CN1171138C - Computer keyboard input method of Chinese characters and symbols - Google Patents
Computer keyboard input method of Chinese characters and symbols Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a computer keyboard input method which can be used for inputting Chinese characters and symbols simultaneously. The present invention is characterized in that Chinese characters and symbols which are not Chinese characters are organically combined into a whole, the original cognition habit of Chinese is not changed, and the bald entanglement of Chinese character forms is thoroughly cast off. When typing is carried out by using basic codes, the shape of a character is identified in the method of end-to-end. For example, the Chinese character 'ming', the end-to-end shape 'ren and blade-shaped character' of which look like letters 'A and P', and thus, 'A and P' are the codes of the Chinese character 'ming'. More importantly, word groups, such as 'Carl Marx, year of two thousand and eight', and the symbols which are not Chinese characters, such as 'a solid star, a hollow star, the Celsiur scale, m<2>, (1), No, a line shape star, an etcetera symbol, an approximately equal mark, a solid circle, an underlines, etc., can be input directly by using the basic codes. The basic codes are not only suitable for daily official work, writing and class preparation, but are also suitable for full-time typing and Netizen chat. Thus, the computer keyboard input method is a popular, canonical, efficient, simple, vivid, interesting, easily learnt, conveniently used and unforgettable information input method of full Chinese, and is suitable for comprehensive popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, be meant the computer keyboard input method of a kind of Chinese character and symbol especially, belong to Chinese information input and process field.
Background technology
Chinese characters input methods for computer mainly is meant computer Chinese input method.Computer Chinese input method, certainly should consider font and pronunciation feature that Chinese character self is intrinsic, yet the font code and the sound sign indicating number two class input methods of having come out at present, the characteristics of Chinese character have but been ignored based on " phonogram ", the Chinese character of inciting somebody to action script " shape sound one " artificially isolates and comes, the result has caused the difficult situation of " (sound sign indicating number) eager to learn beaten unhappy, and (font code) of beating soon is not eager to learn ".Though it is eager to learn to have extensive mass-based sound sign indicating number,, beat unhappy, not handy naturally because of its repeated code seriously causes inefficiency; Though font code has been restrained repeated code effectively, because of it tangles simply in Chinese character pattern, broad masses of the people are difficult to accept, and are not eager to learn naturally.Obviously, this two classes input method all can't satisfy an urgent demand of broad masses of the people " eager to learn handy again " simultaneously, and the large tracts of land that can not get is naturally truly popularized use, and this has seriously restricted the usable range and the efficient of computing machine.The present invention has then integrated the font and the pronunciation feature of Chinese character effectively, taken into full account and looked after Chinese character user's thinking characteristic and cognitive custom simultaneously, thereby " beats unhappy " and the contradiction of " not eager to learn " fundamentally having solved input method of Chinese character.
Chinese characters input methods for computer also should comprise the non-Chinese symbol input method.As everyone knows, call the turn, have a large amount of non-Chinese symbols, but present various input methods are not fully paid attention to this objective reality, are difficult to import efficiently, easily these symbols at modern Chinese written language.The present invention has then carried out comprehensively and the arrangement of system these non-Chinese symbols, and adopt vivid coding directly to define these non-Chinese symbols, simultaneously input method status needn't be switched and just Chinese character and symbol can be imported simultaneously, thereby alleviated the labour intensity of typing Chinese information greatly, improved work efficiency effectively.
Summary of the invention
Through long-term theoretic discussion and the practice of coding repeatedly, the coding people thinks: a kind of desirable computer keyboard input method, should consider human some total thinking habits, such as pictographic nature, partials, similarity, terseness, interest etc.Therefore should reach that following 4 requirements---learning difficulty is low, memory material is few, skilled period is short, decoding efficiency is high.
The present invention just so!
One, encoding scheme is visual in image, the lucid and lively dexterity of code fetch mode.Both do not run counter to Chinese to the original cognitive custom of Chinese character, and do not had again to tangle simply among the font structure of Chinese character, and, only needed to get final product according to " Xi wind (more than one) " and " _ Chuo " code fetch respectively as " elegant " two words.---this is that the present invention is popular generally accepted important foundation easily.
Two, include Chinese character and phrase and meet the Modern Chinese standard, in including whole 6763 Chinese characters among the GB2312-80 and " contemporary Chinese common word table " fully on the basis of whole 7000 Chinese characters, appended hundreds of modern Chinese characters in common use and various radicals such as " zero, Rong, Pei, Benedict, Zhao, Zhe, Kun " in addition, and can be directly with the phrase of keyboard input " Ka Er Marx, in 2008 " and so on.---this is the important assurance that the present invention popularizes rapidly easily.
Three, well-designed symbol scheme is simple and clear, easy-to-understand, can be directly with the keyboard input " ★, ☆, ℃, m
2, 1., №,
々, ≈, ●,------" etc. multiple non-Chinese symbol, meet the written style of writing custom of Modern Chinese.---this work that an apt word added to clinch the point of the present invention especially.
Obviously, with the present invention that Chinese character and symbol organically combine together, be the computer keyboard input method of a kind of " complete Chinese information ", simple vivid and interesting, easily learn well with unforgettable, both be suitable for routine office work, contributed to newspapers, magazines,etc., prepared lessons, be suitable for full-time typewriting, netizen's chat again, extremely suitable comprehensive popularizing.
One, key concept
Popular, standard, the present invention efficiently only adopt 26 English alphabets to import Chinese character, do not adopt numeral or punctuate, meet thinking habit.For the ease of narration, the coding people has defined three groups of notions---character, head and the tail shape, onset and rime.
(1) character:
Character is the elementary cell that constitutes Chinese character, and each Chinese character is not all waited, come in every shape by quantity, and " character " combine.In the present invention, though right and wrong length, stroke details are slightly different, the font structural unit of general morphology " similar " belongs to same group " character ".
For example " reach " with " being " closely similarly, and " being " utmost point resembles " B ", therefore " is " belong to same group of character with " reaching ", and encodes with " B ".
Character is sorted out according to Chinese character " body characteristics ", and " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " that we were familiar with also are like this.But, there is certain difference between character and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries after all.In order to help the beginner to grasp character of the present invention rapidly, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the coding people will not be included into character are enumerated in " character summary table ", simultaneously also to all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " Xinhua dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue " carried out encoding (for details, see the appendix one).
(2) first shape, tail shape, first font code, tail font code:
Chinese character is that certain normalized written is arranged, and therefore, Chinese character structurally just has the branch of " initial " and " end of a period " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes naturally.From the character that whole story of Chinese character selects the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the present invention is referred to as " first shape " and " tail shape ", and its corresponding key letter is called " first font code " and " tail font code ".
When splitting Chinese character, at first take out " first shape ", and then from the residue font, choose " tail shape ".
For example: the first shape of " life " word is " people ", and tail shape is " Jie ", and its respective coding is " AP ".
When choosing first shape and tail shape, same stroke can not be isolated and be come, and promptly same stroke can not be present in the head and the tail font code simultaneously.
(3) first sound, last or end syllable, first syllable code, last or end syllable sign indicating number:
Font is the basic of Chinese character, but pronunciation equally also is the important component part of Chinese character.According to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, the present invention's regulation, first letter of phonetic is exactly " the first sound " of this Chinese character, and this letter is its " first syllable code "; Remainder belongs to " last or end syllable ", also represents i.e. " last or end syllable sign indicating number " (for details, see the appendix two) with a letter.
For the multitone Chinese character, its onset and rime has also defined a plurality of, and to adapt to different linguistic context needs, i.e. the present invention supports polyphone, and a lot of shape mixture of tones sign indicating number is not considered this point.
For example: the pronunciation chao and the zhao of " court " word, so be its coding with fcc and fcz.
Two, character and character table
Character is the basis of font, and font is the basic of Chinese character.According to the font code that Chinese character-type constitutes, be the important means of input Chinese character.
According to Chinese thinking habit and speech habits, through systematic generalization, science layout, the present invention's quite similar character of form the most at last is generalized into one group, and organically integrates with " key letter ", sets up the corresponding relation of a kind of " simple, intuitive, vivid and interesting ".
In same group of character, directly are " basic characters " with 26 related characters of key letter, they are the bridges between key letter and the Chinese character.Therefore, it is very important knowing basic character.
Table one: basic character and mnemonics thereof
Some explanation of table one " basic character and mnemonics thereof ":
1. basic character is and the character of letter " pictograph " or " partials ", and it is typical case's representative of one group of character, though its word-building ability is not necessarily very strong, by it, whole one group of character can connect with letter easily.
2. all " mnemonics " hurdle shows that then this character understands, remembers and comprehend according to " pictograph " without any explanation." pictograph partials " are comparatively speaking, and can not be complete " identical ".
3. in table, why letter adopts capital and small letter to represent, for between outstanding " basic character " and " key letter " " pictographic nature ", to strengthen understanding and memory, as D score very elephant " F " shape, " Na " be " f " shape of writing of napier grass then, but they all represent with same letter in essence, does not need to consider capital and small letter when input coding.
Only with the basic character of dozens of, be to be difficult to ten hundreds of Chinese characters and 26 English alphabets are organically integrated, therefore, the present invention is called " amplification character " with the non-basic character in " character group ", and what promptly look is to expand to come out from basic character.
Basic character and amplification character are upright root of body of the present invention, and they and the relation of key letter are represented absolutely clearly in table one and table two.So the coding people advises that you grind and read through " basic character and mnemonics thereof " earlier, and then reads through " character summary table ", need not memorize mechanically; If you did not conscientiously read this two character tables, may influence your results of learning and use mood.
Some explanation of table two " character summary table ":
1. the character summary table is to set up on the basis of basic character, has only the basic character of studying table one earlier carefully, just can feel the thinking smoothness when ocr sheet two.
2. the character in the bracket is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, does not belong to the proper middle character that draws, and is distinguished with two kinds of brackets in the table:
---angle brackets＜〉interior radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its first shape belongs to this group character:
---the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the parenthesis (), its tail shape belongs to this group character.
During concrete the decoding, need split according to its position, place.
Table two: character summary table
Three, the scheme structure of Chinese character
According to the difference at character position of living in Chinese character pattern, the scheme structure of Chinese character roughly can be divided into four kinds of forms---left right model, last mo(u)ld bottom half, encirclement type, heterozygous.
(1) left right model:
About comprising, left, center, right two big class formations, its first shape is on a left side, tail shape is on the right side.As: section, grind, skill, energy ...
Section=standing grain ten=mf grinds=Myeon European-allies=JH
Skill=Rolling again=tR energy=Si an ancient type of spoon=LL
(2) go up mo(u)ld bottom half:
About comprising, upper, middle and lower two big class formations, its first shape is last, tail shape is down.As: appearance, easy, letter, single ...
Appearance=Http mouth=go easily=day Bao=Qs
Letter=_ the single=Ha of door=kg ten=vf
(3) encirclement type:
Comprise full encirclement type, three encirclement types and semi-surrounding three major types structure.
According to order of writing strokes, if writing earlier, the first stroke of a Chinese character surrounds shape, no matter whether once finish, its first shape is all on the encirclement type, tail shape is then on besieged type, as mouthful word class Chinese character, ㄇ word class Chinese character, ㄈ word class Chinese character, Bao word class Chinese character, factory's word class Chinese character, wide word class Chinese character, penta word class Chinese character, a few word class Chinese character ....
Otherwise first shape is got and is done tail shape and will surround shape on besieged shape, as: ㄩ word class Chinese character, Chuo word class Chinese character, Yin word class Chinese character ...
(4) heterozygous:
In first three class Chinese character, the character boundary line is clear, easily identification, the character relation is simple relatively, the character structural relation that also has some Chinese characters is more complicated then, character often intersects with character, tangles, interspersed together, such structure is exactly " heterozygous " Chinese character.As: generation, in, string, Shen, electricity, I, military, drag, zhang, history, official ...
For the heterozygous Chinese character, usually according to the order of writing strokes code fetch.
Generation=Nian Yin=HL string=mouth Shu=oi electricity=Yue Yin=QL
I=Pie
=pe force=one shoots a retrievable arrow=and ye drags=says
=Qe
Zhang=Yi Qe=yx history=Kou Qe=ox official=Yi Qe=yx
But the part Chinese character is also arranged, need come code fetch according to form directly perceived.As: witch, refreshing, shocking ... this class Chinese character quantity is few, can regard " accurate three encirclement types " structure as,
Witch=workman=IA is refreshing=and big Qe=kx is shocking=Wang Kou=Zo
In addition, also have quite a few heterozygous Chinese character, be selected as character.Obviously, this class " character Chinese character " does not have tail shape, can only split the shape of informing against, so the present invention's regulation replaces tail shape to encode with its " first shape ".
As: people, go into, female, be,, ten thousand, Wei, bad ...
Four, the fractionation scheme of single Chinese character
No matter the stroke of Chinese character is complicated and simple, do not remove to investigate the middle stroke and the character of Chinese character without exception, just from Chinese character pattern, simplify " first shape " and " tail shape " two parts, font disassembly principle of the present invention has only one: " sequential write, first shape tail shape ".For example: the sequential write of " you " word is " Ren _ little ", gets as long as get " Ren is little " during code fetch, and middle " _ " just bothered about.
The above-mentioned just grown form of Chinese character, and the font of most Chinese characters is very complicated in fact, though belong to certain form on the whole, but the part belongs to another kind of form again, therefore, during code fetch, at first want overall thinking, and then the part analyzed, according to four kinds of scheme structures of front, stroke or character in the middle of abandoning are selected corresponding head and the tail font code.
As " plum " word, see it is left right model on the whole, but " whenever " of right part is to go up mo(u)ld bottom half again, so " plum=wooden mother=ma ";
" flower " word see it is to go up mo(u)ld bottom half on the whole, but " change " of bottom is left right model again, so " flower=Lv an ancient type of spoon=HL " for another example.
It should be noted that " encirclement type " structure.
---if encirclement type entirely or three encirclement types (comprising " accurate three encirclement types ") are positioned on the tail shape, then getting " surround shape " and do tail shape, is " field " as the tail shape of " retouching " word, and the tail shape of " pendant " is " several ", the tail shape of " divination by means of the milfoil " is " worker ", and the tail shape of " falsely accusing " is " worker ";
---if the semi-surrounding type is positioned on the tail shape, then gets tail shape in " besieged shape ", is " ten " as the tail shape of " trousers " word, and the tail shape in " source " is " little ".
Example:
Retouch=Rolling field=tQ pendant=Ren is several=An
Divination by means of the milfoil=_ worker=kI falsely accuses=Yan worker=iI
Trousers=Yi ten=jf source=Rui is little=sx
Obviously, the present invention who on the font structure, does not tangle simply, the head and the tail boundary line is obvious, clear, is easy to identification.Therefore, the present invention is the high and input method of Chinese character of " vivid, easy-to-understand " of a kind of input efficiency.
Five, all-key and brevity code
Certainly,, can only arrange 26 solid size Chinese characters and 26 * 26=676 dicode Chinese character at most, amount to 26+676=702 non-repeat code Chinese character, can not satisfy the quick input of thousands of Chinese characters in common use far away if only adopt two font codes of head and the tail.
But, if after increasing by one " first syllable code " to Chinese character again, will increase 26 * 26 * 26=17576 space encoder newly.The coding practice shows that trigram can directly be imported nearly 5000 non-repeat code Chinese characters, and nearly all Chinese characters in common use can both easily be got, and the efficiency of inputting of individual character has improved undoubtedly greatly.Pronunciation such as " wound, new, attack, close " four words is respectively " chuang, xin, gong, guan ", after we are attached to font code with its first syllable code " c, x, g, g " respectively, promptly after the input " AJC, DTX, IXG, VKG ", " wound, new, attack, close " four words just can appear on first.
If continue to add " last or end syllable sign indicating number " as all-key scheme of the present invention, nearly all Chinese character all can appear on first, and therefore, all-key of the present invention has four yards, that is:
| All-key=first font code+tail font code+first syllable code+last or end syllable sign indicating number |
Take out successively first yard, the first two the sign indicating number, preceding trigram, be one, two, three brevity code of the present invention.The coding that the front splits out is exactly brevity code in fact.
Brevity code is one of important measures that improve the Chinese character efficiency of inputting.The invention provides profuse brevity code, count 26 one-level brevity codes, 676 secondary brevity codes, nearly 5000 threes, and hand over justice therebetween, thereby nearly have 6000 Chinese characters in common use to import by brevity code; After using the 4th yard, remaining that sub-fraction Chinese character all appears on first, can satisfy the requirement of " touch system " fully.
Therefore, the present invention advocates energetically and uses the brevity code typewriting.
Six, repeated code and tolerant code
The shared codings of a plurality of Chinese characters (all-key) are exactly " repeated code ", and when importing the coding of repeat code Chinese character, these repeat code Chinese characters will appear in the prompt window simultaneously, and these Chinese characters are to arrange according to the usage frequency of Chinese character.If first Chinese character directly gets final product with the space input; Otherwise import with the corresponding digital key.
Repeat code Chinese character of the present invention is also few, but in order to import repeat code Chinese character onlyly, need be with the Chinese character of numerical key input for those, the present invention has designed a coding again in addition, i.e. " tolerant code " for these Chinese characters, can be up to it by tolerant code onlyly.
The mentality of designing of tolerant code of the present invention is: according to the regulation of " character summary table ", select an evident characteristic character from Chinese character pattern, with last sign indicating number (the 4th yard, former is the last or end syllable sign indicating number) of its code correction.Such as, input " dfbC " can obtain " debate, Bian, pigtail " three Chinese characters, is modified to " dfbF " as " Bian " by D score, and " pigtail " pressed " Si " and is modified to " dfbW ".
Though tolerant code also is very vivid, but be to deviate from former regular scheme eventually, need many more with remembering.
Seven, inquiry code "] "
Input is during Chinese character, if disassembled coding have any problem, when not knowing that especially what sound this word read on earth, just can use the coding that inquiry code replaces this place.
Inquiry code of the present invention is "] that is positioned at letter " P " the right " key.During use, the Chinese character quantity in the prompt window obviously increases, and the correct coding of relevant Chinese character also can appear at thereafter automatically, just can directly split this Chinese character so later on.
Eight, the encoding scheme of word
The efficient Gao Bugao of Chinese character input is subjected to the factor affecting of three aspects in fact: the one, and fingering is skillfully unskilled, and the 2nd, coding is familiar with being unfamiliar with, and the 3rd, phrase is suitable improper.Obviously, be the input that unit carries out Chinese character with the word, especially directly input is fit to the phrase of thinking oneself custom, can improve the efficiency of inputting of Chinese character effectively.
The present invention has disposed abundant social general phrase, and the special-purpose phrase that is applicable to different regions, different department, different user.Like this, not only be suitable for routine office work, contribute to newspapers, magazines,etc., prepare lessons, be more suitable for having further facilitated modern life requirements of one's work in sole duty typewriting, netizen's chat.
Totally four yards of phrases of the present invention, its coding rule has following several:
Two-character word: all get preceding two yards.Example:
Innovation=AJDT (wound AJc, new DTx)
Tackling key problem=IXVK (attack IXg, close VKg)
Qinshui=SWSS (SWq that oozes, water SSs)
Three words: all get first yard, the 3rd word adds gets second yard.Example:
Republic=HMQZ (Hv and Mo, state QZ altogether)
Shanxi Province=EYXQ (mountain Ee, western Yq, province XQ)
Qinshui County=SSCL (Swq that oozes, water Sss, county CL)
Four words and multi-character words: all get preceding four words first yard.Example:
Keep on improving=VVSV (smart Vc, beneficial Vy, ask Ssq, smart Vc)
The People's Republic of China (PRC)=OAAU (middle Oi, magnificent Afh, people Aa, people Ue)
Ka Er Marx=RNDS (card Rf, that Nxe, Dddc, horse Ssm)
In 200 8=YOOV (two Yy, zero ool, zero ool, eight Vvb)
Nine, the encoding scheme of non-Chinese symbol
Symbol calls the turn at modern Chinese written language, and an important component part is absolutely necessary.In daily life work, we often need use some non-Chinese symbols, such as " ●, ★, ☆, 々, ℃, m
2, 1., 10.,
", ", ☆, △, ∵, ∴, ≌, ≈, ≠ " and paper in the symbols such as " _ _ _ _ " that uses for filling a vacancy.
Yet quite a few input method is a kind of simple input method of Chinese character now, rather than a kind of complete Chinese information input method, can not import various conventional signs effectively, easily.
Such as, you may often will import a large amount of different sequence numbers at work, and how do you do?
Such as, you need import " a m
2", how you do, use subscript and realize?
For another example, you are teachers, often need establishment exercise and examination question, but in the very anxious topic of filling a vacancy " _ _ _ _ ".How do you do? with " space+underscore "? still frequently switch to and use " _ " (underscore, Shift+ minus sign) under the English state? be to use " () "?
……
For everything trouble, we have to realize by other approach, even simply abandon input.So not only have a strong impact on work efficiency, and even and the image of the whole enterprise of influence individual, government.
As a kind of " complete Chinese information " input method, the present invention has designed the symbol scheme of " vivid " especially, various non-Chinese symbols has been made system sorted out and arrangement (for details see attached table).---comprise conventional sign, digital number, punctuation mark, conventional unit title, Chinese phonetic alphabet, common mathematical symbol, Greek alphabet, tabulation symbol
In the process of using the present invention's typewriting, if run into non-Chinese symbol, do not need to switch input state, only need " directly " to import respective coding with keyboard, just can import various " non-Chinese symbols ", thereby alleviated the working strength of typing Chinese information greatly, increased work efficiency effectively.
In order to distinguish with Chinese character effectively, do not disturb the normal input of Chinese character, symbolic coding of the present invention is without exception with " [" (being positioned at the right of letter " P " on the keyboard) guiding.Such as, import various brackets, the coding of bracket i.e. the first reading sound " kh " of " bracket " two words, so, as long as input continuously " [kh " can see various brackets: " " [] { } () () [].
Subordinate list: non-Chinese symbol summary table
The special definition of § 1. symbols
| Coding | Symbol | Implication |
| [ | № § → ↓ ％ ‰ × + m 2 々 ＿ — … | |
| [[ | ＿＿＿＿ | The line of filling a vacancy |
| [[ | —— | Dash |
| [[ | …… | Suspension points |
Annotate: this is a little high symbols of usage frequency relatively, and directly " [" is with " [[" encoded in use.
§ 2. conventional sign complete lists
Annotate: so that " [" mainly encoded with " pictograph " principle as boot symbol, and " arrow " class is by " partials " principle coding.
§ 3. digital number tables
| Numeral | Bracket | Zone circle | The band point | Bracket | Roman number | ||||||||
| Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number |
| 0 | [l | ||||||||||||
| 1 | [y | (1) | [yc | ① | [yo | 1. | [yd | (1) | [yc | Ⅰ | [yl | ⅰ | [yl |
| 2 | [e | (2) | [ec | ② | [eo | 2. | [ed | (2) | [ec | Ⅱ | [el | ⅱ | [el |
| 3 | [s | (3) | [sc | ③ | [so | 3. | [sd | (3) | [sc | Ⅲ | [sl | ⅲ | [sl |
| 4 | [s | (4) | [sc | ④ | [so | 4. | [sd | (4) | [sc | Ⅳ | [sl | ⅳ | [sl |
| 5 | [w | (5) | [wc | ⑤ | [wo | 5. | [wd | (5) | [wc | Ⅴ | [wl | ⅴ | [wl |
| 6 | [l | (6) | [lc | ⑥ | [lo | 6. | [ld | (6) | [lc | Ⅵ | [ll | ⅵ | [ll |
| 7 | [q | (7) | [qc | ⑦ | [qo | 7. | [qd | (7) | [qc | Ⅶ | [ql | ⅶ | [ql |
| 8 | [b | (8) | [bc | ⑧ | [bo | 8. | [bd | (8) | [bc | Ⅷ | [bl | ⅷ | [bl |
| 9 | [j | (9) | [jc | ⑨ | [jo | 9. | [jd | (9) | [jc | Ⅸ | [jl | ⅸ | [jl |
| 10 | [s | (10) | [sc | ⑩ | [so | 10. | [sd | (10) | [sc | Ⅹ | [sl | ⅹ | [sl |
| 11 | [yy | 11. | [yyd | (11) | [yyc | Ⅺ | [yyl | ||||||
| 12 | [ye | 12. | [yed | (12) | [yec | Ⅻ | [yel | ||||||
| 13 | [ys | 13. | [ysd | (13) | [ysc | ||||||||
| 14 | [ys | 14. | [ysd | (14) | [ysc | ||||||||
| 15 | [yw | 15. | [ywd | (15) | [ywc | ||||||||
| 16 | [yl | 16. | [yld | (16) | [ylc | ||||||||
| 17 | [yq | 17. | [yqd | (17) | [yqc | ||||||||
| 18 | [yb | 18. | [ybd | (18) | [ybc | ||||||||
| 19 | [yj | 19. | [yjd | (19) | [yjc | ||||||||
| 20 | [el | 20. | [eld | (20) | [elc | ||||||||
Annotate: so that " [" encoded with " partials " principle as boot symbol.
10 with interior basic numeral according to its " first reading sound " code fetch, be " qi " as the pronunciation of " 7 ", then its coding is " [q ".Digital number greater than " 10 " is formed " first reading sound " code fetch of each number by it.
The numeral of additional " bracket " and " circle ", additional its shape code after basic coding: bracket is " C ", and circle is " O ".
The numeral and the Roman number of additional " point ", additional its first reading sound sign indicating number after basic coding: point is " D ", and Roman number is " L ".
§ 4. punctuation mark complete lists
Annotate: so that " [" mainly encoded with " partials " principle as boot symbol, and part is encoded with " pictograph " principle.
§ 5. conventional unit title complete lists
| Conventional unit | Other unit | ||||
| Symbol | Sign indicating number | Implication | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Implication |
| cm | [cm | Centimetre | ％ | [oi | Percentage sign |
| km | [km | Km | ％ | [oi | Percentage sign |
| KM | [km | Km | ‰ | [oio | Per thousand sign |
| mm | [mm | Millimeter | ￥ | [vf | Renminbi |
| m 2 | [mz | Square metre | $ | [si | Dollar |
| kg | [kg | Kilogram | ￠ | [ci | |
| mg | [mg | Milligram | ￡ | [ly | |
| ℃ | [oc | Degree centigrade | ％ | [cio | |
| °F | [of | Degrees Fahrenheit | mil | [mil | |
| cc | [cc | Milliliter | ¤ | [o | |
Annotate: without exception so that " [" is as boot symbol.Encode with " pictograph " principle without exception.
§ 6. Chinese phonetic alphabet complete lists
| a | o | e | i | u | ü | Other | |||||||
| Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Symbol | Sign indicating number |
| ā | [pya | ō | [pyo | ē | [pye | ī | [pyi | ū | [pyu | ǖ | [pyv | g | [pyg |
| á | [pya | ó | [pyo | é | [pye | í | [pyi | ú | [pyu | ǘ | [pyv | _ | [pym |
| ǎ | [pya | ǒ | [pyo | ě | [pye | ǐ | [pyi | ǔ | [pyu | ǚ | [pyv | ń | [pyn |
| à | [pya | ò | [pyo | è | [pye | ì | [pyi | ù | [pyu | ǜ | [pyv | ň | [pyn |
| α | [pya | ê | [pye | ü | [pyv | _ | [pyn | ||||||
Annotate: as boot symbol, encode with " pictograph " principle with the first reading sound of " phonetic " " [py ".
§ 7. common mathematical symbol complete lists
Annotate: so that " [[" encoded with " pictograph " principle as boot symbol.
| Basic symbol | Conventional sign | How much set | ||||||
| Symbol | Sign indicating number | Implication | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Implication | Symbol | Sign indicating number | Implication |
| + | [[f | Add | ∵ | [[d | Because | ∠ | [[l | The angle |
| + | [[f | Positive sign | ∴ | [[d | So | _ | [[l | The right angle |
| - | [[y | Subtract | ∶ | [[d | Ratio | ⌒ | [[c | Arc |
| ± | [[fy | Positive and negative | ∷ | [[d | ⊙ | [[qd | Circle | |
| × | [[x | Take advantage of | ⊥ | [[iy | Perpendicular to | |||
| ÷ | [[d | Remove | ∥ | [[ii | Be parallel to | |||
| ＝ | [[yy | Equal | ∞ | [[s | Infinitely great | / | [[i | Remove |
| = | [[yy | Equal | ∝ | [[s | Be proportional to | | | [[i | Absolute number |
| ≡ | [[yy | Be constantly equal to | ∽ | [[s | Similar | ° | [[o | Degree |
| ≠ | [[yy | Be not equal to | ∫ | [[s | Integration | ′ | [[p | Divide |
| _ | [[yy | Equal | ∮ | [[so | Integration | ″ | [[pp | Second |
| ＜ | [[v | Less than | ≈ | [[ss | Approximate | ∪ | [[u | Set: also |
| < | [[v | Less than | ≌ | [[sy | Be congruent to | ∩ | [[n | Set: hand over |
| ≮ | [[v | Be not less than | ∈ | [[e | Set: belong to | |||
| ≤ | [[v | Smaller or equal to | ∑ | [[e | With | |||
| ≤ | [[v | Smaller or equal to | П | [[yi | Long-pending | |||
| ＞ | [[v | Greater than | ||||||
| > | [[v | Greater than | ||||||
| ≯ | [[v | Be not more than | ||||||
| ≥ | [[v | More than or equal to | ||||||
| ≥ | [[v | More than or equal to | ||||||
| √ | [[v | Radical sign | ||||||
§ 8. Greek alphabet complete lists
| Small letter | Capitalization | Coding | Small letter | Capitalization | Coding | Small letter | Capitalization | Coding | Small letter | Capitalization | Coding |
| α | А | [xla | η | Н | [xln | ν | И | [xlv | τ | Т | [xlt |
| β | В | [xlb | θ | Θ | [xlq | ξ | Ξ | [xle | υ | Υ | [xlv |
| γ | Г | [xlr | ι | Ⅰ | [xll | о | О | [xlo | φ | Φ | [xlo |
| δ | Δ | [xld | κ | К | [xlk | π | П | [xln | х | Х | [xlx |
| ε | Е | [xle | λ | Λ | [xla | ρ | Р | [xlp | ψ | Ψ | [xle |
| ζ | Ζ | [xle | μ | М | [xlu | σ | ∑ | [xld | ω | Ω | [xle |
Annotate: as boot symbol, is coding basis with the lowercase with the first reading sound of " Greece " " [xl ", encodes according to " pictograph " principle.
§ 9. tabulation symbol complete lists
Annotate: with the first reading sound of " form " " [bg " as encoding.
§ 10. common network expression complete lists
| ^＿?^ | ∶—) | :—( |
Annotate: with " [[w " as coding.
The concrete embodiment of the 4th joint
This encoding scheme is suitable as computer input method, can also be as the retrieval scheme of dictionary, dictionary and dictionary.And the coding people has become this programming the input method procedure under the PC computing machine Windows98/Me/XP/NT/2000 operating system, can import Chinese character, phrase and symbol efficiently and easily.
The coding people once tried out in some areas, reflect that generally this coding has " three is easy ": easily the ABC of, easy to operate, easy raising---not only can be used as computer input method, can also be as the retrieval scheme of dictionary, dictionary and dictionary, extremely suitable universal comprehensively, so that realize the quick enter and retrieve of Chinese character and symbol in a wider context.
At present, 6763 Chinese characters among the just GB2312 that most input methods are included, the input Chinese character seems awkward often.And the present invention has not only included this 6763 Chinese characters fully, has also included 7000 Chinese characters in " contemporary Chinese common word table ".In addition, increase hundreds of Chinese characters in common use again in addition, can adapt to modern's daily life requirements of one's work fully.
Appendix one: radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries split summary table
Appendix three: the head and the tail Two bors d's oeuveres scheme of Chinese character
On the basis of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, the coding people thinks that the pronunciation of Chinese character also has the branch of head and the tail.The letter of representative " first sound " and " last or end syllable " is " first syllable code " and " last or end syllable sign indicating number ".
1. first sound and first syllable code: make first sound except initial consonant zh, ch, sh are got, and with z, c, s as outside the first syllable code, all the other without exception with first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet as first sound and first syllable code.First syllable code is directly represented with corresponding key letter without exception.
2. last or end syllable and last or end syllable sign indicating number: remove outside the first sound, remainder is regarded " last or end syllable " without exception as.Last or end syllable mainly is a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and situation is a bit complicated, need do certain accommodation.
Because simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mainly be " a, o, e, i, u, ü (representing) " with v several like this classes---with these letters is the center, " adjacent key position " on keyboard expanded, and just obtained corresponding " last or end syllable sign indicating number " key position (seeing the following form).
| Q | W en eng | E e | R er | T ei | Y ui un vn | U u | I i | O o | P ou uo |
| A a ia ua | S ai uai | D an | F ang iang uang | G ao iao | H ie | J iu | K in ing | L ong iong | ； . |
| ?Z | X | C ian uan | V v ve ue | B | N ng | M | ， | 。 | / |
So, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character just has been simplified to two letters of onset and rime sign indicating number, thereby constitutes the encoding scheme of a kind of " head and the tail Two bors d's oeuveres ".First sound ch such as Chinese phonetic alphabet chuang shows that with the C key table last or end syllable uang shows with the F key table.
3. special case:
Do not have last or end syllable,, then its first syllable code is defined as the last or end syllable sign indicating number as pronunciations such as " a, o, e, m, n ".
Last or end syllable has only a letter, as pronunciations such as " ai, an, ao, ei, en, ou, ng, zi, ci, si, ri, ya, yo, ye, yi, yu, wa, wu ", take out first sound after, only surplus next letter is the last or end syllable sign indicating number with this letter then.
Last or end syllable is " ng ", as pronunciations such as " ang, eng ", with " n " as the last or end syllable sign indicating number.
Double-tone Chinese character " kilowatt QianWa " and so on directly uses its initial consonant as the onset and rime sign indicating number, i.e. " kilowatt QW ";
Radical class Chinese character as " Dian Shu Pie Xiangxi Lv European-allies Chuo Yin Dao Fu Jie " etc., does not have the pronunciation what determines, simply its coding is defined as " vb " without exception, this not with " v " beginning, do not arrange what last or end syllable again on " b ", and " vb " key position is adjacent because of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Claims (1)
1. the computer inputting method of Chinese character and symbol comprises the head and the tail dimorphism encoding scheme of Chinese character, the head and the tail double spelling coding scheme of Chinese character and encoding scheme three parts of non-Chinese symbol, it is characterized in that:
1. the head and the tail dimorphism encoding scheme of Chinese character:
It is considered herein that each Chinese character is not all waited, come in every shape by quantity on form, and " character " combine, so-called " character " just be meant the ad hoc structure of being made up of basic stroke; According to the cognition custom and the principle of " pictograph, partials, similar ", the present invention directly is defined on 26 English alphabets after numerous characters is carried out system's classification, is called " font code "; The concrete definition of font code is:
The character that key letter comprises
A people goes into
Ren mother Chi is not
B be and
Ten thousand is bad
Wei Wei
Bow not
Sub lonely worm
The C Contraband moon
Red volume is used
The D cutter
Plumage
Power is for doing Dian
E
Ji
Towel
The Cao mountain
Hit
Shoot a retrievable arrow dagger-axe Jian
Penta
Under the F
Non-ten
_ rich
Trucks
Na
The G ridge
Door Mao
Men Door
Interior Mi Http
H Lv
European-allies thirty
Youngster
Towering 1,000,009
I worker
Shu
Yan
It
The J fourth
The 亅 Dao Myeon wide Epileptic of factory _
マ gives Mao ス Bo
Woo Yi
K
Long
_ doctor folder
Jue is smooth
The In-particular dragon
L Yin an ancient type of spoon
Also Strider
Si
_ Jin Niu
M wood
Lei Lai Bouquet bundle standing grain is taken advantage of and is grasped
N is several _
_ Cannibals sunset Fan
For-additional _
O stomatodeum protruding zero
P Jie Fu
The ear corpse
Pie San
_ body
Q day is said field Si
Mouthful
The R chi foretells again _
S ㄅ with
Horse horse Bao crow bird
Birds Ukraine Rui water is asked
Shui
Cheng holds
T Xia seven
The village
The Rolling thing
U Qian mortar
Tu Uu scholar _
By song
V Ha fire
Eight
く Huan Chuan woman
W
One Si
The Xiangxi heart must
X Qe
The little Xin of Quan _
_
Y one
Z second
Yin Chuo five mutual king's foots in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems _
The present invention selects the head and the tail character and participates in coding according to the sequential write of Chinese character from Chinese character pattern---and at first take out " lead-in unit ", and then from the residue character, select " end of file character "; Wherein, the pairing key letter of lead-in unit is called " first font code ", and the pairing key letter of end of file character is called " tail font code "; " first font code+tail font code " is the head and the tail dimorphism encoding scheme of Chinese character;
When choosing the head and the tail character, same stroke can not be isolated and be come, and promptly same stroke can not be present in the head and the tail character simultaneously;
The Chinese character that single character constitutes can not split out the head and the tail character, can only split out lead-in unit in other words, and not have end of file character, so regulation replaces end of file character to participate in coding with this character;
2. the head and the tail double spelling coding scheme of Chinese character:
According to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, the present invention divides work head and the tail two parts with the pronunciation of Chinese character, directly is defined on 26 English alphabets, is called " first syllable code " and " last or end syllable sign indicating number ";
" first syllable code " gets first letter of making this word Chinese phonetic alphabet without exception, and represents with corresponding English alphabet;
" last or end syllable sign indicating number " is that remaining phonetic after removing first syllable code is defined as a letter, and concrete definition sees the following form:
?Q W en eng E e R er ?T ei ?Y ui un ün ?U u I i O o ?P ou uo
?A a ia ua S ai uai D an F ang iang uang ?G ao iao ?H ie ?J iu K in ing L ong iong ?；
?Z X C ian uan V ü üe ue ?B ?N ng ?M ， . ?/
So the Chinese phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character just is simplified to two letters of onset and rime sign indicating number, " first syllable code+last or end syllable sign indicating number " is the head and the tail double spelling coding scheme of Chinese character;
The pronunciation that has only a letter can not split into the onset and rime sign indicating number, has only first syllable code in other words, and does not have the last or end syllable sign indicating number, so the present invention's regulation repeats to import this letter as the last or end syllable sign indicating number;
The pronunciation that has only two letters directly uses these two letters as the onset and rime sign indicating number;
Initial consonant is the Chinese phonetic alphabet of " zh, ch, sh ", zh, ch, sh are got make first sound, and with z, c, s as first syllable code;
" ang, eng " removes after the first syllable code, and remaining part is " ng ", then with " n " as the last or end syllable sign indicating number, promptly its onset and rime sign indicating number is defined as " an, en ";
The double-tone Chinese character directly uses the initial of each pronunciation;
Radical class Chinese character does not have the pronunciation what determines, without exception with " vb " as its onset and rime sign indicating number;
3. the encoding scheme of non-Chinese symbol:
According to the morphological feature and the pronunciation characteristics of non-Chinese symbol, the present invention directly is defined into non-Chinese symbol on 26 English alphabets, constitutes the encoding scheme of non-Chinese symbol; Input is during non-Chinese symbol, without exception so that " [" as leading character substantially, and then imports its coding; The concrete definition of non-Chinese symbol is:
(1) conventional sign:
Conventional sign is meant the higher non-Chinese symbol of frequency of utilization in all kinds of symbols, and first yard, preceding two yards of taking-ups, preceding trigram define from its original encoding successively;
(2) digital number:
Encode with " partials " principle: 10 with interior basic numeral according to its " first reading sound " code fetch; Digital number greater than " 10 " is formed " first reading sound " code fetch of each number by it;
The numeral of additional " bracket " and " circle ", additional its shape code after basic coding: bracket is " C ", and circle is " O ";
The numeral and the Roman number of additional " point ", additional its first reading sound sign indicating number after basic coding: point is " D ", and Roman number is " L ";
(3) punctuation mark:
Encode with " partials " principle;
(4) conventional unit title:
Encode with " pictograph " principle without exception;
(5) Chinese phonetic alphabet:
, encode as boot symbol with the first reading sound of " phonetic " " [py " with " pictograph " principle;
(6) common mathematical symbol:
So that " [[" encoded with " pictograph " principle as boot symbol;
(7) Greek alphabet:
As boot symbol, is coding basis with the lowercase with the first reading sound of " Greece " " [xl ", encodes according to " pictograph " principle;
(8) tabulation symbol:
With the first reading sound of " form " " [bg " as coding;
(9) common network expression:
With " [[w " as coding;
According to the head and the tail dimorphism encoding scheme of above-mentioned Chinese character, the head and the tail double spelling coding scheme of Chinese character, can constitute a kind of Chinese characters in computer inputting method:
(1) input method of single Chinese character
The all-key of single Chinese character is made of " first font code+tail font code+first syllable code+last or end syllable sign indicating number ", totally four yards;
For the high Chinese character of usage frequency, import its first yard, preceding two yards, preceding trigram successively after, these Chinese characters that just can directly import are exactly one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code, three;
(2) input method of phrase
Two words groups: import each Chinese character successively preceding two yards, totally four yards;
Three words groups: import second yard of first yard and the 3rd Chinese character of each Chinese character successively, totally four yards;
Four words groups and the above phrase of four words: import preceding four Chinese characters successively first yard, totally four yards;
According to the concrete definition in the encoding scheme of above-mentioned non-Chinese symbol, can constitute a kind of computer inputting method of symbol, maximum four yards;
According to the computer inputting method of above-mentioned Chinese characters in computer inputting method and non-Chinese symbol, can constitute the computer inputting method of a kind of Chinese character and symbol.
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