CN1063862A - Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer - Google Patents
Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1063862A CN1063862A CN 91106629 CN91106629A CN1063862A CN 1063862 A CN1063862 A CN 1063862A CN 91106629 CN91106629 CN 91106629 CN 91106629 A CN91106629 A CN 91106629A CN 1063862 A CN1063862 A CN 1063862A
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Abstract
Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer relates to the fertilizer of foliage applying.Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer contains macroelement, trace element and plant-growth regulator.Zinc, boron, potassium are the main body nutritive element, and content is 24-27%, and the total content of 11 kinds of contained essential nutrient elements is about 35%, and contained plant-growth regulator is a kind of minimizing photorespiration, but improve the element of exhaling of crop photosynthesis efficient.Use carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer in the citrus production of south, can obviously improve citrus production and improve the citrus quality, using on paddy rice, cotton also has distinct economic, is the foliar nutrient that use in a kind of suitable south.
Description
Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer relates to the fertilizer of foliage applying.
Foliage fertilizer is of a great variety both at home and abroad, but character and effect have very big difference.Generally can be divided into nutritional type, growth regulator type, compound and other types.Nutritional type is to utilize various chemical fertilizer, is sprayed on the crop blade face after being dissolved in water, wherein have singly to add macroelement, also can singly add moderate-element or trace element, and also having is that the two or three mix adding.The good harvest board of producing as Anhui " compound trace element fertilizer " belongs to this type.The plant-growth regulator type is to regulate growing of crop, promotes reproductive growth, improves output, improves quality, and the foliage fertilizer effect is the same with using, as " 920 ".The fertile existing adjusting growth substance of compound leaf contains various nutritive ingredients again, as " the blade face treasured " that Guangxi produces, and " hundred rich peasants " that " high yield is revealed " and the Germany of Foshan produces.Other types also have fertile medicine class, beneficial mushroom, natural mineral matter class (as rare earth) etc.But the band sand soil that Shang Weiyou can solve general potassium deficiency of China's soils in south china and parent material developments such as grouan, river alluvium seriously lacks problems such as zinc, boron deficiency, can improve photosynthetic efficiency again, is particularly suitable for the foliar nutrient that uses on the fruit tree such as citrus.
The present invention has developed a kind of nutritive ingredient comprehensively and cooperate rationally on the basis of the domestic and international foliage fertilizer of research, nutrient total content height, indissoluble thing are few, and the leaf fertilizer that contains the special plant growth regulator is to address the above problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer contains macroelement, trace element and plant-growth regulator, it is characterized in that with zinc, boron, potassium be the main body nutritive element, its weight ratio in leaf fertilizer is 24-27%, the total content of 11 kinds of crop essential nutrient elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum, cobalt) is about 35% in the leaf fertilizer, contained plant-growth regulator is to reduce photorespiration intensity in the leaf fertilizer, but improves the element of exhaling of crop assimilation efficiency.
Be described in further detail the present invention below.
Fallen leaves, spike top and early ageing phenomenon often appear in China's soils in south china cultivation citrus, there are symptoms such as iron magnesium, ferripotassium, ferrimanganic and iron deficiency to take place, the tangerine mandarin orange young fruit " interior base " that causes owing to boron deficiency (the downright bad blackening of white skin layer that come off also arranged, and young fruit is come off) and lack the yellow piebald that zinc causes, and the branch internode is short, the symptoms such as shape, fruit is little, peel smooth thickening of growing thickly.
At the carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer of soils in south china development, the content of potassium, zinc, three kinds of elements of boron reaches 24-27%, can solve citrus growth and grow required above-mentioned element, avoids nutritional deficiency symptom to take place.Show from relevant little fertile testing data simultaneously, the normal spraying concentration of single trace element is 1000ppm, micronutrient levels is on the low side in present many foliage fertilizers, can not play the trophism of trace element, and the micronutrient levels in the carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer is higher, and the total content of 11 kinds of elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum, cobalt) is about 35%.The proportioning of the various nutritive elements of carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer is as follows:
N 1.0-2.0%
P
2O
54.0-5.5%
K
2O 13.0-14.0%
Zn 10-11%
B 1.2-2.2%
Mg 2-4%
Mn 0.5-1.2%
Fe 0.05-0.15%
Cu 0.01-0.10%
Mo 0.01-0.03%
Co 0.001-0.003%
Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer is except that containing N, P, K three elements and trace element, exhale element but also contain, be a kind of light respiring inhibitor (application number is the Chinese patent application of 90106131.X), can weaken the photorespiration under the strong sunshine condition of high temperature, reduce the consumption of materials, improve heat resistance and photosynthetic efficiency, improve crop yield.But use on the fruit tree and exhale element, can obviously improve setting ratio, single fruit weight and output of the fruit tree.But exhale plain physics shape good, nonhygroscopic, Powdered, PH6.5.
The production method of carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer is:
Earlier but nutritive element is mixed, stirs with exhaling element etc., or puddle 3-4 time, pack behind the mistake pulverizer and seal by following prescription.Wherein the cobalt chloride consumption is few, can adopt atomizer to add when puddling, and commercially available phosphorus ammonium insolubles is too much, should produce with phosphoric acid and ammoniacal liquor.
Effective in the material effective component active constituent content material rate product
% % component proportions (%)
Ammonium phosphate N 12 1.4
P
2O
543 11.2 4.8
Repone K K
2O 60 22.4 13.4
Zinc sulfate Zn 35 29.9 10.5
Borax B 11 15.0 1.7
Sal epsom Mg 20 15.0 3.0
Manganous sulfate Mn 24 3.7 0.9
Ferrous sulfate Fe 19 0.4 0.1
Copper sulfate Cu 35 0.12 0.06
Ammonium molybdate Mo 54 6.03 0.02
Cobalt chloride Co 21 0.01 0.002
But exhale plain 90 2.24/
Add up to 100 35.9
The application process of carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer:
Fruit tree spraying concentrations such as citrus are 0.15-0.20%, and every 50kg hydrojet adds urea 200g in addition, spray 1-2 time to the winter after fruit picking, flower bud phase leaf nutrition lacks most, attach most importance to the phase of spraying, should select fine day every spray in 10-15 days once, the physiological fruit drop phase can combine with the medicine of fruit retention and spray 1-2 time.Be used for crops such as paddy rice, cotton, concentration reduces by half (amount of urea also reduces by half), tillering each spray of (foliation) phase and SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING once, can mix spraying with acid insecticide pesticide or hormone.
The results showed, use carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer on citrus, citrus production and quality all have more obviously and to improve (see Table one, table two)
Table one carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer is to the influence of Wenzhou mandarin orange output
| Spend number (strain) | Fruit picking number (strain) | Achievement % | Output kg/ strain | Volume increase kg/ strain | Volume increase % | Single fruit weight (gram) | The fruit look | |
| Contrast | 5227 | 105 | 2.00 | 6.01 | 68.6 | Red | ||
| Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer | 4411 | 139 | 3.15 | 10.78 | 4.77 | 79.4 | 73.1 | Scarlet |
Table two carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer is to the influence of satsuma orange quality
| Handle | Solid substance % | Vitamins C mg/100g | Complete sugared % | Complete sour % | Sugar/acid |
| Contrast | 12.9 | 27.5 | 6.97 | 1.23 | 5.7 |
| Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer | 12.5 | 25.5 | 8.00 | 1.13 | 7.1 |
This test 12 age the red slope non-irrigated condition tangerine garden, Ningxiang County lotus flower mountain area, Hunan carry out.Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer sprayed three times altogether in flower bud phase and young fruit period, and the individual plant fertilizer application amount is 6g, individual plant volume increase citrus 4.77kg, and sugar degree increases to 8.0% by 6.97%, and sugar-acid ratio increases to 7.1 by 5.7, fruit ruby, the leaf look blackish green.Therefore use carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer in the southern citrus production, have remarkable economic efficiency.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of nutritive element comprehensively, can prevent and treat the carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer of crop nutritional deficiency disease, contain macroelement, trace element and plant-growth regulator, the invention is characterized in:
(1) be the main body nutritive element with zinc, boron, potassium, its weight ratio in leaf fertilizer is 24-27%,
(2) total content of the essential nutritive element (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum, cobalt) of 11 kinds of crops reaches about 35% in the leaf fertilizer,
(3) plant-growth regulator in the leaf fertilizer is to reduce photorespiration, but improves the element of exhaling of crop photosynthesis efficient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106629 CN1063862A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-02-06 | Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106629 CN1063862A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-02-06 | Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1063862A true CN1063862A (en) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=4908021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106629 Pending CN1063862A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-02-06 | Carbon-added leaf-applied fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1063862A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410214C (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-08-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Nursery bed special fertilizer formula for cotton water body seedling bed floating grow seedling |
| CN103183551A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-03 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to citrus cultivation in milled/low-fertility area |
| CN103739352A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-23 | 邵阳柳创农化有限公司 | Citrus leaf retention agent and using method |
| CN104798814A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-29 | 石开明 | Fruits and vegetables ripening agent |
| CN105294242A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Shallow water lotus root foliage spray fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-02-06 CN CN 91106629 patent/CN1063862A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410214C (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-08-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Nursery bed special fertilizer formula for cotton water body seedling bed floating grow seedling |
| CN103183551A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-03 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to citrus cultivation in milled/low-fertility area |
| CN103739352A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-23 | 邵阳柳创农化有限公司 | Citrus leaf retention agent and using method |
| CN104798814A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-29 | 石开明 | Fruits and vegetables ripening agent |
| CN105294242A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Shallow water lotus root foliage spray fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |