CN1297181A - Chinese pronunciation-shape code keyboard and its input method - Google Patents
Chinese pronunciation-shape code keyboard and its input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A Chinese-character pronunciation-shape code input method features that the Chinese initial consonants and particular shape codes are assigned to 26 English letter keys, a Chinese character is splitted into two parts expressed respectively by two pronunciation codes and two shape codes, and the single words are fully separated from phrases. Its advantages are high input speed and easy mastering it.
Description
Phonetic-stroke code Chinese keyboard of the present invention and input method thereof relate to a kind of particularly computer products Chinese keyboard and input method thereof of carrying out the input of Chinese information of Chinese information processing series products that be used for.
At present, Chinese keyboard remains the user to the information processing series products main instrument of typing Chinese information in the computing machine particularly.The hardware of this keyboard is computer standard keyboard, the input method of Chinese character software of software for drawing according to encoding scheme.What the present invention used is " phonetic-stroke code " Hanzi coding scheme.
Existing Hanzi coding scheme mainly contains two big classes, and a class is called the sound sign indicating number, as the natural code based on double spelling code to utilize the phonetic category feature information of Chinese character; Another kind of serves as that the master is called font code with the font category feature information of utilizing Chinese character, as chooses king's sign indicating number that Hanzi component is main information (being the Five-stroke Method).This two big class encoding scheme respectively has its advantage and deficiency.The major advantage of sound sign indicating number is to have utilized user's phonetic background knowledge preferably, but mainly contains the deficiency of following four aspects: the one, and the middle old user or the inaccurate southern user of phonetic that are ignorant of phonetic are difficult to use; The 2nd, polyphone and repeated code are too many, have a strong impact on input speed; The 3rd, there is a large amount of Chinese characters can't not import because of knowing pronunciation or rhotacism; The 4th, existing various double spelling code modes are difficult for grasping because of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable difficulty when the keyboard location first half does not have regularity to make the user in study is very big.
Font code particularly is the font code of principal character information with parts, and its major advantage is to see word knowledge sign indicating number, one yard of a word, and general repeated code is less, high input speed.The main suitable professional typist that input speed is had relatively high expectations.Main deficiency is to be difficult to study.What wherein find it difficult to learn most is how to define Hanzi component, how to locate each parts and how words to be split into the parts string at keyboard.
Can be to the at present most popular sound sign indicating number and the representative of font code, promptly the publication number natural code 6.0 editions and the standard Wangma code (being the Five-stroke Method 98 editions) that are respectively CN1204081A and CN1204080A analyzed.Natural code has been continued to use the scheme of former CCDOS system substantially on the consonant, vowel of its double spelling code location, regular poor, is difficult to memory, and its font code that is used to separate the phonetically similar word repeated code is strict inadequately on information defines, and is difficult to study and grasp; Standard Wangma code is difficult to memory choosing on identification and the keyboard location of parts, and a last stroke character patten identification code and an end configuration identification code are difficult to learn and understand, the coding rule and the regular more complicated of divining by means of characters.Integrate as seen: the sound sign indicating number is eager to learn not handy, and font code is handy not eager to learn.That is: the sound sign indicating number possesses learnability but lacks ease for use, and font code possesses ease for use but lacks learnability.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel phonetic-stroke code Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof,, solved long-term puzzlement user's the learnability and the unitarity problem of ease for use at the weak point of present sound sign indicating number and this two big serial encoding scheme of font code.
The learnability of Chinese information input method should relate to the following aspects: choosing of Hanzi features information should be succinctly efficient, preferably do not select for use those to be difficult to the feature that defines and grasp; Make full use of most of user's background knowledge; Each characteristic information element location on keyboard has simple and strict regularity; Coding rule is simply unified; Reduce the content quantity that needs the user to remember by force, its main contents can be remembered by understanding.
The ease for use of Chinese information input method should reach following target: the mean code length of practical operation will be lacked; Wanting seldom to need to carry out repeated code selects; Want do not need to accomplish operation standard English character character keys or function key in addition, the continuity that realizes fingering is with high-speed; The word that will all types of users not shown is in order to avoid need interrupt operation to use other input method instead; Coding rule is wanted simple and is unified, and makes the brain response time short.
For realizing above coding purpose, the present invention takes following implementation:
The present invention is positioned the initial consonant of Chinese character and the Hanzi features information of specific font code on 26 English alphabets regularly, form " the phonetic-stroke code key position complete list " of each coding characteristic information of reflection and keyboard key-position relation, simplified words is carried out the coded combination of sound sign indicating number and font code, customary sound sign indicating number and font code intactly are melted into a whole, have formed the package arrangement that solves Chinese information input method learnability and ease for use reunification.
The sound sign indicating number of phonetic-stroke code Chinese character coding input method partly adopts the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant to encode, and font code partly adopts Chinese character stroke to encode.The present invention has stipulated following several contents: (a) keys arrangement of initial consonant, specific font code; (b) initial consonant of various radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is followed the example of and locating rule; (c) specific font code follows the example of and locating rule; (d) coding rule of simplified words; (e) combinde rqdical character is splitted into the fractionation rule of part, shape portion.The enantiomorphic relationship of these several rules and they and computer standard keyboard key position is " phonetic-stroke code key position complete list ", and is as follows:
| ????Q ?q | ????Ww | ????Ee | ????Rr | ????Tt | ????Yy | U is perpendicular | The I point | The O horizontal stroke | ????Pp |
| ????A ?a | ????Ss 、sh | ????Dd | ????Ff | ????Gg | ????Hh | ????Jj | ????Kk | ????Ll | |
| ????Z ?z、 zh | ????Xx | ????Cc 、ch | V casts aside | ????Bb | ????Nn | ????Mm |
Annotate: capitalization is represented English alphabet in the table, and lowercase is represented the initial consonant of this key position, and the font code of this key position represented in Chinese character.
There is clear and definite regularity every content and they with the enantiomorphic relationship of keyboard key-position in the last table, these regularity by the present invention proprietary have following several:
The keyboard locating rule of A, initial consonant:
The thinking of initial consonant setting of the present invention is: substantially on the English alphabet keys that the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is positioned to set each other off by Pinyin rule, so that user's memory, its regulation is as follows:
(a) a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, w, z are positioned keyboard a respectively, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y is on z22 the key; (b), zh, ch, sh are positioned z on the keyboard respectively, c is on the s triple bond; (c), o is positioned on a key.
The initial consonant of B, various radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is followed the example of and locating rule:
(a), the most of employing used pronunciation always and got initial consonant by its phonetic: as " wood ", " soil ", " foot " word side etc.
(b), following radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant followed the example of do special provision:
" Rui " pieces together work " shui " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Lv " pieces together work " cao " initial consonant and gets " c ";
" Woo " portion pieces together work " shi " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Yi " portion pieces together work " yi " initial consonant and gets " y ";
" Cannibals " portion pieces together work " shi " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Ren " pieces together work " ren " initial consonant and gets " r ";
" double side " pieced together work " ren " initial consonant and got " r ";
" cave prefix " pieced together work " xue " initial consonant and got " x ";
" prefix " pieced together work " xue " initial consonant and got " x ";
" Rolling " pieces together work " shou " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Chuo " pieces together work " zhi " initial consonant and gets " z ";
" Epileptic " pieces together work " bing " initial consonant and gets " b ";
" picking one's ears in a left side, picks one's ears in the right side " assembly is made " er " initial consonant and is got " e ";
" Jin " portion pieces together work " jin " initial consonant and gets " j ";
" Yan " portion pieces together work " yan " initial consonant and gets " y ";
" Http, Mi " pieces together work " gai " initial consonant and gets " g ";
" Xin " other work " xin " initial consonant of piecing together is got " x ";
" Dao " other work " dao " initial consonant of piecing together is got " d ";
" Si " pieces together work " si " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Quan " pieces together work " quan " initial consonant and gets " q ";
" pawl prefix " pieced together work " zhao " initial consonant and got " z ";
" bamboo prefix " pieced together work " zhu " initial consonant and got " z ";
" going into " work " people " handles.
(c), one class of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries outside the (a) and (b) being made no initial consonant handles.As " Xiangxi ", " The-Fan ", " Yin " etc.
(d), the most frequently used initial consonant got in Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that a plurality of initial consonants are arranged, if can not divide that desirable any initial consonant commonly used.As " ginseng " desirable " c ", also desirable " s ".
(e), will there be the initial consonant of initial consonant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to be positioned on the keyboard by regular A.
Choosing and locating rule of C, Chinese character or the specific font code of parts: font code is chosen and the thinking of locating is: for each Chinese character or parts select a first stroke, first stroke all is grouped in " point ", " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke " four classes, " point ", " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke " four analogies are divided and are not positioned i, o, u, the v quadruple linkage.
(a), gesticulate the rule of sorting out and locating
Gesticulate classification with than delimit the pen ways of writing be basis.
Be " point " (ⅰ),, be positioned " I " key with font code " I " expression to lower right or lower left point person;
(ⅱ) level open pen from left to right the writer with font code " O " expression, be positioned " O " key for " horizontal stroke ";
(ⅲ) open pen and be " erecting ",, be positioned " U " key with font code " U " expression by last side vertically downward or to the lower right writer;
(ⅳ) open pen and be " left-falling stroke ",, be positioned " V " key with font code " V " expression by the last writer of below left.
(b), Chinese character or parts first stroke follows the example of
The desirable unique first stroke of each Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The principle of getting is " the left back right side of elder generation, the back down in the elder generation ".
(ⅰ) individual character
The highest the gesticulating of peak level height got in individual character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be first stroke,, promptly get " left-falling stroke " as " I " word if the identical stroke of then getting the left side of peak level height is a first stroke; " wood " gets " erecting ".
(ⅱ) compound
Divide three kinds of situations to compound:
ⅰ left and right sides structure (comprising the left, center, right structure) is got the first sum of first stroke that divides whole word into of Far Left individual character or parts.The first stroke of getting " wood " as " tree " " erects ".
ⅱ up-down structure (comprising the upper, middle and lower structure) is got the first sum of first stroke that divides whole word into of individual character topmost or parts.Get " point " as " meaning " and be first stroke.
ⅲ, surround or the semi-surrounding structure entirely, get the first sum of first stroke that divides whole word into of outermost layer individual character or parts.Get as " mistake " " point ", " enclosing " gets the first stroke " horizontal stroke " of " mouth ".
(c), the choosing and locating of Chinese character or parts font code, choose first stroke according to (b) for Chinese character or parts, determine font code according to (a) again and be located on keyboard.
The fractionation rule of D, combinde rqdical character:
The thinking that splits is: fit Chinese character is splitted into part, shape portion two parts, and part, shape portion are individual character or parts.
(a), general rule
(ⅰ) " left-handed form right sound " be left and right sides structure Chinese character to get left-half generally speaking be shape portion, right half part is a part; As " with ", shape portion is " standing grain ", part is " mouth ".
(ⅱ) " go up shape following " be the up-down structure Chinese character to get the first half generally speaking be shape portion, the latter half is a part; As " pardoning ", shape portion be " as ", part is " heart ".
(ⅲ) " sound in the profile " is that the outer shape portion that partly partly is got generally speaking in the external and internal compositions Chinese character, and interior half part is a part; Picture " debating " etc. is also seen as external and internal compositions; As " mistake ", shape portion is " Chuo ", and part is " very little ".
(b), special rules
(ⅰ) if splitting into behind two parts part by (a) rule does not have initial consonant shape portion and has initial consonant then to exchange, i.e. change of voice portion of part variant part shape portion.Become " side " as " putting " part, shape portion becomes " The-Fan ".
(ⅱ) all have initial consonant and part initial consonant identical with the compound initial consonant if split into behind two parts part shape portion by (a) rule, shape portion initial consonant is different with compound, sees that then whether part has other initial consonant if having and then get other initial consonant, then exchanges part and shape portion as if nothing; As " ginseng " in " mixing " initial consonant get " s "; " rub ", font code becomes " softening ", and the sound sign indicating number becomes " Rolling ".
(ⅲ) all there is not initial consonant then not change as if part shape portion after splitting into two parts by (a) rule; As " cruel ".
(c), to the particular provisions of " left, center, right ", " upper, middle and lower " structure Chinese character
(ⅰ) " left, center, right " structure Chinese character is if adjacent two parts can be formed a combinde rqdical character, and then these two parts are part; Remainder is a shape portion, below rule with (b).As " hoe ".
(ⅱ) if the described Far Left parts of then getting of Chinese character non-(ⅰ) are shape portion, remainder is a part.Following rule is with (b).As " swashing ".
(ⅲ) " upper, middle and lower " structure Chinese character is if adjacent two parts can be formed a combinde rqdical character, and then this combinde rqdical character dimerous is a part, and remainder is a shape portion, below rule with (b).
(ⅲ) get then topmost that parts are shape portion if Chinese character non-(ⅲ) is described, remainder is a part, below rule with (b).
(d), (a) (b) (c) (d) Chinese character not to be covered be excluded outside this method.As " Chou ".
(e), replenish rule
(ⅰ) indivedual by (a) (b) (c) (d) described rule split the Chinese character that still can not get unique fractionation multiple fractionation can be arranged.
(ⅱ) unacquainted Chinese character of user or parts can not have the initial consonant processing usually.
E, word coding method rule:
This input method is encoded respectively to individual character and vocabulary; Independent body individual character code length is 2, and it is 4 that fit single word code is grown up partly, and sub-fraction is 3.The vocabulary code length is the twice of vocabulary length.The present invention stipulates that Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant are sound sign indicating number, the first sum of font code that divides into.The specific coding rule is as follows:
(a), single character
Chinese character sound sign indicating number+Chinese character shape code
Example: " my god " to " eight " bv
(b), combinde rqdical character
(ⅰ) Chinese character is split by D;
(ⅱ) except that D. (b). the situation (ⅲ):
Chinese character sound sign indicating number+shape portion font code+part sound sign indicating number+part font code; Example: " mistake " gIcu
(ⅲ) D. (b). situation (ⅲ):
Chinese character sound sign indicating number+shape portion font code+part font code.
Example: " cruel " nuo
(c), to being the controversial Chinese character of single character or combinde rqdical character, can make single character and handle and also can do fit the processing.
(d), vocabulary
All Chinese character sound sign indicating numbers arrange in order+and all Chinese character shape codes arrange in order
Example " Tianjin " tjsoii
Thereby the present invention freely controls the user to second yard different fully input respectively that realizes word, vocabulary of coding of word, vocabulary, has avoided the repetition code selection.
" spelling " of indication of the present invention is standard Chinese phonetic." Two bors d's oeuveres " refers to the phonetic of the initial and the final with a letter." split rule " and be meant employed rule when combinde rqdical character being divided into part, shape portion.
This input method is not only supported the simplified Hanzi and the word input of GB2312 character set, and whole simplified Hanzis of stipulating among support Hanzi expanded internal code specification-GBK.
Owing to adopt such scheme, make the present invention compare following significant advantage and obvious effects with other present scheme:
(1) definition of its Chinese keyboard is regular strong, initial consonant and these Hanzi features information of specific font code of Chinese character clocklike are positioned on 26 English alphabets, form " the phonetic-stroke code key position complete list " of each coding characteristic information of reflection and keyboard key-position relation, make the content that needs the user to remember few, and have strict regularity, thereby greatly improved learnability.
(2) its Chinese character coding input method is carried out the code set of sound sign indicating number and font code to the vocabulary of simplified individual character in the GBK word table and these individual characters composition, formed the package arrangement that solves Chinese information input method learnability and ease for use reunification, be fit to specialty and amateurish, that understand phonetic, like the sound sign indicating number and like all types of user of font code.
(3) this Chinese character coding input method is separated individual character and vocabulary fully, and the user is freely controlled when input character information, has prevented to repeat the appearance of code selection.
(4) except that using English letter keyboard to carry out the Chinese information input, can also realize carrying out Chinese information input by expansion with numeric keypad, thus the input method for also having prepared in the Chinese information input of the miniature messaging device that numeric keypad can only be provided as telephone set, facsimile recorder or mobile phone etc. to be easy to learn and use.Or it is carried out appropriate reconstruction, make its deduction help font code, to be fit to different user or to be fit to dissimilar character library capacity, for the few information equipment in key position provides a kind of Chinese information input method.
(5) font code part of the present invention can be realized other Hanzi coding scheme with other sound code combination.
(6) can be with sound sign indicating number part of the present invention and the other Hanzi coding scheme of the combined realization of other font code.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with " phonetic-stroke code key position complete list ".
The present invention is a kind of Chinese keyboard and input method thereof, and Chinese character initial consonant and specific font code clocklike are positioned 26 English alphabets by custom, has formed " the phonetic-stroke code key position complete list " of coding characteristic and keyboard key-position relation; Simplified words is carried out the coded combination of sound sign indicating number and font code, formed that to solve the phonetic input speed slow and other input method is difficult for the package arrangement of problem concerning study, made the user import the appearance that has prevented to repeat word selection respectively to simplified individual character and vocabulary fast.
Phonetic-stroke code input in Chinese law regulation following several contents: (a) keys arrangement of initial consonant, specific font code; (b) initial consonant of various radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is followed the example of and locating rule; (c) specific font code follows the example of and locating rule; (d) coding rule of simplified words; (e) combinde rqdical character is splitted into the fractionation rule of part, shape portion.
Below according to above-mentioned rule of the present invention the simplified individual character of GBK word table and vocabulary are encoded for example:
(1) single character
Extensively ... gi is sweet ... gu
Cutter ... do power ... lv
Month ... yo woman ... nv
The mountain ... su one ... yv
Dagger-axe ... gu is true ... zv
(2) combinde rqdical character
1. left and right sides structure
Permitted ... xiwv
Wool grass ... kudu
Mock ... foyi
Flood ... xosi
Cold ... lilv
Tai ... tutv
Promptly ... joo
2. up-down structure
Very ... qvko
Continuous heavy rain ... luyo
Jade-like stone ... yocu
Snow ... xoyo
Insult ... liu
Mix ... cusv
Dip in ... zujo
3. external and internal compositions
State ... goyo
Rise ... qujo
Lobe ... bigv
Treat ... lobi
Deep and remote ... yvsu
Letter ... luo
Device ... qoqv
The room ... fihi
Ancient cooking vessel ... dumo
4. left, center, right structure
Pi ... pubu
Swash ... jvsi
Note of the ancient Chinese ... zurv
Piebald horse ... zvmo
5. upper, middle and lower structure
Meaning ... yixi
Round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles ... gvmo
(3) vocabulary China ... the zguo People's Republic of China (PRC) ... the zhrmghguvvouvo high yield ... the fcui congress of workers and staff ... the zgdbdhoovuvv pride ... the zhvi difficulty ... knoo Tianjin ... tjsoii sense of responsibility ... zrxuvi is unearned ... bleh lets nature take its course ... sqzrvuvv Nankai University ... the nkdxvovi in-depth reform ... the shggivou sense of organizational discipline ... the zzjlxvvvvu combination of Chinese tradiational and Western medicine ... the zxyjhuoovv Chinese Communist Party ... zggcduouiu
Claims (5)
1, a kind of sound shape Chinese keyboard and input method is characterized in that: Chinese character initial consonant and specific font code clocklike are positioned 26 English alphabets by custom, have formed " the phonetic-stroke code key position complete list " of coding characteristic and keyboard key-position relation; Simplified words is carried out the coded combination of sound sign indicating number and font code, formed that to solve the phonetic input speed slow and other input method is difficult for the package arrangement of problem concerning study;
The sound sign indicating number of phonetic-stroke code Chinese character coding input method partly adopts the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant to encode, and font code partly adopts Chinese character stroke to encode, and the present invention has stipulated following several contents: (a) keys arrangement of initial consonant, specific font code; (b) initial consonant of various radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is followed the example of and locating rule; (c) specific font code follows the example of and locating rule; (d) coding rule of simplified words; (e) combinde rqdical character is splitted into the fractionation rule of part, shape portion; The enantiomorphic relationship of these several rules and they and computer standard keyboard key position is " phonetic-stroke code key position complete list ", and is as follows:
????Q ?q ????Ww ????Ee ????Rr ????Tt ????Yy U is perpendicular The I point The O horizontal stroke ????Pp
????A ?a ????Ss 、sh ????Dd ????Ff ????Gg ????Hh ????Jj ????Kk ????Ll
????Z ?z、 zh ????Xx ????Cc 、ch V casts aside ????Bb ????Nn ????Mm
Annotate: capitalization is represented English alphabet in the table, and lowercase is represented the initial consonant of this key position, and the font code of this key position represented in Chinese character;
There is clear and definite regularity every content and they with the enantiomorphic relationship of keyboard key-position in the last table, these regularity by the present invention proprietary have following several:
The keyboard locating rule of A, initial consonant:
The thinking of initial consonant setting of the present invention is: substantially on the English alphabet keys that the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is positioned to set each other off by Pinyin rule, so that user's memory, its regulation is as follows:
(a), a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, w, z are positioned keyboard a respectively, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y is on z22 the key;
(b), zh, ch, sh are positioned z on the keyboard respectively, c is on the s triple bond;
(c), o is positioned on a key;
The initial consonant of B, various radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is followed the example of and locating rule:
(a), the most of employing used pronunciation always and got initial consonant by its phonetic;
(b), following radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant followed the example of do special provision:
" Rui " pieces together work " shui " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Lv " pieces together work " cao " initial consonant and gets " c ";
" Woo " portion pieces together work " shi " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Yi " portion pieces together work " yi " initial consonant and gets " y ";
" Cannibals " portion pieces together work " shi " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Ren " pieces together work " ren " initial consonant and gets " r ";
" double side " pieced together work " ren " initial consonant and got " r ";
" cave prefix " pieced together work " xue " initial consonant and got " x ";
" prefix " pieced together work " xue " initial consonant and got " x ";
" Rolling " pieces together work " shou " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Chuo " pieces together work " zhi " initial consonant and gets " z ";
" Epileptic " pieces together work " bing " initial consonant and gets " b ";
" picking one's ears in a left side, picks one's ears in the right side " assembly is made " er " initial consonant and is got " e ";
" Jin " portion pieces together work " jin " initial consonant and gets " j ";
" Yan " portion pieces together work " yan " initial consonant and gets " y ";
" Http, Mi " pieces together work " gai " initial consonant and gets " g ";
" Xin " other work " xin " initial consonant of piecing together is got " x ";
" Dao " other work " dao " initial consonant of piecing together is got " d ";
" Si " pieces together work " si " initial consonant and gets " s ";
" Quan " pieces together work " quan " initial consonant and gets " q ";
" pawl prefix " pieced together work " zhao " initial consonant and got " z ";
" bamboo prefix " pieced together work " zhu " initial consonant and got " z ";
" going into " work " people " handles;
(c), one class of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries outside the (a) and (b) being made no initial consonant handles;
(d), the most frequently used initial consonant got in Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that a plurality of initial consonants are arranged, if can not divide that desirable any initial consonant commonly used;
(e), will there be the initial consonant of initial consonant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to be positioned on the keyboard by regular A;
Choosing and locating rule of C, Chinese character or the specific font code of parts:
Font code is chosen and the thinking of locating is: each Chinese character or parts select a first stroke, first stroke all is grouped in " point ", " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke " four classes, and " point ", " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke " four class strokes are positioned i, o respectively, u, the v quadruple linkage;
(a), stroke is sorted out and the rule of location, it is basis that stroke is sorted out the ways of writing that opens pen with stroke;
Be " point " (ⅰ),, be positioned " I " key with font code " I " expression to lower right or lower left point person;
(ⅱ) level open pen from left to right the writer with font code " O " expression, be positioned " O " key for " horizontal stroke ";
(ⅲ) open pen and be " erecting ",, be positioned " U " key with font code " U " expression by last side vertically downward or to the lower right writer;
(ⅳ) open pen and be " left-falling stroke ",, be positioned " V " key with font code " V " expression by the last writer of below left;
(b), Chinese character or parts first stroke follows the example of the desirable unique first stroke of each Chinese character or parts; The principle of getting is " the left back right side of elder generation, the back down in the elder generation ";
(ⅰ) individual character
It is first stroke that individual character or parts are got the highest stroke of peak level height, if the identical stroke of then getting the left side of peak level height is a first stroke;
(ⅱ) compound divides three kinds of situations to compound:
ⅰ, left and right sides structure (comprising the left, center, right structure) are got the first sum of first stroke that divides whole word into of Far Left individual character or parts;
ⅱ, up-down structure (comprising the upper, middle and lower structure) are got the first sum of first stroke that divides whole word into of individual character topmost or parts;
ⅲ, surround or the semi-surrounding structure entirely, get the first sum of first stroke that divides whole word into of outermost layer individual character or parts;
(c), the choosing and locating of Chinese character or parts font code, choose first stroke according to (b) for Chinese character or parts, determine font code according to (a) again and be located on keyboard;
The fractionation rule of D, combinde rqdical character;
The thinking that splits is: fit Chinese character is splitted into part, shape portion two parts, and part, shape portion are individual character or parts;
(a), general rule
(ⅰ) " left-handed form right sound " be left and right sides structure Chinese character to get left-half generally speaking be shape portion, right half part is a part;
(ⅱ) " go up shape following " be the up-down structure Chinese character to get the first half generally speaking be shape portion, the latter half is a part;
(ⅲ) " sound in the profile " is that the outer shape portion that partly partly is got generally speaking in the external and internal compositions Chinese character, and interior half part is a part;
(b), special rules
(ⅰ) if splitting into behind two parts part by (a) rule does not have initial consonant shape portion and has initial consonant then to exchange, i.e. change of voice portion of part variant part shape portion;
(ⅱ) all there are initial consonant and part initial consonant identical, see then whether part has other initial consonant if having and then get other initial consonant, if nothing then exchanges part and shape portion with the compound initial consonant if split into behind two parts part shape portion by (a) rule;
(ⅲ) all there is not initial consonant then not change as if part shape portion after splitting into two parts by (a) rule;
(c), to the particular provisions of " left, center, right ", " upper, middle and lower " structure Chinese character
(ⅰ) " left, center, right " structure Chinese character is if adjacent two parts can be formed a combinde rqdical character, and then these two parts are part; Remainder is a shape portion, below rule with (b);
(ⅱ) if the described Far Left parts of then getting of Chinese character non-(ⅰ) are shape portion, remainder is a part, below rule with (b);
(ⅲ) " upper, middle and lower " structure Chinese character is if adjacent two parts can be formed a combinde rqdical character, and then this combinde rqdical character dimerous is a part, and remainder is a shape portion, below rule with (b);
(ⅳ) get then topmost that parts are shape portion if Chinese character non-(ⅰ) is described, remainder is a part, below rule with (b);
(d), (a), b), (c), d) Chinese character not to be covered is excluded outside this method;
(e), replenish rule
(ⅱ) indivedual by (a) (b) (c) (d) described rule split the Chinese character that still can not get unique fractionation multiple fractionation can be arranged;
(ⅱ) unacquainted Chinese character of user or parts can not have the initial consonant processing usually;
E, word coding method rule:
This input method is encoded respectively to individual character and vocabulary; Independent body individual character code length is 2, and it is 4 that fit single word code is grown up partly, and sub-fraction is 3; The vocabulary code length is the twice of vocabulary length; The present invention stipulates that Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries initial consonant are sound sign indicating number, the first sum of font code that divides into; The specific coding rule is as follows:
(a), single character
Chinese character sound sign indicating number+Chinese character shape code
(b), combinde rqdical character
(ⅰ) Chinese character is split by D; (ⅱ) except that D. (b). the situation (ⅲ): Chinese character sound sign indicating number+shape portion font code+part sound sign indicating number+part font code; (ⅲ) D. (b). situation (ⅲ): Chinese character sound sign indicating number+shape portion font code+part font code;
(c), to being the controversial Chinese character of single character or combinde rqdical character, can make single character and handle and also can do fit the processing;
(d), vocabulary
All Chinese character sound sign indicating numbers arrange in order+and all Chinese character shape codes arrange in order
2, phonetic-stroke code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof, it is characterized in that can be with described font code part and general sound code combination;
3, phonetic-stroke code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof, it is characterized in that can be combined with general font code with described sound sign indicating number part;
4, phonetic-stroke code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof is characterized in that and can encode to the vocabulary of the whole simplified Hanzis in the Hanzi expanded internal code specification and these Chinese characters composition;
5, phonetic-stroke code Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and input method thereof when it is characterized in that the input of Chinese simplified Chinese character Chinese word coding, can freely be separated individual character and vocabulary respectively and import.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00132162 CN1111776C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Chinese pronunciation-shape code keyboard and its input method |
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| CN 00132162 CN1111776C (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Chinese pronunciation-shape code keyboard and its input method |
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| CN1297181A true CN1297181A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| CN1111776C CN1111776C (en) | 2003-06-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101093417B (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-05-12 | 舒从如 | Chinese standard keyboard, and replacement input method of 'thousand words text' |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101093417B (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-05-12 | 舒从如 | Chinese standard keyboard, and replacement input method of 'thousand words text' |
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| CN1111776C (en) | 2003-06-18 |
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