CN1079829A - Chinese character input method for computer - Google Patents
Chinese character input method for computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1079829A CN1079829A CN 93104133 CN93104133A CN1079829A CN 1079829 A CN1079829 A CN 1079829A CN 93104133 CN93104133 CN 93104133 CN 93104133 A CN93104133 A CN 93104133A CN 1079829 A CN1079829 A CN 1079829A
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Abstract
A kind of computer Chinese input method is imported with the letter key on the universal keyboard.Feature is: letter names are cut the sound Two bors d's oeuveres and are got the sound sign indicating number, get sub-word from surplus portion one by one, get subcode and complement code with sub-word initial consonant.Cutting sound sound sign indicating number, subcode and complement code is combined into: phone, phonon and three kinds of practical input methods of consonant cooperate pair two-character word of cutting sound, biphonon and double subword form and alliteration, many speech sign indicating numbers respectively.Advantage is: the sound of each letter names pronunciation and rhythm just are the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of its representative, have overcome double spelling and need memorize mechanically the difficult point of initial consonant and final key position and the difficult points that phone sign indicating number code fetch needs Chinese character is done two fractionations.
Description
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input technology field, be specifically related to a kind ofly utilize letter names to cut sound to get sound sign indicating number, do not split Chinese character and directly get the computer Chinese input method that sub-word initial consonant is made subcode from whole word and surplus one by one portion.
Present computer Chinese character input technology in international keyboard range, can be divided into sound sign indicating number, font code and phonetic-stroke code three classes substantially.Sound sign indicating number class is more popular with the input of Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone in recent years.But so far popular Two bors d's oeuveres scheme all be on the basis of former simplicity method, progressively expand to revise to form, the phonetic system is more mixed and disorderly and imperfect.The initial consonant of same alphabetical representative and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all can not be combined into Chinese character syllable, therefore can not decide letter names according to this, just do not possess the necessary condition of cutting sound by letter yet.The font code class mostly needs Chinese character is split as radical.Chinese character phone input method (number of patent application CN91103175.8) but still needs carry out two fractionations earlier to Chinese character though replace radical with sub-word, gets sub-word then respectively.It is a big difficult point of font code input method that Chinese character splits.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned of the prior art two big shortcomings.To be a kind of sound sign indicating number carry out letter by letter names to new input method cuts sound, font code and need not split Chinese character and directly get sub-word from whole word, and get sub-word from surplus portion successively, makes " the Chinese character input method for computer of font code with sub-word initial consonant.”
The purpose of this input method is achieved in that the assembly coding of sound sign indicating number, subcode and the complement code of the latin alphabet key input Chinese character of utilization on the general computer keyboard, it is characterized in that with incision sound sign indicating number, subcode and complement code follow the example of and by cutting three kinds of practical input methods that sound sign indicating number, subcode and complement code are combined into:
1. the sound sign indicating number is cut the sound Two bors d's oeuveres with letter names, i.e. the ending of a final of joining rhythm and n, g, three alphabetical representatives of r of a representative joined in initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is implied according to the letter key title shown in the accompanying drawing 1 (refer to new fixed title), cuts the sound Two bors d's oeuveres and obtain the sound sign indicating number.The design of letter names is that the initial consonant of each alphabetical representative and main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined into Chinese character syllable, from then on chooses one in the phonetically similar word of syllable and represents word as this alphabetical title.Q, r, o, s, j, k, these eight letters of x, v have concurrently and join rhythm, are respectively ong, ü n, uo, ü e, ua, ü an, uang, ü.Join rhythm and do not become Chinese character syllable, therefore independently from phonetically similar word, select the join name of generation literary name as corresponding letters by joining rhythm with initial consonant that this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is shown assembly.N, g, three letters of r are also held concurrently respectively and are shown n, ng, three ending of a final of r.
The sound method cut in letter: each Chinese character syllable is cut sound with two letters and is combined into.Single vowel syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet makes Two bors d's oeuveres into this alphabetical method of repetition.The initial consonant of its representative (a, e, i, o, u time be considered as for initial consonant) in front got in the last letter of cutting the sound Two bors d's oeuveres, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (n, g, r time be considered as for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) in the back of its representative got in back one letter, and sound is combined into syllable mutually.
2. font code subcode, promptly sub-word initial consonant.Not making Chinese character splits, directly get first sub-word (must stay surplus portion), get odd amount in addition to the round number word (needn't stay surplus portion), get first sub-word (needn't stay surplus portion) from the surplus portion of secondary again from surplus portion from whole word, the initial consonant of each sub-word is subcode, is called first subcode, odd amount in addition to the round number sign indicating number and mends subcode (abbreviation complement code).The rule of getting subcode is:
Big person is preferential when (1) getting sub-word, looks after the back;
(2) GB I, II level word all can be got and be made sub-word, replace word when getting less than sub-word, get and get stroke less than for word the time; Compose sound with identical described in the Chinese character phone input method for word and stroke;
When (3) " one " and other stroke have commissure, when getting sub-word by stroke read into " horizontal stroke " (ht), do not read into " one " (ii);
Pronunciation is not distinguished when (4) " saying " word and " day " word and make sub-word, all read into " day " (ri);
(5), then from the odd amount in addition to the round number word, get first sub-word and do to mend sub-word, but must stay surplus stroke as if the surplus portion of no secondary;
When (6) mending shape for prohibiting, change from head word and get the sub-word of odd amount in addition to the round number word work benefit, but must stay surplus stroke as if the odd amount in addition to the round number word; It is identical with the taboo benefit rear portion in the Chinese character phone input method to prohibit benefit shape table;
(7) " one " and " second " two words have only one, and surplus portion is not stayed in special permission when getting first sub-word, and the odd amount in addition to the round number word is still from former word but get by stroke;
(8) for the word that has only and two, because of the surplus portion of secondary can not be arranged, its complement code of special provision is " 0 ";
(9) when the odd amount in addition to the round number word be one but first sub-word not only one time, mend sub-word and also change and from head word, get the odd amount in addition to the round number word and obtain;
(10) complex form of Chinese characters to get the subcode complement method identical with simplified Chinese character, but because of the different gained sign indicating numbers of font are not identical entirely, so simplified and traditional code table apportion in the software.
Identical described in above-mentioned (1)-(4) and the inventor's the Chinese character phone input method (number of patent application CN91103175.8).
3. by the above-mentioned sound sound sign indicating number of cutting, initial and end subcode and complement code are combined into three kinds of practical input methods to adapt to different needs, and they are: phone input method (cutting sound sound sign indicating number+initial and end subcode), phonon input method (sound sign indicating number+initial and end subcode+complement code) and consonant input method (initial and end subcode+complement code+sound sign indicating number).Three kinds of input methods are equipped with two two-character words of cutting sound, biphonon and double subword form and many speech sign indicating numbers of alliteration respectively to improve input speed.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect have:
(1) make the Two bors d's oeuveres technology be tending towards perfect with " sound cut in letter " technology.Eliminated the present rambling initial consonant of double spelling requirement hypermnesia and this difficult point of final key position,, just can on universal keyboard, cut the input of sound Two bors d's oeuveres phonetic code Chinese character naturally as long as remember the title of 26 letters and join name.Press Latin alphabet series arrangement letter, eight pairs of alphabet names can be got after the name order is adjusted slightly with joining:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Can not lose to starve and fly strangely, thick clothing is widened material next year; Poverty, profit the year is risen, and mist is on morning, and fragrant vegetarian is early.
In the profit cloud years, early morning rain adds watt; My poor father-in-law, wide garden Xiang Wang.
r s v j o q k x
Alphabet name and join the name be unified into ingeniously a head slightly the song of letter make the easier memory of alphabet name.
(2) overcome in the sub-sound font code technology and still need two to split these difficult points, made that the input technology of getting font code by sub-word initial consonant is more perfect, easier operation Chinese character.
(3) code taking method of complex form of Chinese characters subcode and complement code is identical with simplified Chinese character, and only needing to switch code table can realize.
(4) because the realization of cutting the sound Two bors d's oeuveres makes the phone sign indicating number shorten to four yards (not being with complement code) by six yards; Because of there not being repeated code substantially, be easy to learn and use again, so but off line use for Chinese character.
(5) it is combined to cut sound sound sign indicating number and son sound sign indicating number, can form multiple practical input method, as: phone input method, phonon input method and consonant input method.These three kinds of input methods are two two-character word sign indicating number and alliteration and many speech sign indicating numbers of cutting sound, biphonon and double subword of adapted respectively, improve Chinese character input speed greatly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is for the key letter key name and join name figure
Among the figure in every key frame: the 1st behavior letter names; The 2nd row left side is a capitalization, and the right lowercase is the initial consonant of representative; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the 3rd behavior representative; The 4th behavior representative join rhythm; The ending of a final of name and representative is joined in the 5th behavior.
Embodiment:
Cut the sound method for example:
1) single vowel syllable:
Example: aa; Starve ee; Clothing ii; Oo; Mist uu.
2) compound vowel syllable:
Example: Europe ou; Watt ua; Also ie; King uw.
3) single rhythm adds ending of a final syllable:
Example: high ag; Grace en; And er.
4) initial consonant adds the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllable:
Example: protect bz; Middle yq; Close gk; Group qr.
Lo(summary in the Chinese phonetic alphabet) sieve luo() two syllables are lo with piecing together; Nen(is tender) nv(woman) two syllables are nv with assembly, are only two pairs of exceptions that different sound is heavily pieced together.Because the word that relates to seldom, do not influence application.
It is as follows that whole Chinese character syllables are cut sound:
Get subcode for example:
Example 1: sub-word headed by " soil " got in " person " word, and its initial consonant is " t "; Getting odd amount in addition to the round number word " day " from surplus portion is the odd amount in addition to the round number word, and its initial consonant is " r "; Get stroke " Pie " from the surplus portion of secondary again and do to mend sub-word, its pronunciation initial consonant is " p "; So whole subcodes of " person " word and complement code are " trp ".
Example 2: sub-word headed by " moon " got in " born of the same parents " word, and its initial consonant is " i "; Get odd amount in addition to the round number word " bag " from surplus portion, its initial consonant is " b "; The non-taboo of surplus of no secondary and former odd amount in addition to the round number word is mended shape, does to mend sub-word for word " Bao " so get head from its inside, and its pronunciation initial consonant is " g "; All subcode and complement code are " ibg ".
Example 3: sub-word headed by " person " got in " all " words, and its initial consonant is " y "; Get tail for word " Fu " from surplus portion, its initial consonant is " e "; The surplus portion of no secondary, but " Fu " mends shape for prohibiting, and therefore changes to get odd amount in addition to the round number word " day " for mending sub-word from former head word " person ", and its initial consonant is " r "; So all subcode and complement code are " yer ".
Example 4: " one " word has only one, gets sub-word headed by " ", and initial consonant is " i "; Nothing left portion still gets the odd amount in addition to the round number word from " one " by stroke, pronunciation " horizontal stroke " (hq), its initial consonant is " h "; The surplus portion of no secondary, the sub-word of head and the tail all is one.Get " o " in accordance with regulations and make complement code.So whole subcodes of " one " word and complement code are " iho ".
Example 5: sub-word headed by " Shu " got in " fore-telling " word, reads " erecting ", and initial consonant is " w "; " Dian " is the odd amount in addition to the round number word, reads to be " point ", and initial consonant is " d "; The sub-word of initial and end all is one, and complement code is " o " in accordance with regulations; All subcode and complement code are " wdo ".
Example 6: sub-word headed by " ten " got in " soil " word, and initial consonant is " w "; Getting stroke " " is the odd amount in addition to the round number word, reads to be " horizontal stroke "; Initial consonant is " h "; Because of head word is one, the odd amount in addition to the round number word is many, thus get odd amount in addition to the round number word " Shu " for mending sub-word from head word, read into " erecting " (wu), initial consonant is " w "; All subcode and complement code are " whw ".
Claims (1)
- A kind of computer Chinese character coding input method, letter key on the utilization general computer keyboard carries out the encode Chinese characters for computer input, the assembly coding of sound sign indicating number, subcode and complement code is adopted in encode Chinese characters for computer, it is characterized in that cutting the phone of following the example of and being combined into, phonon and three kinds of practical input methods of consonant of sound sound sign indicating number, subcode and complement code:The sound sign indicating number is cut sound with letter names, the i.e. initial consonant that is implied according to letter key title shown in Figure 1, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, that joins a representative joins rhythm and three ending of a final that letter is shown, cut the sound Two bors d's oeuveres and obtain the sound sign indicating number, the design of letter names is that the initial consonant of each alphabetical representative and main simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are combined into Chinese character syllable, from then on select generation literary name in the phonetically similar word of syllable as this alphabetical title, q, r, o, s, j, k, x, these eight letters of v join rhythm and initial consonant that this letter is shown can not be combined into Chinese character syllable, by joining independent the join name of generation literary name of from phonetically similar word, selecting of rhythm as corresponding letters, n, g, the r trigram is also held concurrently respectively and is shown n, ng, r three ending of a finalThe sound method cut in letter: each Chinese character syllable is cut sound with two letters and is combined into.Single vowel syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet makes Two bors d's oeuveres into this alphabetical method of repetition, cuts the last letter of sound Two bors d's oeuveres and gets the initial consonant of its representative, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of its representative got in back one letter, and sound is combined into syllable mutually,The font code subcode, it is sub-word initial consonant, not making Chinese character splits, directly get first sub-word (must stay surplus portion) from whole word, get odd amount in addition to the round number word (needn't stay surplus portion) from surplus portion, get first sub-word (needn't stay surplus portion) from the surplus portion of secondary again, the initial consonant of each sub-word is subcode, be called first subcode, odd amount in addition to the round number sign indicating number and mend subcode (abbreviation complement code), the feature of getting subcode is:If the surplus portion of no secondary, then from the odd amount in addition to the round number word, get first sub-word and make to mend sub-word, but must stay surplus stroke, when mending shape for prohibiting, change from head word and get the sub-word of odd amount in addition to the round number word work benefit, but must stay surplus stroke as if the odd amount in addition to the round number word, " one " and " second " two words have only one, surplus portion is not stayed in special permission when getting first sub-word, and the odd amount in addition to the round number word is still from former word but get by strokeTo having only one and two s' word, the surplus portion of secondary can not be arranged, the spy stipulates that its complement code is " o ", when the odd amount in addition to the round number word is that one but first sub-word are not only one the time, also from head word, get the odd amount in addition to the round number word and must mend sub-word, the complex form of Chinese characters to get the subcode complement method identical with simplified Chinese character, simplified and traditional code table respectively in the software, by cutting sound sound sign indicating number, initial and end subcode and complement code are combined into three kinds of practical input methods, i.e. phone input method (cutting sound sound sign indicating number+initial and end subcode), phonon input method (sound sign indicating number+initial and end subcode+complement code) and consonant input method (initial and end subcode+complement code+sound sign indicating number).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93104133 CN1032451C (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Chinese character input method for computer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93104133 CN1032451C (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Chinese character input method for computer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1079829A true CN1079829A (en) | 1993-12-22 |
| CN1032451C CN1032451C (en) | 1996-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93104133 Expired - Fee Related CN1032451C (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Chinese character input method for computer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1032451C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101093417B (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-05-12 | 舒从如 | Chinese standard keyboard, and replacement input method of 'thousand words text' |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100361053C (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-01-09 | 张立峰 | Chinese character pole number input method |
-
1993
- 1993-04-09 CN CN 93104133 patent/CN1032451C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101093417B (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-05-12 | 舒从如 | Chinese standard keyboard, and replacement input method of 'thousand words text' |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1032451C (en) | 1996-07-31 |
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