CN1512305A - Sound-shape digital Chinese character input method - Google Patents
Sound-shape digital Chinese character input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1512305A CN1512305A CNA021541760A CN02154176A CN1512305A CN 1512305 A CN1512305 A CN 1512305A CN A021541760 A CNA021541760 A CN A021541760A CN 02154176 A CN02154176 A CN 02154176A CN 1512305 A CN1512305 A CN 1512305A
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Abstract
The pictophonetic digital Chinese character input method establishes the corresponding relation between the consonants, vowels and first three strokes of Chinese character and the ten digital keys from 0 to 9; adopts the 0 key, some other key or their combination as functional key; encoding each Chinese character with the combination of five of the digital keys plus one functional key and encoding each Chinese character word with the combination of six of the digital keys. The present invention types Chinese characters and words with only digital keyboard, is suitable for single hand input, low in duplication code rate and easy to learn, and may be used in realize the fuzzy input of Chinese characters.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the method for Chinese character input.
Background technology:
Existing Chinese character input method, major part all is with 26 letters of QWERTY keyboard A-Z enter key as Chinese character, and can be divided into two classes substantially as the enter key of Chinese character with ten arabic numeral of 0-9, one class is that the basic stroke with Chinese character is defined as numeral, and another kind of is that initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is defined as numeral.There is following deficiency with ten arabic numeral of 0-9 in these as the Chinese character input method of Chinese character input keys: repetition rate of coding height, use inconvenience, can not import phrase, and can only import by pronunciation, perhaps by form of a stroke or a combination of strokes input Chinese character.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character is provided, this method is with the sound shape combination of Chinese character, the pronunciation and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes are defined on the numeric keypad, can on numeric keypad, import Chinese character and phrase quickly and easily, realize five yards and see word that six yards digital keyboard Chinese character input methods of seeing speech are for the input of the one hand of Chinese character provides a kind of new efficient approach.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character is with initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of first three and 0～9 10 numeric keys are set up corresponding relation, make up as function key with numeral 0 and other key or its, with coded system the combination of one～five numeral in 0～90 numeral is added that a function key and Chinese character set up corresponding relation, corresponding relation set up in the combination and the Chinese character phrase of 6 numerals in 0～90 numeral with coded system.
Advantage of the present invention is: only just can import Chinese character and phrase quickly and easily with numeric keypad, be fit to the one hand input of Chinese character, the repetition rate of coding is extremely low, easily learn usefulness well, realized for cacoepy, can read can not write, and can write the fuzzy input that can not read Chinese character.
Embodiment:
The initial consonant of each numerical key and Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes adopt following corresponding relation:
(1) initial consonant is handled:
Chinese character has 21 initial consonants such as b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, this input method has been carried out packet transaction to initial consonant, with n, l, f, k, h, and cerebral and non-cerebral divide respectively on the same group, be in order to adapt to the pronunciation demand of different regions dialect, to make the present invention have good fault-tolerance.Also add two letters of w, y in addition in initial consonant, capable in order to meet i, u is capable, and the spelling custom when not having initial consonant before the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ü as ing (English), is spelt into ying traditionally.
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is handled:
Chinese character has 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable such as a, ia, ua, o, ou, uo, iou (iu), iong, ong, e, ie, ü e, ai, uai, ei, uei (ui), ao, iao, an, ian, uan, ü an, ang, iang, uang, en, in, uen (un), ü n, eng, ing, ueng, i, u, ü, the same existence articulation problems the same with initial consonant also is correspondingly processed when grouping.In addition, according to the custom of reality spelling, er also joins in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable monogram.
(3) form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is handled:
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is to form the basic element of character of Chinese character, and the present invention is divided into single type, multiple pen type and individual character type three classes with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.
Single type: the stroke that when writing is.Comprise horizontal (Yi, Ya, second,
) organize and hold up (Dian, Shu, 亅, Yin, Pie, ) group.
Multiple pen type: the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that two or more single types constitute is referred to as multiple pen type, can be divided into six classes according to its structure and the position in Chinese character and be defined in respectively on six numerical keys, and they are: connect type, forked type, serial type and type, lid type and enclose type.Connect type: each basic stroke links to each other, but does not have cross reference, comprise people (Ren, Chi), Fu (Jie), (Bao), , Myeon, factory,
Xia,
Forked type: two basic strokes intersect, comprise ten, Lv (Nian), again,
Qe,
Serial type: in the basic stroke, vertical wearing more than two or two, comprise Rolling,
Rich, well,
Woo (Yi) for the convenience of remembering, also lists radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Woo (Yi) in the serial type, and its profile has vertical two-stroke of wearing of point image; Enclose type: these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries just like surrounding or the effect of semi-surrounding, comprising in Chinese character: mouthful, door, Jiong (Contraband, Qian,
), mortar, several, corpse, wide, family, Epileptic, ; The lid type:these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries just as the lid of this Chinese character, comprising in Chinese character:Tou, Mi, Http, cave
, Si; And type: each basic stroke is not handed over, and does not connect, do not go here and there, Bao Kuo Ha, eight, Bing, little (Xin,
), Rui, Chuan, two, three, Yan.
The individual character type: the individual character type is the most frequently used single Chinese character of making radical, totally two ten eight, dividing two groups is defined on two numerical keys, one group is: day, the moon, mountain, fire, soil, gold, stone, white, car, bow, field, towel, rain, west, second group is: order, fish, worm, shellfish, standing grain, king, woman, wood, horse, pig (insect without feet or legs), ear, mouth, foot (), meter.These 28 individual characters can come assisted memory with following verse.
Life mountain fire soil metal and stone, white car bow towel rain west, field,
Order worm for fishing shellfish standing grain king woman, wooden horse pig ear stomatopod rice.
(4) coding method of individual character
Coding method: first yard is the numeral of this word initial consonant correspondence, second yard is the numeral of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence, and trigram is the numeral of this word first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence, and the 4th yard is the numeral of this word second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence, the 5th is the numeral of this word the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence, is end mark.As: my phonetic is wo, initial consonant w, corresponding numerical key is 0, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is that the numerical key of o correspondence is 2, my first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is Pie, and corresponding numerical key is that 2, the second forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are Rolling, and corresponding numerical key is 5, the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Wei Qe, corresponding numerical key is 4, so I be encoded to 02254; By obtain with quadrat method be encoded to: 3636.
The disassembly principle of encode Chinese characters for computer:
Big person is preferential: the individual character type is greater than multiple pen type, and multiple pen type is greater than the single type.The individual character type has precedence over multiple pen type, as: Shandong be split as fish and day, corresponding configuration code is: 09, rather than the Shandong is split into
Mouth and ten.Multiple pen type has precedence over the single type, as: Fan is split into
With
Corresponding configuration code is: 32, and do not split into Pie and; And for example: first protruding, the recessed form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is Qian, and corresponding configuration code is: 6.
Take into account directly perceived: as: come, its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes splits into one, rice, and corresponding configuration code is: 10; And do not split into
Ha, eight, for another example: protruding, recessed, its 3rd font code splits into Jiong and Qian, and corresponding configuration code is 6.
The coding method of single, the independent one-tenth word of multiple pen itself: behind the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of this word of input, import the pairing coding of this word again, as: one be encoded to: initial consonant is y, pairingly be encoded to 9, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, corresponding codes is 9, thus a word pairing be encoded to 1, one be encoded to 991.Use the same method and obtain being encoded to of people: 983.
The coding method of individual character type is: behind the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of this word of input, import the pairing coding of this word again, split by font code then and encode.As: gold, initial consonant are j, pairingly are encoded to 5, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is in, and corresponding codes is 8, and pairing 9, the second forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes that are encoded to of golden word are behaved, and corresponding codes is that 3, the three forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are the king, and corresponding codes is 0, so, golden word be encoded to 58930.
(5) coding method of phrase
The two-character word coding: get the coding of the preceding trigram of each Chinese character as this phrase, as: China, the front three phone configuration code of middle word is 620, the front three phone configuration code of state's word is 426, so China is encoded to: 620426.
Three word coding methods: get preceding two yards codings as this speech of each Chinese character, as academy of sciences, the front two of section's word is encoded to 23, learn word front two be encoded to 93, the front two of institute's word be encoded to 97, so academy of sciences is encoded to: 239397.
The above Chinese word coding of three words: get preceding two yards codings of first word, second word and last word as this speech, as: the Chinese Academy of Sciences is encoded to: 624297.
(6) definition of function key
Substitute key: with * key key as an alternative, be used for substituting unclear coding, as: I, it is encoded to: 02254, when not knowing the 5th yard, available * replaces, input: 0225*.
Short in size key: as the short in size key, be used for individual character input coding end mark with key.The word input need not the short in size key.
The combination function key:
00 combination function key: when importing 00, only switch to and import Chinese character with the font code mode, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of font code coding and the corresponding relation and the cryptoprinciple of numerical key are constant.This combination function key is disposable function key, behind the needed Chinese character of input, automatically returns to the pictophonetic and digital input method status.
* combination function key: as the switching of pictophonetic and digital input with the numeral input.Under the pictophonetic and digital input state, input * enters digital input state; Under digital input state, input * enters the pictophonetic and digital input state.
* 0 combination function key: as pictophonetic and digital input and the switching that is defined in the numeric keypad English input method.Under the pictophonetic and digital input state, input * 0 enters English input state; Under English input state, input * 0 enters the pictophonetic and digital input state.
(7) brevity code
According to the frequency of utilization of Chinese character, 10 of definition one-level brevity codes, 90 of secondary brevity codes, 900 of threes and level Four brevity code.As: one is defined as the one-level brevity code, and it is encoded to 9; The woman is defined as the secondary brevity code, and it is encoded to 39; Father is defined as three, and it is encoded to 116.
The individual character example:
The secondary brevity code of knowing: 69, all-key: 69340.
The secondary brevity code of knowing: 89, all-key: 89808.
The secondary brevity code that produces: 77, all-key: 77783.
The level Four brevity code of power: 5704, all-key: 5704.
The secondary brevity code in north: 15, all-key: 15822.
The three in capital: 587, all-key: 58708.
The three in city: 897, all-key: 8979.
Protruding all-key: 49616.
Recessed level Four brevity code: 0661, all-key: 06616.
On one-level brevity code 8, all-key: 87121.
The two-character word example:
Knowledge be encoded to 693898, property right be encoded to 777570, being encoded to 091278, progressive being encoded to 585193 of Wuhan, ripe be encoded to 783897, get up be encoded to 599340, reach be encoded to 114161, harmonious be encoded to 200938, accidental be encoded to 023973, you be encoded to 393383.
Three words and multi-character words example:
Beijing is encoded to 155889, more and more be encoded to 933493, Hubei Province is encoded to 291588, indifferently be encoded to 098205, intellecture property be encoded to 698957, Three Represents be encoded to 874316, more and more prosperous is encoded to 686887, that sees the sky from the bottom of a well is encoded to 625847, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is encoded to 624297, what have absolutely nothing to do with each other is encoded to 283159, the People's Republic of China (PRC) is encoded to 622142, do not desire not impose on the people be encoded to 598298.
The sentence example:
The pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character is that a kind of efficient utilization is Arabic
989,831 278,697 899,921 8. 991,620 467,967 390,926 013112 digitally coded font code input methods.Utilize the pronunciation 890,697 173,319 1. 889,861 899,921 390,926 278,697 1. 198987 and the font structure of Chinese character to be the basis, combine the input of encoding with ten Arab 2. 697,981 533,420 05. 594,799 563,360 13. 99. 894,433 013112 numerals dexterously.Its main contents summarize 890,697 533,233 585,983 173,319 899,993 59411. 692,969 356,927 440225: sound is got sound, shape is got trigram, see word for five yards, see speech for 05. 9878. 5904. 889. 98781. 9811. 5904. 878. 3190. 09. 3190. 5762. 697. 6 yards.So not only realized input, but also realized input based on a large amount of words of 1. 573,197 278,697 1. 899,993 033,536 341.897970 3. 594991 numeric keypads based on whole Chinese characters of numeric keypad 327. 3190. 5762. 79811. 637,970 191,584 897,970 3. 594,991 890,697 579172.890697?579172?114379?798998?1.?899993
Claims (7)
1, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that, this input method of Chinese character is with initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of first three and 0～9 10 numeric keys are set up corresponding relation, make up as function key with numeral 0 and other key or its, with coded system the combination of one～five numeral in 0～90 numeral is added that a function key and Chinese character set up corresponding relation, corresponding relation set up in the combination and the Chinese character phrase of six numerals in 0～90 numeral with coded system.
2, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that the corresponding relation of the initial consonant of 0～9 10 numeric keys and Chinese-character pronunciation, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is:
During coding, the regulation individual character is greater than multiple pen, and multiple pen is greater than single, and big person is preferential.
3, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described function key has: substitute key, short in size key, disposable function key, the pictophonetic and digital input method and the mutual function key of switching of numeral input, pictophonetic and digital input and the English function key of switching mutually of importing of only importing Chinese character that switch to the font code mode.
4, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described alternative key can be used the * key, described short in size key can be used key, the described disposable function key of only importing Chinese character with the font code mode that switches to, available 00 Macintosh, described pictophonetic and digital input method and the mutual function key of switching of numeral input, available * Macintosh, described pictophonetic and digital input and the mutual function key of switching of English input, available * 0 Macintosh.
5, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the combination of 1～5 numeral in described usefulness 0～90 numeral adds that short in size key and Chinese character in the function key set up corresponding relation, the numerical key of the initial consonant correspondence of available Chinese-character pronunciation adds that the numerical key of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence adds that the numerical key of forms of first strokes of Chinese characters shape correspondence adds that the numerical key of Chinese character second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence adds that the numerical key of Chinese character the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence adds the short in size key, sets up corresponding relation with 0～9 10 numeric keys.
6, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, corresponding relation set up in the combination and the Chinese character phrase of 6 numerals in described usefulness 0～90 numeral, adopt when the Chinese character phrase is two words, get the coding of first three bit code of each Chinese character as this phrase; When the Chinese character phrase is three words and three words when above, with the front two sign indicating number of first word, second word and the last character coding as this phrase.
7, a kind of pictophonetic and digital input method of Chinese character according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described coding method is: first yard is the numeral of this word initial consonant correspondence, second yard is the numeral of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence, trigram is the numeral of this word first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence, the 4th yard is the numeral of this word second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence, and the 5th is the numeral of this word the 3rd form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspondence, is end mark.
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| CN 02154176 CN1220931C (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2002-12-31 | Sound-shape digital Chinese character input method |
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| CN1220931C CN1220931C (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103440047A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 任振敏 | Universal code-fetching Chinese character input method |
| CN110471539A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 符浩 | The input method and input unit that sound shape combines |
-
2002
- 2002-12-31 CN CN 02154176 patent/CN1220931C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103440047A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-11 | 任振敏 | Universal code-fetching Chinese character input method |
| CN103440047B (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-04-13 | 任振敏 | General code fetch input method of Chinese character |
| CN110471539A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 符浩 | The input method and input unit that sound shape combines |
| CN110471539B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2023-04-18 | 符浩 | Sound-shape combined input method and input device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1220931C (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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