CN101093417B

CN101093417B - Chinese standard keyboard, and replacement input method of 'thousand words text'

Info

Publication number: CN101093417B
Application number: CN200610093367A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒从如
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-06-22
Filing date: 2006-06-22
Publication date: 2010-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-22
Also published as: CN101093417A

Abstract

A replacement inputting-method of thousand word text includes combining function key region and basic key region on universal keyboard to be one key region, dividing combined one region to be three circle layers of the first letter layer and the second letter layer as well as heavenly stems-earthly branches layer, utilizing said letter keys and heavenly stems-earthly branches keys to form 1092 set of two-key code unit.

Description

Chinese QWERTY keyboard and replacement input method of

Technical field: the invention belongs to a kind of computer keyboard and based on the input method of Chinese character of this keyboard.

Background technology: present computer keyboard is developed by the english typewriter keyboard, characteristics with international adaptability, but also there is certain limitation for efficient input Chinese character, be in particular in following two aspects: the one, the Chinese character amount is big, if key letter unit is few, must cause that repeated code is many or code length is long, thereby cause input efficiency low; The 2nd, increase key letter unit situation under, will involve the use of some non-hot keys, these non-hot keys or far away, or the shared spatial area of key unit is little, is unfavorable for operation from hot key.

Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is limitation, under the prerequisite that keeps international adaptability, keyboard is transformed, make it to satisfy the needs of efficient input Chinese character at universal computer keyboard.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the function key area of universal computer keyboard and basic keypad are merged into a keypad, and first row's key of this keypad and level of last row's key are suitably increased (except space bar and the left and right sides Ctrl) to width.Level with this keypad second row's key is a standard to width, and the every key of first row's key increases width between 2/13 to 2/10 standard key is wide.Last arranges key, is that standard key is wide with its left and right sides Ctrl level to width, and the level that increases other 5 short keys makes they and standard key wide identical to width, and correspondingly the space bar level is wide to shortening a standard key.On this basis, this keypad is divided into three ring layers: innermost layer is 26 letter keys; Outermost layer is first row, 13 keys, and last arranges 8 keys, adds 1 enter key, totally 22 keys; The middle layer is 26 keys.Press nearby principle, the upper right corner mark of 26 keys in middle layer is gone up and innermost layer 26 keys English alphabet one to one.For ease of difference, the innermost layer letter is used and is covered sieve font with Rome font (TimesNew Roman), middle layer letter

From enter key, in the direction of the clock, the Heavenly Stems and 22 Chinese characters of twelve Earthly Branches are labeled in the lower right corner of outermost 22 keys respectively; Except that right Alt key and space bar, 20 pairs of special symbols (mainly being mathematic sign) are labeled in the upper right corner of each key of outermost layer, wherein

arabic numeral

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 and F1 are shared to the arabic numeral on the F10, do not mark in addition; Chinese punctuation commonly used is labeled in the lower left corner of F1 to each key of F12; 5 kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, Ya " be labeled in respectively the key position " Y,

" upward [referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3]; With 1000 words on the One Thousand Character Primer, 20 pairs of special symbols and 52 Chinese characters in common use of respectively initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet being pointed out, the region-position code [referring to Fig. 4 (1), Fig. 4 (2)] on the soft keyboard that forms corresponding to letter key and Chinese era key combination; The samsara key [referring to Fig. 5] that the Esc key is switched between universal keyboard and two operation interfaces of Chinese QWERTY keyboard as keyboard.

Owing to adopt such scheme, the hot key district has increased by 26 in key letter unit (26 are covered sieve letter key), cold keypad (outermost layer 22 keys) has increased by 21 in the key letter unit being convenient to operate [under standard Chinese keyboard operation interface, right Alt key replaces the Hui Gejian (Back Space key) in the universal keyboard], with 52 hot-zone letter keys and with 21 cold-zone Chinese era key combinations, produce on 1092 two keys screen coding unit, for the replacement input method of that the present invention relates to need upper and lower case letter to switch type Chinese character input method the necessary hardware basis is provided.

Description of drawings:

Key of the same name position sound mother stock cloth is identical in the female phonetic distribution plan of Fig. 1 Chinese QWERTY keyboard sound keyboard, but only mark out the sound mother stock cloth of 26 letters cases, the sound mother stock cloth of other 26 letters cases omits not mark. the function key area of the first behavior universal keyboard among Fig. 1, Chinese punctuation mark commonly used is distributed on each key position. and 26 letter keys that redefine are distributed in 26 letter key peripheries of universal keyboard, with writing 22 key positions beyond different .52 letters cases of font mark with occasion noon in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches Shen the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches last of the twelve Earthly Branches 22 Chinese character markings not in an orderly way in oneself suffering in heptan of the first and second the third fourths penta last of the ten Heavenly stems in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems.

With Chinese character marking Chinese character initial consonant mother stock cloth, key of the same name position sound mother stock cloth is identical, is suitable for being familiar with traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic notation personage among the female Chinese-character pronunciation distribution plan of Fig. 2 Chinese QWERTY keyboard sound figure.All the other key position explanations are identical with Fig. 1.

Among five kinds of basic stroke distribution plans of Fig. 3 Chinese QWERTY keyboard figure " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, Ya " be distributed in " Y, " on 5 key positions.

Fig. 4 (1) and the Chinese QWERTY keyboard replacement input method of of Fig. 4 (2) " One Thousand Character Primer " 1000 Chinese characters and part conventional sign coding schedule.Utilize Chinese keyboard to key in the left side letter and key in the Chinese era on top again, just can import the man or the conventional sign of two yards intersections.

Fig. 5 Chinese QWERTY keyboard and universal keyboard handoff relation figure.

Embodiment: be elaborated below in conjunction with drawing:

Fig. 1 is Chinese QWERTY keyboard function key area and the basic keypad that marks Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the innermost layer letters case, is that " second-generation regional code input method of Chinese character " [patent No.: ZL94115551.X] and " third generation zoned input method of Chinese character and Chinese character bar code identification technology " [application number: 200510072429.2] etc. need upper and lower case letter to switch the keyboard layout of class input method.Be initial consonant in the round bracket on the key position among the figure, below the initial consonant is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Cover sieve letter layer as long as the letter corresponding with the Roman character layer all has identical initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Fig. 2 replaces the initial consonant of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to obtain on the basis of Fig. 1 with Chinese character, can be those and fear letter, tend to by the people that Chinese-character pronunciation is directly pieced together (traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character) input Chinese character provide convenience (as: phonetically similar word that " drink+bend=vigorously " just accesses a group " vigorously ").Fig. 3 is the sample that contracts of Chinese QWERTY keyboard function key area and basic keypad 90%, among the figure " Y,

' on the key position respectively mark 5 kinds of basic strokes ", Shu, Pie, Dian, Ya " of Chinese character are arranged.Fig. 4 (1) and Fig. 4 (2) are the soft keyboards that the screen coded combination constitutes on 1092 two keys of Chinese QWERTY keyboard, character that can frequency is high or character string are pasted or are imported behind the K word literal or in the file behind other symbol and (illustrate with lattice among the figure), open permutation function " Ctrl+F12 ", just can import these characters or character string, under the situation of not opening permutation function, input Fig. 4 (1) and Fig. 4 (2) go up the character of mark.Fig. 5 is the graph of a relation of universal keyboard and Chinese QWERTY keyboard.The present invention with the Esc key as the samsara key that switches between universal keyboard and the Chinese QWERTY keyboard, enter after the Chinese QWERTY keyboard operation interface, just can be suitable for needs letters such as second-generation regional code input method of Chinese character and third generation zoned input method of Chinese character and switch the class input method by the tone of input Chinese character in the process that switches in input Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet sound mother of ectonexine letter.In the above-mentioned process of utilizing spell Chinese character input, screen coding inserts Chinese character on the One Thousand Character Primer, special symbol etc. at any time on 1092 2 keys that the soft keyboard that can utilize the present invention to design provides, or change these 1092 zone position into other character or character string, open permutation function " Ctrl+F12 ", import the character or the character string of these displacements.For making high and level tone sound word go out sound by 2 keys, the present invention transforms the coding that reaches zero consonant words such as M, N, NG softly, with two V mark M, N, these nasal sound of NG, with single internal layer V mark softly, mark the word softly of these sounds (but do not retrieve) softly of M, N, these sounds of NG with two internal layer V; All encode Chinese characters for computer 3 keys with V beginning go out sound, and the 4th yard is the single bit code of this class Chinese character, and this single bit code is got second yard of Chinese character bit code in three generations's Hanzi section-position code input method of Chinese character; Be spelling Wu Fangyan (ng ú), the present invention is labeled in letter key Q with ng as initial consonant and goes up [referring to Fig. 1].

Claims

1. Chinese QWERTY keyboard is a kind of computer peripheral; It is characterized in that:function key area and the basic keypad of universal computer keyboard are merged into a keypad; And this keypad is divided into three ring layers; The first alphabetical ring layer; The second alphabetical ring layer; The Chinese era ring layer; The first alphabetical ring layer comprises 26 key mappings; Latin alphabet A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z of mark on each key mapping; The mark order is one by one corresponding with universal keyboard; The second alphabetical ring layer comprises 26 key mappings; Latin alphabet of mark on each key mapping; With this keypad key mapping from top to bottom and order from left to right; The mark order is; A22 \ B313 \ C215 \ D31 \ E25 \ F41 \ G51 \ H59 \ I210 \ J510 \ K511 \ L512 \ M412 \ N411 \ O211 \ P212 \ Q23 \ R26 \ S21 \ T27 \ U29 \ V312 \ W24 \ X214 \ Y28 \ Z213； For ease of distinguishing the first alphabetical ring layer and the second alphabetical ring layer; The letter of two ring layers adopts the different fonts printing; The Chinese era ring layer comprises 22 key mappings; Chinese character of mark on each key mapping; The mark order is that the ugly F2 Jian of hot left left CtrlJian Esc in the last of the ten Heavenly stems Jian F1 Jian in the entree Dan Jian ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems of left AltJian in the own Kong Gejian of the right CtrlJian third submenu Jian fourth of first Hui Chejian second right entree Dan Jian penta right AltJian heptan F3 in third of the twelve Earthly Branches Jian fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches F4 Jian occasion F5 Jian F6 in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches Jian noon F7 Jian is F8 Jian Shen F9 Jian F10 at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Jian the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches F11 Jian last of the twelve Earthly Branches F12 key not.