Purpose of the present invention mainly provide a kind ofly do not remember radical, try to locate by following up a clue, intuitively easily learn, efficient fast, the method for mouse input Chinese character that the repetition rate of coding is low, and provide a kind of arrangement of parts regularity to be convenient to the mouse input Hanzi component figure that grasps by force.
This purpose is achieved in that
A kind of computer Chinese input method, Chinese character is encoded with phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters information (initial consonant or initial) by choosing Hanzi component information (specific radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke), and set up each and realize the computer Chinese-character input about the corresponding relation of the particular key position on Chinese character information and the keyboard, it is characterized in that: for each included (or most) Chinese character, it is encoded by following order:
Get the first sign indicating number of the first radical (the first sum of picture of getting that does not have first side) of Chinese character for Chinese character;
The tail radical (anury other get tail stroke) of getting Chinese character is the tail sign indicating number of Chinese character;
Get the sound sign indicating number of the initial consonant (no initial consonant get initial) of Chinese character for Chinese character.
Input is during Chinese character, by the order encoding of " get earlier first sign indicating number-get again tail sign indicating number-then get the sound sign indicating number ".Both can import Chinese character, can import Chinese character with common keyboard again with mouse.This coding is hereinafter to be referred as " money sign indicating number ".
" money sign indicating number " chosen " apostrophe folding, ten mouthfuls of Ren hooks " anyhow ten type components, the rule that increases progressively according to stroke, expand to ten classes totally 45 basic elements of character, 45 basic elements of character are arranged on 33 key positions of computer standard keyboard (26 letter keys, 3 numerical keys, 4 symbolic keys).Wherein " apostrophe folding anyhow " is to arrange from top to bottom and by 123 progressive law, as " one two three ", " Shu
The river ", " Pie
San ", " Dian Bing Rui " etc.; " ten mouthfuls of Ren hooks " are to arrange by the rule that increases progressively stroke from left to right gradually, as " ten cun wooden standing grain ", " mouthful day order Gu ", " little Shui pig ", " an ancient type of spoon
" etc.Basic element of character arrangement regulation is listed in the accompanying
drawing 1.
The above-mentioned keyboard that a kind of computer input method adopted, its letter word and numerical key adopt the arrangement of QWERTY keyboard, and the arrangement feature of Hanzi component is as shown in Figure 1; The corresponding relation of Hanzi component and letter word and numerical key is as shown in table 1: table 1
Each basic element of character with the principle of similar shape or nearly justice, contains or expands several parts, has just obtained whole 129 parts of " money sign indicating number ", is listed in accompanying drawing 2 and the accompanying drawing 3.
Fig. 1 is " basic element of character arrangement regulation figure ", be used for understanding and grasping the arrangement regulation of the basic element of character on computer keyboard of " money sign indicating number ", promptly " apostrophe folding anyhow " is to arrange from top to bottom by the progressive law of " 123 ", and " ten mouthfuls of Ren hooks " are to arrange to left-hand is right by the rule of " increasing progressively stroke one by one ".Can expand to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 easily by Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is " a Chinese characters for keyboard inputting component diagram ", arranges by the base model of QWERTY keyboard, is arranged with " money sign indicating number " selected parts above, during the input Chinese character, imports first sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number, the sound sign indicating number of Chinese character successively.The inputting method of " money sign indicating number " has that arrangement of parts is regular strong, memory capacitance is few, stroke is few, the code taking rule characteristic of simple.
Fig. 3 is " mouse input Hanzi component figure ", and it is a kind of formation of dummy keyboard, is presented on the display by the base model of QWERTY keyboard.It is characterized in that: be divided into 4 separate keypad with corresponding 33 the single key positions of QWERTY keyboard, i.e. during the some separate keypad of click, computing machine will obtain and other separate keypad of click information inequality; The coding that is each keypad is different.Fig. 3 also can be used for the touch-screen input or the handwriting pad input of palm PC.
Number of components on Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and shape are identical.The difference of Fig. 3 is: it is divided into four separate keypad with single key position, the different separate keypad of the same key of click position, and the information that computing machine obtains is inequality; And Fig. 2 is not divided into four parts of separate keypad with a key position, and hand hits arbitrary place, same key position, and the information that computing machine obtains is identical, is convenient to hand beating keyboard input Chinese character.
33 key positions on Fig. 3, each key position is divided into 4 keypads, and the upper left corner is the letter district, and other three district is a component region, and wherein the upper right corner is 1 district, and the lower left corner is 2 districts, and the lower right corner is 3 districts.Hanzi component is at different keypads, and coding has nothing in common with each other.The corresponding relation of parts, coding is listed in the table 2.
" money sign indicating number " to the coding rule of initial and end sign indicating number is:
1. get big preferential: the first sign indicating number as " mill " is got " extensively ", does not get " Dian ", and the tail sign indicating number is got stone, does not get " mouth ".
2. first sign indicating number is preferential: the initial and end sign indicating number as " day, husband " is all got " two, people ", can not get " one, greatly ".
3. the frame dagger-axe rounds: contain the Chinese character of " mouthful Contraband dagger-axe ", if thereon the first sum of, first sign indicating number should " mouthful Contraband dagger-axe " whole taking-up, if the first sum of the tail pen falls thereon or not, the tail sign indicating number also should whole taking-up.First sign indicating number as " state district or " is got " mouthful Contraband dagger-axe " respectively, and the tail sign indicating number is got “ Dian Qe one respectively ".
4. the differentiation of hook:
Youngster's hook is " ", and its perpendicular turn of bilge position does not have the stroke of friendship, company, bag;
Handing over hook is " an ancient type of spoon ", similar having " second seven ", the stroke that there is friendship its perpendicular turn of bilge position, connects;
The bag hook is " the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", similar having "
Oneself clings to ", there is the stroke of bag its perpendicular turn of bilge position;
The dagger-axe hook is " dagger-axe ", and similar having " shooted a retrievable arrow
Dagger-axe Jian ... ", the dagger-axe hook is disregarded horizontal point and is cast aside.
5. Kou differentiation: about Chinese character is divided into, up and down, multiple structure such as encirclement, be the initial and end sign indicating number if " mouth " in the Chinese character of left and right sides structure, gets " (mouth) " at the position, lower-left on " J " key; " mouth " about, in the Chinese character of other structure such as encirclement the time, " mouth " of getting the upper right position of " J " key is the initial and end sign indicating number.
" money sign indicating number " to the code taking rule of sound sign indicating number is:
With the Chinese character that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a o e " is taken the lead, the sound sign indicating number is got " A O E " respectively; Initial consonant is " zh ch sh ", and the sound sign indicating number is got " U I O " respectively, and all the other sign indicating number is got key-position letter separately.Corresponding relation sees Table 3.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, initial consonant and sound sign indicating number mapping table table 3
| ??a | ??o | ??e | ??b | ??p | ????m | ????f | ????d | ????t | ????l | ????n | ????g | ????k | ????h | ????j | ????q | ????x | ????y | ????w | ????zh | ????ch | ????sh | ????z | ????c | ????s |
The sound sign indicating number | ??A | ??O | ??E | ??B | ??P | ????M | ????F | ????D | ????T | ????L | ????N | ????G | ????K | ????H | ????J | ????Q | ????X | ????Y | ????W | ????U | ????I | ????O | ????Z | ????C | ????S |
From Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as can be seen, the key position and the act.std keyboard of this coding are identical, need not the user and add new keyboard, and the mouse of use also is a common mouse.
" money sign indicating number " encodes to 3755 Chinese characters in the first class word-base of the national standard, after mouse is put two keys (getting first sign indicating number and tail sign indicating number), the repeated code that surpasses 10 words has 3, wherein 13 word repeated codes are 2, and 14 word repeated codes are 1,10 repeated code words of setting screen prompting, (3 * 2+4 * 1=10) Chinese character needs the page turning word selection then to have 10 in 3 repeated codes, as seen after importing two keys, there is 99.7% Chinese character to be presented at immediately on the screen in the one-level character library, 3% Chinese character only arranged at second screen; Behind the mouse point triple bond (getting first sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number, sound sign indicating number), the Chinese character of no repeated code is up to 3397, and 2 word repeated codes have 153, and 3 word repeated codes have 16, and only 1 of 4 word repeated code need not the page turning word selection.Free first repeated code word of " money sign indicating number " setting computer, the point space bar selects second repeated code word, numerical key selects the word of back, then the word directly imported of triple bond is up to 3567 (3397+153+16+1), space bar selects 170 (153+16+1), need be with numerical key choosing 18 words (1 * 16+2 * 1) are only arranged.As seen after importing triple bond, there is 94.99% Chinese character to be transfused in the one-level character library, has 4.52% Chinese character need put the space bar input, only have 0.47% Chinese character to be selected into numerical key.
" money sign indicating number " is to 6763 Chinese character Unified coding in the GB one secondary character library, after mouse is put two keys (getting first sign indicating number and tail sign indicating number), the repeated code that surpasses 10 words has 24, wherein 11 word repeated codes are 7,12 word repeated codes are 4,13 word repeated codes are 8,15 word repeated codes are 1,16 word repeated codes are 1,17 word repeated codes are 2,18 word repeated codes are 1,10 repeated code words of setting screen prompting, and (1 * 7+2 * 4+3 * 8+5 * 1+6 * 1+7 * 2+8 * 1=72) Chinese character needs the page turning word selection then to have 72 in 24 repeated codes; Behind the mouse point triple bond (getting first sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number, sound sign indicating number), the Chinese character of no repeated code is up to 5824, and 2 word repeated codes have 396, and 3 word repeated codes have 41, and only 6 of 4 word repeated codes need not the page turning word selection.Free first repeated code word of " money sign indicating number " setting computer, the point space bar selects second repeated code word, numerical key selects the word of back, then the word directly imported of triple bond is up to 6267 (5824+396+41+6), space bar selects 443 (396+41+6), need be with numerical key choosing 63 words (1 * 41+2 * 6) are only arranged.
The money sign indicating number has also enrolled 30000 common phrases, is convenient to the high speed touch system.
The present invention has two kinds of input states: first common keyboard input state, it two is mouse input states.Behind the computer starting, available mouse switches to " keyboard " or " mouse " input state arbitrarily.
When switching to " money sign indicating number " keyboard input state, professional typist can be by keyboard device figure shown in Figure 2 high speed touch system article on common keyboard.
When switching to " money sign indicating number " mouse input state, a mouse component diagram as shown in Figure 3 appears on the screen, click the first sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number, sound yard of Chinese character successively with mouse (for handwriting pad and various capacitance touch control board with pen), need not memory component, code fetch is directly perceived, and rule is simple, stroke is few, the repetition rate of coding is low, is easy to learn and use, and is convenient to promote.Only with the right hand operation of clicking the mouse, and left hand is freed, be more suitable for to browse the industry of data with left hand and use such as bank, civil aviaton, customs, office, statistics, financial accounting etc.
Under the mouse input state, " money sign indicating number " input is given an example:
1. its first sign indicating number of single part Chinese character click is selected into this Chinese character again, or fills the sound sign indicating number, the input of some space bar.
" worker " word for example, first sign indicating number is exactly " worker ", on " H " key, clicks " worker " on " H " earlier, and screen demonstrates " worker " immediately, is selected into mouse, if fill sound sign indicating number " G ", the some space bar is imported; " people " word, first sign indicating number is exactly " people ", on " F " key, clicks " people " on " F ", and screen shows " people " immediately, is selected into mouse, if fill sound sign indicating number " R ", the input of some space bar.
2. non-single part Chinese character, mouse is clicked the initial and end sign indicating number successively, is selected into this Chinese character again, or fills the directly input of sound sign indicating number.
" key " word for example, the initial and end sign indicating number is respectively " Jin " and " Yin ", on " A " and " X " key, clicks successively " Jin " and " Yin ", and screen shows " key " immediately, and mouse is selected into, or the sound sign indicating number " J " of clicking it is imported; " win " word, initial and end sign indicating number are respectively " Tou " and " Dian ", all on " E " key, click successively " Tou " and " Dian ", and screen shows " win " immediately, are selected into mouse, or click its sound sign indicating number " Y " input.
3. for the radical that does not have pronunciation, double-click these parts earlier, hit the input of " V " key again.
For example " Yan " is other, on " S " key, double-clicks " Yan ", hits the input of " V " key again.
4. when importing Chinese character, after mouse is clicked the initial and end sign indicating number successively, 99% Chinese character is presented at current page, can directly be selected into, 1% Chinese character does not show in addition, two kinds of method inputs are arranged, and the first is clicked sound sign indicating number (for the Chinese character of the understanding) input of this Chinese character, and its dual-purpose click Page Down is picked up rope input (for unacquainted Chinese character).
5. the phrase input all is a quadruple linkage, divides four kinds of situations:
1. two-character word input formula is " from beginning to end+from beginning to end ", for example " health " input " the wide Shui of Ren Yin " quadruple linkage;
2. three words inputs formula is " head+head+from beginning to end ", and routine " computing machine " fails " the wooden second of Yan " quadruple linkage;
3. four words input formula is " head+head+head+head ", and " honestly " fails " native Http Http " quadruple linkage;
4. multi-character words input formula is " head+head+head+end is first ", for example " People's Republic of China (PRC) " input " mouthful Ren population " quadruple linkage.
5. behind the initial and end of the processing of repeated code click Chinese character, the sound sign indicating number, repeated code appears occasionally, the free input of first word computer, second word space bar input, the back indicates the Chinese character of numeral can put the input of corresponding digital key, also can directly put the repeated code word input that needs.During the input phrase,, also can put the phrase input that needs if repeated code can be imported with numerical key.
This coding is composed of " one-level character library code table ", " secondary character library code table ", " common phrase code table ".As example, first page of nextpage of listing in this " instructions " of its " one-level character library code table ".
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