CN102240652A - Sesame washing processing device - Google Patents

Sesame washing processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102240652A
CN102240652A CN2011100891267A CN201110089126A CN102240652A CN 102240652 A CN102240652 A CN 102240652A CN 2011100891267 A CN2011100891267 A CN 2011100891267A CN 201110089126 A CN201110089126 A CN 201110089126A CN 102240652 A CN102240652 A CN 102240652A
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China
Prior art keywords
rate system
washing
piece
sesame
elevator
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Pending
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CN2011100891267A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆峰
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NANTONG GRAIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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NANTONG GRAIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2011100891267A priority Critical patent/CN102240652A/en
Publication of CN102240652A publication Critical patent/CN102240652A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sesame washing processing device and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product machinery. The sesame washing processing device comprises three systems, namely a first separation system, a second washing separation system and a third drying separation system in sequence, wherein the first separation system sequentially comprises a feeding pit, an oscillating screen and a stoner, the second washing separation system sequentially comprises a soaking bucket, a material storing tank, a peeling machine, a separating machine, a second material storing tank, a rinsing machine, a third material storing tank and a centrifugal machine, and the third drying separation system sequentially comprises a drying machine, a vibration classifier, a cooling machine, a colour selection machine and a magnetic selector. All the parts in the invention are scientifically combined and reasonably arranged, thus the whole cleaning processing flow is smooth, the number of times for turning over sesame is less and the production efficiency is greatly improved; and multiple measures such as common screening, colour separation and magnetic separation are combined, and impurity removing and grading are simultaneously carried out, thus convenience is provided for targeted deep processing in a later stage of the sesame.

Description

Washing sesame processing unit (plant)
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural product field of mechanical technique, be specifically related to a kind of washing sesame processing unit (plant).
Background technology
Sesame is important high-quality oil crops of China and foreign exchange earning agricultural product, also is one of dominant crop of China's developing agricultural export-oriented economy.But also there are some distinct issues in China in sesame production and processing, seriously restricted the development of sesame industry.
Lack rational deployment in the production, wide in variety, random, assorted, different cultivars mixed planting, mixing purchase finally cause the sesame seed products uniformity poor, and marketing quality is inferior; The raw material specificity is poor, lacks tailored version sesame new varieties such as high oil, high protein, big grain, and sesame production can not be connected with the demand of large and medium-sized enterprise, and processing enterprise can not get large batch of quality raw materials, influences converted products quality and working (machining) efficiency.Using a large amount of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. in the production process has brought certain chemical residues for the finished product sesame.
China is simple to the cleaning process technology of sesame at present, is mostly common screening and removes stone, often can only remove individual event impurity.Number of patent application only is the processing that repeats of common screening and stone remover structure for a kind of sesame cleaning plant that provides in 201020505876.9 the specification, make cleaning effect better slightly, but still can not finish further screening segmentation sesame color, Pi Ren etc.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention provides a kind of sesame cleaning effect good washing sesame processing unit (plant) in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of washing sesame processing unit (plant), comprise three big systems, be followed successively by first piece-rate system, the second washing piece-rate system, the 3rd dry piece-rate system, described first piece-rate system, be connected with elevator between the second washing piece-rate system, the described second washing piece-rate system, be connected with lift between the 3rd dry piece-rate system, described first piece-rate system comprises grain hole down successively, vibratory sieve and stone remover, described grain down hole, be connected with elevator between vibratory sieve and the stone remover, the described second washing piece-rate system comprises successively soaks bucket, buffer bin, peeling machine, seperator, the water that links to each other with seperator removes the stone bucket, second buffer bin, potcher and the 3rd buffer bin, link to each other by delivery chute between above-mentioned each mechanism of the second washing piece-rate system, the described second washing piece-rate system also comprises the centrifuge after being positioned at the recovery tank that soaks the bucket below and being connected in described the 3rd buffer bin, the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system comprises dryer successively, vibro-classifier, cooler, color selector, magnetic separator is connected with elevator between each mechanism of described the 3rd dry piece-rate system.
As optimization, be provided with two vibratory sieves arranged side by side in described first piece-rate system.
As optimization, what link to each other with seperator in the described second washing piece-rate system is that two water arranged side by side remove the stone bucket.
As optimization, be provided with intermediate bin between cooler and the color selector in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system.
As optimization, color selector is provided with finished product sesame discharging opening and substandard products sesame discharging opening in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system, the charging aperture of the elevator between described finished product sesame discharging opening and color selector and the magnetic separator links to each other, and is provided with finished bin between described elevator discharging opening and the magnetic separator.
As optimization, described grain hole down, vibratory sieve, stone remover, cooler top are equipped with deduster, and described deduster top is provided with exhaust outlet and blower fan, and described deduster below is provided with airlock.
As optimization, described hole of grain down and the shared deduster of vibratory sieve.
As optimization, elevator in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system between dryer and the vibro-classifier is the wind-force elevator, described wind-force elevator top is connected with trash separator, the discharging opening of described wind-force elevator is communicated with the charging aperture of described trash separator, described trash separator top is provided with exhaust outlet and blower fan, and the discharging opening of described trash separator below links to each other with the charging aperture of above-mentioned vibro-classifier.
As optimization, the exhaust outlet of described deduster and trash separator top all is connected to the dust conveyance conduit, and described dust conveyance conduit is provided with filter.
Beneficial effect: each several part combination science, rationally distributed of the present invention, make that whole cleaning work flow is very smooth and easy, the sesame number of turnover is few, has promoted production efficiency greatly.Be more conducive to sesame skin benevolence with natural alkaline soak and separate, multiple means such as common screening and look choosing, magnetic separation are used, and cleaning, classification are carried out simultaneously, for the specific aim deep processing in sesame later stage is provided convenience.This device has also increased dedusting removal of impurities facility, has purified working environment, to guarantee operator's physical and mental health.Buffer bin can play cushioning effect, and buffer bin is used to prolong soak time after being contained in soaking box.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing the present invention washes sesame processing unit (plant) structural representation.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiment:
As shown in drawings, a kind of washing sesame processing unit (plant), comprise three big systems, be followed successively by first piece-rate system, the second washing piece-rate system, the 3rd dry piece-rate system, described first piece-rate system, be connected with elevator 1 between the second washing piece-rate system, the described second washing piece-rate system, be connected with lift 2 between the 3rd dry piece-rate system, described first piece-rate system comprises grain hole 3 down successively, two vibratory sieves arranged side by side 4 and stone remover 5, described grain down hole 3, be connected with elevator 1 between vibratory sieve 4 and the stone remover 5, the described second washing piece-rate system comprises successively soaks bucket 6, buffer bin 7, peeling machine 8, seperator 9, two water arranged side by side that link to each other with seperator remove the stone bucket, second buffer bin 10, potcher 11 and the 3rd buffer bin 12, link to each other by delivery chute 13 between above-mentioned each mechanism of the second washing piece-rate system, the described second washing piece-rate system also comprises the centrifuge 15 after being positioned at the recovery tank 14 that soaks the bucket below and being connected in described the 3rd buffer bin 12, the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system comprises dryer 16 successively, vibro-classifier 17, cooler 18, color selector 19, magnetic separator 20 is connected with elevator 1 between each mechanism of described the 3rd dry piece-rate system.
Be provided with intermediate bin 21 between cooler 18 and the color selector 19 in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system, color selector 19 is provided with finished product sesame discharging opening and substandard products sesame discharging opening in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system, the charging aperture of the elevator 1 between described finished product sesame discharging opening and color selector 19 and the magnetic separator 20 links to each other, be provided with finished bin 22 between described elevator 1 discharging opening and the magnetic separator 20, described grain down hole 3, vibratory sieve 4, stone remover 5, cooler 18 tops are equipped with deduster 23, described deduster 23 tops are provided with exhaust outlet and blower fan 24, described deduster 23 belows are provided with airlock 25, described hole 3 of grain down and vibratory sieve 4 shared dedusters 23.
Elevator 1 in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system between dryer 16 and the vibro-classifier 17 is the wind-force elevator, described wind-force elevator top is connected with trash separator 26, the discharging opening of described wind-force elevator is communicated with the charging aperture of described trash separator 26, described trash separator 26 tops are provided with exhaust outlet and blower fan 24, and the discharging opening of described trash separator 26 belows links to each other with the charging aperture of above-mentioned vibro-classifier 17.The exhaust outlet of described deduster 23 and trash separator 26 tops all is connected to the dust conveyance conduit, and described dust conveyance conduit is provided with filter.
Operation principle: first piece-rate system: after under the packed sesame a adding gently mix through removing of dedusters 24 in grain hole 2, through first elevator 1 send into remove by deduster 24 again when fully vibrating in the vibratory sieve 4 arranged side by side large, medium and small gently live together reason after, after sesame sent into the stone foreign material of removing similar sesame in the stone remover by second elevator, send into the second washing piece-rate system through the 3rd elevator.
The second washing piece-rate system: sesame is removed greatly through first piece-rate system, in, behind the little light assorted and stone foreign material, send into to soak in the bucket and use alkaline soak, with the sesame that soaked after delivery chute is sent into buffer bin and is fully soaked once more, send in the peeling machine by delivery chute and to peel, the shelled sesame that will take off skin is sent into to spray in the seperator through delivery chute with the sesame skin and is separated sesame skin and shelled sesame, isolated shelled sesame is sent into two water arranged side by side through delivery chute goes Shi Douzhong to remove foreign material such as stone, send in second buffer bin through delivery chute again and cushion, cushion good after delivery chute is sent into and further carried out separating of sesame skin and shelled sesame in the potcher, and then send in the 3rd buffer bin through delivery chute and to cushion, send into the Separation of Solid and Liquid of carrying out water and sesame in the centrifuge at last.
The 3rd dry piece-rate system: sesame soaks through the second washing piece-rate system, decortication, the shelled sesame that obtains after the Separation of Solid and Liquid work is sent into oven dry by lift, send into the wind-force elevator from the plane vibration conveyer of dryer bottom, again from the discharging opening of wind-force elevator enter the trash separator by the blower fan on the trash separator inhale remove dust after, shelled sesame is sent into the skin that shelled sesame that the vibration separation device will handle once more carries by the discharging opening of trash separator bottom and is removed, sending into cooler through elevator then cools off, scurf is wherein absorbed by the blower fan on the deduster of cooler top, cooled pure shelled sesame is sent into buffer storage in the intermediate bin by elevator, send into from the bottom of intermediate bin simultaneously and select look the color selector, the heterochromatic grain of selecting is emitted from substandard products sesame discharging opening, excellent look sesame enters elevator from finished product sesame discharging opening and sends into buffer storage the finished bin, send into from the bottom of finished bin simultaneously and carry out de-iron the magnetic separator, at last finished product is carried out quantitative package.

Claims (10)

1. wash the sesame processing unit (plant) for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise three big systems, be followed successively by first piece-rate system, the second washing piece-rate system, the 3rd dry piece-rate system, described first piece-rate system, be connected with elevator (1) between the second washing piece-rate system, the described second washing piece-rate system, be connected with lift (2) between the 3rd dry piece-rate system, described first piece-rate system comprises grain hole (3) down successively, vibratory sieve (4) and stone remover (5), described grain hole (3) down, be connected with elevator (1) between vibratory sieve (4) and the stone remover (5), the described second washing piece-rate system comprises successively soaks bucket (6), buffer bin (7), peeling machine (8), seperator (9), the water that links to each other with seperator removes the stone bucket, second buffer bin (10), potcher (11) and the 3rd buffer bin (12), link to each other by delivery chute (13) between above-mentioned each mechanism of the second washing piece-rate system, the described second washing piece-rate system also comprises the centrifuge (15) after being positioned at the recovery tank (14) that soaks the bucket below and being connected in described the 3rd buffer bin (12), the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system comprises dryer (16) successively, vibro-classifier (17), cooler (18), color selector (19), magnetic separator (20) is connected with elevator (1) between each mechanism of described the 3rd dry piece-rate system.
2. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with two vibratory sieves arranged side by side (4) in described first piece-rate system.
3. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 1 is characterized in that: what link to each other with seperator in the described second washing piece-rate system is that two water arranged side by side remove the stone bucket.
4. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with intermediate bin (21) between cooler (18) and the color selector (19) in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system.
5. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: color selector (19) is provided with finished product sesame discharging opening and substandard products sesame discharging opening in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system, the charging aperture of the elevator (1) between described finished product sesame discharging opening and color selector (19) and the magnetic separator (20) links to each other, and is provided with finished bin (22) between described elevator (1) discharging opening and the magnetic separator (20).
6. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grain down hole (3), vibratory sieve (4), stone remover (5), cooler (18) top are equipped with deduster (23), described deduster (23) top is provided with exhaust outlet and blower fan (24), and described deduster (23) below is provided with airlock (25).
7. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described grain down hole (3) and the shared deduster of vibratory sieve (4) (23).
8. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the elevator (1) in the described the 3rd dry piece-rate system between dryer (16) and the vibro-classifier (17) is the wind-force elevator, described wind-force elevator top is connected with trash separator (26), the discharging opening of described wind-force elevator is communicated with the charging aperture of described trash separator (26), described trash separator (26) top is provided with exhaust outlet and blower fan (24), and the discharging opening of described trash separator (26) below links to each other with the charging aperture of above-mentioned vibro-classifier (17).
9. according to claim 6 or 7 described washing sesame processing unit (plant)s, it is characterized in that: the exhaust outlet of described deduster (23) top is connected to the dust conveyance conduit, and described dust conveyance conduit is provided with filter.
10. washing sesame processing unit (plant) according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the exhaust outlet of described trash separator (26) top is connected to the dust conveyance conduit, and described dust conveyance conduit is provided with filter.
CN2011100891267A 2011-04-11 2011-04-11 Sesame washing processing device Pending CN102240652A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100891267A CN102240652A (en) 2011-04-11 2011-04-11 Sesame washing processing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100891267A CN102240652A (en) 2011-04-11 2011-04-11 Sesame washing processing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103908997A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-09 郑州格德格瑞机械工程有限公司 Sesame powdering process and special powdering system thereof
CN104357207A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 四川德阳市年丰食品有限公司 Rapeseed screening and cleaning system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0138628A1 (en) * 1983-10-05 1985-04-24 Mohammed Halwani Method and apparatus for preparing sesame grains
CN1296777A (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-30 徐斗源 Sesame seed processing method
KR100891566B1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-04-06 새싹종합식품(주) Manufacturing method of low-benzopyrene sesame oil
CN201270755Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-15 王振华 Continuous production equipment for water washing and peeling of sesame
CN201760409U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-03-16 平舆康博汇鑫油脂有限公司 Sesame cleaning device
CN202045089U (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-11-23 南通粮食机械有限公司 Sesame washing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0138628A1 (en) * 1983-10-05 1985-04-24 Mohammed Halwani Method and apparatus for preparing sesame grains
CN1296777A (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-30 徐斗源 Sesame seed processing method
KR100891566B1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-04-06 새싹종합식품(주) Manufacturing method of low-benzopyrene sesame oil
CN201270755Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-15 王振华 Continuous production equipment for water washing and peeling of sesame
CN201760409U (en) * 2010-08-26 2011-03-16 平舆康博汇鑫油脂有限公司 Sesame cleaning device
CN202045089U (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-11-23 南通粮食机械有限公司 Sesame washing device

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于学军等: "湿法加工芝麻仁工艺技术研究", 《中国油脂》 *
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103908997A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-07-09 郑州格德格瑞机械工程有限公司 Sesame powdering process and special powdering system thereof
CN104357207A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 四川德阳市年丰食品有限公司 Rapeseed screening and cleaning system

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Application publication date: 20111116