CN109650985A - A kind of formula and preparation method thereof that degraded natural grassland is administered - Google Patents

A kind of formula and preparation method thereof that degraded natural grassland is administered Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109650985A
CN109650985A CN201811487786.9A CN201811487786A CN109650985A CN 109650985 A CN109650985 A CN 109650985A CN 201811487786 A CN201811487786 A CN 201811487786A CN 109650985 A CN109650985 A CN 109650985A
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parts
mixed liquor
formula
administered
plant
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李少伟
李少锋
李联国
李勇生
王琛
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Tibet Yuan's Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Tibet Yuan's Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • A01N33/18Nitro compounds
    • A01N33/20Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
    • A01N33/22Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract

The invention belongs to grassland degenerations to administer field, the formula that especially a kind of degraded natural grassland is administered, effectively grassland degeneration cannot be administered for existing, lead to the increasingly severe problem of grassland degeneration, now propose following scheme, raw material including following parts by weight: 10-16 parts of heteroauxin, 8-13 parts of gibberellin, 5-10 parts of kinetin, 10-15 parts of zeatin, 4-8 parts of brassin lactones, 6-11 parts of brassinosteroid, 11-18 parts of the basic element of cell division, 8-14 parts of 6- benzylaminopurine, 6-9 parts of chlorogenic acid, 4-11 parts of Nafusaku, 15-20 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3-8 parts of fungicide, 9-13 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2-7 parts of urea, the present invention can promote the division and growth of plant cell, promote the development of root system, it is able to suppress disease simultaneously Insect pest improves the growth ability of plant, can be with effectively preventing grassland degeneration, and preparation method is simple.

Description

A kind of formula and preparation method thereof that degraded natural grassland is administered
Technical field
The present invention relates to formula and its preparations that field more particularly to a kind of improvement of degraded natural grassland are administered in grassland degeneration Method.
Background technique
Under irrational utilization, the process that grassland ecosystem retrogression of succession, productivity decline claims grassland degeneration, also referred to as grassland It degenerates, main performance is height, cover degree, the yield and quality decline of grassland vegetation, and Soil Habitat deteriorates, production capacity and ecology Deterioration, long-time, large-scale grassland degeneration, caused is not only the decline of meadow productivity itself, also causes life State environmental degradation and threat to human survival and development, natural meadow is in arid, dust storm, water erosion, saline and alkaline, waterlogging, underground water Position variation etc. is under the influence of unfavorable natural cause, or overgraze with the irrational utilizations such as mow, or indiscriminate dig, cut excessively, gather firewood and adopt brokenly Bad grassland vegetation causes grassland ecological environment to deteriorate, and Grassland Herbage biological yield reduces, quality decline, grassland utilization performance drop Low, or even lose the process of utility value and be known as grassland degeneration, grassland degeneration includes grassland degeneration, desertification and salination, existing In technology, effectively grassland degeneration cannot be administered, cause grassland degeneration increasingly severe.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of degraded natural grassland administer formula and its Preparation method.
The formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland proposed by the present invention is administered, the raw material including following parts by weight: heteroauxin 10-16 parts, 8-13 parts of gibberellin, 5-10 parts of kinetin, 10-15 parts of zeatin, 4-8 parts of brassin lactones, brassinosteroid 6- 11 parts, 11-18 parts of the basic element of cell division, 8-14 parts of 6- benzylaminopurine, 6-9 parts of chlorogenic acid, 4-11 parts of Nafusaku, compound nitrophenol 15-20 parts of sodium, 3-8 parts of fungicide, 9-13 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2-7 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre is general to receive 3-9 parts, sulfuric acid 4-7 parts of potassium, 6-12 parts of seawood meal, 7-11 parts of amino acid, 4-9 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-11 parts of forchlorfenuron, 6-9 parts of ammonium nitrate, phosphoric acid 7-12 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 3-7 parts of epsom salt, 4-8 parts of plant ash.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 11-15 parts of heteroauxin, 9-12 parts of gibberellin, 6-9 parts of kinetin, 11-14 parts of zeatin, 5-7 parts of brassin lactones, 7-10 parts of brassinosteroid, 12-17 parts of the basic element of cell division, 6- benzylamino are fast 9-13 parts of purine, 7-8 parts of chlorogenic acid, 5-10 parts of Nafusaku, 16-19 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 4-7 parts of fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 10-12 Part, 3-6 parts of urea, 7-9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre is general receive 4-8 parts, 5-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-11 parts of seawood meal, 8-10 parts of amino acid, 5-8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6-10 parts of forchlorfenuron, 7-8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8-11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of epsom salt, vegetation It is 5-7 parts grey.
Preferably, the heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, cell point Split element, the weight ratio of 6- benzylaminopurine, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is 11-15:9- 12:6-9:11-14:5-7:7-10:12-17:9-13:7-8:5-10:16-19:4-7:10-1 2.
Preferably, the urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, Ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, plant ash weight ratio be 3-6:7-9:4-8:5-6:7-11:8-10:5-8:6- 10:7-8:8-11:4-6:5-7.
The invention also provides a kind of preparation methods for the formula that degraded natural grassland is administered, comprising the following steps:
S1: by heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl Base adenine phosphate, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are successively put into agitation mixer, are added Sterile water is stirred mixing, mixing time 20-35min, and the revolving speed of agitation mixer is 600-750r/min, is made the One mixed liquor;
S2: by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, epsom salt, plant ash are successively put into mixing plant, and sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, mixing time For 30-45min, mixing plant revolving speed is 700-850r/min, and the second mixed liquor is made;
S3: the second mixed liquor is added in the first mixed liquor, continues to be stirred 40-55min, and third mixed liquor is made, right Third mixed liquor is filtered, and is then allowed to stand 12-24h, can be prepared by the formula of degraded natural grassland improvement.
Preferably, in the S1, using weighing apparatus successively to heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, rape Plain lactone, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzylaminopurine, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is weighed, then by heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, the rape element after weighing Lactone, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzylaminopurine, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are successively put into In agitation mixer, sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, the revolving speed of mixing time 22-32min, agitation mixer are The first mixed liquor is made in 620-730r/min.
Preferably, in the S2, using weighing apparatus to urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino Acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, plant ash are weighed, then by urea, phosphorus Sour diammonium, nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid Magnesium, plant ash are successively put into mixing plant, and sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, mixing time 33-42min, stirring is set Standby revolving speed is 720-830r/min, and the second mixed liquor is made.
Preferably, in the S3, the second mixed liquor is added in the first mixed liquor, continues to be stirred 42-54min, Third mixed liquor is made, third mixed liquor is filtered, 13-22h is then allowed to stand, can be prepared by degraded natural grassland improvement Formula.
Heteroauxin: being auximone, and on a cellular level, auxin can stimulate cambial cell to divide;Stimulate branch Cell elongation, inhibit root cell growth;Promote xylem, phloem cell differentiation, promotes cutting root of hair, adjusts callus Morphogenesis;
Gibberellin is the Plant Hormone being widely present, and chemical structure belongs to Diterpenes acid, is obtained by four ring skeletons derivative, At least 38 kinds of gibberellin type, it is applied to agricultural production, the growth of leaf and bud can be stimulated, improves yield;
Kinetin: being a kind of endogenous basic element of cell division, and chemical name is that (or N6- furfuryl gland is fast for 6-nonylaminopurine Purine), molecular formula C10H9N5O is not soluble in water, is dissolved in strong acid, alkali and glacial acetic acid;In addition to having and promoting fissional effect, Also have and delays excised leaf and cut flower withering, induced bud differentiation and the effect for developing and increasing stomatal aperture;
Zeatin: being the naturally occurring basic element of cell division in a kind of plant, external source zeatin category biological source used in production Plant growth regulator, white crystals or powder, are insoluble in water, are dissolved in pure and mild DMF, a kind of natural basic element of cell division, it is The 1st n cell mitogen for extracting and crystallizing out from the seed of corn pustulation period;
Brassin lactones: it is a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator, is soaked seed by suitable concentration brassin lactones And treatment of stem and leaf spraying, the plant growths such as vegetables, melon, fruit can be promoted, can improving quality, improve yield, it is beautiful in colour, Blade is more thick and solid;
Brassin lactones: being the compound with plant growth regulation, and (10-5~10-6mg/L) i.e. under very low concentrations It can show activity, play the role of increasing the Vegetative growth of plant and promote to be fertilized;
The basic element of cell division: separation or artificial synthesized plant hormone from corn or other plant are generally generated in plant root, It is a kind of substance for promoting cytokinesis, promotes the differentiation and growth of Various Tissues, be known as synergistic effect with plant growth, is to adjust The plant hormone for saving plant cell growth and development, plays activation in cell division, is also contained in cell growth and differentiation And during other relevant physiological activities;
6- benzylaminopurine: be first man work synthesis the basic element of cell division, have inhibit leaves of plants inner chlorophyll, nucleic acid, The decomposition of protein is protected green anti-old;By amino acid, auxin, inorganic salts etc. to treatment site allocate and transport etc. a variety of efficiency;
Chlorogenic acid is one of the main antibacterial of honeysuckle, antiviral effective pharmaceutical component;
Nafusaku: being a kind of broad spectrum activity plant growth conditioner, and capable of quickling promote cell division, (swollen fruit agent is expanded with expansion Element), induced synthesis adventitious root (root-growing agent) has and adjusts growth, hestening rooting, sprout, bloom, prevent fruit drop, formed Seedless fruit promotes the effects of precocity, volume increase, while can also enhance the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, hot-dry wind tolerance Ability;
Compound sodium nitrophenolate (also known as multiple Sodium nitrophenolate), is a kind of strength cell-activating agent, chemical analysis be 5- nitroguaiacol sodium salt, It can be penetrated into plant rapidly after sodium onitrophenol, Sodium p-nitrophenoxide, with plant contact, promote the protoplasmic streaming of cell It is dynamic, improve cell viability;
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate: can improve the activity of plant peroxidases and nitrate reductase, and the content for improving chlorophyll accelerates photosynthetic speed Degree, promotes the division and elongation of plant cell, promotes the development of root system, adjust the balance of internal nutrient;
The main component of plant ash is potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and relative molecular mass 138, Plant ash fertilizer is to plant because of plant ash Ashes after object burning nearly all contain in plant ash so being mineral element contained by all plants, and what wherein content was most is Potassium element generally contains potassium 6~12%, wherein 90% or more is water solubility, exists with carbonate form;Followed by phosphorus generally contains 1.5 ~3%;Also contain the micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, the ash content of different plants, nutrient Content is different, and using the potassium content of sunflower straw as highest, when waiting potassium amount application plant ash, fertilizer efficiency is better than Chemical Potassium, institute With, it be it is a kind of it is from a wealth of sources, low in cost, nutrient is complete, the significantly inorganic farmyard manure of fertilizer efficiency, can promote germination, Hestening rooting prevents fallen leaves, inhibits pest and disease damage, contains a large amount of potassium ion in plant ash, can effectively weaken fruit tree leaf transpiration The intensity of water enhances tree body drought resisting, high-temperature resistance, may additionally facilitate the operating of carbohydrate, improve the disease-resistant, pest-resistant of tree body Ability;
Urea: being a kind of white crystal by the organic compound that carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen form also known as carbamide (carbamide). One of simplest organic compound is the main nitrogenous production eventually of mammal and certain fish vivo protein metabolic breakdowns Object.It is also the current highest nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogen content, as a kind of neutral fertilizer, urea is suitable for various soil and plant.It is easily protected It deposits, it is easy to use, it is small to the destruction of soil, it is a kind of biggish chemical nitrogen fertilizer of current usage amount;
Fungicide is also known as biocide, Biocidal algae-killing agent, microbicide etc., typically refers to efficiently control or kill water system In microorganism-bacterium, fungi and algae chemicals, typically as the total of the medicament for preventing and treating all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms Claim;
" seaweed " is the general name of the marine algaes such as kelp, seaweed, thallus laminariae, agar, is submarine algae, is plant The cryptogam on boundary, algae include the biology that several inhomogeneities generate energy with photosynthesis, they are generally considered to be simple Plant, main feature are as follows: without vascular tissue, without real root, stem, leaf differentiating phenomenon;It does not bloom, no fruit and kind Son;Protective tissue of the reproductive organs without specialization often directly generates spore or gamete by single cell;And the formation without embryo, The general designation of marine products algae, it is usually solid to write on seabed or certain solid structure, being the single plant or a lot of that basal cell is constituted Simple plant, largely there is the water plant that the time-division do not go out stem or leaf, many kinds enumerated with the biology that seaweed is run after fame, these Body difference is huge, across a variety of life entities, and common ground is mainly lived in the seawater, can pass through itself intracorporal pigment Body and photosynthesis carry out synthesis of organic substance;
Amino acid: being the compound after hydrogen atom on carboxylic acid carbon atom is replaced by amino, in amino acid molecular containing amino and Carboxyl Liang Zhong functional group.It is similar with carboxylic acid, different location that amino acid can be connected in carbochain according to amino and be divided into α-, β-, γ-... w- amino acid, but the amino acid obtained after protein hydrolyzes is all a-amino acid, and only twenties kinds, they It is the basic unit for constituting protein, it is containing alkaline ammonia that amino acid, which is the base substance of protein needed for constituting Animal nutrition, The organic compound of base and acidic carboxypolymer, it is a-amino acid on α-carbon that amino, which is connected in, and the amino acid of constitutive protein matter is most of For a-amino acid, amino acid can play following some effects: synthetic tissue protein by metabolism in human body;Become acid, Hormone, antibody, creatine etc. contain ammoniacal substance;It is changed into carbohydrate and fat;It is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water and urea, is generated Energy;
Forchlorfenuron: being a kind of phenylurea class plant growth regulator with cytokine activity, bioactivity is but compared with 6- Benayl aminopurine is 10-100 times high, is widely used in agricultural, gardening and fruit tree, promotes cell division, promotes cell expansion elongation, promotees Into fruit mast, yield is improved, it is fresh-keeping etc..
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can promote the division and growth of plant cell, promote the development of root system, while be able to suppress pest and disease damage, improve The growth ability of plant, can with effectively preventing grassland degeneration, and preparation method is simple.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment one
The invention proposes the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland is administered, the raw material including following parts by weight: 10 parts of heteroauxin, 8 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of kinetin, 10 parts of zeatin, 4 parts of brassin lactones, 6 parts of brassinosteroid, 11 parts of the basic element of cell division, 6- 8 parts of benzylaminopurine, 6 parts of chlorogenic acid, 4 parts of Nafusaku, 15 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of fungicide, 9 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, urea 2 Part, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre is general receive 3 parts, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of seawood meal, 7 parts of amino acid, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of forchlorfenuron, 6 parts of ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of epsom salt, 4 parts of plant ash;
Preparation method includes the following steps:
S1: by heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl Base adenine phosphate, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are successively put into agitation mixer, are added Sterile water is stirred mixing, mixing time 20min, and the revolving speed of agitation mixer is 600r/min, and the first mixing is made Liquid;
S2: by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, epsom salt, plant ash are successively put into mixing plant, and sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, mixing time For 30min, mixing plant revolving speed is 700r/min, and the second mixed liquor is made;
S3: the second mixed liquor is added in the first mixed liquor, continues to be stirred 40min, third mixed liquor is made, to third Mixed liquor is filtered, and is then allowed to stand 12h, can be prepared by the formula of degraded natural grassland improvement.
Embodiment two
The invention proposes the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland is administered, the raw material including following parts by weight: 12 parts of heteroauxin, 10 parts of gibberellin, 7 parts of kinetin, 12 parts of zeatin, 6 parts of brassin lactones, 9 parts of brassinosteroid, 14 parts of the basic element of cell division, 6- 11 parts of benzylaminopurine, 8 parts of chlorogenic acid, 7 parts of Nafusaku, 17 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of fungicide, 11 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, urea 5 parts, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre are general receives 5 parts, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of seawood meal, 9 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron 8 Part, 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of epsom salt, 6 parts of plant ash;
Preparation method includes the following steps:
S1: by heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl Base adenine phosphate, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are successively put into agitation mixer, are added Sterile water is stirred mixing, mixing time 28min, and the revolving speed of agitation mixer is 700r/min, and the first mixing is made Liquid;
S2: by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, epsom salt, plant ash are successively put into mixing plant, and sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, mixing time For 35min, mixing plant revolving speed is 800r/min, and the second mixed liquor is made;
S3: the second mixed liquor is added in the first mixed liquor, continues to be stirred 45min, third mixed liquor is made, to third Mixed liquor is filtered, and is then allowed to stand 18h, can be prepared by the formula of degraded natural grassland improvement.
Embodiment three
The invention proposes the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland is administered, the raw material including following parts by weight: 16 parts of heteroauxin, 13 parts of gibberellin, 10 parts of kinetin, 15 parts of zeatin, 8 parts of brassin lactones, 11 parts of brassinosteroid, 18 parts of the basic element of cell division, 14 parts of 6- benzylaminopurine, 9 parts of chlorogenic acid, 11 parts of Nafusaku, 20 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 8 parts of fungicide, 13 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 7 parts of urea, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre is general to receive 9 parts, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of seawood meal, 1 part of amino acid 1,9 parts of ammonium molybdate, chlorine pyrrole 11 parts of phenylurea, 9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of epsom salt, 8 parts of plant ash;
Preparation method includes the following steps:
S1: by heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl Base adenine phosphate, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are successively put into agitation mixer, are added Sterile water is stirred mixing, mixing time 35min, and the revolving speed of agitation mixer is 750r/min, and the first mixing is made Liquid;
S2: by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, epsom salt, plant ash are successively put into mixing plant, and sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, mixing time For 45min, mixing plant revolving speed is 850r/min, and the second mixed liquor is made;
S3: the second mixed liquor is added in the first mixed liquor, continues to be stirred 55min, third mixed liquor is made, to third Mixed liquor is filtered, and is then allowed to stand the formula that can be prepared by degraded natural grassland improvement for 24 hours.
To the formula that degraded natural grassland made from embodiment one to three is administered, conventional improvement formula is compared, tests number According to as shown in the table:
By above table it is found that the formula that degraded natural grassland proposed by the present invention is administered makes the growth ability and disease-resistant of plant Evil ability, which has, to be significantly improved, and implementing two is most preferred embodiment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland is administered, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: heteroauxin 10- 16 parts, 8-13 parts of gibberellin, 5-10 parts of kinetin, 10-15 parts of zeatin, 4-8 parts of brassin lactones, brassinosteroid 6-11 Part, 11-18 parts of the basic element of cell division, 8-14 parts of 6- benzylaminopurine, 6-9 parts of chlorogenic acid, 4-11 parts of Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate 15-20 parts, 3-8 parts of fungicide, 9-13 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2-7 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre are general receives 3-9 parts, potassium sulfate 4-7 parts, 6-12 parts of seawood meal, 7-11 parts of amino acid, 4-9 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-11 parts of forchlorfenuron, 6-9 parts of ammonium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 7-12 parts of hydrogen potassium, 3-7 parts of epsom salt, 4-8 parts of plant ash.
2. the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland according to claim 1 is administered, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight Raw material: 11-15 parts of heteroauxin, 9-12 parts of gibberellin, 6-9 parts of kinetin, 11-14 parts of zeatin, brassin lactones 5-7 Part, 7-10 parts of brassinosteroid, 12-17 parts of the basic element of cell division, 9-13 parts of 6- benzylaminopurine, 7-8 parts of chlorogenic acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5-10 parts of sodium, 16-19 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 4-7 parts of fungicide, 10-12 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3-6 parts of urea, 7-9 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre It is general to receive 4-8 parts, 5-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-11 parts of seawood meal, 8-10 parts of amino acid, 5-8 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6-10 parts of forchlorfenuron, nitre Sour ammonium 7-8 parts, 8-11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-6 parts of epsom salt, 5-7 parts of plant ash.
3. the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland according to claim 1 is administered, which is characterized in that the heteroauxin, Gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzylaminopurine, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate weight ratio be 11-15:9-12:6-9:11-14:5-7:7-10:12-17: 9-13:7-8:5-10:16-19:4-7:10-12.
4. the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland according to claim 1 is administered, which is characterized in that the urea, phosphoric acid Diammonium, nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid Magnesium, plant ash weight ratio be 3-6:7-9:4-8:5-6:7-11:8-10:5-8:6-10:7-8:8-11:4-6:5-7.
5. a kind of preparation method for the formula that degraded natural grassland is administered, which comprises the following steps:
S1: by heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl Base adenine phosphate, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are successively put into agitation mixer, are added Sterile water is stirred mixing, mixing time 20-35min, and the revolving speed of agitation mixer is 600-750r/min, is made the One mixed liquor;
S2: by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, epsom salt, plant ash are successively put into mixing plant, and sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, mixing time For 30-45min, mixing plant revolving speed is 700-850r/min, and the second mixed liquor is made;
S3: the second mixed liquor is added in the first mixed liquor, continues to be stirred 40-55min, and third mixed liquor is made, right Third mixed liquor is filtered, and is then allowed to stand 12-24h, can be prepared by the formula of degraded natural grassland improvement.
6. the preparation method for the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland according to claim 5 is administered, which is characterized in that described In S1, using weighing apparatus successively to heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, thin Born of the same parents' mitogen, 6- benzylaminopurine, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate weigh, and then will Heteroauxin, gibberellin, kinetin, zeatin, brassin lactones, brassinosteroid, the basic element of cell division, 6- benzyl after weighing Adenine phosphate, chlorogenic acid, Nafusaku, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fungicide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are successively put into agitation mixer, and nothing is added Bacterium water is stirred mixing, mixing time 22-32min, and the revolving speed of agitation mixer is 620-730r/min, is made first Mixed liquor.
7. the preparation method for the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland according to claim 5 is administered, which is characterized in that described In S2, using weighing apparatus to urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, potassium sulfate, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, Ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, plant ash are weighed, then by urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), nitre Pu Na, sulfuric acid Potassium, seawood meal, amino acid, ammonium molybdate, forchlorfenuron, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, epsom salt, plant ash are successively put into In mixing plant, sterile water is added and is stirred mixing, mixing time 33-42min, mixing plant revolving speed is 720-830r/ The second mixed liquor is made in min.
8. the preparation method for the formula that a kind of degraded natural grassland according to claim 5 is administered, which is characterized in that described In S3, the second mixed liquor is added in the first mixed liquor, continues to be stirred 42-54min, third mixed liquor is made, to the Three mixed liquors are filtered, and are then allowed to stand 13-22h, can be prepared by the formula of degraded natural grassland improvement.
CN201811487786.9A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of formula and preparation method thereof that degraded natural grassland is administered Pending CN109650985A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190419