CN1296746A - Flower-promoting fruit-bearing agent for fruit tree and its composition - Google Patents
Flower-promoting fruit-bearing agent for fruit tree and its composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN1296746A CN1296746A CN 99117226 CN99117226A CN1296746A CN 1296746 A CN1296746 A CN 1296746A CN 99117226 CN99117226 CN 99117226 CN 99117226 A CN99117226 A CN 99117226A CN 1296746 A CN1296746 A CN 1296746A
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Abstract
A flower-promoting fruit-bearing agent for fruit tree is prepared from "Youkangzuo", nucleotide and water-soluble rare-earth compound. Its composition is prepared from said flower-promoting fruit-bearing agent, magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate. It is suitable for subtropical fruit trees including orange, pomelo, longan, etc to suppress nutritive growth, improve photosynthesis level, increase yield, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees flower-promoting and fruit protecting element and a complexing agent thereof.
Be used for the growth regulator of fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting at present and domestic paclobutrazol arranged, than waiting so long, excellent health azoles (Uniconazole is abroad arranged, S3307) claim uniconazole P again, promptly (E)-1-rubigan-2 (1,2, the 4-triazol-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1 amylene-3-alcohol, excellent health azoles is the efficient plant growth delayer, can be by suppressing fruit tree body inner gibberellin (GA
3) synthetic, the growth of the fruit tree nutrition of inhibition is arranged, prevents effects such as shoot growth is prosperous excessively, stunted tree type, thereby promote the fruit tree reproductive growth, improve stress resistance of plant, promote flower bud differentiation, improve percentage of fertile fruit, finally improve output.The functioning efficiency of excellent health azoles is more contour than paclobutrazol, alar-85, working concentration only is 1/10～1/6 of a paclobutrazol, its accretion rate in soil is fast simultaneously, residual quantity is low, can be as paclobutrazol, more residual for many years in soil than waiting so long, therefore continuous action more meets environment and pollution-free food production requirement.Yet other fruit tree growth such as present excellent health azoles and nucleotide, rare earth element is regulated being used in combination of active substance, yet there are no report both at home and abroad.
The object of the invention is to utilize the advantage of excellent health azoles, makes it and other combinations of substances with plant growth regulating activity, develops a kind of complete function, and the effect that improves fruit yield and quality is better than a planting fruit-trees flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of excellent health azoles.By a large amount of experiments, preferred compositions goes out a planting fruit-trees flower-promoting and fruit protecting element and a complexing agent thereof, has reached purpose of the present invention.
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention is characterised in that its composition is the excellent health azoles of 4.5%～55% (weight) and 2.5%～40% (weight) nucleotide and 10%～80% (weight) water dissolvable rare earth compound, and it always consists of 100% (weight).
Said nucleotide domestic production producer is numerous, is mainly derived from the microorganisms such as oil or saccharomycete, generally is made up of adenylate and cytidylic acid and uridylic acid and guanylic acid, and ratio is complexing agent arbitrarily between it, and its composition is different because of producer, can use.
Said water dissolvable rare earth compound is that all water solubles are in the water rare earth compound that does not endanger human and livestock health free from environmental pollution.Domestic production producer is numerous, generally is the compound of rare earth element mineral salt such as lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, can be nitrate, chloride etc., and its composition is different because of producer, can use.
The plain best composition of fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention is the excellent health azoles of 18% (weight) and 12% (weight) nucleotide and 70% (weight) soluble ree compound.
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention can be made wetting powder or granula by usual method, dilutes the back in the fruit tree foliage-spray by quality with 1000 times of water during use.
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention can with all one or more water dissolvable fertilizer as the fruit tree nutrition agent, compound with any ratio, become the plain complexing agent of fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention.
Described fertilizer is nutritional agents such as the urea that is applied to fruit tree usually, superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium sulphate, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, borax etc.
According to magnesium, the zinc element of lacking in the Southern Red Soil, can select for use magnesium sulfate and zinc sulphate as the fruit tree nutrition agent more.
The best composition of the plain complexing agent of fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention is plain and 21.5% (weight) magnesium sulfate and 68% (weight) zinc sulphate composition of 10.5% (weight) fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention, and it always consists of 100% (weight).Described fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element is preferably described best the composition.
The plain complexing agent of fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention can be made wetting powder or granula by usual method, after diluting with 1000 times water by quality during use, in the fruit tree foliage-spray.
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention is plain owing to excellent health azoles and nucleotide and rare earth element combination had both been kept the advantage of excellent health azoles, the nutrition of nucleotide performance and the effect that hormone haves both at the same time are arranged again, can obviously improve plant leaf blade photosynthesis level, minimizing children flower, young fruit come off, and improve fruit quality; Rare earth element in the composition can improve fruit tree resistance, and under adverse circumstance situations such as high temperature, arid, the fruit tree defensive ability/resistance ability strengthens, so it is a kind of growth regulator for fruit tree of complete function, it can suppress fruit tree nutrition and generate control shoot, raising leaf photosynthesis level; Promote flower bud differentiation, improve flower matter and female flower ratio; Alleviate physiological fallen fruit, improve percentage of fertile fruit, improve output.Moreover, and because portfolio ratio is through preferred between plain each component of flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention, and amount of application is accurately control easily, so that produce synergy between component, and make their effectiveness bring into play better, activity is lower.
The plain complexing agent of fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention is except the advantage with above-mentioned fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element, since growth regulator and nutrition built in component and between it ratio aspect passed through preferred compositions, use conveniently, and can accurately control amount of application, so that produce synergy between component, and the bigger effectiveness of performance, working concentration reduces.Contain the essential magnesium of growth and development of plants in the complexing agent of the present invention, zinc element can excite metabolic enzyme activity, promotes the tree bulk-growth.
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention and complexing agent thereof are applied on the fruit trees such as shatian pomelo, longan, the result shows: the fruit tree chlorophyll content increases by 19.2%～24.1%, photosynthetic rate increases by 20.7%～39.2%, the shoot growth amount reduces 31.5%～77.1%, the superoxide dismutase of fruit tree leaf, catalase and ascorbic acid peroxidase activity rise 72.5%～132.7% respectively, 58.2%～81.0% and 25.0%～66.4%, show that the degeneration-resistant border of fruit tree ability improves; The one-tenth spray tip rate of longan raises 15.1%～148.3%, and male and female flowering is than rising 35.7%～64.2%.Flower spike length and flower branch of the ear of grain spacing reduce 44.3%～70.5% and 10.5%～41.9%; Shatian pomelo strain output increases by 17.4%～42.2%, and the sugar content of fruit increases by 10.5%～19.2%; Longan strain output increases by 32.1%～103.8%, and the sugar content of fruit increases by 14.8%～26.6%.
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention and complexing agent thereof are applicable to each fruit trees, especially tropical and subtropical zone fruit trees such as oranges and tangerines, shatian pomelo, longan, lichee, mango, the effect that itself and excellent health azoles, nucleotide, solubility sulfuric acid rare earth complexing agent (abbreviation compound rare-earth) use separately respectively relatively sees embodiment and table 1 for details.
Embodiment one:
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention is made up of the excellent health azoles of 4.5% (weight) and 40% (weight) nucleotide and 55.5% (weight) compound rare-earth, by quality with 1000 times water dilution afterwards in the fruit tree foliage-spray, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment two:
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention is made up of the excellent health azoles of 17.5% (weight) and 2.5% (weight) nucleotide and 80% (weight) compound rare-earth, sprays with embodiment one dilution, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment three:
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention is made up of the excellent health azoles of 55% (weight) and 35% (weight) nucleotide and 10% (weight) compound rare-earth, sprays with embodiment one dilution, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment four:
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention is made up of the excellent health azoles of 20% (weight) and 20% (weight) nucleotide and 60% (weight) compound rare-earth, sprays with embodiment one dilution, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment five:
Fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element of the present invention is made up of the excellent health azoles of 18% (weight) and 12% (weight) nucleotide and 70% (weight) compound rare-earth, sprays with embodiment one dilution, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment six:
The plain complexing agent of fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention by the fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of 10.5% (weight) embodiment five plain and 21.5% (weight) magnesium sulfate and 68% (weight) zinc sulphate form, dilute with embodiment one and spray, the results are shown in Table 1.
The plain effect of table 1 fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of the present invention reaches the effect comparison with nucleotide, compound rare-earth
| Contrast ︵ spray clear water ︶ | Excellent health azoles ︵ 100 % ︶ | Nucleotides ︵ 100 % ︶ | ︵ multiple 10 closes 0 rare % soil ︶ | Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | Embodiment four | Embodiment five | Embodiment six | ||
| Shatian pomelo | Leaf photosynthesis speed % | 100 | ?115.1 | ?118.5 | ?112.1 | ?116.4 | ?114.0 | ?110.7 | ?132.3 | ?139.2 | ?135.0 |
The continuous table of going up
| Shatian pomelo | Branch becomes flower rate % | 100 | ?120.4 | ?103.6 | ?111.0 | ?127.5 | ?136.3 | ?124.8 | ?145.0 | ?158.1 | ?156.7 |
| Strain output % | 100 | ?116.3 | ?114.5 | ?107.9 | ?123.0 | ?125.7 | ?118.6 | ?129.1 | ?134.4 | ?138.6 | |
| Sugar content of fruit % | 100 | ?112.2 | ?102.1 | ?108.0 | ?114.7 | ?115.6 | ?113.2 | ?114.0 | ?117.5 | ?120.3 | |
| Longan | Leaf photosynthesis speed % | 100 | ?113.0 | ?117.5 | ?109.1 | ?114.6 | ?113.5 | ?112.4 | ?117.2 | ?120.7 | ?121.4 |
| Branch becomes flower rate % | 100 | ?142.3 | ?123.6 | ?112.8 | ?115.3 | ?161.7 | ?145.0 | ?181.3 | ?183.8 | ?175.0 | |
| Strain output % | 100 | ?125.9 | ?119.2 | ?107.4 | ?112.1 | ?130.2 | ?126.1 | ?137.1 | ?142.5 | ?148.0 |
The continuous table of going up
| Longan | Sugar content of fruit % | 100 | ?110.5 | ?102.4 | ?115.0 | ?118.5 | ?114.9 | ?106.3 | ?120.5 | ?126.6 | ?131.2 |
Annotate: excellent health azoles, nucleotide, compound rare-earth use separately and all dilute with 1000 times of water by quality, in foliage-spray.
Claims (4)
- One planting fruit-trees flower-promoting and fruit protecting element it is characterized in that its composition be 4.5%～55% (weight) (E)-1-rubigan-2 (1,2, the 4-triazol-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1 amylene-3-alcohol, be excellent health azoles and 2.5%～40% (weight) nucleotide and 10%～80% (weight) water dissolvable rare earth compound, be 100% (weight) its total composition.
- 2. fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element according to claim 1 is characterized in that described excellent health azoles is 18% (weight), and described nucleotide is 12% (weight), and described water dissolvable rare earth compound is 70% (weight).
- The plain complexing agent of one planting fruit-trees flower-promoting and fruit protecting it is characterized in that its composition be claim 1 or 2 described fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protectings plain and all can be used as one or more water dissolvable fertilizer of fruit tree nutrition agent, make up with arbitrary proportion between them.
- 4. the plain complexing agent of the described fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting of claim 3 is characterized in that described fruit tree flower-promoting and fruit protecting element is 10.5% (weight), and described water dissolvable fertilizer is 21.5% (weight) magnesium sulfate and 68% (weight) zinc sulphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99117226 CN1099830C (en) | 1999-11-17 | 1999-11-17 | Flower-promoting fruit-bearing agent for fruit tree and its composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99117226 CN1099830C (en) | 1999-11-17 | 1999-11-17 | Flower-promoting fruit-bearing agent for fruit tree and its composition |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1296746A true CN1296746A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| CN1099830C CN1099830C (en) | 2003-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 99117226 Expired - Fee Related CN1099830C (en) | 1999-11-17 | 1999-11-17 | Flower-promoting fruit-bearing agent for fruit tree and its composition |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103351204A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-16 | 南通市双隆农业发展有限公司 | Rice fertilizer |
| CN103749234A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Flower and fruit retention method for Shatian shaddocks |
| CN105145628A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Inducer and inducing method for promoting flower bud differentiation of Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe |
| CN105830838A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 欧振云 | Method for planting sugar oranges |
| CN106220349A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for mango plantation and using method thereof |
| CN107494108A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of Gong Ganshu flower promoting method |
| CN110352774A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-22 | 冼志强 | A kind of promoting blossom of longan tree in irregular season method |
-
1999
- 1999-11-17 CN CN 99117226 patent/CN1099830C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103351204A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-16 | 南通市双隆农业发展有限公司 | Rice fertilizer |
| CN103749234A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 南宁市良庆区那马镇昌盛无公害蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Flower and fruit retention method for Shatian shaddocks |
| CN105145628A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 佛山市顺德区今日景艺生物科技有限公司 | Inducer and inducing method for promoting flower bud differentiation of Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe |
| CN105830838A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 欧振云 | Method for planting sugar oranges |
| CN106220349A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer for mango plantation and using method thereof |
| CN107494108A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of Gong Ganshu flower promoting method |
| CN110352774A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-22 | 冼志强 | A kind of promoting blossom of longan tree in irregular season method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1099830C (en) | 2003-01-29 |
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Owner name: SOUTH-CHINA INST. OF BOTANY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF S Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGZHOU ACADEMY UNDER CAS |
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Free format text: CORRECT INVENTOR; FROM: NIE LEI; TO: NIE LEI; PENG SHAOLIN Effective date: 20021227 |
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Effective date of registration: 20021227 Address after: 510650 Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District, willing to live in Inventor after: Nie Lei Patentee after: Southern China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Inventor after: Peng Shaolin Address before: 510070 No. 100 martyrs Middle Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou Inventor before: Nie Lei Patentee before: Guangzhou Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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