product machining is more and more complicated, the requirements on the machining shape and the machining process of the product are higher, and common devices cannot meet the machining requirements. If the existing standard spindle of a vertical or horizontal machine tool cannot meet the processing requirements for the inner cavity or the side wall of some middle-large cylindrical parts at present, most machine tool manufacturers adopt a mode of additionally installing a side milling head on the original spindle to process, the mode of additionally installing the side milling head realizes the processing of the inner cavity of the cylindrical part, but the processing efficiency is generally low, and the processing effect is poor.
Chinese utility model patent with application number CN201210177359.7 discloses a numerical control machine tool crouches immediately, be in including lathe bed, setting crossbeam on the lathe bed, slide the workstation that sets up on the lathe bed along the Y axle direction, still include vertical spindle unit, two horizontal spindle unit, carriage, the carriage with X axle direction sliding connection, two are followed respectively to vertical spindle unit Z axle direction sliding connection on the carriage.
However, in the above technical solution, the horizontal spindle and the vertical spindle are mounted in parallel on the sliding rack, and two servo motors are respectively arranged to independently drive the horizontal spindle and the vertical spindle to move along the Z-axis direction, and by adopting the respectively independent Z-axis driving manner, the stability is poor, errors of two axes are overlapped, and further the workpiece processing precision is poor, and the two driving devices are separately arranged, so the equipment cost is increased, and therefore, the technical problems of overlapping of processing errors, low workpiece processing precision, and high equipment cost exist in the above technical solution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To above problem, the utility model provides a found horizontal numerical control machining center, through with horizontal main shaft mechanism slidable mounting at vertical main shaft mechanism's side, in the course of working, horizontal main shaft mechanism and vertical main shaft mechanism are by the same actuating mechanism drive along the z axle removal, and displacement error between them is little, and the operation is stable, improves the machining precision of work piece, has solved the machining error stack that exists among the prior art, the work piece machining precision is low, the big technical problem of equipment cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center comprises a lathe bed, wherein a vertical main shaft mechanism and a workbench are slidably arranged on the lathe bed, the workbench is arranged below the vertical main shaft mechanism, the vertical main shaft mechanism can slide along the Z-axis direction of the lathe bed, the workbench can slide along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the lathe bed, a horizontal main shaft mechanism is slidably mounted on one side of the vertical main shaft mechanism, the horizontal main shaft mechanism can slide along the Z-axis direction of the lathe bed, the vertical main shaft mechanism machines a workpiece in the vertical direction, and the horizontal main shaft mechanism machines the workpiece in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the horizontal spindle mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is slidably mounted on the vertical spindle mechanism, a first motor is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, a horizontal electric spindle is horizontally mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate, and a machining tool is detachably mounted on the horizontal electric spindle.
Preferably, the lathe bed comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part, a Z-axis slide way and a Z-axis driving part are arranged on the vertical part, and the vertical main shaft mechanism is driven by the Z-axis driving part to slide up and down along the Z-axis slide way.
Preferably, the vertical spindle mechanism comprises a Z-axis sliding seat which is arranged on the Z-axis sliding way in a sliding and clamping mode, a second motor is vertically arranged on the Z-axis sliding seat, the driving end of the second motor is connected with a vertical electric spindle, a machining cutter is detachably arranged on the vertical electric spindle, and the horizontal spindle mechanism is arranged on the Z-axis sliding seat.
Preferably, the horizontal part is provided with a Y-axis slideway and a Y-axis driving part, the Y-axis slideway is slidably clamped with a Y-axis sliding seat, and the Y-axis sliding seat is driven by the Y-axis driving part to slide back and forth along the Y-axis slideway.
Preferably, an X-axis slide and an X-axis driving piece are arranged on the Y-axis slide, the workbench is clamped on the X-axis slide in a sliding mode, and the workbench is driven by the X-axis driving piece to slide left and right along the X-axis slide.
Preferably, the slide plate is driven by the first motor to slide back and forth in a vertical direction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) in the utility model, the horizontal main shaft mechanism is arranged at the side edge of the vertical main shaft mechanism in a sliding way, and the horizontal main shaft mechanism and the vertical main shaft mechanism are driven by the same driving mechanism to move along the z axis in the processing process, so that the displacement error between the horizontal main shaft mechanism and the vertical main shaft mechanism is small, the operation is stable, the processing precision of a workpiece is improved, and the technical problems of superposition of processing errors, low processing precision of the workpiece and high equipment cost in the prior art are solved;
(2) the utility model discloses in, through with horizontal main shaft mechanism slidable setting on vertical main shaft mechanism, can construct with vertical main shaft and realize relative movement in vertical direction, and then successively carry out diversified processing to the work piece, on conventional vertical machining center's basis, through setting up horizontal main shaft mechanism, can realize the processing to some large-scale cylindrical part inner chambers, and a clamping can realize multiaspect processing, reduces the clamping number of times, and machining efficiency is high, and product quality is higher.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of the range of processing is wide, displacement error is little, the operation is stable, work piece machining precision is high, machining efficiency is high, equipment cost low, is particularly useful for lathe technical field.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the local structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center includes a machine body 1, a vertical spindle mechanism 2 and a workbench 3 are slidably disposed on the machine body 1, the workbench 3 is disposed below the vertical spindle mechanism 2, the vertical spindle mechanism 2 can slide along a Z-axis direction of the machine body 1, the workbench 3 can slide along an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction of the machine body 1, a horizontal spindle mechanism 4 is slidably mounted on one side of the vertical spindle mechanism 2, the horizontal spindle mechanism 4 can slide along the Z-axis direction of the machine body 1, the vertical spindle mechanism 2 machines a workpiece 10 in a vertical direction, and the horizontal spindle mechanism 4 machines the workpiece 10 in a horizontal direction.
Preferably, the horizontal spindle mechanism 4 includes a sliding plate 41 slidably mounted on the vertical spindle mechanism 2, a first motor 42 is disposed on a top of the sliding plate 41, a horizontal electric spindle 43 is horizontally mounted at a bottom of the sliding plate 41, and a machining tool is detachably mounted on the horizontal electric spindle 43.
The utility model discloses in, but have horizontal main shaft mechanism 4 through slidable mounting in one side of vertical main shaft mechanism 2, in the course of working, horizontal main shaft mechanism and vertical main shaft mechanism are removed along the z axle by same actuating mechanism drive, and displacement error between them is little, and the operation is stable.
It should be noted that, by slidably arranging the sliding plate 41 on one side of the Z-axis sliding base 21, and driving the sliding plate 41 to move on the Z-axis sliding base 21 along the vertical direction by the first motor 42, when an inner cavity of a part needs to be machined, the sliding plate 41 is driven by the first motor 42 to move downward, so that the horizontal electric spindle 43 mounted with a corresponding machining tool extends into the inner cavity of the part, and after reaching a position needing to be machined, the first motor 42 stops operating and is locked, and the horizontal electric spindle 43 works to machine the workpiece.
It should be further noted that, during the machining process, the up-and-down movement of the horizontal electric spindle 43 is controlled by the second motor 22, that is, the second motor 22 drives the Z-axis slide carriage 21 to move vertically, and further drives the horizontal spindle mechanism 4 at the side of the Z-axis slide carriage 21 to move vertically, and after the horizontal spindle mechanism 4 completes its machining operation, the first motor 42 drives the sliding plate 41 to move upward to return to the original position, which does not affect the machining operation of the vertical spindle mechanism 2.
Preferably, the bed 1 includes a vertical part 11 and a horizontal part 12, the vertical part 11 is provided with a Z-axis slide 51 and a Z-axis driving member 52, and the vertical spindle mechanism 2 is driven by the Z-axis driving member 52 to slide up and down along the Z-axis slide 51.
Preferably, the vertical spindle mechanism 2 includes a Z-axis slide 21 slidably clamped on the Z-axis slide 51, a second motor 22 is vertically installed on the Z-axis slide 21, a driving end of the second motor 22 is connected with a vertical electric spindle 23, a machining tool is detachably installed on the vertical electric spindle 23, and the horizontal spindle mechanism 4 is installed on the Z-axis slide 21.
The utility model discloses in, the both ends of Z axle slide 21 are provided with the draw-in groove, and this draw-in groove card is established at Z axle slide 51, and Z axle slide 21 side and Z axle driving piece 52's drive end fixed connection slide from top to bottom along Z axle slide 51 by this Z axle driving piece 52 drive. The second motor 22 is fixedly installed on the Z-axis slide base 21, the vertical electric spindle 23 penetrates through the Z-axis slide base 21, one end of the vertical electric spindle is connected with the driving end of the second motor 22, the vertical electric spindle is driven to rotate by the second motor 22, and a workpiece is machined through a cutter detachably installed at the bottom of the vertical electric spindle.
Preferably, the horizontal portion 12 is provided with a Y-axis slide rail 61 and a Y-axis driving member 62, the Y-axis slide rail 61 is slidably engaged with a Y-axis slide carriage 63, and the Y-axis slide carriage 63 is driven by the Y-axis driving member 62 to slide back and forth along the Y-axis slide rail 61.
Preferably, an X-axis slide 71 and an X-axis driving member 72 are disposed on the Y-axis slide 63, the worktable 3 is slidably clamped on the X-axis slide 71, and the worktable 3 is driven by the X-axis driving member 72 to slide left and right along the X-axis slide 71.
The utility model discloses in, can follow gliding Y axle slide 63 of Y axle through setting up on horizontal part 12, stack the setting on Y axle slide 63 can follow gliding workstation 3 of X axle on Y axle slide 63, place the work piece on workstation 3 and can realize horizontal and longitudinal movement to the needs of cooperation processing characteristic. The movement in the corresponding direction can be carried out along the three XYZ axes according to the requirement of the processing characteristics.
Preferably, the sliding plate 41 is driven by the first motor 42 to slide back and forth in the vertical direction.
The working process is as follows:
according to the requirement of processing parts, proper processing cutters are arranged on the vertical main shaft mechanism 2 and the horizontal main shaft mechanism 4, a workpiece 10 to be processed is placed on the workbench 3, the vertical main shaft mechanism 2 is driven by the Z-axis driving piece 52 to move downwards to a proper position, the vertical electric main shaft 23 is driven by the second motor 22 to rotate, the cutters process the workpiece, when the inner cavity of a part to be processed or a workpiece needs to be horizontally processed, the sliding plate 41 is driven by the first motor 42 to move downwards, so that the horizontal electric spindle 43 provided with a corresponding processing cutter extends into the inner cavity or the side part of the part and reaches the position to be processed, the first motor 42 stops running and is locked, the horizontal electric spindle 43 works to process the workpiece, in the whole processing process, the worktable 3 can move along the XY axes according to the processing characteristic requirement, and the vertical main shaft mechanism 2 and the horizontal main shaft mechanism 4 can move along the Z axis driven by the Z axis driving piece 52.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center comprises a machine body (1), wherein a vertical main shaft mechanism (2) and a workbench (3) are slidably arranged on the machine body (1), the workbench (3) is arranged below the vertical main shaft mechanism (2), the vertical main shaft mechanism (2) can slide along the Z-axis direction of the machine body (1), the workbench (3) can slide along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the machine body (1), the vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center is characterized in that a horizontal main shaft mechanism (4) is slidably mounted on one side of the vertical main shaft mechanism (2), the horizontal main shaft mechanism (4) can slide along the Z-axis direction of the machine body (1), the vertical main shaft mechanism (2) machines a workpiece (10) in the vertical direction, and the horizontal main shaft mechanism (4) machines the workpiece (10) in the horizontal direction.
2. The vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal type spindle mechanism (4) comprises a sliding plate (41) slidably mounted on the vertical type spindle mechanism (2), a first motor (42) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (41), a horizontal type electric spindle (43) is horizontally mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate, and a machining tool is detachably mounted on the horizontal type electric spindle (43).
3. The vertical and horizontal numerical control machining center according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) comprises a vertical part (11) and a horizontal part (12), a Z-axis slideway (51) and a Z-axis driving part (52) are arranged on the vertical part (11), and the vertical spindle mechanism (2) is driven by the Z-axis driving part (52) to slide up and down along the Z-axis slideway (51).
4. The vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that the vertical spindle mechanism (2) comprises a Z-axis slide seat (21) which is slidably clamped on the Z-axis slide way (51), a second motor (22) is vertically installed on the Z-axis slide seat (21), a vertical electric spindle (23) is connected to a driving end of the second motor (22), a machining tool is detachably installed on the vertical electric spindle (23), and the horizontal spindle mechanism (4) is installed on the Z-axis slide seat (21).
5. The vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal portion (12) is provided with a Y-axis slideway (61) and a Y-axis driving member (62), the Y-axis slideway (61) is slidably clamped with a Y-axis sliding seat (63), and the Y-axis sliding seat (63) is driven by the Y-axis driving member (62) to slide back and forth along the Y-axis slideway (61).
6. The vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center according to claim 5, wherein an X-axis slideway (71) and an X-axis driving part (72) are arranged on the Y-axis sliding seat (63), the workbench (3) is slidably clamped on the X-axis slideway (71), and the workbench (3) is driven by the X-axis driving part (72) to slide left and right along the X-axis slideway (71).
7. A vertical and horizontal numerically controlled machining center according to claim 2, wherein the slide plate (41) is driven by the first motor (42) to slide reciprocally in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921776234.XU CN210756412U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921776234.XU CN210756412U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210756412U true CN210756412U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921776234.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210756412U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Vertical and horizontal type numerical control machining center |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210756412U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113524032A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞飞元科技有限公司 | a translation mechanism |
| CN113695929A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 北京精雕科技集团有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal numerical control machine tool |
| CN114346751A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-15 | 重庆乔柏智能科技有限公司 | High-speed machining center with shock absorption and using method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201921776234.XU patent/CN210756412U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113524032A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞飞元科技有限公司 | a translation mechanism |
| CN113695929A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 北京精雕科技集团有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal numerical control machine tool |
| CN114346751A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-15 | 重庆乔柏智能科技有限公司 | High-speed machining center with shock absorption and using method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200616 Termination date: 20201022 |