CN1318295C - 用硬质果壳制作电容器专用活性炭的方法 - Google Patents
用硬质果壳制作电容器专用活性炭的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1318295C CN1318295C CNB2005100472592A CN200510047259A CN1318295C CN 1318295 C CN1318295 C CN 1318295C CN B2005100472592 A CNB2005100472592 A CN B2005100472592A CN 200510047259 A CN200510047259 A CN 200510047259A CN 1318295 C CN1318295 C CN 1318295C
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009226 Corylus americana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007725 thermal activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
原料品种1000g | 炭化温度℃ | 活化温度℃ | 加碱量(g)KOH+NaOH | 活化时间(小时) | 碘吸附值mg/g | 比表面积M2/g |
椰壳 | 480 | 780 | 800+1700 | 2 | 1300~1400 | 2000~2400 |
杏核壳 | 450 | 750 | 700+1600 | 2 | 1300~1500 | 2200~2500 |
桃壳、枣核 | 420 | 700 | 850+1600 | 2 | 1300~1400 | 2000~2400 |
核桃壳 | 450 | 750 | 850+1800 | 3 | 1400~1600 | 2300~2600 |
榛壳 | 420 | 720 | 700+2000 | 3 | 1300~1400 | 2200~2400 |
杏核壳 | 480 | 780 | 1000+1500 | 3 | 1500~1600 | 2500~2600 |
生产国 | 美国、日本 | 本发明企业 |
原料工艺 | 树脂法 | 硬质果壳炭化活化法 |
所用活化剂与配比 | 树脂∶KOH=1∶3.5~8 | 杏壳炭化料∶NaOH∶KOH=1∶1.0~2.5∶0.4~1.2 |
孔隙分布的吸附指标 | 比表面积:2500~3000m2/g孔径分布:1~3nm碘吸附值:1600~2000mg/g亚甲兰吸附:20~35ml比重:0.3~0.4g/ml | 比表面积:2000~2600m2/g孔径分布:0.8~2.2nm碘吸附值:1300~1600mg/g亚甲兰吸附:20~30ml比重:0.4~0.5g/ml |
平均价格(人民币) | 80~160万元/吨 | 10~15万元/吨 |
主要技术性能 | 放电时间:2分20秒 | 放电时间:3分0秒 |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2005100472592A CN1318295C (zh) | 2005-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | 用硬质果壳制作电容器专用活性炭的方法 |
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CNB2005100472592A CN1318295C (zh) | 2005-09-19 | 2005-09-19 | 用硬质果壳制作电容器专用活性炭的方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN1824604A CN1824604A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
CN1318295C true CN1318295C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
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Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100463850C (zh) * | 2006-09-13 | 2009-02-25 | 海南大学 | 用椰壳渣制备低灰高比表面积活性炭的方法 |
CN100396608C (zh) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-06-25 | 江苏工业学院 | 一种制备中孔丰富的高比表面积活性炭的方法 |
CN101125650A (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-02-20 | 朝阳森塬活性炭有限公司 | 用竹子制作的电容器专用活性炭及方法 |
CN101780952A (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-07-21 | 上海交通大学 | 负载功能氧化物多孔炭的制备方法 |
CN102874803A (zh) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-16 | 栾清杨 | 一种用于活性炭板材的活性炭的制备工艺 |
CN102354613A (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-02-15 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种超级电容器电极材料及其制备方法 |
CN103346025A (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-09 | 西北师范大学 | 用紫菜制备超级电容器电极材料的方法 |
CN104843702A (zh) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-08-19 | 海南大学 | 席草活性炭及其制备方法 |
CN105731752B (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-04-26 | 东北大学 | 一种利用剩余污泥和榛子壳共热解制备生物炭的方法 |
CN105923634B (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-01-15 | 海南大学 | 超级电容器用椰壳纤维基活性炭及其制备方法 |
CN105957729B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-01-18 | 哈尔滨万鑫石墨谷科技有限公司 | 一种超级电容器柔性电极、制备方法及超级电容器 |
CN106006630A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 青岛大学 | 一种活性炭材料的制备方法 |
CN106145088B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-05-25 | 湘潭大学 | 一种生物质多孔碳材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106904611B (zh) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-06-29 | 陕西师范大学 | 一种核桃壳活性炭的制备方法 |
CN109607534A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 广西农垦糖业集团昌菱制糖有限公司 | 一种利用蔗渣生产活性炭的加工工艺 |
CN111710536B (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-02-11 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种五氧化二钒/山楂基多孔碳复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115504468A (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-23 | 东莞理工学院 | 一种提高核桃壳基活性炭甲苯吸附突破时间的改性方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1511784A (zh) * | 2002-12-28 | 2004-07-14 | 谢仁智 | 大、中孔高性能活性炭的制备方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-19 CN CNB2005100472592A patent/CN1318295C/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1511784A (zh) * | 2002-12-28 | 2004-07-14 | 谢仁智 | 大、中孔高性能活性炭的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
双电层电容器高比倍半表面积活性炭的研究 刘洪波,电子元件与材料,第21卷第2期 2002 * |
稻壳基活性炭制备及活性炭表面改性研究 历悦,中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 2005 * |
稻壳基活性炭制备及活性炭表面改性研究 历悦,中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 2005;双电层电容器高比倍半表面积活性炭的研究 刘洪波,电子元件与材料,第21卷第2期 2002 * |
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CN1824604A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
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Owner name: CHAOYANG LIMITED ACTIVATED CARBON-HIGHLAND Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GU KELONG; APPLICANT Effective date: 20070302 |
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Effective date of registration: 20070302 Address after: 122000 Liaoning Chaoyang City Economic Development Zone Chaoyang Yuan Yuan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Chaoyang Senyuan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Address before: 122000 Chaoyang City Chaoyang Chaoyang yuan Liaoning Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Gu Kelong Co-applicant before: Li Guojun |
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Denomination of invention: Method of making special active carbon for capacitor using hard fruit shell Effective date of registration: 20100520 Granted publication date: 20070530 Pledgee: Chaoyang City commercial bank, Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Chaoyang Senyuan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2010990000762 |
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Denomination of invention: Method of making special active carbon for capacitor using hard fruit shell Effective date of registration: 20110411 Granted publication date: 20070530 Pledgee: Chaoyang bank Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Chaoyang Senyuan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2011990000109 |
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Denomination of invention: Method of making special active carbon for capacitor using hard fruit shell Effective date of registration: 20131121 Granted publication date: 20070530 Pledgee: Chaoyang bank Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Chaoyang Sen yuan Activated Carbon Co., Ltd.|Chaoyang Yuan Li Yuan new energy Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013990000877 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation of activated carbon for capacitor with hard shell Effective date of registration: 20201218 Granted publication date: 20070530 Pledgee: Chaoyang bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: CHAOYANG SHENYUAN ACTIVE CARBON Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020990001465 |