CN1296777A

CN1296777A - Sesame seed processing method

Info

Publication number: CN1296777A
Application number: CN99123774A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐斗源; 徐东烈
Original assignee: SO DOO MOON
Current assignee: SO DOO MOON
Priority date: 1999-11-23
Filing date: 1999-11-23
Publication date: 2001-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-23
Also published as: CN1138484C

Abstract

A method for processing sesame includes such steps as removing impurities, purifying, washing, soaking, dewatering, peeling by beating and rubbing for 30 min, high-temp parching, removing peel and impurities, examination and packing.

Description

Sesame seed processing method

The invention belongs to a kind of sesame seed processing method.Especially a kind of for the sesame processing that makes nature is processed into edible sesame food, with the sesame of gathering in the crops under the nature, through purification, peeling, fry, be packaged into a whole set of processing process technology of sesame food.

Generally the sesame from the planting site results can not directly eat.

For the sesame that becomes food is provided, needs the process peeling and fry the operation process.To this, traditional diamond-making technique is that to a certain amount of sesame from the planting site results, for rejecting the foreign matter that comprises in the sesame, dustpan commonly used is winnowed with a dustpan, and renders to the method that dips with bamboo strainer in a certain amount of water then and separates rubble and sand rock.The sesame of swelling is often by roller or similar husk rice with mortar and pestle or method that palm is rubbed with the hands is removed crust, then commonly used manually being transported in the machine of frying, become after frying at a certain temperature can be edible the sesame goods.Yet traditional above-mentioned sesame seed processing method is generally all by manually finishing.This should need to use many labours, is difficult to again realize producing in enormous quantities.Add that machining process mostly belongs to the operation of original simple hand, produce the sesame loss in the processing procedure unavoidably, the relative increase of ratio of the amount of causing damage and processing capacity.Simultaneously, purification process is science not also, often comprises a large amount of foreign matters (rubble or weeds etc.) in the finished product.As food, sanitary condition quite under.

Especially traditional handicraft in the peeling process, because sesame contains excess water, often forms the sesame nodule in the peeling process in the roller or the son of pounding after the sesame swelling.Again because the roller and the subfunction characteristics of pounding, the part produces undue hitting power and friction inevitably during processing, be that the peeling process it would be better to say that it is crushing process, even produce to operate and support the opposite effect that element is also destroyed, caused thus that production efficiency is low, product quality is difficult to a series of problems such as assurance.

The present invention conceives formation for solving the series of technical that exists in above-mentioned traditional sesame process technology just, its purpose is to provide a kind of sesame purification process from results, peels off, fries, is the sesame seed processing method of series chemical process flow up to the whole process of packing to crust, thereby can save a large amount of labours and improve labor productivity.

The object of the invention also is to provide a kind of sesame seed processing method, it can prevent to process the sesame loss on each link, especially in rosser's program process, prevent sesame nodule, breakage even the nutrient phenomenon that also goes to pot and take place, improve the sesame quality of item thus.

For achieving the above object, sesame seed processing method of the present invention comprises following series of steps:

(1) the 1st procedure: the sesame of results is rendered to automatic grading machine, remove rubble with constant weight, sand grains etc.;

(2) the 2nd procedures: then knock down in the automatic air blast, utilize wind-force to separate sesame and weeds etc.;

(3) the 3rd procedures: utilize and fill the automatic cereal washing machine of washing clean water, sesame is cleaned and swelling;

(4) the 4th procedures: the sesame that cleans swelling is transplanted on dewaterer again, after the index of aridity with about 72% dehydrates, is transplanted on automatic peeling machine by automatic conveying device (combined type conveyer, air suction feeder etc.);

(5) the 5th procedures: when the sesame that is transplanted on reached 60% packing ratio, the running peeling machine applied about 30 minutes hitting power and friction is carried out the peeling operation to sesame, discharges then;

(6) the 6th procedures: the post-job sesame of peeling is transported to automatically the machine of frying to carry out high temperature and fries;

(7) the 7th procedures: the sesame that fries is being removed the operation of sesame skin on the refiner automatically more than the triplicate;

(8) the 8th procedures: reject retained foreign body in the sesame by automatic air blast at last, pack after qualified with the magnifying glass visual inspection.

The object of the invention is achieved through above-mentioned eight procedures just.

Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the set technique schematic flow sheet that shows sesame seed processing method of the present invention.

Among the figure:

S1: the first procedure S2: second operation work

S3: three process S4: the 4th procedure

S5: five processes S6: the 6th procedure

S7: the 7th procedure S8: the 8th procedure

With reference to the accompanying drawings, sesame seed processing method technological process of the present invention comprises: for the first time the 3rd procedure (S3) of the 1st procedure (S1) of purifying, the 2nd procedure (S2), cleaning and the swelling process of purifying for the second time, flow to after dehydrating automatic peeling machine the 4th procedure (S4), carry out the peeling operation the 5th procedure (S5), fry processing the 6th procedure (S6), allowance for bark processing the 7th procedure (S7), reject the 8th procedure (S8) that carries out package handling behind the retained foreign body.

The 1st procedure (S1) of purifying is meant and isolates the rubble with constant weight that infilters, the process of sand grains from sesame in the results process for the first time.The separation circuit of this sesame and gravel particle is suitable for adopting the automatic grading machine that is called as " choosing the stone machine " to realize.As long as the sesame that will gather in the crops is in a large number thrown in into this machine, promptly available this machine sorts automatically that function is very fast to be separated gravel particle from sesame.

The 2nd procedure (S2) of purifying is meant the separation of the foreign material lighter to relative weight (as weeds, cured leaf, little grass roots) and chooses process for the second time.Be suitable for adopting wind-force to blow away the automatic blower equipment of light foreign material to this.

The 3rd procedure (S3) is meant that the sesame to twice purification cleans and swelling, makes the process of sesame skin deliquescing bulging, and this procedure is suitable for adopting the automatic washing machine of general cereal.

The 4th procedure (S4) is meant cleaning and the sesame of swelling keeps dewatering and drying under the condition of a certain amount of moisture, flows to the process of automatic peeling machine then.Still keep a certain amount of moisture after dehydrating and be in order to prevent that the sesame nodule causes refining losses and the technical measures taked.This procedure is suitable for adopting the automatic dehydration machine, removes moisture with 72% index of aridity.Carry sesame can adopt automatic conveying device--automatic supplier toward automatic peeling machine, i.e. air suction feeder or combination of transmitted system.

The 5th procedure (S5) is meant and utilizes automatic peeling machine to carry out the sesame stripping process.For making the sesame that is transferred to automatic peeling machine satisfactorily finish the peeling process, the sesame loading accounts for 60% in the peeling tube, and time remaining was advisable in 30 minutes.Automatically the operation principle of peeling machine is striking bar generation hitting power and the friction by rotation, and sesame in the peeling tube is exerted one's influence makes its decortication.Automatically peeling machine has the production in enormous quantities ability.

The 6th procedure (S6) is meant and utilizes the high temperature heating to fry processing to the sesame of having shelled skin.This process is to carry out under sesame and the still unsegregated admixture of skin, and it is 10～11 minutes that its Applicable temperature is about 220 ℃, duration.In this process, sesame is subjected to its cell tissue of temperatures involved deflation, smaller volume to occur.

The 7th procedure (S7) is meant sesame that fries and the crust of peeling off is carried out separating process.It is to utilize to fry sesame and the variation of crust different volumes that produces in the process and use the screen cloth of certain specification to reject crust, stay pure sesame.To this, be applicable to outer power-actuated swing type screen device--automatic refiner.For the sesame skin can be removed totally, need repetitive operation more than three times at least.

The 8th procedure (S8) is meant and utilizes the 2nd procedure same principle, by automatic air blast, rejects retained foreign body (crust of peeling off) from the sesame that peeling fries, and confirms the process that product quality is carried out quantitative package after qualified with the magnifying glass visual inspection then.

The above eight procedure has constituted a whole set of technological process of sesame process technology seriation of the present invention.

Sesame seed processing method of the present invention, as a whole set of process flow system engineering, adopt automatic grading machine and automatic air blast to carry out the purification process process twice, by cleaning and the swelling operation has prevented the loss of process sesame, also kept simultaneously processing environment sanitary condition, improved production efficiency.

The sesame that keeps a certain amount of moisture through frying a whole set of technological process of isolating pure sesame, is not only saved process labour loss after peeling machine is finished the peeling operation, improved production efficiency again, also makes mass production become possibility.

Take place because of this technological process has prevented the destroyed phenomenon of the sesame nodule, breakage and the nutrient that occur in the peeling process, improved the sesame quality of item again.This is that producers and consumers both sides expect.

Claims

1, sesame seed processing method is characterized in that comprising:

The sesame of results is rendered to automatic grading machine, the 1st procedure (S1) of the operation of carrying out purifying for the first time; Then knock down the 2nd procedure (S2) of the operation of carrying out in the automatic air blast purifying for the second time; Wash in the automatic cereal washing machine of clean water in filling then and sesame cleaned and the 3rd procedure (S3) of swelling; Then be transplanted on dewaterer again, after the index of aridity with about 72% dehydrates, be transplanted on the 4th procedure (S4) of automatic peeling machine by automatic conveying device (combined type conveyer, air suction feeder etc.); Running peeling machine when the sesame that is transplanted on reaches 60% packing ratio, apply the 5th procedure (S5) that about 30 minutes hitting power and friction are carried out the peeling operation, discharged then to sesame; The post-job sesame of peeling is transported to automatically, and the machine of frying carries out the 6th procedure (S6) that high temperature fries; The sesame that peeling fries is removed the 7th procedure (S7) of sesame skin operation more than the triplicate on automatic refiner; Reject retained foreign body in the sesame by automatic air blast at last, the 8th procedure of packing after qualified with the magnifying glass visual inspection (S8).